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, Famous Criminals. > —■*»—*'
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Famous Criminals. > —■*»— FANNY OLIVER. [FROM THE "EVENING EXPRESS."] There is a quiet ctfd-blooded insensibility about the following case of murder, perhaps, the worst kind of crime known-the murder of a husband by his loved and trusted wife, which stamps it with a peculiar horror, and secures for it a place in this series. Fanny Oliver was no female- John Hoik, v,-ay; she was young, pretty, and apparently inoffensive; and before she met her former lover did her duty admirably as a. poor man's wife; and how such a woman could suddenly steel her soul to murder is another of those riddles which constantly confound the student of human nature and human passion; and before which the wisest man and the most foolish are equally puzzled and bewildered. Fanny may have married Joseph Oliver, because Burgess, her former lover, would not 1 have her, and her indifference to her husband possibly deepened to dislike and disgust. Meeting Burgess again may have kindled dis- like into deadly, murderous hatred; and hence the crime. Such things have occurred, and will occur again. The facts are here placed before the reader, who can form his own judg- ment. Fanny Frances Maria Oliver was tried at Worcester on July 20 and 21, 1869, before Mr. Baron Pigott, for the murder of her husband, Joseph Oliver, on May 16, 1868. Joseph Oliver waa a boiler-maker, residing at Hartshill, in the borough of Dudley. Fanny was his second wife; her age was 28, while he was about 39 years old. They had no family, and, to all outward appearances, the two lived happily together, she seeming to be attentive and careful. Joseph Oliver married Fanny in May, 1864, and to add to her income, she took in millinery work. So far all appeared to promise a life of quiet, humble happiness. Joseph Oliver was a hard-woiking, steady man, and had, by economy and self-denial, put by a sum of £100, but Fanny Oliver unfortunately met, by what appeared to be an accident, an old sweetheart of hers, whom she had not seen for about ten years, named Burgess, who was a butcher at Wolverhampton. Why the former intimacy had ceased between them we do not know; but when they met, Fanny Oliver cast to the winds her love and duty to her hus- band, and undoubtedly threw herself at her former lover's head; this. fatal meeting, which led to the murder of an honest, industrious man, far too good for the woman he had most unfortunately married, occurred in February, 1858. and three months later Joseph Oliver was a dead man. Next door to Mrs. Oliver there lived a Mrs. Whitehouse, a silly, meddling, cackling woman, the wife of a man employed on the railway. Mrs. Oliver and she had remained strangers until about a week before the former had her unlucky meeting with the Wolverhampton butcher, Burgess. At this meeting Fanny Oliver had asked the man's address, and had promised to send him £2, for which sum Burgess had asked. The foolish neighbour, Mrs. Whitehouse, full of a prurient interest in her neighbour's so-called love affairs, wrote letters to Burgess for her. and the letters were followed by meetings between the two, of which Joseph Oliver, the husband, knew nothing. All these letters were destroyed with the exception of two. One of them, written very shortly after the first meeting, and dated February, addressed him as "Dearest John," a and contained a promise that he should have the C2 asked for and promised. The letter was subscribed, "Your affectionate Fanny." The other letter was written after the death of Joseph Oliver, and simply announced the fatal occurrence. Mrs. Whitehouse. the too obliging friend, however, recollected writing a letter from Fanny Oliver's dictation, which con- tained a passage to the effect that she (Fanny) was married to a man whom she hated and abhorred, and that she longed for the time to arrive when she could be his (Burgess's). The EIIO which Joseph Oliver had prudently saved was invested in the Wolverhampton and South Staffordshire Building Society, and the faithless wife had shamelessly drawn out, between September 1868, and April, 1869, almost the whole amount-of course, without the knowledge of her husband. It was the practice of the building society in question to forward a notice to its members between the second Monday in April and the second Monday in May to desire them to send in their deposit books for the purpose of being made up. The arrival of this notice would, naturally, open the eyea of the unsuspicious Joseph Oliver to the cruel robbery committed by his wife, and that discovery would almost inevitably lead to his knowledge of the greater wrong she had inflicted on him. It was necessary that Fanny Oliver to avoid detection ehould crown her tivo crimes by the committal of the most terrible one possible to woman—the murder of 1 faithful and unsuspicious husband. On the 27th of April Fanny Oliver purchased of Mr. Gare, a chemist at Dudley, two ounces of arsenic for the purpose of cleaning bonnets, and signed her name in the registry book kept by chemists for that. purpose, according to Act of Parliament, as Fanny Burgess, instead of Fanny Oliver. Mrs. Whitehouse witnessed the false signature, at which she did not make any Protest. Mrs. Oliver did not use the arsenic for the purpose of cleaning bonnets, but for Quite a different and deadlier purpose. Joseph Oliver was not only a steady, industrious, and careful man: he was, in addition, in full en- joyment of robust health, and was never known to be ill until April 28, when, for the first time in his life, he vomited his food. The day before Fanny Oliver had purchased arsenic, and had signed the register with the name of "Fanny Burgess." His strong constitution enabled him however, to shake the attack off, and the next day Joseph Oliver was apparently in his usual good health. But the evil work had been begun, and on the 29th and the subsequent days until the 10th of May Joseph Oliver suffered continually from vomiting. On that day the strong, industrious man was so broken down that he resigned himself to his fate by taking to his bed, and on May 17 Joseph Oliver died; cruelly done to death at the age of 39. On May 6 Joseph Oliver's mother and a male On May 6 Joseph Oliver's mother and a male neighbour, named Hartishorn. partook of some milk thickened with flour, which had been prepared by Fanny Oliver. Both found the food very hot to the palate, as if it had been mixed with pepper, and both suffered afterwards from vomiting. Mrs. Oliver had I prepared it openly and in the presence of her servant. On the 11th of May Fanny Oliver took