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THE CONDITION OF EUROPE.

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THE CONDITION OF EUROPE. PARI, Monday.—The Paris journals and corres- pondence of Sunday announce the occurrence of de- plorable events at Lyons, and express the most lively alarm for the consequence.—The people were in a state of agitation and excitement; the troops nearly in full revolt.-In the department of the Lower Seine disorder, insubordination, and several conflicts of the people with the troops have taken place.—At Lillebonne the people assembled on Friday last, and insisted on the liberation of some seditions persons who had been arrested and imprisoned. The authorities refused compliance, and the troops and National Guard, who opposed the popu- ]-ice, were attacked by a shower of stones, and replied 11Y a volley of musketry, which killed four men and 'wo women, and for the moment put an end to the riot. Elsewhere, at Rouen for example, similar scenes of dis- order have occurred. The whole country between Bordeaux and Bayonne may be said to be in the hands of marauders, who had been expelled the former city. In Paris the elections continued to be regarded with the utmost apprehension A preparatory meeting of electors took place at the Bourse on Sunday afternoon, and presented a scene of the most tumultuous and violent kind. The Moniteur da Soir, and other Paris papers supposed to be well-informed, repudiate the charge that the Government contemplated propagandism in neighbouring states. M. DE LAMARTINE'S REPLY TO THE IRISH DEPUTATION. M. de Lamartine replied to the address of the deputation of Irish gentlemen from Dublin, Manchester, Liverpool, and Belfast, in a speech which contains the following pRsa,;a,e Tell your fellow-citizens that the name of Ireland is synonymous with the name of liberty courageously defended against privilege -that it is one common name to every French citizen Tel! them that this reciprocity which they invoke,—that this hospitality of which they are not oblivious-the Re- public will be proud to remember and to practise in- variably towards the Irish. As regards other encou- ragements it would neither he expedient for us to hold them out, nor for you to receive them. I have already expressed the same opinion with reference to Germany, Bclgiani, atid Italy; and I repeat it with reference to every nation which is involved in internal disputes- which is either divided against itself or at variance with its Government. Where there is a difference of race- whf'n nations are aliens in blood-intervention is not allowable. We belong to no party in Ireland or else- where, except to that which contends for justice, for liberty, and for the happiness of the Irish people. No other part would be acceptable to us, in a time of peace, in the interests and the passions of foreign nations. France is desirous of reserving herself free for the maintenance of the rights of all. We are at peace, and we are desirous of remaining on --ood terms of equality, not with this or that part of Great Britain, but with Great Britain entire. We believe this peace to be useful and honourable, not only to Great Britain and the French Republic, but to the human race We will not commit an act—we will not utter a word-we will not breathe an insinuation at variance with the princi- ples of the reciprocal inviolability of nations which we have proclaimed, and of which the continent of Europe ia already gathering the fruits INSURRECTION* IN MADRID.—DEFEAT OF THE PEOPLE. An insurrection took place in the Citr of Ma- drid on the evening of the 26th ult. It would appear that a plan had been formed to overthrow the Ministry by means of an insurrectionary inovemc-nt of which it was expected the military would have remained passive spectators. The leaders of the movement, having subsequently discovered that the troops were deteriiiine(I to resist, countermanded the orders they had given to the people. The latter, however, who had been wrought up to the highest pitch of excitement, declared that they were betrayed, and that they would fiuht even without leaders. They accordingly assembled about 6 o'clock in the afternoon of the 26th. and commenced erecting barricades, which were completed in an incredibly short space of time. The fighting commenced at 7 o'clock, and continued without inter- mission until 3 o'clock in the morning, when the military were successful on all points, and a number of the insurgents were captured. Two hundred persons. civilians and military, are said to have been killed, and a vast number wounded. An English gentleman. ■named Whitwell, is said to he amongst the victims. The Queen-Mother quitted Madrid during the distur- bance. The Madrid Gazette of the 27th ult. contains two decrees. The first suspending the constitution throughout the entire monarchy; the second com- manding that the insurgents captured during the preceding ninht shall be forthwith tried by court- martial. The Captain-General has published a bando commanding that all persons possessing arms shall deliver them up to the authorities. By the Victoria steamer. Captain Dickenson, which arrived at Hull on Tuesday from Hamburgh, we have received the subjoined init-iligpl)ce:- HAMBURGH, MAKCH 31.—"A Prussian courier passed through this town on the evening of the 28th, bearing a letter from the King of Prussia to the King of Denmark, reminding His Majesty that from the time of Chrittan 1. in the loth century, the successive Sovereigns of Denmark had recognized the ancient sti. pulation that Holstein and Schleswig never should be separated, upbraiding him for his present intention of separating them without their consent, and declaring that he should consider the landing ofa single soldier- Danish soldier—on the soil of Scbleswig as a declara- tion of war. This morning three couriers from the Holstein Provisional Government passed through with despatches for Hanover, Oldenburgh, and Brunswick, earnestly entreating the immediate march of the pro- mised contingents. KIEL, MARCH 29, 1 P. M.