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CARMARTHEN ILSfDER THE SEARCHLIGHT.…
CARMARTHEN ILSfDER THE SEARCHLIGHT. Come COn 1. and sit you down you shall not bu ige You shall not go, till I set you up a glass, Where you in iy see the inmost part of you." ————— SHAKESPEARE. There are one or two people who are pluming themselves on the fact that, they expect to be made J.P.'s for the valuable assistance which they rendered on Saturday. .Im The L. and N.W.R. Co. had to pay 40s and ca-ts on Saturday because they neglected to whitewash some of the cattle pens imme- diately after they were used. The rule 's no dou* t a salutary one, but considering the chc raster of some of the gangs who travel on fair ci-,ys, it. would be a good tiling if some of the railway carrages were also white- washed after use. ••• The report made by the Lunacy Com- missioncrs on Carmarthen. Asylum is not by any means flatter1 ag to the committee. The Commissioners- point out that on the day of their visit, the patients only had a dinner of apple pudding and bread. They also comment on the fact that there are, two soup dinners a week given already to the patients so they conclude that he dietary is revther meagre. The very suggestion of meagre dietary in any public establishment (except a prison, and even in thai) is rather revolting to humane ideas. ••• There is, of course, room for a good deal of individual opinion on the- subject of what constitutes a, sufficient dietary. The Com- missi Tiers are presumably Englishmen, Aviiioh explains the fact that their standard is high in this respect. An Englishman's idea cf soup" is that it is a, mere incident in a dinner, like the cheese. But the words in other languages (the Welsh "cawl," the French "potage," and the Soots "ka,il ") whic1: are usually taken to represent, "soup" have a somewhat different meaning, as any- body knows who has made a personal acquaintance with these decoctions. The idea of merely having soup to a dinner is to an English mind suggestive of starvation. •*« The idea of cawl twice a week is not nearly so suggestive of hard times to a Welshman. The reason given above goes a long way, and one would have to k:ic\r exaotly what the soup was before express- ing an opinion on it. On the other hand. a good deal may possibly be explained by the fact that. an Englishman has a higher standard of dietary than the Welshman (of rural Wales). I remember a few years: ago a couple of Commissioners commented on the. fret that the patients in Carmurthcn Asylum had only water to their dinner instead of beer They, however, accepted the rv^u :\mce that this was quite the custom with the working classes in this district. TLc Commissioners were quite serious, but. to the committee the thing seemed as absurd as if it were proposed to give the patients a whisky and soda every evening as a nigLt cap. iirtheii Junction, is now is a bad way. Sinei the new station has been built at Carr,-t.:t-then, the glory of the Junction hr ? departed. The spacious writing rooms, the fine subway, and the extensive platfo:n.ii look 'painfully deoerted. Except for an occa- sional train which stops there, the place, is a silent ghost of its former self. As you, walk you can hear your footsteps echoing as on the footpaths of an old graveyard. The pond with the gold fish, the plantation of evergreens, and the quiet air of xhe whole place are painfully reminiscent of the descriptions: in the "Arabian Nights," of those mansions which were left intact alt hoy ah the inhabitants had all been spirited away by some enchantment. By and bye people will begin to go cn pilgrimages to the Junction as a venerable relic of a bye- gone day, and it will certainly be quite as worthy of the honour as many other spot" so distinguished. The Carmarthenshire County Council has decided that it can't build an Inebriates' Home or join w:th the neighbouring coun- ties in such an enterprise. The boarding-ov.t system is to be resorted to, and arrange- ments are to be made with English homes already existing to take in local cases re- qutiriig treatment. This is eminently an instance in which treating leads to treat- ment. The number of people in this dis- trict who are eligible fcr an Inebriate's Home is very small. To be eligible, it re- quires that the, defendant shall have beon three times' convicted within the previews twelve months. There are only three cr four people in Carmarthen who have any such qualification but that is due more to tne | leniency of the police than to the sobriety of the town. If the mere fact of being drunk three times in a public place were Po qualification for am Inebriates' Home, there would shortly be a good many vacancies in exalted positions in the town. All the same, if the notorious drunkard could be abolished, the bulk of the work of the police and the magistrates in this town wouM be gone. If you strike out all the cases in which some three or fo"r well known townsmen are concerned, you'll find that the bus'ness of the Carmarthen Borough Police Force is confined to running in unmuzzled dogs, and summoning some publican (one in six months) for a breach of the Licensing Laws. The look out, is a very serious one, if the habitual drunkard is suppressed. The p it of the arrangements of Volun- tary schools which was most adversely criti- cised during the campaign which has just been closed is the- Conscience clause. It certainly is not a pleasant thing that wndue prominence should be given to the fact that certain children are little Dissenters who won't say their catechism. We ha,ve all heard about Daddy longlegs who wouldn't say his prayers; take him by the left leg, take him by the right leg. and throw him down stairs. I have never found out whether the reverend gentleman in question consen- ted to perfom his orisons after this course of treatment. History is silent on the point. ) But even throwing downstairs (which is soon over and done