Parker, her servant, with her to buy some more arsenic, at Mr. Gare s shop, for the purpose, she stated, of cleaning bonnets. Now in reference to her statement that she required arsenic to clean bonnets with. Fanny Oliver had had in her service a girl named Watson, whom she employed for that purpose; but she had not given her any bonnets to clean for four or five months previous to her hus- band's death. In addition to having less to do herself. Joseph Oliver's wapes had b?en reduced through trade depression during the last twelve months of his life, from 34e. weekly to 24s. 6d. r On the 13th of May Fanny Oliver asked her very indiscreet friend. Mrs. Whitehouse, to tell her what she had teen saying to Parker, the servant; and, in reply, Mrs. White- house said that she had asked the girl if she had been using any of ths arsenic, to which Fanny Oliver replied, "No, she had not," and thereupon fetched the packet, which she asserted was the one she had purchased when Mrs. Whitehouse witnessed her signipg her name as "Fanny Burgess." Mrs. Whitehouse also stated that Parker had told her that Fanny Oliver had opened pills sent for her hnsband and put something in them. Parker denied having made such a statement, and added that Joseph Oliver only had three pills, and those were taken just before he died. Mrs. Whitehouse also said that in the course of a conversation she had had .with Fanny Oliver the latter had said that if her husband was on the point of death she would not mind giving him an extra dose to make him go whether or no. A little girl, named Archer was sent cm two occasions to buy some of Barber's vermin destroyer, which contained strychnine, and on one occasion was made very itl by eating a little tapioca, pudding, which was covered with the vermin destroyer. Mr. Timmins, the surgeon of the Church of England Club to which Joseph Oliver belonged, attended him before his death, and certified that the causo of his disease was hepatic congestion., or congestion of the liver. After the death of her husband, ugly rumours against Fanny Oliver were soon floating about. These rumours condensed, and resulted in a post-mortem examination of the body of Joseph Oliver. The stoma.ch was found to be highly inflamed. On further inquiry and analysis of the stomach and its contents by Dr. Hill, of Birmingham, who made use of Reinsch's and Marsh's tests, about a quarter of an ounce of arsenic was discovered. The trial of this abominable woman occu- pied two entire days, and resulted in a verdict of "Guilty" against the murderess, who was duly executed.
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ROUND THE CHURCHES ---------------.
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ROUND THE CHURCHES PASTORS IN PEN AND PENCIL. TABERNACLE WELSH BAPTISTS, CARMARTHEN. [FROY THE "EVENING EXPRESS. In the year 1653 the Baptist Church at Car- marthen applied to the Conference of the Baptist Association, held at Abergavenny, for a renewal of the former method of providing constant preaching in the town. A Baptist Church had been formed in Car- marthen, probably, previous to 1649, and continued until the terrible persecution of Baptists in 1660 and the following years. Carmarthen, at that time, was the chief town in South Wales, and, naturally, official REV. E. UNGOED THOMAS. documents and messages from the Govern- ment easily reached it. Moreover, it was an ecclesiastical centre, and the adherents of the State Church were violently opposed to the doctrines and practices of the Baptists. These two facts undoubtedly account for the exceptional bitterness with which the Baptists were persecuted at Carmarthen. They were insulted and stoned in the streets, imprisoned, and threatened with violent death. A petition wao presented to Charles II. stating their grievances, and praying for protection, and the King promised them safety and peace, but the persecution waxed more fierce until the members of the Baptist Church were seitterc.(t into the country districts and the Carmarthen Baptist Church ceased to exist. During the next hundred years there ia no account of any Baptists in the town. In 1765 the ministers of Aberdnar, Newcastle- Emlyn, and Ffynonhenry preached in the town. and several believers were baptised in the River Towy, the first of whom was Owen Rees, who afterwards became a minister of Tabernacle Church. In 1768 the Baptists of the town, together with those in adjoining parishes, were formed into a Church, which in a few years was divided into two causes. One has grown into the present Church at Penuel, the other now meets at Tabernacle. This Church began its separate existence at Priordy in Priory-street, afterwards migrated to Dark Gate, and in 1811 built the Taber- nacle Chapel, which was rebuilt in 1842. re- novated in 1877, and improved in 1900 by the erection of an organ chamber and choir gallery behind the pulpit, where a costly pipe organ has been placcd. The edifice, which seats 900 worshippers, is one of the best in Wales in every direction. Contiguous to it stands a commodious and beautiful schoolroom, with several classrooine, and beyond the schoolroom, facing the same road, is the mas lee. where the minister resides. These are built on freehold land and form together one of the most valuable and magnificent blocks of buildings in the Baptist denomination. Their total cost was over £ 6.000. The Church has been blessed with a succession of exceedingly powerful ministers, viz., the Revs. Owen Rees. Titus Lewis*. D. D. Evans, Rees Cibbcn, H. W. Jones, and John Thomas, all of whom (with the exception of D. D. Evans) lie buried in the Tabernacle graveyard. The present minister, the Rev. E. Uneroed Thomas, Is a worthy successor of this noble band. The Church has for many years been one of the leading Churches of the Baptist denomina- tion, and maintains its position under the pastoral cars of the Rev. E. Ungoed Thomas, who since entering upon his ministry at Car- marthen in 1892, has sought to deepen tho spirituality of the Church and lift it towards the divine ideal. It is a very evident fact that his efforts have been attended with success. The present membership ia 443. and the various societies connected with the Church, including the Sunday School. Christian Endeavour, and Band of Hope, are all in a flourishing condition, and do useful work in training up the young to become worthy upholders of the work so nobly began and upheld by their forefathers. The Church has a large staff cf deacons, with Mr. W. Morgan. King-street, for its excellent treasurer and Mr. G. J. Hodges. Francis-terrace, for its indefatigible secretary. The progress of the cause during the last decade is so entwined in the