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, Famous Criminals. > —■*»—*'

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Famous Criminals. > —■*»— FANNY OLIVER. [FROM THE "EVENING EXPRESS."] There is a quiet ctfd-blooded insensibility about the following case of murder, perhaps, the worst kind of crime known-the murder of a husband by his loved and trusted wife, which stamps it with a peculiar horror, and secures for it a place in this series. Fanny Oliver was no female- John Hoik, v,-ay; she was young, pretty, and apparently inoffensive; and before she met her former lover did her duty admirably as a. poor man's wife; and how such a woman could suddenly steel her soul to murder is another of those riddles which constantly confound the student of human nature and human passion; and before which the wisest man and the most foolish are equally puzzled and bewildered. Fanny may have married Joseph Oliver, because Burgess, her former lover, would not 1 have her, and her indifference to her husband possibly deepened to dislike and disgust. Meeting Burgess again may have kindled dis- like into deadly, murderous hatred; and hence the crime. Such things have occurred, and will occur again. The facts are here placed before the reader, who can form his own judg- ment. Fanny Frances Maria Oliver was tried at Worcester on July 20 and 21, 1869, before Mr. Baron Pigott, for the murder of her husband, Joseph Oliver, on May 16, 1868. Joseph Oliver waa a boiler-maker, residing at Hartshill, in the borough of Dudley. Fanny was his second wife; her age was 28, while he was about 39 years old. They had no family, and, to all outward appearances, the two lived happily together, she seeming to be attentive and careful. Joseph Oliver married Fanny in May, 1864, and to add to her income, she took in millinery work. So far all appeared to promise a life of quiet, humble happiness. Joseph Oliver was a hard-woiking, steady man, and had, by economy and self-denial, put by a sum of £100, but Fanny Oliver unfortunately met, by what appeared to be an accident, an old sweetheart of hers, whom she had not seen for about ten years, named Burgess, who was a butcher at Wolverhampton. Why the former intimacy had ceased between them we do not know; but when they met, Fanny Oliver cast to the winds her love and duty to her hus- band, and undoubtedly threw herself at her former lover's head; this. fatal meeting, which led to the murder of an honest, industrious man, far too good for the woman he had most unfortunately married, occurred in February, 1858. and three months later Joseph Oliver was a dead man. Next door to Mrs. Oliver there lived a Mrs. Whitehouse, a silly, meddling, cackling woman, the wife of a man employed on the railway. Mrs. Oliver and she had remained strangers until about a week before the former had her unlucky meeting with the Wolverhampton butcher, Burgess. At this meeting Fanny Oliver had asked the man's address, and had promised to send him £2, for which sum Burgess had asked. The foolish neighbour, Mrs. Whitehouse, full of a prurient interest in her neighbour's so-called love affairs, wrote letters to Burgess for her. and the letters were followed by meetings between the two, of which Joseph Oliver, the husband, knew nothing. All these letters were destroyed with the exception of two. One of them, written very shortly after the first meeting, and dated February, addressed him as "Dearest John," a and contained a promise that he should have the C2 asked for and promised. The letter was subscribed, "Your affectionate Fanny." The other letter was written after the death of Joseph Oliver, and simply announced the fatal occurrence. Mrs. Whitehouse. the too obliging friend, however, recollected writing a letter from Fanny Oliver's dictation, which con- tained a passage to the effect that she (Fanny) was married to a man whom she hated and abhorred, and that she longed for the time to arrive when she could be his (Burgess's). The EIIO which Joseph Oliver had prudently saved was invested in the Wolverhampton and South Staffordshire Building Society, and the faithless wife had shamelessly drawn out, between September 1868, and April, 1869, almost the whole amount-of course, without the knowledge of her husband. It was the practice of the building society in question to forward a notice to its members between the second Monday in April and the second Monday in May to desire them to send in their deposit books for the purpose of being made up. The arrival of this notice would, naturally, open the eyea of the unsuspicious Joseph Oliver to the cruel robbery committed by his wife, and that discovery