with) would be a compara- tively mild penalty compared to being bran- ded day after day as a notorious backslider who really declnied to say his prayers. Yet this is pretty much what the conscience clause does. On election nights, in Carmarthen, the sportive youngsters go marching about the town singing a, chorus, to the effect that, they'll vote for Mr So and So, and hang somebody else on a sour apple tree. I ha,ve heard seme three or four well known men subjected to this form of intimidation. It is a good thing. however, that a, certain individual's name Wf.S not mentioned n this connection. If it: it had been—we'I his henchman would have had a, leading article on the subject, and it would ha,ve figured as poonlighting, intimidation, and all the rest of it. Properly looked at, the thing is no joke. To threaten in public that you will hang somebody on a sour apple tree is, of course, a, mere rhetorical flourish, for if the execution were carried out on a Ribs ton pippin tree or a Jargonelle pear tree it would be quite nseffcctive as on a sour apple tree. Why then unnecessarily harrow the f i. lings of the proposed victim with a perfectly uncalled for detail ? K. The election, however, was very decently condn, ted. There was little enthusiasm, dis- played, because people were too sober. The enthusiasm of the street mobs seldom become boisterous on cold tea. It was the soberest elect;oll which has been held in Carmarthen for a, good many years; that is one of the most hopeful signs about it. It is not so for a good many years; that is one of the most hopeful signs about it. It is not so long ago in Carmarthen that we have seen candidates having to be propped up by their proposers and seconders whilst they hiccuped their thanks to a mob which greeted them with groggy cheers. We were a good deal better than that on Saturday night. There was not the, usual amount of howling about, the streets there was ro band in evidence; and altogether .people seemed to be in their right sensesi. If the Education Bill has done so much for Carmarthen elect ions, it is not altogether an unmixed evil. Mt Another curious fact in connection v/ith the campaign is that at length people have been found who have stood up in public, a.:d denounced the local administration—cr rather the non-administration of the Sunday Clocing Act. And still the rc.of didn't fall in! What on earth are we coming to ? Hitherto, the town has been conducted on the principle of Livel and let live." You don't say any- thing about my little game, and I'll keep a blind eye towards your particular vice. It, is this beautiful spirit of Live and let live," which is responsible for the JE50 a week rise in the ordinary expenses of the Borough. Everybody in the defunct Council was so nice and so gentlemanly (with the exception of one or two who got sat on for their impudence) that they were not inclined to make things uncomfortable by raising awkward questions. However, things have now got into an awkward condition. We have now had three new men who have not been sworn in as members of that, pleasant little society which regulates the affairs of the town, before the thing is openly disouesed in the Council Chamber. If they can't be got ov r, and if more of their sort, are returned, then this town will be worth living in bye and bye-for pome folks. Of the result of the election, it is needless to say anything. As usual I said a great deal before it. It is unfortunately necessary in this world to do some hard fighting at times; but it, is not the custom of civilised combatants to do a war dance over the dead. Tha,t is perfectly unnecessary; it is quite rus effective and a good deal more gentlemanly, if you bury the dead decently, and reserve your ammunition for the next fight. We, of course, all know the Falstaffs, who, when the row is over, emerge from their hiding place, and grab the first, corpse, and ten of the tremendous job which they had in stay- It. We are quite used to honest Jack. 9*9 We have now had two avowed enemies of the Snorts Committee returned. Mr E. A. Rogers has: been at it for years, and Mr D. C. Gower is a row lecruit. The fact that with this cry, and with the support of the nice little family party, they each managed only to scrape into a third place in their Wards hardly confirms the theory that the town was simply waiting for an opportunity of showing their detestation of those ruffians. But they are in, and they have a splen "d opportunity. All they have to do is to arrange for a, Committee, to carry on things on the proper lines. Mr Rogers would make an excellent chairman, and Mr Gower would be entitled to the post of secretary. The work required is constructive. Any fool could throw a, bomb into St. Peter's Church, and reduce it, to: a, hedp of rubbish. But it would require a, little more talent to design and erect a better structure in its place. And when the new building is erec- ted, the architect, ought to be able to ctand up and say "Isn't that. an improvement?" There is a slight, difference between an architect and an anarchist. On Saturday a lady came to the Townlinll to vote. When she gave her number, she found that somebody had been there already and had voted in her name. This is a gross case of personation, which ought to be in- vestigaed regardless of consequences. When there is a case of larceny, the police take it up; in the causes of electoral corruption, it is usually left to one side to expose the other. And if nobody cares or troubles to move in the matter, the delinquent escapes scot-free. At Saturday's Court, a Laugharne man was charged with stealing a pair of trousers. According to his story he had found them done up in a, parcel, lying on tho burrows. It ta-ppfears to be quitei a common experience of people to find wearing apparel, watches, and all manner of useful articles lying about in t.1 e most unexpected corners. As the finding of treasure trove, in this way