personality of the Rev*. E. Ungoed Thomas that, a recital of the work accomplished can be- best entered upon as a corollary to a biographical sketch of the reverend gentleman. Mr. Thomas was born at Llanelly in 1850, rind when but thirteen years of age was baptised by the late Dr. Morgan ("Lleurwg") the then pastor of Zion Chapel, in that town. At the age or sixteen Mr. Thomas commenced nreaching, having been invited to do so by his minister and Church with a view of his entering the ministry. He received his pre- paratory education at the Middle Claes School, Llanelly, and entered Pontypool College in 1878, the president and theological tutor at that time being the Rev. W. Mortimer Lewis M.A.. of whom Mr, Thomas entertained a high opinion, and still holds him in affectionate regard. During his college career he was held in high esteem by tutors and fellow-students alike, all of whom discovered in him Qualities which would enable him to perform the duties of the sacred office he was about entering, in a most successful manner. After completing the term of three years and a half at Pontypool College, he received a unanimous call from the English Church worchipping at Moriah, Risca, to become their pastor. Mr. Thomas accepted, and it was there he spent the next ten years of his life. Ho haA great difficulties to contend with, because when he entered upon his pastorate the Church had sunk to a rather low level, and was in a by no means flourishing con- dition. By dint of his characteristic zeal and energy, however, Moriah, Riaca, soon became one of the best Churches in the county for its unity, enthusiasm, and work in all good causes, and its membership increased also in a marked degree. The success was so thorough that the old place of worship became too small. and two years before he left the members had decided to erect a new ohapel, and chosen and secured the ground upon which to build it, but it was left to his successor, the Rev. J. Onfel Jenkins, to complete the work 1;0 nobly began by Mr. Thomas, and to-day the new Moriah is one of the finest buildings in the Monmouth- shire Valley. In 1885 Mr. Thomas took unto himself a wife in the person of Miss Katherine Howells, Fferm Glandafal. Aberbecg, a. lady who has been of considerable help to him in the fulfilment of his several duties A brother of Mrs. Thomas, viz., the Rev. George Howelis, B.A., B.D., after a very successful career at Regent's Park College, some few years ago went out as a missionary to India. In 1892 Mr. Thomas commenced his ministry at the Tabernacle Church. Carmarthen. In the pulpit he is courageously outspoken, not afraid to preach against the sins of the age with all the eloquence at his command, and he impresses on all Church members the vital importance of becoming living, active mem- bers of Christ's Church on earth. To this ideal he appears very anxious to see all his Church members at the Tabernacle rise. He takes a deep interest in all the different societies con- nected with the Church, such as the Sunday School, Band of Hope, and Christian Endea- vour. the latter of which he was instrumental in introducing, and which has been the means of doing a great amount of good amongst the young of the town. 4 Mr. Thomas also takes practical interest in educational matters. lIe has been chairman, and is still a member, of the Carmarthen School Board, having served in a like capacity whilst residing at Risca. He is also a member of the intermediate school managing body. He takes a bold stand in favour of total abstinence, and his services as a temperance lecturer ara very much sought after, from all part3 of Wales. In politics he is a staunch Liberal, and has rendered great service, both by pen and tongue, on behalf of the different Liberal candidates lor Parliamentary and Liberal candidates tor Parliamentary and other honours.
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When Purchasing Gwilym Evans' Quinine Bitters see that you get it with the name "Gwilym Evans" on the Label. Stamp, and Bottle. Theu you are safe. Refuse substi- tute4 41617
WELSH UNIVERSITY AND THEOLOGY.
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WELSH UNIVERSITY AND THEOLOGY. ACTION BY THE PRESBYTERIAN COLLEGE, CARMARTHEN. Last week we were in a position to state that the authorities of the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen, had under consideration the recommendations lately made by the theo- logical board of the Welsh University with a view of taking steps to meet the proposed conditions. The decision of the Presbyterian Board has now been given, and it is one calcu- lated to affect the whole future of the college, which in point of age takca premier place among Welsh theological colleges. Its curri- culum has for many years been almost exclusively theological, and is now to be closely adapted in the higher departments to the B.D. syllabus of the University of Wales, and will include a complete course of instruction in the subjects prescribed for the B.D. examinations. Graduates who desire to read for these examinations at the Presby- terian College are ofl'ered scholarships of £40 per annum, tenable for three years, with free tuition; and to the existing staff of three professors a fourth has now been added in the person of the Rev. E. Keri Evans, M.A., late professor of philosophy and political economy at the University College of North Wales. The new arrangements will tal,e effect, it is understood, at the beginning of next session. The bulk of the students at Carmarthen are drafted from the Congregational body, though its doorg are open to all comers, and the ap- pointment of the Rev. Keri Evans will be hailed with general satisfaction. A native of the neighbourhood of Newcastle Emlyn, he was educated at the grammar school of that town, whence he passed to Carmarthen Col- lege. His career there was eminently success- ful, and more so still at Glasgow, where he proceeded in 1884, graduating in arts with great distinction, and winning, among other university prizes, the George A. Clarke Fellow- ship of £200 per annum. For some years after leaving Glasgow he filled the chair of philo- sophy and political economy at the University College of North Wales, but resigned his pro- fessorship in favour of the ministry. He had charge of Hawen and Bryngwenith, Congrega- tional Churches, Cardiganshire, for about two years, and afterwards accepted the pastorate of the Priory-street Congregational Church, Carmarthen. Like his talented brother, Mr. D. Emlyn Evans, the Rev. Keri Evans has made himself a great name in Welsh literary circles, and is said to have been engaged on an important philosophical work for several years.
