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CARMARTHEN ILSfDER THE SEARCHLIGHT.…

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CARMARTHEN ILSfDER THE SEARCHLIGHT. Come COn 1. and sit you down you shall not bu ige You shall not go, till I set you up a glass, Where you in iy see the inmost part of you." ————— SHAKESPEARE. There are one or two people who are pluming themselves on the fact that, they expect to be made J.P.'s for the valuable assistance which they rendered on Saturday. .Im The L. and N.W.R. Co. had to pay 40s and ca-ts on Saturday because they neglected to whitewash some of the cattle pens imme- diately after they were used. The rule 's no dou* t a salutary one, but considering the chc raster of some of the gangs who travel on fair ci-,ys, it. would be a good tiling if some of the railway carrages were also white- washed after use. ••• The report made by the Lunacy Com- missioncrs on Carmarthen. Asylum is not by any means flatter1 ag to the committee. The Commissioners- point out that on the day of their visit, the patients only had a dinner of apple pudding and bread. They also comment on the fact that there are, two soup dinners a week given already to the patients so they conclude that he dietary is revther meagre. The very suggestion of meagre dietary in any public establishment (except a prison, and even in thai) is rather revolting to humane ideas. ••• There is, of course, room for a good deal of individual opinion on the- subject of what constitutes a, sufficient dietary. The Com- missi Tiers are presumably Englishmen, Aviiioh explains the fact that their standard is high in this respect. An Englishman's idea cf soup" is that it is a, mere incident in a dinner, like the cheese. But the words in other languages (the Welsh "cawl," the French "potage," and the Soots "ka,il ") whic1: are usually taken to represent, "soup" have a somewhat different meaning, as any- body knows who has made a personal acquaintance with these decoctions. The idea of merely having soup to a dinner is to an English mind suggestive of starvation. •*« The idea of cawl twice a week is not nearly so suggestive of hard times to a Welshman. The reason given above goes a long way, and one would have to k:ic\r exaotly what the soup was before express- ing an opinion on it. On the other hand. a good deal may possibly be explained by the fact that. an Englishman has a higher standard of dietary than the Welshman (of rural Wales). I remember a few years: ago a couple of Commissioners commented on the. fret that the patients in Carmurthcn Asylum had only water to their dinner instead of beer They, however, accepted the rv^u :\mce that this was quite the custom with the working classes in this district. TLc Commissioners were quite serious, but. to the committee the thing seemed as absurd as if it were proposed to give the patients a whisky and soda every evening as a nigLt cap. iirtheii Junction, is now is a bad way. Sinei the new station has been built at Carr,-t.:t-then, the glory of the Junction hr ? departed. The spacious writing rooms, the fine subway, and the extensive platfo:n.ii look 'painfully deoerted. Except for an occa- sional train which stops there, the place, is a silent ghost of its former self. As you, walk you can hear your footsteps echoing as on the footpaths of an old graveyard. The pond with the gold fish, the plantation of evergreens, and the quiet air of xhe whole place are painfully reminiscent of the descriptions: in the "Arabian Nights," of those mansions which were left intact alt hoy ah the inhabitants had all been spirited away by some enchantment. By and bye people will begin to go cn pilgrimages to the Junction as a venerable relic of a bye- gone day, and it will certainly be quite as worthy of the honour as many other spot" so distinguished. The Carmarthenshire County Council has decided that it can't build an Inebriates' Home or join w:th the neighbouring coun- ties in such an enterprise. The boarding-ov.t system is to be resorted to, and arrange- ments are to be made with English homes already existing to take in local cases re- qutiriig treatment. This is eminently an instance in which treating leads to treat- ment. The number of people in this dis- trict who are eligible fcr an Inebriate's Home is very small. To be eligible, it re- quires that the, defendant shall have beon three times' convicted within the previews twelve months. There are only three cr four people in Carmarthen who have any such qualification but that is due more to tne | leniency of the police than to the sobriety of the town. If the mere fact of being drunk three times in a public place were Po qualification for am Inebriates' Home, there would shortly be a good many vacancies in exalted positions in the town. All the same, if the notorious drunkard could be abolished, the bulk of the work of the police and the magistrates in this town wouM be gone. If you strike out all the cases in which some three or fo"r well known townsmen are concerned, you'll find that the bus'ness of the Carmarthen Borough Police Force is confined to running in unmuzzled dogs, and summoning some publican (one in six months) for a breach of the Licensing Laws. The look