generally ends in people having to explain maittrerni (to an incredulous and unsympathetic bench, it is just as well that some of us never stumble across these things. After a long discussion on Monday, the Carmarthen justices decided to grant to a new tenant, the license of the Lark, which has been closed for some time. It would be no joke to make an end of the Lark. The buildings which arc being crceted at the corner of Red street, are, of course, being erected for the L. and P. Bank—not the N.P. Bank By the way, a. good many people in town, never get quite sure which is the L. and P. and which the N.P. The big bank" and the little bank" were the names at, one time. However, when the present buildings are finished, people will ha.ve to find another way of distinguishing the offices. One of the consequences of the Carmar- then Town Council being turned into a School Board is that some more people will ) have either to retire from public life or else to refrain from supplying the schools with articles nequired. Once the Act passes, no memb r of the Town Council will be able to supply the schools with a ga.s bracket, rr copy book, or a pane of glass—except of course he chooses to give it for nothing. ft- Ihere is a likelihood that the seat of Mr David Davies (Bcksburg Hall) will soon be declared vacant, as during his abjmce in South Africa he has become- disqualified, because he has not attended a meeting of the Council for six months. This, of course, will mean another contes,t-alt,hough after Saturday's fight. there should be little doubt as to the party who could carry the ceat. •» If the population of a Borough is winder 10,000 then the Town Council will not be a School Board, but. the administration of the Education Act will be in the hands' of the -p-- County Council. This will be, the case with Llandovery and Kidwelly. We have all taken it for granted that. the population of Carmar- then is over 10,000 (and so it is probably) j but as we have not. had iihe official report on tho cenEu of 1901, we, are not quite cer- tain on the icoint. The sooner that, point, is cleared up the better. There is a, doubt in the matter. e.. A railway solicitor made a good point before the County magistrat,er, on Saturday. He raid that no animals had been in thp cattle pens at Abergwili, between certain dates. The police said that, was not the case there had been some horses there, The s licitor begged the pardon of the pol:ce -hor.ses were not animals. "Animals" in railway zoology only include cattle, sheep, and pigs. A horce is a, ihorse. This is quite true. Now a donkey is not an animal on the railway—he is a horse. So the old railway porter in Punch" was not at all exaggera- ting when he, told the lady with the collec- tion cf pets that cats is dogs, and rabbits is dogs, but. this here tortoise in a, hinsect." go* The Asylum Committee have decided that they can't afford to put rubber tyres on the Asylum 'bus1. It is strange to strain at a couple of pairs of tyres, and to swallow a. brand new 'bus. Still, perhaps the Com- mittee are doing quite right. It might be better to utilise any money that. can be spared in giving the poor patients half-an- ounce of butter instead of a, third of an ounce to their meals, and in seeing that they don't ha,ve pushover" dinners three days of tho week. Pneumatic tyres would be best for the 'bus—especially as it might afford an useful outlet for a good deal of gas which is wasted at quarterly meetings. If people wou-d use their breath to inflate tyres, it would be better than the use to which it is often put now. A very strong effort, is being made to induce Principal Evans to allow himself to be proposed as mayor. ALETHEIA.
The Welsh Industries' Exhibition…
The Welsh Industries' Exhibition at .Liverpool. SUCCESS OF A CARMARTHEN TRADESMAN. At the Welsh Industries' Exhibition at Liverpool last week, Mr John W. Davies, of the Monument-hill Ropewalk, Union-street, and the Market, Carmarthen, again followed up his repeated successes at these exhibitions by carrying away the first prize for the best set of agricultural ropes the first prize for thebest set of six nets, including cart nets, calves' muzzles, dumpling nets, &c., and the first prize for the best hammock. These successes were gained in large classes of com- petitors, and the hammock was not allowed to come back to Carmarthen, it being pur- chased by one of the patrons of the exhibition. The successes which Mr Davies continues to gain at these exhibitions prove most conclu- sively that we have in Carmarthen a rope- maker who can hold his own against any competitor in the whole of Wales; and the agriculturists of Carmarthenshire and the border counties ought to feel gratified that they have among them a tradesman who can supply them with goods of such first-class manufacture. We congratulate Mr Davies on his continued success.
. The Ferrar Memorial at Carmar;…
The Ferrar Memorial at Carmar- then. The bronze tablet—which marks the spot where Bishop Ferrar was ma,rtyred-was erected at the base of NotVs monument, on Wednesday, the 29th inst. The ceremony of unveiling took plaoe, en the 30th ult., at 3 p.m. The proceedings opened wit,h the singing of the hymn 0 fryniau Caersalem ceir gweled which was given out by the Rev D. Evnas, pastor of Lammas street Chapel. Rev Alexander Rogers, (secretary of the N.P.F.) said that it was is privilege some months- ago o deliver a series of lectures in the town. At, t,he conclusion of one of the meetings he threw out the1 suggestion that a. memorial should be erected to the martyred Bishop of St .David's in Nott Square, which wo s the iscene of his martvrdom, so tha.t the townsfolk of this and succeeding generations might, day by day, as they passed the snot, call to memory the noble martyr who had died there for the truth of the Reformation. Tho svggestioin was taken up by a member, whoso name he was not permitted to divulge who expressed her