CARDIFF SHEBEEN PROSECUTION…
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CARDIFF SHEBEEN PROSE- CUTION FAILS. At Cardiff Police-court on Tuesday (before the Stipendiary, Mr. T. W. Lewis), Mrs. Jane Acford was summoned for selling beer with- out a licence at 64, Bridge-street, on Sunday, December 1. Defendant, for whom Mr. Joseph Henry Jones appeared, is a provision dealer. Police-constable John Kingdom stated that, in company with Police-constable Gooding, he went to 64, Bridge-street, the shop occupied by defendant, on Sunday, December 1. lIe saw a number of people enter and leave, and his suspicions were aroused by the fact that the women carried something bulky underneath their aprons. In the shop he saw defendant, and in the back kitchen her daughter and a man named Brown, who EÜl.ted that he was working for defendant. The side door of the kitchen, which was partly open, led into Mary Ann-street. On the table waa an empty bottle and a glass. While the search was going on defendant brought in a decanter, partly full of whisky, and, putting it on the table, said, "This is all you will find in this house." Afterwards, in a room which was used as a wash-house, he found eight full bottles of beer in a box, and also two partly- full bottles on the mantel-shelf. Twenty-eight empty bottles were in a hamper, and defen- dant said she bought them three weeks ago from a man named Brown. '1'here was no appearance of dust on the labels or at the bottom of the hamper, and the bottles, in his opinion, had been recently opened. When told that proceedings would be taken, defendant said, "Who did I sell it to?"—In croao- examination witness admitted that another police-constable (Phipps) had acted in tho case. Phipps gave evidence in a similar case recently, which was dismissed. The Stipendiary: Who watched the side door leading into Mary Ann-street?—No one. to my knowledge. Did you see four men disappear?—Yes. Are you sure the four men disappeared?— Yes. You are more positive now than when I asked you before.—I know the man Brown very well. Can you say on your oath that theae dif- ferent men entered the premises within the space of a quarter of a.n hour?—Yes, sir. Police-constable Gooding gave corroborative evidence. The Stipendiary, in giving judgment, said it was difficult by the very nature of the casea to prove them by direct evidence, and the legislature, recognising the difficulty, pro- vided that it was not necessary to establish a charge that there should be direct evidencs of a saJe, such as money or liquor passing. It was sufficient if the justices wers satisfied that a transaction in the nature of a sale took place. After dealing with the circumstances in detail, his worship said it amounted only to this: that the accused made a false state- ment with regard to the quantity of liquor in the liouee. But was that sufficient to warrant a conviction? He unhesitatingly said, No. The summons would, therefore, be dismissed.
A LESSON FOR THE WELSH COLLIERS.
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A LESSON FOR THE WELSH COLLIERS. SIR THOMAS SUTHERLAND AND DEAR COAL. Sir Thoma3 Sutherland. the chairman of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, presiding at the annual meeting of the company on Tuesday, said that the cost of coal stood at nearly £100.000 over last year. Compared with the coal consumption of five years ago, they found they were now burning coal at the rate of upwards of 70,000 tons more for the same work than they did five years ago. This was a very remarkable fact. and was due in part to the increased eize of their ships and to the increase of speed at which they travelled. But they were able to effect economies in prices by using Indian coal and other fuel. With regard to the whole returns, there might be some room for disappointment on account of the expenditure which per- meated the whole business they transacted. From the coal miner in South Wales, who was able to earn a pound a day, to the humble coolie in Singapore and Hong Kong, the advance in the cost of labour had become very serious, and so it was in many other direc- tions. The result was that. including the charge for the loas of the Sobraon, their expenditure had mounted up to nearly a quarter of a million during the last year, and at first sight the figures were striking. But thTs increase was not due entirely, pro- bably not more than one-half, to the increase in the cost of labour and material. The other half was due to the increased work and the larger mileage their shipe had performed. Those facts raised a very important considera- tion as to whether they were being adequately paid for the great mail service which waa now being carried on. (Applause.) The cost of pro- visions showed an increase of £30,000, and one- half of that might bo attributed to the advance in price and the other half to the increased work done.
MR. D. A. THOMAS REPLIES TO…
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MR. D. A. THOMAS REPLIES TO SIR THOS. SUTHERLAND. To the Editor of the "Western Mail." Sir,—Under this heading you report some remarks made by Sir Thomas Sutherland at the meeting of the P. and O. Company yester- day, and you *-cfer to the epeech in two leaderettes as an illustration of the effect of the Welsh colliers' action and the high prices of Welsh coal in driving away trade from the district. This illustration is not a happy one, for, as a matter of fact, the P. and O. Company used Indian coal before the recent rise in the price of Welsh coal-when. indeed, Welsh coal was under 10s. f.o.b.. and could not be produced at a profit. It cannot, therefore, have been these high prices or the action of the Welsh colliers over the stop- days that induced Sir Thomas Sutherland to use the Indian product. The use of Indian coal may. possibly, account for the fact mentioned by Sir Thomas Sutherland yesterday, "that they found they were now burning coal at the rate of up- wards of 70,000 tons more for the same work than they did five years ago." Sir Thomas thinks that his company is not being adequately paid for the great mail service which is now being carried on." He wants to squeeze a bit more out of the British taxpayer. To do this he requires some excuse, and so puts it down to the high price of coal. Sir Thomas Sutherland is one cf the most astnte ot bnsiness men, and he knows that high prices for fuel arc not popular outside the trade.—I am, &c., D. A. THOMAS. Bute Docks, Dec. 11.
