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;Literature. DR. LARDNER'S CABINET CYCLOPEDIA. The eighth volume of this very-interesting and useful publica- tion contains the first part of the History of England from the elegant pe^of Sir JamesMackintosh, and is a production worthy that learne2*and accomplished scholar. In the Preface Sir James says that the work will extend beyond the limits (three volumes) originally intended. We canonly add, if the other volumes,evince the same diligent research, and the same unwearied application which he must have devoted to the one before us, the public will receive the greatest benefit from its extension, and the literature of the country be so much the more enhanced by his labours.— When our space will admit we will furnish our readers with ex- tracts from this publication; at present we have only room for the following:- WHIG AND TORY OPINIONS ARE THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION.— In two fundamental errors only did the Whig and Tory antiquaries concur. They both held that the Saxon government was a well-ordered system, ami tliat the right of the people to liberty depended on the enjoyment of it by their forefathers. Both treated the terms which denote political and legal institutions as retaining an unalterable signification through all the changes of six hundred years; and heuce both were led to believe that the same laws and government which they saw around them during the period of their controversy, from the birth of Bacon to the death of Newton, could have existed in the time of the first Saxon freebooters. The Tories represented the Saxon kings not the less as absolute monarchs, because they acted by the advice of men of sense and weight chosen by themselves; and these writers treated all the privileges of the people as either usurpa- tions or concessions, chiefly obtained from weak princes. The Whigs, with no less deviation from truth, endeavoured to prove that the modern constitution of king, lords, and commons, subsisted in the earliest- times, and was then more pure and flourishing than in any succeeding age. WHITTAKER'S MONTHLY MAGAZINE. This popular Miscellany for the present month discusses with its usual ability and business-like manner, a number of prac- tical subjects, and the lighter pieces are well worthy attention. The Sketch of George the Fourth" is a shrewd appreciation of character. Naval Affairs of Britain," which is continued from the last number, has the rare merit of having been the first arti- cle that brought this important national subject in a worthy spirit before the public. On the propriety of introducing steam vessels in our marine, for the purposes of war, it is observed- We are not unaware that a strong prejudice exists among professional men against the introduction of steam-vessels into the British Navy. "Steam-jacks, as they may have been termed, are the abhorrence of many; but when it is known that other nations are intent upon employ- ing this powerful agent for warlike purposes, we should not be astern of the lighter, or behind our neighbours in making experiments to ascertain its eligibility. Though the French may be young in steam," they are not backward in attempting to satisfy themselves of its capability in hostile operations: indeed, we know that at this moment no fewer than seven steamers," of one hundred and eighty hore power, and carrying from 10 to 14 guns, accompany the French expedition against Algiers." FRAZER'S MAGAZINE. The present number is equal, if not superior, to its predeces- sors. The papers are written with great spirit, but with less po- litical sarcasm. Our space will not allow its to analyse the va- rious articles but we can assure our readers that their perusal will both edify and amuse. The following Stanzas, by the Ettrkk Shepherd, suit our limits:— THE LASS 0' CARLISLE. I'll sing you a wée bit sang, A sang in the aulden style; It is of a bonny young lass, Wha lived in merry Carlisle. An' O, but this lass was bonny, 0, but the lass was braw; An' she had goud in her coffers An' that was the best of a*. Sing hey, hickerty, dickerty, 1 Hickerty, dickerty, dear, The lass that has goud ao' beauty, Has naething on earth to fear. This lassie had routh o' wooers, As beauty an' wealth should hae This lassie she took her a man, An' then she could get nae mae. This lassie had bairns galore, That keepit her han's astir, J An' then she dee'd an' was buried, An' there was an end o' her. Sing hey, hickerty, dickerty, < Hickerty, dickerty, dan, The best thing in life is to mak The maist o't that we can. BRITISH MAGAZINE. In this very improving little Magazine is the account of a Second Visit to the Grand National Cemetry, at Primrose-hill, from which we extract the following appropriate epitaphs Erected in memory of the celebrated N. M. Rothschild, L. S. D. a Knight of the Golden Fleece. He_ was the greatest potentate of the times, holding the spirit of many empires in bonds, and making despots his debtors. He arrested Austria, and could have put Peru into his pocket. At a glimpse of the first page of his account-book, Cleopatra would JULve fainted, I Croesus have died of envy, and Plutus himself have trembled for his immortality. His bills were like those of ostriches, swallowing every thing. In 1830, a stranger, (Supposed to be either Munden or Mephistophilis) stole mysteriously into his treasury, and left there two thousand sovereigns—but not his card. A golden tide, a Mediterranean of money, was perpetually flowing upon his, banks. He was a personification of the Golden Calf: The only member of his persuasion that held oranges and black-lead pencils in contempt. His reign Was at length ended by a mortification occasioned by the return of a bill, which was drawn on Government for Jewish emancipation, and dishonoured." ANTICIPATED EPITAPH ON THE REV. EDW. IRVING. Extending some leagues along this space lies the great Leviathan of oratory, the fossil-remains of the most popular of preachers, the Mammoth of metaphors who, with a tale eloquent ond ornamental, lashed the rèbelliousinto obedience, and the torpid into admiration and awe. The greatest Orator of the age by at least two inches, be looked down on his contemporaries with contempt; and being superior to the rest of mankind, he was free from the meanest of all passions, envy, He rivalled in the flow of his figures, the