willingness to bear the cost of erectisg the memorial, which had been accepted by the Town Council. They rthought. at first, that the most appropriate person to unveil the tablet would be his Lordship, the Bishop of St. David's, and they had there- for/a asked him to unveil the memorial to his martyred predecessor. The Bishop cf St. David's however could met sire his way to unveil it. and they had therefore decided to ask the MaTor. He was happy to say that, the Mayor had fallen in with the, suggestion, a,n.d it was a, pleasant duty and privilege to ask him to unveil the tablet, and to accept it on be.ha.lf of the townspeople, so that, future generatcns might, be reminded of the noble martyr who had died for the gloricuiSl truths wheh we all hold dear and sacred, a.nd for which so many of our martyrs had died during the reign; of Queen Mary. I The Mayor (M11 E. Colby Evans) said that when asked to perform this ceremony he had consented to do so with rather mixed feel- in,o,F. He had icndeavoured to read the life of Bishop Farrar; but, the accounts which he found in the. histcriesi were rather meagre. But there was no doubt that he, had died for the came which he preached—that of Pro- testantism ais introduced into the, Church at the Reformation, a.nd was burned to death at the stake on this spot. It. was an histori- cal fact connected with the old Borough; and he considered it his duty to iperform that ceremony that day. He did not, know much of the life of Bishop Ferrar; bu.t the other speakers who followed would no doubt; be able to give them more information about those very exciting times. He was thankful that we do not, live in those: times now, and that we lived in a, more enlightened age when people could profess any religious or political views they plea.sed wit,hout, any danger cf suffering at the stake or by imprisonment. The Mayor then unveiled the bronze, tablet The inscription reads as follows The noble army of martys praise Thee." "Near this spot, suffered for the truth, Saturday, March 30th. 15o5, Dr Robert Ferrar. Bishon of St. David's." We shall by God's grace light such a candle in England as shall never be, put out." Erected by a, Protestant of this town. In parallel lines on each side is the quota- tions Be thou, faithful unt.o deaith, and I will give thee a, crown of life." Mr Thomas Thomas (Disgwylfa) said that he had much pleasure in proposing a, vote of thanks to the doner of t-he tablet. She wished her name to be kept, a secret she was not one of those who wished to proclaim the good they do. He found that. therisi was but one other tablet, in Carmarthen1 com- memorating the memory of this greot and good man. He thought that that! reflected on the town. Hei was very glad to find that now we had one to ma,rk the very spot where on the 30th March, 1555. such a very reinark- able, event took place. If such a.n event took place today, Ave should all shudder at it. W Ð had now been so long accustomed to religious liberty that we did not realise our privileges. If Bishop Ferrar arose to-day, he would say "You do not realise the privi- leges you enjoy in that religious' liberty for which I had to give. my life." We should do all Ave can to upheld the flag of liberty, and to hand it dcwn untarnished to our I successors. He bad great- pleasure in pro- posing a. vote of thanks to the, noble donor cf this very handsome gift, to the town. Rev D. Evans-, seconded the motion. The Rev J. C. Sylvester (vicar of Great Claoton (Essex) said that it fell to his duty that afternoon (as a member of the Com- mitted of the National Protestant Federa- tion) to propose a vote of thanks to hi? wor- ship the Mayor for presiding at the inaugu- ration of this memorial. In doing -so, he would point, out, that, the organisation did not consist merely of Nonconformists; it con- sisted of both Nonconformists and Church- men mited in defence of our National Pro- testant Christianity. That religion is worth defending; if the truth is dear to OUT souls it is worth defending; it. is worth fighting for and as we haA e learned to-day Avith reference to the martyrdom of good Bishop Ferrar it is worth dying for. Let us try to realise the fact that in the dark days of the Marian persecution, on this very s- f- the Bishop of the diocese laid down his life in defence) of the truth. He was content, to resist unto blood, striving against sin. and sacerdotal error in those sacrifiom of the mats described in the 31st Article of the Church of England (and rightly described) n, "blasphemous fables and dangerous deceit." He Avas, consent to lay down, his life for the truth. As we had received the, truth, so let us be prepared to folloAv his example.. We had been favoured received the truth, bearnti had be,en favoured by Providence with be.aluti ful Aveather that afternoon for the inaugrra- ration of this Carmarthen, Christian martyr's memorial. There was a, happy coincidence in the arrangement—the soldier standing as if to defend from harm, the memorial to a soldier of Christ. And it. lay with them all to defend the pure, truth, the unadulterated truth of the Gospel of Christ, with the best, of all Aveapons, the sword of the spirit, the "ç ri-A "U'.LU UJ. '-JI\JU. Rev D. J. Thomas (Carmarthen) in second- ing said that it. was surprising that Carmar- then, which had in the paEt, erected memo- rials to men who had distinguished them- selves in other departments of life had net hitherto erected a. memorial to one who had distinguished himself as a soldier of Jesus Christ. He hoped that, those who in time to come would look at the memorial would call to mind the distinguished Bishop who suffered there, a, martyr t.o conscience. They who were believers in the same gospel, and followers of the si-me, Lord Jesus Christ, could not but admire his courage and earnestness for the truth as it is in Jesus Christ. Mr Wheldon said that they trusted that, this tablet, would perpetuate to ages unborn