CARDIFF MAGISTRATES AND VACCINATION.
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CARDIFF MAGISTRATES AND VACCINATION. Scarcely a day passes but Cardiff magis- trates—themselves believers in vaccination- have to deal with conscientious objectors. On Wednesday a man with a wooden leg came to the court, and made an application (before Mr. Richard Cory and Mr. Louis Samuel) for relief from the compulsory provisions of the law. Why (asked Mr. Louis Samuel) do you object?—I don't approve of it. Mr. Cory: You are making a great tnistake, but. of course, you have the power of refusal. Does it mean that you have a conscientious objection? Applicant: Yes. The Magistrates then gave applicant the immunity the law allows, but with which both of them intimated they did not agree.
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I NEW FIRE BRIGADE STATION. •
NEW FIRE BRIGADE STATION FOR…
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NEW FIRE BRIGADE STATION FOR CARDIFF. Herewith we give a sketch of the new fire brigade station which the Cardiff Corporation propose to crect in Weetgate-street. The plans were submitted by Mr. Harpur, tha borough engineer, at a meeting of the watch committee on Wednesday and approved of. The buildings are estimated to cost £ 15,250, and when completed will compare favourably with any other similar structure in the country. They will have a frontage of 140ft. in WcstgaUlrstreet and 9Cft. in Quay-street. and altogofter will cover an area of 2.900 squara yards. The ground floor will consist of a large engine-room, providing accommo- dation for six engines, and the entrance to which will he from Westgate-sireet. The stables, consisting of six stalls and a loose box. are to be immediately at the rear of the engine-room, so that the horsrvs can be brought directly to their positions in front of the engines. The call-room will be at the corner of Quay-street, and arrangements made to get it fitted up with the most approved electrical and telephonic apparatus. The chief-engineer's quarters will face West gate- t:L street, and in the same block provision has been made for repairing and work shops. The plans provide for a commodious block of firemen's dwellings in flats at the rear of the engine-house, providing accommodation for six married firemen and their families and for a number of single men. The first floor will incldde a large recreation-room and a reading-room, where tiie men on duty will always be found when wanted. As time means much in the case of fire, sliding-poles will be provided from the bedrooms and other rooms to the engine-room, down which the men may elide at a moment's notice and take their seats on the fire-engine. The flat roof over the stables is to be utilised as a yard for various purposes. The general sani- tary arrangements have been well thought out, and are considered to be satisfactory. The doors of the fire-etation are to be of the quick-opening pattern, which will open the moment the driver takes his place on the seat i of the fire-engine and pulls a cord. and the horses are to be harnessed by means of a suspending device, as now used by the Metro- politan Fire Brigades. In every department the station will be equipped in the most modern and approved form, and make a valuable addition to the corporation build- ings.
EDUCATION PROPOSALS OF THE…
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EDUCATION PROPOSALS OF THE GOVERNMENT. MANIFESTO 0F THE FEDERATION OF SCHOOL BOARDS. The following manifesto has been sent by the executive committee of the Federation of School Boards (South Wale3 and Monmouth- shire) to the different school boards in the district, with the request that they take im- mediate action in the matter:- "In view of the fact that the Government are pledged to introduce early in the approaching session of Parliament a Bill dealing with education, the executive feel that it is full time to draw the attention of every school board throughout the country to the principles upon which, in the opinion of the executive, any measure must be based in order to be acceptable to those who b~lievc that the important subject of national educa- tion should not be subordinated to the minor interests of party or sect. "The executive would urge as of prime im- portance the following maili principl?s.— "1. That there should be one local educa- cational authority, having under its con- trol both grades of education—primary and secondary (including technical)-i-P, areas of reasonable and suitable size, not too large nor yet too small. ''2. That such authority should be directly elected for the purposes of education alone. "3. That all schools maintained wholly cr in part out of public funds (Imperial or local), should be directly under the con- trol of the local educational authority. "This unification of the educational forces Of the district is absolutely necessary tor the proper and economical correlation of cduca- tion as well as for the systematic and sym- pathetic working of the educational machi- nery. "Every school board should offer the most strenuous opposition to any Bill dealing with education not based on the foregoing prin- ciples. "The executive would further urge that all schools and training colleges receiving assis- tance from Imperial or local funds should be freed from all religious tests. No persons should be made to contribute towards an institution unless he is allowed upon equal terms to share its advantages. "Having regard to the importance and mag- nitude of the issues at stake, and in view of the near approach of the meeting of Parlia- ment, the executive would impress upon all schools boards the necessity of taking imme- diate steps- "a. To adopt resolutions and petitions em- bodying the foregoing principles; "b. To forward the same to the Government and the local members of Parliament; and "c. To bring these matters before the public by ntsans of meetings or otherwise, with the view of convincing the Government that the foregoing principles must form the basis of any Bill which may be intro- duced for dealing with national educa- tion." The" manifesto is signed by Messrs. TV. L. Daniel (president) and A. W. Halden (hon. secretary).
ST. TEILO'S, CARDIFF.