out, is a very serious one, if the habitual drunkard is suppressed. The p it of the arrangements of Volun- tary schools which was most adversely criti- cised during the campaign which has just been closed is the- Conscience clause. It certainly is not a pleasant thing that wndue prominence should be given to the fact that certain children are little Dissenters who won't say their catechism. We ha,ve all heard about Daddy longlegs who wouldn't say his prayers; take him by the left leg, take him by the right leg. and throw him down stairs. I have never found out whether the reverend gentleman in question consen- ted to perfom his orisons after this course of treatment. History is silent on the point. ) But even throwing downstairs (which is soon over and done with) would be a compara- tively mild penalty compared to being bran- ded day after day as a notorious backslider who really declnied to say his prayers. Yet this is pretty much what the conscience clause does. On election nights, in Carmarthen, the sportive youngsters go marching about the town singing a, chorus, to the effect that, they'll vote for Mr So and So, and hang somebody else on a sour apple tree. I ha,ve heard seme three or four well known men subjected to this form of intimidation. It is a good thing. however, that a, certain individual's name Wf.S not mentioned n this connection. If it: it had been—we'I his henchman would have had a, leading article on the subject, and it would ha,ve figured as poonlighting, intimidation, and all the rest of it. Properly looked at, the thing is no joke. To threaten in public that you will hang somebody on a sour apple tree is, of course, a, mere rhetorical flourish, for if the execution were carried out on a Ribs ton pippin tree or a Jargonelle pear tree it would be quite nseffcctive as on a sour apple tree. Why then unnecessarily harrow the f i. lings of the proposed victim with a perfectly uncalled for detail ? K. The election, however, was very decently condn, ted. There was little enthusiasm, dis- played, because people were too sober. The enthusiasm of the street mobs seldom become boisterous on cold tea. It was the soberest elect;oll which has been held in Carmarthen for a, good many years; that is one of the most hopeful signs about it. It is not so for a good many years; that is one of the most hopeful signs about it. It is not so long ago in Carmarthen that we have seen candidates having to be propped up by their proposers and seconders whilst they hiccuped their thanks to a mob which greeted them with groggy cheers. We were a good deal better than that on Saturday night. There was not the, usual amount of howling about, the streets there was ro band in evidence; and altogether .people seemed to be in their right sensesi. If the Education Bill has done so much for Carmarthen elect ions, it is not altogether an unmixed evil. Mt Another curious fact in connection v/ith the campaign is that at length people have been found who have stood up in public, a.:d denounced the local administration—cr rather the non-administration of the Sunday Clocing Act. And still the rc.of didn't fall in! What on earth are we coming to ? Hitherto, the town has been conducted on the principle of Livel and let live." You don't say any- thing about my little game, and I'll keep a blind eye towards your particular vice. It, is this beautiful spirit of Live and let live," which is responsible for the JE50 a week rise in the ordinary expenses of the Borough. Everybody in the defunct Council was so nice and so gentlemanly (with the exception of one or two who got sat on for their impudence) that they were not inclined to make things uncomfortable by raising awkward questions. However, things have now got into an awkward condition. We have now had three new men who have not been sworn in as members of that, pleasant little society which regulates the affairs of the town, before the thing is openly disouesed in the Council Chamber. If they can't be got ov r, and if more of their sort, are returned, then this town will be worth living in bye and bye-for pome folks. Of the result of the election, it is needless to say anything. As usual I said a great deal before it. It is unfortunately necessary in this world to do some hard fighting at times; but it, is not the custom of civilised combatants to do a war dance over the dead. Tha,t is perfectly unnecessary; it is quite rus effective and a good deal more gentlemanly, if you bury the dead decently, and reserve your ammunition for the next fight. We, of course, all know the Falstaffs, who, when the row is over, emerge from their hiding place, and grab the first, corpse, and ten of the tremendous job which they had in stay- It. We are quite used to honest Jack. 9*9 We have now had two avowed enemies of the Snorts Committee returned. Mr E. A. Rogers has: been at it for years, and Mr D. C. Gower is a row lecruit. The fact that with this cry, and with the support of the nice little family party, they each managed only to scrape into a third place in their Wards hardly confirms the theory that the town was simply waiting for an opportunity of showing their detestation of those ruffians. But they are in, and they have a splen "d opportunity. All