the memory of the courageous martyr. As ho understood it. the martyrs did not declare against any /particular creed; they came fcr- ward as the defenders of absolute liberty of conscience. He would venture to sw- that there was no other place where the erection of this tablet would be more appreciated. In no part of the British dominions was there greater freedom to worship what you like and how you like: than in Wales. We re- joiced that Bishop Ferrar had laid down: his life for the truth that we all verily subscribe to. He had much pleasure in supporting the vote of thanks to the Maoyr. The Mayor, in responding, said that it was a, slur on our forefathers that a. memorial had not been erected long ago to perpetuate the memory of Bishop Ferrar to all time. When our children and grandchildren camo here, they would be reminded of the terrible sufferings of Bishop Ferrar. We should all feel on fire for the truths which we loved. -:0:
PUBLIC MEETING AT THE TOWN…
PUBLIC MEETING AT THE TOWN HALL PROTESTANTISM AND THE EDUCATION BILL. BISHOP OWEN & PRINCIPAL BROWN CRITICISED. A public demonstration was held at the Town Hall in the evening, at 7.30 p.m. The chair was occupied by Mr Timothy Davies. Mayor of Fulham. The ToAvnhaill was packed The meeting opened with the singing of the hymn Bydd myrdd o ryfeddodau," Mr T. Cale,ra-la.w Jones conducting. After prayer had been offered by the Rev E. U. Thomas, The Chairman said that he represented a verv naw borwugdi compared to Carmarthen. but. it was a, big one like an overgrown strip- ling. He was glad to be present at, Carmar- then. He never liked to speak English in Wales but because there were some gentle- men present who did not, understand the language of Adam, he would speak English. He did not, know who was to blame that the historical memorial which they had unveiled to-day, had not been; erected many years ago. After giving a sketch of the life of the martyr, the Chairman said that Robert Ferrar was very fond ef preaching. He peached at St. Paul's Cross soon after he was made Bishop. He preached in an ordinary priest's garment to the horror of many of his hearers. He thought a good deal more, of conveying the Gospel than of what he had on —that was, a lesson which might be taught to a good many people in our own day. One of the charges against him was that he had preached to the country people at, Abergwili crowds u..ed to come and hear him. They said that, he had no business to do that he should have preached to the gentry at Car- marthen. But he had folowed the example of his Maister, and preached the Gospel to the poor. He was tried at Carmarthen, before Morgan, who had been appointed to the' see of St. David's. Morgan was un- doubtedly a, Welshman, but a very unworthy specimen. During the year, 1555, Archbishop Cranmer, and feur Bishops—Ridley, Latimer Hooper, amd Ferrar—were burned at the stake. It, was Latimer who said on the way to the stake "Be of good cheer Brother Ridl?y for we shall this day light, such a candle in England as shall by God's grace never be put cut." It was a peculiar fact, that although hundreds of people were put to death for the Protestant faith bv Ouenn Mary, only three -~erile. in Wales were so burned. These three were, Ferrar, at Car- marthen Rawlingsj White, at Cardiff; and a poor man named Nicholl, at Haverford- west. Possibly, the Welsh at that time were very good Catholics, or they were ready to turn round with the monarch. It might be said What is the good of talking -pbout things that. happened 350 years ago. Is it possible that such things can happen in our dear land again P" Alii he could say Avas that he had seen sacerdotalism both in this coun- try and in other countries, and he believed as Froude has said "OathoIiesim has learned nothing, has forgotten nothing. It is tolerant now because its strength is broken." If sacerdotalism ever had the upper hand in this country, it would be the same now as, it was 350 years ago. Rev E. Manse 1 ToAvnshend (vicar of LIan- va,pley, Abergavenny) said that they had met in a noble cause which ought to unite all hearts—the glorious cause of freedom for the sacred cause of truth, for the honour of our manhcod, for the birthright of our vouth. My source of regret is that, one far abler and holding a far higher position is not here to-night, nor was in the market, place thi afternoon. As a clergyman of the Church of England I regret tha. tthe Bishop of the diocese did not feel it possible to show his face before you, to-day to do honour to the noblest. predecessor that, ever occuoTcd the chair which he holds. I am sorry to-nioh+, in the name of that freedom on behalf of which I have declared it my intention to address you. The Bishop owes it. to th- cause of freedom to show that he is free. I think I know the reason why he. has not been here. I do not think his sympathies are altogether optpbsed to doing honour to that grcv.it and noble martyr. I think that if he had not been afraid of offending certain members cf his clergy in his diocc.se—mem- bers of the Roman Catholic faith it. may be- he might have been here. But the very reason I dra,w attention to this: point, not. out of disrespect to his Lordship, but, THE VERY FACT THAT HE IS COERCED by the consciousness that trouble and diffi- culty might be caused if he came here, shows that there is a power that we have to fear, a, power which has already coerced the Bishop of the diocese and prevented him seeing his face here (applause).