would almost inevitably lead to his knowledge of the greater wrong she had inflicted on him. It was necessary that Fanny Oliver to avoid detection ehould crown her tivo crimes by the committal of the most terrible one possible to woman—the murder of 1 faithful and unsuspicious husband. On the 27th of April Fanny Oliver purchased of Mr. Gare, a chemist at Dudley, two ounces of arsenic for the purpose of cleaning bonnets, and signed her name in the registry book kept by chemists for that. purpose, according to Act of Parliament, as Fanny Burgess, instead of Fanny Oliver. Mrs. Whitehouse witnessed the false signature, at which she did not make any Protest. Mrs. Oliver did not use the arsenic for the purpose of cleaning bonnets, but for Quite a different and deadlier purpose. Joseph Oliver was not only a steady, industrious, and careful man: he was, in addition, in full en- joyment of robust health, and was never known to be ill until April 28, when, for the first time in his life, he vomited his food. The day before Fanny Oliver had purchased arsenic, and had signed the register with the name of "Fanny Burgess." His strong constitution enabled him however, to shake the attack off, and the next day Joseph Oliver was apparently in his usual good health. But the evil work had been begun, and on the 29th and the subsequent days until the 10th of May Joseph Oliver suffered continually from vomiting. On that day the strong, industrious man was so broken down that he resigned himself to his fate by taking to his bed, and on May 17 Joseph Oliver died; cruelly done to death at the age of 39. On May 6 Joseph Oliver's mother and a male On May 6 Joseph Oliver's mother and a male neighbour, named Hartishorn. partook of some milk thickened with flour, which had been prepared by Fanny Oliver. Both found the food very hot to the palate, as if it had been mixed with pepper, and both suffered afterwards from vomiting. Mrs. Oliver had I prepared it openly and in the presence of her servant. On the 11th of May Fanny Oliver took Parker, her servant, with her to buy some more arsenic, at Mr. Gare s shop, for the purpose, she stated, of cleaning bonnets. Now in reference to her statement that she required arsenic to clean bonnets with. Fanny Oliver had had in her service a girl named Watson, whom she employed for that purpose; but she had not given her any bonnets to clean for four or five months previous to her hus- band's death. In addition to having less to do herself. Joseph Oliver's wapes had b?en reduced through trade depression during the last twelve months of his life, from 34e. weekly to 24s. 6d. r On the 13th of May Fanny Oliver asked her very indiscreet friend. Mrs. Whitehouse, to tell her what she had teen saying to Parker, the servant; and, in reply, Mrs. White- house said that she had asked the girl if she had been using any of ths arsenic, to which Fanny Oliver replied, "No, she had not," and thereupon fetched the packet, which she asserted was the one she had purchased when Mrs. Whitehouse witnessed her signipg her name as "Fanny Burgess." Mrs. Whitehouse also stated that Parker had told her that Fanny Oliver had opened pills sent for her hnsband and put something in them. Parker denied having made such a statement, and added that Joseph Oliver only had three pills, and those were taken just before he died. Mrs. Whitehouse also said that in the course of a conversation she had had .with Fanny Oliver the latter had said that if her husband was on the point of death she would not mind giving him an extra dose to make him go whether or no. A little girl, named Archer was sent cm two occasions to buy some of Barber's vermin destroyer, which contained strychnine, and on one occasion was made very itl by eating a little tapioca, pudding, which was covered with the vermin destroyer. Mr. Timmins, the surgeon of the Church of England Club to which Joseph Oliver belonged, attended him before his death, and certified that the causo of his disease was hepatic congestion., or congestion of the liver. After the death of her husband, ugly rumours against Fanny Oliver were soon floating about. These rumours condensed, and resulted in a post-mortem examination of the body of Joseph Oliver. The stoma.ch was found to be highly inflamed. On further inquiry and analysis of the stomach and its contents by Dr. Hill, of Birmingham, who made use of Reinsch's and Marsh's tests, about a quarter of an ounce of arsenic was discovered. The trial of this abominable woman occu- pied two entire days, and resulted in a verdict of "Guilty" against the murderess, who was duly executed.

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