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ST. TEILO'S, CARDIFF. CONSECRATIOJTCEREMONY BY THE BISHOP. On Wednesday the Lord Biehop of Llandaff, in the presence of a large congregation, con- secrated St. Teilo's Church, AVoodville-road, Cardiff. The nave and aisles of the Church, which accommodates 800 people, were built in 1895 by Messrs. Shepton and Son, contractors; but the chancel, vestries, and south porch have only just been completed at a cost of over £ 2.000 by Mr. Cadwalladr, contractor, Cardiff. Both contracts were carried out under the direction of Mr. George E. Halliday, the architect. At the west door the ^/ord Bishop was received by the Rev. D. Nicholson, vicar of the parish, and Mrs. Mackintosh of Mackin- todh. who contributed £ 3.000 towards the cost of the building. and who now presented the petition praying the bishop to consccrate the church. The petition having been read hy the Registrar, the procession moved towards the chancel. In the chancel the Bishop received the instruments of conveyance, and asked the congregation to join with him in offering the service for the Divine acceptance. The sentence of consecration was read from the chancel by the chancellor.
PUBLIC LIGHTING AT ABERCARN.
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PUBLIC LIGHTING AT ABERCARN. The ratepayers of the Abercarn district are polling this week upon the question of the public lighting of the district. Hitherto the council had offered terms to the gas company with a view of purchasing their works with the object of lighting the district more effi- ciently. However, the gas company would not state terms or accept the valuation price. and the council, at a special meeting, decided by ten votes to three to recommend the rate- payers to acquire compulsory powers to pur- chase the works. Previous to the special meeting the council had obtained expert advice both as to gas and electricity, and the electrical experts engaged by the council (Messrs. Medhurst and Lloyd) estimated the cost of laying down an electric plant for the Abercarn district at £ 15,172, which was exclu- sive of the cost of obtaining Parliamentary powers to carry it into effect, while the length of mains contained in the estimate would only cover a portion of the district at present lit by gas. Taking the probable num- ber of private consumers at 1,000, which they thought was a very high estimate, the eiec- trical experts concluded it would involve an annual loss to the district of C558 5s. They therefore, gave it as their opinron that the district was not favourable to an electric lighting scheme, and could not recommend the ratepayers to face the heavy addition to the rates which the scheme would necessarily involve. Expert advice was also procured by the council as to the proposed purchase of the gasworks, and Mr. Stevenson, the gas engineer, stated in his report that the works were freehold, were well situated for the •upply of the district, and were also largely, in excess, m some portions, of the require- ments of the consumers. Mr. Stevenson further stated in his report that if the under- taking passed into the council's hands they would, by proper care to the distributing apparatus, be able to supply the district in a more efficient manner and without loss to themselves. After the council had obtained advice on both schemes, they were advised that. after the compulsory powers were obtained, the price of the works. Ac., would be fixed by arbitration, and that no material addition would be made to the net value of the works because compulsory powers were asked for. The majority of the council were favourable to the purchase of the gae undertaking, and the result of the ratepayers' opinions will be known on Saturday as to whether they are in favour of the council acquiring compulsory powers for the purchase of the gasworks or otherwise.
PRESENTATION AT LLANWRDA.
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PRESENTATION AT LLANWRDA. At the Board School, Llansadwrn, the Rev. David Jones, vicar of Pembrey, late of Llan- sadwrn with LIanwrda, and Mrs. Jone3 were made the recipients of a handsomely-engraved tray, a sterling silver tea-service, and two handsome travelling bags, subscribed for by the parishioners of Llansadwrn and Llanwrda and friends as a taken of regard and of appreciation of services rendered during a vicarship of twelve years. j
| MINERS' STOP-DAY POLICY.
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| MINERS' STOP-DAY POLICY. POSITION OF THE FEDERATION IN THE MATTER, At the monthly meeting of the Rhymney Valley Miners' Association on Monday one. of the lodges asked advice on the question of the hauliers losing their bonus turn owing to the stop-days.—Mr. Evan Thomas, the agent, said the executive council of the Fede- ration had started upon this policy of stop- days not for one particular class of workmen, but for the whole of the members of the federation, and they expected everyone to morally abide by that order. If the hauliers did not do so, then, in a sense. i they were acting disloyally towards the federa- tion, and it would mean that the executive council would have either to give this policy up or adopt some other means of meeting the difficulty and carrying out their policy. He could not see that, as a district, they could do anything in the matter. A difficulty would surely arise if the hauliers persisted in carrying out their policy. He had said at the executive council that whatever would be the result of this stop-day policy, they could not, as a federation, allow it to create any dissen- sion amongst the members. He hoped the hauliers would think better of their action and be loyal to the federation to carry out that policy.—After some discussion, the matter was deferred to the various committees.
THE LAUDANUM HABIT IN WALES.
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THE LAUDANUM HABIT IN WALES. An inquest was held on Tuesday by the East Denbighshire coroner at Pontcysyllte, Rua- bon, regarding the mysterious death of James Roberts, aged 30, tile-fixer. The father stated that the deceased drank heavily. r A. Thomas, landlord of the Holly Bush, Cefn- mawr, said he refused to serve the deceased on Saturday evening. Deceased said he had purchased laudanum, wishing to sleep off a drinking bout. Roberts asked whether twelve drops was a proper doae, but witness said he couldn't advise him. Two doctors examined Roberts at Pontcysyllte, where he was suffering eeverely from an over- dose of laudanum. The Coroner alluded strongly to chemists being allowed to sell laudanum freely, and regretted that persons addicted to drunken- ness consumed large quantities in Denbigh- shire The jury returned a verdict of "Death by misadventure through an overdose of laudanum."
MINERS' PROVIDENT FUND.