—The speaker then, went en to say Protesitatnism is a protest for the truth; in its essence it is identified with Christian charity. The Roman Catholics of this country owe 8,11 their freedom and their privileges to the liberties which have been achieved for them as for the rest of the in- habitants of this Hand by Protestantism. The moment that. Protestant ism disappears, not only Protestants but, Roman Catholics will be ma.de the slaves cf the most, fearful tyranny that ever existed. Onp of the dar)2;frt> that we have to apprehend is the falsification of history, because they believed that anything which is for the good of the Church is justifiable. "DQ evil that good may coma" is; one of the principles ulpheld by the Jesuits. Lingard, the Raman Catholic his- j in terian, speaking of the Marian Martyrs .sa;d a Equal constancy Avas displayed by all theso s? martys, a,nd though pardon Avas offered them w martys, a.nd though pardon Avas offered them w at the last moment, they scorned to purchase E cf life by feigning to assent to P doctrines they did not believe in. They it doctrines they did not believe in. They it were the proto-martyrs of the Church of d England. On the 30th March, Ferrar, the K. Bishop of St David's was burned at Carmar- a then. He put his endurance to a. dangerous c test, for he told. that if he discerned d him shrinking in the flames:, he might, freely v disbelieve his: doctrines. No such shrinking v was discernible, although his sufferings were v greatly prolonged."—The speaker then read 1 the chapter from Faxe's "Book of Martyrs t recording the martyrdom of Ferrar. The I copy was a valuable first edition with por- ] traits.—He then concluded "I said that we ] ahouJd show Roman Cathclics our charity I towards all who differ from us. We wa,iit i to shew that we would not burn a hair of i them unless it were a crime. Having said ] that we say at the same time that that de- clarait-ion does not a.ppsy to doctrines cr prin- ciples which they consider it their bounde n duty to teach, to uphold, or to enforce. The 'principle;; of liberty demand that we should act as honest men and declare that which our conscience compels us. Without the smallest feeling of personal animosity, I think it my duty to fpjro'vc the statement, that their Church teaches that Il2 faith is to be kept with heretics."—The quotation was given from the Decretals" (Hallam, chap. ii, p. 288) An oath disadvantageous to the Church is not binding" Urbun V had also declared, and the declaration was binding on Roman Ca;tholic1 of the day that compacts, made with heretics a.nd schismatics were not to -be kept, even though confirmed by an octii. There Avas an Education Bill before Parlia- meut, at. the present, time, and he had been particularly requested to refer to there. He believed that, Mr Balfour was a, Protes- tant, and that his sympathies were on the rio*ht side of the edge. He Avoulcl noj: say p.s much of Lord Salisbury. He thought i- was a great advanta,ge that the nublic would be represented on the voluntary school com- mittees; although they AVOUU be in P minority they would have qbziiaVat-c power tc report anything Avhich was wrong. In secu- lar education, the Local Authority would be supreme. Now secular education includec history. One of the greatest dangers of the present, day is the falsification- of history. Histories were in use in the Roman Catholic: schools, and were coming into use in tac Ritualistic schools telling that- the facts con- tained in Foxe's "Book of Martyrs" were not true. The young people would grow up to imagine that Protestants are a set of liars, and that consequently Protestant prin- ciplcs a-re unreliable, and so the ground would be cut from u,nder them, and the way pre- pared for Roman Ca-tholici-m. If the local authority were alive to its duty, it would take care that honest text-books were used in the schools. The Churchmen who were appointed by the trustees would b; rate- payers, and would to a certain extent be re- presentatiAre of the ratepayers. It would be better if the Trustee authority were required to present a number of names of those who were eligible, and to lea,ve to the local autho- rity the selection of the managers. The trustee managers ought also to have a Der- ma,nence of tenure, and not be liable to dis- missal at the will of the clerical nominee. j who may be a sacerdotalist. The Rev E. U. Thcmas. (Carmarthen) said that a Christian could not tolerate intoler- ance. By Christianity he meant the Chris- tia.nity of Christ, not the Christianity which wa-s misrepresented by the representatives of Christ. Christ was never a, persecutor, although some of his apostles were but that was before the day of Pentecost. James and John wished to have fire called down from Heaven, on the Samaritans, but the Saviour answered "I came not. to destroy but to save." And when Peter drew thr sword, the Master said Put up thy sword in its place, for they that use the sword shall perish by the sword." He (Rev E. U. Thomas) did not believe personally that, the use of the sword could be justified in the in terests of comerce but he was certain tli-il. it could never be justfied in defending Chris- tianity. A follower of the meek and lowly Jesus can never become a persecutor. A memorial tablet had been unveiled in com memoration of one man who was put to death by a, Church which professed to follow Jesus Christ. He was sorry to find that Henry Morgan, a. Welshman, had sat to try Robert F,e.rrar, and condemned him to death. Eveii if Ferrar were, wrong in his belief about pur- gatory, and the, propitiator ysacrifice of t'nr mass, and the celibacy of the priesthood, thr Christianity of Christ did not tolerate perse- cution. Could the days of persecution dawn again ? If the supremacy of the Pope be came an article of faith of the majority o the people of this country, the lays would be made accordingliy, and heretics must suffer accordingly. The Rev J. C. Sylvester (Vicar of Great Clacton) said that they required in these days Avhatever their religious, political, domestic, or business associations might be. to be ready to do that, which was right and true. Con- troversy couJd not be avoided. What we had to avoid in religious or political controversy was anything in the nature of exaggeration. Though opposed to sacerdotalism, he Avould never exaggerate the false teaching which it was his