— We learn that the island of Alsen is surrounded by Danish ships sent to seize the estate of the Duke of Augustenburg which is there situate, and also to protect and remove the few Danish inhabitants of the island." The following is an extract from a private letter from Hamburgh, received by a highly respectable firm in Hull None but British vessels can get chartered for the Belts or the Baltic." ITALY.—Bulletino de le Italia states that 12,000 men had set out from Rome under General Durando, for what is called the holy war. The Pope blessed the expeditionary army. THE GERMAN MOVEMENT. I We have received papers from Vienna of the 27th and 2Sth ult. Augsburg, 20th ult. Heidelberg, 30th ult. Berlin of the 31st ult.; and Cologne of the 1st instant, from which we extract the following in- t(-Iiigence SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN. I It was reported in Berlin on Thursday last, on good authority, that the King of Prussia had ordered Count Donhoff, his Minister at Frankfort, to lay the Schlesvig- Holstein question before the Diet; His Majesty himself having only taken precautionary measures in conjunc- tion with the King of Hanover and the Duke of Bruns- wick for defending the Duchy of Holstein in case of an attack by the Danes. The 10th corps of the Federal army, consisting of 24.000 men, with a reserve of the same number of Prussian troops, were held in readiness to protect the sacred Fatherland. Letters from Frank- fort of Friday announce that the Diet had already commenced its deliberations on the proposition of Count Donhoff, and add that the decision of that body -could not be doubtful. PRUSSIA. I he ( o/o.yne Gazette, of the 31st of Ma-cli, piib- lishes the following answer of the King of Prussia to Deputies of the Rhenish Provinces, in which he Stat,-s I am in the act of placing a new electoral law before the United Diet which is now about to assemble, and a speedv election and convocation of the representatives of the nation on the foundation of that eieetorat taw I bclieve, tend to fulfil all the wishes contained in the address by the votes of the new representation, and this the more surely since other motions will also form subjects of consideration." An official telegraphic despatch of the 30th of March, published in the Cofaone Gazette of the 1st of April, ■ announces that the President of the Ministry.Count Arnim, has been dismissed, and that M. Camphausen and M. Hansemann have taken their seats in the Royal Council. Tlie Prussian Ministry, as stated in the f'nlc^ne Gazette, and confirmed by a Royal degree of the 29th of March, in the Allgemeine Preussiche Zei- iwtg of the 31st, is at present a" follows :-Camphausen, Piesident of the Ministerial Council; Finances, Hanse. mann; Inteiior, Von Auerswald Justice, Boruemann Foreign Affairs, Baron Arnim (late ambassador at Paris) War, Von lteyher. The post of Minister of Public Instruction remains as yet to be filled up. A letter from Berlin in the Dusseldorfer Zeitung speaks of the critical position of aflaii-s with regard to llussia. In consequence of the seizure of the Peters- burg despatches at Kiinigsberg the Russian Ambassador, Baron Meyerdorf, has bpen instructed by his Court, to leave Berlin and has taken his dFparture with his family and the rest of the Legation. This almost amounts to actual declaration of war. The 2d regi- ment has consequently receded to march to the frontiers. Almost all the liberated Poles have left Berlin for Posen. They art- all provided with arms, and arcording 1o their statements (which, as members of ;f e Polish Propaganda, must be pretty coriect), all the Poles now in England and France would joir. them at Posen to assist in iecouqoering Poland. Hopes are entertained of raising a Polish army of 40,000 men in the Grand Duchy of Posen. '1 he Allgemeine Preusiisehe Zeitung publishes a pro- clamation of the Piesident of Police, Minutoli, from "which it appears that a desire has been expressed by the inhabitants of Berlin to have the town re-garrisoned bi »he troops. The proclamation states that the troops shall henceforwaid mount guard with the burghers, but that the maintenance of public order shall be left to the latter, and, in short, that the military are not to inter- fere unless called upon by the civic authorities. POLAND. I I'h e A It The Allgemeine Preuzsiscke Zeitung publishes a pro- I tlnmatiou of the Military Governor of tbe town of Warsaw, which orders the inhabitants of the tnwn Ir, deposit all Sre-arms of every description in the policr courts. Whoever is found guilty of concealing a gun .-<\i\r>vs.'ol_shall hp tried bv court-martial. The iuhabit- I SWITZERLAND. A Swiss letter of the 2Gth of March in the Cologne Gazette of the 31st contains a report of the proceedings of the Republican propaganda of German workmell in Switzer land. They are said to have resolved tu take arm and invade Germany in the course of this week. Tne Republic is first to be proclaimed in the Grand Duchy of Baden. Wirtemberg is to be the next country in which they intend to propagate their faith. Swiss news can never implicitly be relied on, for no people is more fond of amusing themselves and others by fictitious rumours; but the fact that some of the Baden Radicals some weeks ago proclaimed the Republic in the little town of Constance gives some likelihood to the state- ments which we have reported. I AUSTRIA. The (hterrcwhische Beobachter, of the 27th of March, publishes a letter of the same date from the Emperor to Baron Pillersaorf, Minister of the Interior, in ans-ver to an address of the B oheinean inhabitants of Prague, in which he concedes all their demands amongst others, the use of the Bohemian language in schools and courts of law, a change in the representation of Bohemia, and the institution of a National Guard.

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