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MINERS' PROVIDENT FUND. RESULT OF A MONMOUTHSHIRE ARBITRATION CASE. Mr Godfrey L. Clark has just given his award in an arbitration recently heard at the Institute of Mining Engineers, Cardiff, under the rules of the Miners' Provident Society. The claim was made by the widow of Frederick Winfield, who died suddenly whilst at work at Llanerch Colliery in July last. Mr. Sankey, instructed by Mr. T. S. Edwards, appeared on behalf of the claimant, 1, whilst the society was represented by their solicitor, Mr. M. Roberts-Jones. After care- fully considering the evidence of Dr. Verity for the applicant and of Dr. Orr and Dr. Ryan on behalf of the society the arbitrator held that the death was not due to an acci- dent, and 11:3 accordingly gave his decision in favour of the society.
MERTHYR BYE-ELECTIONS
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MERTHYR BYE-ELECTIONS Polling took place on Monday in the elcc-I tion of a member to represent the Dowlais Ward on the Merthyr Urban District Council and the Merthyr Board of Guardians in place of the late Mr. Thomas Jenkins, J.P., of Pant. The results were declared as follow: — URBAN DISTRICT COUNCTT,. Samuel Evans, contractor 904 William Williams, checkweigher 8:6 Majority 18 BOARD OF GUARDIANS. Joseph Coughlin, organising agent 900 Isaac Lewie, miner 877 Majority 23
WELSH TIN-PLATE TRADE
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WELSH TIN-PLATE TRADE A return has jmt been issued to the Llanelly Harbour Commieaion showing that the shipments of tin-plates from Llanelly during the quarter ended September was 14,102 tons, the amount in the previous quarter being 12,318 tons. In the September quarter of last year the shipments were 11,750 tons. The tin-platers section of the Dockere' Union have decided that full members should in future receive be. a week out-of-work pay, 5s. a week dispute pay, L-5 in case of death, and jE30 in case of permanent disablement.
MONMOUTHSHIRE BARMAID'S
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MONMOUTHSHIRE BARMAID'S LEGACY. George William Walter Stead, of Beach- croft, Wimbledon Park, was charged on a warrant at Westminster Police-court, London, with stealing JE50 from Elizabeth Gertrude Newman, a young woman residing at Fenti- man-road. Clapham. Prosecutrix, formerly a barmaid at Chep- stow, said the £ 50, which she gave the defen- dant to invest, was part of a legacy she derived under a will. Her solicitor explained that some weeks ago the defendant did not appear to affiliation summonses taken out by complainant with respect to two children. Detective-sergeant Ebbage deposed that he arrested the accused on the warrant on his discharge from Wands- worth Goal, where he had undergone fourteen days' imprisonment for assaulting a cabman whilst drunK. In answer to the charge, Stead said, "I can't see how they can call it stealing when the money was given me to use or invest." He was remanded in custody.
DOMESTIC SQUABBLES AT CAERPHILLY.
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DOMESTIC SQUABBLES AT CAER- PHILLY. The matrimonial differences of George Jackson and his wife, of Caerphilly, were related at Tuesday's sitting of the local justices (Dr. Leigh, Dr. Evans, and Mr. W. Ware). Mrs. Jackson had summoned her husband for persistent cruelty, and the latter had issued a cross-summons. it, however, transpired that the parties were living together, and, consequently, the wife could not show that her husband's conduct had necessitated her leaving him. The wife's case having thus collapsed, the husband entered the witness-box and told his side, of the story. On one occasion, he alleged, his wife was conveying a kettle of boiling water to the kitchen, when he requested a portion for washing purposes, which resulted in an attempt oil the part of his wife to scald him. Removing his coat, the unhappy husband revealed a tattered shirt, as illustrative of his wife's lack of attention. He a:eo pre-" duced a saucepan, a scrubbing brush, and other utensils, with which, he averred, his wife had demonstrated her bitter animosity. Other articles, too, had been made serviceable for a similar purpose, animosity. Other articles, too, had been made serviceable for a similar purpose, amongst them being an evenly-sharpened hatchet.—The Bench, in the interests of J peace, bound the husband and wife to pre- serve harjnony for a period of six months.
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1 AIM [ail Every dose of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills sends Rich, Warm Blood coursing through the veins, Carrying Health and Strength to every part of the body, and Curing all Diseases arising from poor or deficient blood. We prove our Cures by published evidence. 0!r% You can Prove in One Day what fp# sy fill r if if have done. Ask your neighbours. The mn >A'§§j§ pills are Y»TO!1 known. You will easily |ph\s j\|V" -Slllj hear of them. They are not a novelty. §||pV Yjlljj Many people in this town have testified to their good effects, as a little enquiry 1ft Vjj will easily show. WuM Which is Better? ll/iJl to try experiments with doubtful drugs jjf V JB that have cured no one, or to use what Wn^ Jfour @w&! Jleighbonrs Recommend? SOUTH WALES WOMAN'S TESTIMONY CONSIDERS THAT DR. WILLIAMS' PINK PILLS SAVED HER LIFE. Not infrequently do readers of the news-1 papers alight on paragraphs that set forth details of evils frustrated by the most un- expected happenings, but not often does it happen, as we are able to record to-day, that a newspaper, actually of itself, by the publication of a simple paragraph, actually saves a life. Mrs. Emma Baldwin, of 22, Wind- street, told an "Aberdare Times" reporter that she considers an article which she read in the "Aberdare Times" about twelve months ago to have saved, not only her life, but her happiness. ''About twelve months ago," said Mrs. Baldwin, "I was suffering from giddiness, and my whole nervous system was shat- tered. I could not lift my eyes to the ceiling for fear I should fall down, and for fear I should fall against the fire, too! I was reallv in a deplorable condition, and did not think I could live long. But my attention had been attracted by an article in your paper describing the cure of a nervous sufferer by Dr. Williams' pink pills for pale people, and to that article and my own perseverance I owe all. r went to the