duty to exfplose. He also most strongly deprecated the introduction of pcr- son, alities1. One of the articles which Bishop Ferrar was condemned for denying was the natural presence of Christ in the sacrament under the form of bread and wine. That, is sitill the teaching of the, Church of Rome, and he was sorry to say of numbers who Avert clergyman of the reformed Church of Eng- land. Another doctrine which he denied AVHS that masses are propitiatary sacrifices "for the quick and the dead." He had also asser- ted that man was jutifted by faith and not by faith, hope, and charity. If there was one doctrine which was characteristic of the Reformation, it, was THE DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH. There was another term older than Pro- testantism." The followers of Erasmus were called Scripturiats," because of their devo- tion to Holy Scripture as the supreme auJlO rity in masters of faith. The Bible, and the Bible alone is the religion of Protestant ism, and the term should be always usderstcod in the sense of Scripturists. There was no word in the English language more misused t vn the word" Ca,tholic." The Homily of he Church of England states The Catholic faith is contained in the Holy Scripture." The true Catholic is the man who holds the teaching cf the Word of God. Bishop Ferrar held that teaching. According to the Reman faith, the fires of purgatory wer* ready for you in the next world; even Lie Pope had to go to Purgatory. The onlv purgatory which could cleanse from sin wrs the precious blood of Jesus Christ. Rome had no peace for her devotees. They went out into the next world after getting a,bs)- lution with thale assurance that they Avould go to !purgatory, from whicfy they would ai some indefinite period be released by the prayers of the faithful When Rome came forward with her superior c'aims, let 1) turn to the 5tli ehaptfi ef the Remans, Being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." Roman Catholic schools were now helped from the Trea. ury, and under this Bill, they would be helped out of the rates. He objected to i paying rates1 for that. He brought the oharge against successive governments th.i. never since 1870 had any English govern- ment as representing the nation, reoognis 1 religious: teaching in any schools Avhether Board Schools or Voluntary Schools. It wes a, humiliating fact that there were between -50 and 60 Board Schools, in which the word of God was not read at all, and between 300 and 400 in which it Avas only read Avithor t note cr comment. Dr McNamarai had asked why it, was that Ave could not agree to have simple Bible teaching, on the lines of the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the Ten Ccrm- mandments. He believed that that was the solution of what was called the rclig-iolus difficulty. If the people of England, and or Wales were devoted to the teaching of th~ Word of Ged, we need have no fear of Romanism or cf any other false religion. Let their prayer be that. of King Edward at his Coronation. "0 Lord, defend this religion from Papistry, and defend thy true religion." I Mr John Lewis said that if people did what was right, they would always be. persecuted but if they did what was Avrong, they we-uld have plenty to cKt> them on the back and say Well dene." j Mr E. Colby Evans (Mayer of Carmarthen) nif rroposjed a. hearty vote of thanks, to Mr Timothy DavieG for presiding. Rev W. W. Lewis (Carmarthen) in second- ig said that. Mr Timothy Davies had come long way in a worthy cause. He had lcioiiced the less for the. greater, so. that it as hardly right to call it; a sacrifice at all. Lc had come in a very good cause, that of Votc-stanti-sm, which meant Crri-tianity in s true form. Protestantism meant the ircct access of God to, man-tha,t we could .pproach God without calling in the aid of ny other official. If that was not worth c-niing from London for, he- (the speaker) lid not- know what Ava.s. If that. was not mrth burning for, ha did net know what vas worth burning for. Men like Ferrar yere those who had made this country worth iyiHg r,K The darkness reached a climax in he days of Mary, and after that came the ight.—•" I mus t, refer (said the Rev W. W. Lewis) to absence of Bishop < sul),crdina,tes.. [ suppose his absence is due to the fact that rie did noth wish to. be regarded as a party man. W# understand there vrer'e two pa^tirs met tms week or last week. the Church of England and the, Reman Catholics. Was he a. party man then ? He did not wish to join witn those who honoured a, martyr to truth- tie did net- hesitate to join with the other party who are trying to take away our liber- ties. Is that a. party iii-n ? He thaft, is not for mo, he is against me. He is not with Protestantism- thei-c;orc, lie I,iici'- He is net here this evening; he wrs not in Nott Square this afternoon. We cannot depend on that man to. defend the liberties of tho poopiSi. Tne fp-c-ak^r said 1-h.n.t- when he heard Mr Sylvester that afternoon quoting the 31st article that sacrifices of the m-r-s were blasphemous fabrics and dangerous deceits" he thought, it was a good t,hing it was m Wales:. A man AA-as sent to prisoiT in Liverpool fcr quoting these words, and he would have been there yet, if his father had nc-t died in the meantime. It was not safe to CPJI things by their prorc-r names, in this country yen might get put in prison for it. He objected to this now Education Rill, because thero was, no public control. So long as the appointment- of the teacher Avas in the hands of the Tru.st.0e1 Managers, there ,1? 