they have to do is to arrange for a, Committee, to carry on things on the proper lines. Mr Rogers would make an excellent chairman, and Mr Gower would be entitled to the post of secretary. The work required is constructive. Any fool could throw a, bomb into St. Peter's Church, and reduce it, to: a, hedp of rubbish. But it would require a, little more talent to design and erect a better structure in its place. And when the new building is erec- ted, the architect, ought to be able to ctand up and say "Isn't that. an improvement?" There is a slight, difference between an architect and an anarchist. On Saturday a lady came to the Townlinll to vote. When she gave her number, she found that somebody had been there already and had voted in her name. This is a gross case of personation, which ought to be in- vestigaed regardless of consequences. When there is a case of larceny, the police take it up; in the causes of electoral corruption, it is usually left to one side to expose the other. And if nobody cares or troubles to move in the matter, the delinquent escapes scot-free. At Saturday's Court, a Laugharne man was charged with stealing a pair of trousers. According to his story he had found them done up in a, parcel, lying on tho burrows. It ta-ppfears to be quitei a common experience of people to find wearing apparel, watches, and all manner of useful articles lying about in t.1 e most unexpected corners. As the finding of treasure trove, in this way generally ends in people having to explain maittrerni (to an incredulous and unsympathetic bench, it is just as well that some of us never stumble across these things. After a long discussion on Monday, the Carmarthen justices decided to grant to a new tenant, the license of the Lark, which has been closed for some time. It would be no joke to make an end of the Lark. The buildings which arc being crceted at the corner of Red street, are, of course, being erected for the L. and P. Bank—not the N.P. Bank By the way, a. good many people in town, never get quite sure which is the L. and P. and which the N.P. The big bank" and the little bank" were the names at, one time. However, when the present buildings are finished, people will ha.ve to find another way of distinguishing the offices. One of the consequences of the Carmar- then Town Council being turned into a School Board is that some more people will ) have either to retire from public life or else to refrain from supplying the schools with articles nequired. Once the Act passes, no memb r of the Town Council will be able to supply the schools with a ga.s bracket, rr copy book, or a pane of glass—except of course he chooses to give it for nothing. ft- Ihere is a likelihood that the seat of Mr David Davies (Bcksburg Hall) will soon be declared vacant, as during his abjmce in South Africa he has become- disqualified, because he has not attended a meeting of the Council for six months. This, of course, will mean another contes,t-alt,hough after Saturday's fight. there should be little doubt as to the party who could carry the ceat. •» If the population of a Borough is winder 10,000 then the Town Council will not be a School Board, but. the administration of the Education Act will be in the hands' of the -p-- County Council. This will be, the case with Llandovery and Kidwelly. We have all taken it for granted that. the population of Carmar- then is over 10,000 (and so it is probably) j but as we have not. had iihe official report on tho cenEu of 1901, we, are not quite cer- tain on the icoint. The sooner that, point, is cleared up the better. There is a, doubt in the matter. e.. A railway solicitor made a good point before the County magistrat,er, on Saturday. He raid that no animals had been in thp cattle pens at Abergwili, between certain dates. The police said that, was not the case there had been some horses there, The s licitor begged the pardon of the pol:ce -hor.ses were not animals. "Animals" in railway zoology only include cattle, sheep, and pigs. A horce is a, ihorse. This is quite true. Now a donkey is not an animal on the railway—he is a horse. So the old railway porter in Punch" was not at all exaggera- ting when he, told the lady with the collec- tion cf pets that cats is dogs, and rabbits is dogs, but. this here tortoise in a, hinsect." go* The Asylum Committee have decided that they can't afford to put rubber tyres on the Asylum 'bus1. It is strange to strain at a couple of pairs of tyres, and to swallow a. brand new 'bus. Still, perhaps the Com- mittee are doing quite right. It might be better to utilise any money that. can be spared in giving the poor patients half-an- ounce of butter instead of a, third of an ounce to their meals, and in seeing that they don't ha,ve pushover" dinners three days of tho week. Pneumatic tyres would be best for the 'bus—especially as it might afford an useful outlet for a good deal of gas which is wasted at quarterly meetings. If people wou-d use their breath to inflate tyres, it would be better than the use to which it is often put now. A very strong effort, is being made to induce Principal Evans to allow himself to be proposed as mayor. ALETHEIA.

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