chemist's at once, but the chemist would have persuaded me to have a box of some pills he showed me instead of Dr. Williams' but. after reading about Dr. Williams' pink pills and their remark- able cures, I was determined I would have them and use them. The pills he showed me were a substitute; I refused them, and would have Dr. Williams', for I had determined to give them a fair trial. That was a year ago. I took five boxes in all, and I am now quite free from my com- plaint. After taking the first box I felt greatly improved. My head was relieved of its pain, and I have never had a return of the misery I experienced then. I can thoroughly recommend the pills to any- one who may be suffering similarly. It was I who recommended Dr. Williams' pink pills to the little girl next door whose remarkable recovery was published not long ago. I shall be glad for my own experience to be published in the same way." v t r. e, SERGT. BARRY'S NARROW ESCAPE. BRIGHT'S DISEASE AND RHEUMATISM MADE HIM A PHYSICAL WRECK.-HE WAS COMPLETELY CURED, Recently Sergeant James Barry com-1 pleted 24 years' service with the Swansea Garrison of- the Glamorgan Artillery. He joined the regiment in 1877, was made a corporal the following year, and in 1890 was promoted to his present rank. Ser- geant Barry, as his name implies, is a native of the Emerald Isle, but has resided in Swansea during the greater part of his life-for the past ten years at No. 2, Crab- court, off the middle of High-street. He is one of the most familiar figures in mili- tary circles in Swansea, and enjoys the esteem of all who know him. Sergeant Barry is freely congratulatincr himself on the fact that he has had two miraculous escapes from death. On one occasion Barry—who follows his employment at the docks when the artillery are not up for training—was engaged on some excava- tions at the lower end of the Prince of Wales Dock. He had mounted some wagons, with a companion, for the purpose of emptying the tub of a crane, when an engine collided with the trucks. The force of the impact caused the wagon to capsize, and Barry and a companion were buried in several tons of debris, with the wagon on top of them. They were extri- cated as quickly as possible, and removed to the hospital. Barry recovered after being several months in the institution, but his companion, who had many limbs broken, and sustained serious internal in- juries, succumbed. Barry's second escape was even more remarkable than this. But here is the story, as he told it the other day to a representative of the Cambria Dailv Leader." About two years ago," said Sergeant Barry, I was taken ill. I became very irregular in my meals: then my apnetite seemed almost completely to desert me, and my strength began to fail. My feet began to swell, and were soon of such a size that T could neither get on boots nor slippers. Finally, I had to lav up. I suffered terribly with my feet, but I knew that that was not the whoie of the trouble. At times I felt terrible pains internally. j sought medical advice, and then found that I was suffering from Brigiit's disease. I took a variety of medicines, but all to no purpose—one seemed to do me just as much good as another. At length, as a last resort, I was advised to become an in-patient of the ho-pital. I had the very best attention there, and the kind- liest consideration was shown me by everyone. My wife visited me almost daily, and every time noticed that I was getting weaker and weaker. In fact, as she told me afterwards, she began to doubt seriously whether I should ever leave the place alive. I had become despondent myself, too, and suffered at times so much that I don't mind telling you candidly I would have regarded death as a happy and welcome relief. I left the hospital, after several weeks' treatment, more despondent than ever. At this time I met Mr. Owen Morgan, the present landlord of the Waterloo, who remarked how fearfully ill I looked. But he told me not to despair. He said he had seen more serkr— cases than mine cured bv a simple, but efFecT-—^ remedy. 'Look here, sergeant,' he added, 'try these,' and he gave me a box of Dr. Williams' pink pills for pale people. I decided to give them a fair trial. They proved a perfect godsend. I felt a distinct improvement with the second box. Every day thence- forward I took the pills, and with every dose I felt myself getting stronger. My appetite came back. I soon regained my strength, while the swelling of my feet disappeared. In a month's time 1 was able to resume my work, and to-day I am pleased to say I am, not only as well as t was before my illness, but infinitely better and stronger all round. Altogether I took the pills regularly for about three months." Sergeant Barry added that, he owed his recovery entirely to the wonders ful efficacy of Dr. Williams's pink pills. DR. WILLIAMS' PINK FILLS FOR PALE PEOPLE make new blood and impart strength to the nervous system. There is ample evi- dence that they have effected cures of the following disorders Jthenmatism Sciatica Nervous Breakdown Liver Complaint Influenza's After-effects Anaemia Biliousness Neuralgia Paralysis Locomotor Ataxy Consumption Heart Troubles St. Vitus' Dance Eczema Ladies' Ailments I Sold only in packages bearing full title, Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People (seven words), by Dr. Williams' Medicine Company, Holborn Viaduct, London. Price 2s. 9d. a box, six boxes 1.3s. 9d. Sold also by Chemists. Get the genuine- substitutes never cured anyone and never will, so mind you ask for Dr. Williamie. Reserved for Readers of the" Weekly Mail." Five hundred copies of a handy pocket guide "THE WAY TO BE WEXiL." will be reserved for WEEKLY MAIL Readers and will be sent by post, Free of all Ciargo, to the first 500 applicants, commencing December 1st. The most valuable feature of the book is the table of Symptoms, by which almost any disease can bo recognised, even by the unpractised observer. It also contains the most. practical RULES OF HEALTH. ever issued. These rules are suited to every class of Society, and involve neither eccentricity of life nor interruption of usual habits. ''The Way to be Well" is interesting even -co people who are quite well; it is worth everyone's while to send for it. The only condition imposed is that the request be written on a Postcard, addressed to the "WEEKLY MAIL," Reservation Department, 46, Holborn Viaduct, E.CL