1 110 control. u We trust die peep 1 e Avhy cant the manap-ers do it lou remember cn Saturday. Thc^Rifualists' ind evidently they predominate in this dio- cese, do not trust, you. Why should you trirt them. Tie Protectant Party we trust vou. The. Principal of a second or third rate Ti-piiiing College in the neighbourhood he has c.id there is1 complete control because two or three, are -a,ppointed by the County Cou.n- cil. There is an account of what Mr Ward, one of the leaders of the Tractarian PE tity: the Oxford Movement, said—it cam,A 0' my mind—in a life written by his son. You must remember that. the account. was wri Hen by his son. This Mr Ward discusses equivocation—whether it was right to mis- lead, to use words for the purpose of mis- sure that it. is the interests of the truth to having. The reply of Mr* Ward is I Maire falsifv, then lie like a trooper.' That is what one of the teachers cf the Oxford Movement said, it Avas bringing casuistry and Jesuitism into the. Church of England. Are we geing to send our children to "be taught by these people to lie like troopers ? That loco.u nt, came to my mind when reading the CM? u V; Pnncipal of the Training College., He made sure it was in the interests of truth then this followed" (applause). Rev A. Fuller Mills said that he had many ames despaired of the Church of England but he had more hope of it after hearing the peecaes of the two representatives of it whom he had heard that evening. Mr Jenmngs in a lecture. delivered at Caroiar- hen some thirty or forty years ago had said -aat ic, was astonishing that something was not, cone to commemorate the martyrdom of Ferrar in the toAvn of Carmathen. That «as a hint thown out to the members of Lhe Established Church, and as they had not. iraile-d themselves of it, he was roud that 1. representative of the Free Churches had at ength placed a memorial there. He con- cluded by moving a, vote of thanks to Mr H Jones DaAdes (chairman of the County Coun- cil) for the use of the Townhall. Rev AlcxaJ;de.r- Rogers in seconding said that Ferrar had been burned because he would not believe in Purgatorv. Purgatorv was seven times hotter than hell, according to the Roman theologians, so he (the speaker) uas not sorry ..nat he would neA'er go there. Kcme would never make any headAvay in this equntry so long as we maintained the Open + + i xP? ,text 1>ooks a,t the present day stated that heretics Avere to be exterminated from the world by death. Professor Marianna ::1e; Luca" of the Jesuit College, in Rome, had Lssued a book within the last ten years in which he maintained that the Church had tae rignt. to use the. sword and the fire to exterminate- obstinate heretics. Ensrli-h people and Welsih people had a horror and imstrust of the priest, and it was. our duty _o foster tha to the lwst of our a,bilit..Y- Ferrar IimI demsd the Kra.1 Presence This meant that, he denied the doctrine cf T'ran- substannation, which was that Christ Avas pre sent in the wafer (nroduced) after the words Hoc enim est corpus meum "-which was the origin cf our English term, hocus poeus. That doctrine he was sorry to say was taught by many clergymen of the Church 0f J-mgiand who were receiving Protestant, money. They were teaching this soul- £ f/ Tra,substantiation in Churches, and they were teaching it. in tLie schools were they could. Some years a~o when he was ycungeri than he was now, and when he was clean shaven, he met a, lady who talked to him from ten till four, except, while they were having luncheon, to which she invited him. She took him to be a Ritua- hst'io curate. She put into his hand .some documents which were a, revellation. It was a scheme to place in every National school in the Metropolis a mistress trained by the Kilburn sisters to teach fully blown Roman doctrine. Ferrar was also burnpd for his views against clerical celibacy. The Church cf Rome taught that marriage was a, sacra- ment which gave grace, but she was not willing to let any of her bishops or priests taste that grace. It had been reserved for Carmarthen to ercct the first, of the, memo- rials in Wales to the Marisn martyr?. This was one of the schemes which the N.P.F. in hand. A memorial to Rawlinws White would soon be erected in Oardiff, and many cithers would soon follow in Esses and Sussex,
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llanllawddog. DEATH AND FUNERAL OF MRS DAVIES CWMCAER.—We much regret to announce the death of Mrs Mary Davies, wife of Mr Daniel Davies, of Cwmcaer Farm. Llanllaw- d dog, which occurred after a brief illness on Monday, the 25th of October. The event is a 1 the more sad as Mrs Davies was out and about 011 the Monday previous, having on tho evening of th{*t day been on a visit to her sisteivmdaw, at Rhyddywyl, near Abergwili It is presumed that she caught a chill on that occasion, and when she arrived home she complained of illness, but she did not take to her bed until Thursday. Dr Denzil Harris was immediately sent for, and it was found that she was suffering from inflamation and other complications, and despite aU thL\ medical skill and nursing could do, she ex pired on Monday evening, to tho great grief Vl iiti, sorrowing nusoaoa ana tamily. Mrs Davies, who was 40 years old at the time of her death, leaves to mourn her los-, i family of tep children, the eldest being a daughter 19 years old and the youngest a baby of"nine months, The deceased was a faithful mem- ber of Peniel Chapel, and was highly respec- ted in the neighbourhood, being of a kind and affectionate disposition. Her sudden death came as a shock to her numerous friend^ and the utmost sympathy is felt with Mr Davies and his family in their affliotion. The funeral took place on Friday last, the inter- ment taking place at Peniel burial-ground. t 0 The funeral was one of the largest ever seeit in the neighbourhood. The Rev H T Jacob (the deceased's pastor), Rev Edward Davies, Carmarthen, and Rev Mr Evans, Cwmdwy- fran, conducted the funeral service, both at the house and at the graveside.
LLANDOVERY.
LLANDOVERY. AT a private meeting of the Llandovery Town Council on Monday, Coun«illo"r Thomas ivoberts was unanimously nomina- ted as niavor-clect CAKMAUTHEN Trinted an<? Published by tho Proprietress, M. Lawrhnce, at her Offices, 3, Blue-a lIree ii, FwDAt. N.ve.nber 7th, 1932, p.