multiplication-table, or a quadrille. Like Sampson's, his strength might be said to lie in his hair; the curia whereof reached from the Highlands to Hatton-garden; so that every Lock was an Essay on the Human Understanding. His eloquence operating like steam, in drawing a considerable number of carriages,- having exercised the horses of the nobility for three successive weeks- having withered the bower of Moore's fame with a glance, and dispelled the pyramid of Byron with a breath, he ascended in an imaginative balloon in search of the Millenium; but unfortunately striking his head against a star, he was thrown out, and fell into a stupor, or poetical trance, from which he never recovered." THE FAMILY MAGAZINE. The number just published is only the third since its com- mencement, and evinces considerable talent. The anecdotes of George IV. are original, and will at the present moment be read with, peculiar interest. The following, which occurred many J ears ago, while his Majesty was Prince Regent and residing at Irighton, shews the fine feeling and discernment of our late be- loved Monarch:— r'"ier earl'er than nsual to visit his stud, he inquired of a groom, lIJ*"ere is Tom Cross, is he unwell? I have missed him for some days." [The young man's name is assumed, but his Royal Highness spoke of him with a similar characteristic familiarity of designation.] Please your Royal Highness, he is gone away." Gone away '?—what for V Please your Royal Highness (hesitating), I believe—for—Mr. can inform yoar Royal Highness." I desire to know, Sir, of you—what has he doner I believe—your Royal Highness—something—not—quite cor- reet-something about the oats." Where is Mr. —— [a superior of the stabledepartment]-send him to me immediately." The Prince appeared much disturbed at this discovery. The absent one, quite a youth, had been employed in the stable, and was the son of an old groom, who had diea m the Prince's service. The officer of the stable appeared before the Prince. "Where is Tom Cross ?—what is become of him f" "I do not ~°ow» y°« Royal Highness." What has he been doing 1" Purloining the oats, yonr Royal Highness, and I discharged him." "What, Sir I Se*#i. i a,Tay ^hout acquainting me ?—not know whither he is gone a fatherless boy I driven into the world from my service, with a blighted character I Why, the poor fellow will be destroyed: fie, I did not expect this of you Seek him out, Sir, and let me not see you until you have discovered him." Tom was found, and brought before his Royal master. He hung down his head, while the tears trickled from his eyes, Afterlooking steadfastly at him for some moments, Tom, Tom," said A \"B.ce'" what have you been doing'/ Happy it is for your poor father tnat he is gone lt wonld have broken his heart to see you in such a situa Jaon. I hope this is your first offence." The youth wept bitterly. "Ah, lom! I am elad to see that you are penitent. Your father was an honest man; I had a great regard for him; so I should have for you, if yeu were a good lad, for his sake. Now, if I desire Mr. -—— to take you Bito the stable again, think you that I may trust you?" Tom wept still more vehemently, implored forgiveness, and promised reformation. Well, then," said the gracious Prince, you shall be restored: avoid evil company. Go, and recover your character. Be diligent, be honest and make mfe your friend and—hark ye, Tom-I will take care that no one shall ever taunt you with what is past." Another we must quote, as it shews that the benevolence of his Majesty's heart was not confined to his household and those im. mediately about his person, but that it was extended "to those against whom too often the hearts of all were closed—public offenders"— A gentleman having visited Carlton Palace, was shewn over the princely establishment by a friend, one of the household. A Privy Council was to be held that day to receive the Recorder's Report, and on the table of the V/Ouncjl Room were laid pens, ink, &c. in methodical order. The visitor ■ front the regularity with which the chairs were placed, equi-distant from er> and the formality of the arrangements, expressed his opinion that the Prinee was little minded, and he should like to be present to see and bear what passed. The article proceeds" Perhaps you might be disappointed in your expectations—kit," added his friend in a tow voice, disappointed in your expectations—kit," added his friend in a low voice, if., Sir, you could see and hear what I have seen and heard, and what will likely occur again after this day's Council, you might feel little dis- P°J™ |t0 relate what you have seen with levity.'—The officer of the house- hold then took a sheet of paper from the table, walked to the fire-side, placed his right arm on the marble chimney piece, while he held the paper w bw left hand, and, looking his friend steadfastly in the face, said: Sir, if you would see my Royal Master in his truly princely character, fancy him this day after the breaking up of the Council, standing thus, and the tieconter ot London standing in your place, bearing the list of the mi- serable culprits doomed to death by the sentence of the law—wretched criminals, most of whom are friendless, and all, perhaps, hopeless of mercy, ffQ\1I" little do they or the world know, that the most powerful pleader for the remission of their punishment is the Prince—he, of whom the world, Jttdging. uncharitably, though unwittingly, consider as too much absorbed in pomp and splendour, and enjoyments of Royalty, to trouble himself With the miseries of his subjects—whilst, one by one, he inquires the na- ture of the offence in all its bearings, the measure of the guilt of the of- fender, and whether the law absolutely demands the life of the criminal, palliating the offence by :>)! the arguments worthy a wise and good Chief Magistrate, and becoming him, who, under Divine Providence, as the ruler of the nation, is the fountain of Mercy. Yes, for nearly two hours have I enotvn the Prince plead thus, in the presence of this Minister of Justice, for those who had no other counsellor; and his plea, enforced by argu- ments not less just than wise, has, in many cases, not been made in vain."

- IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

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BANKRUPTS from .Friday's Gazette.

COPPER ORE.

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