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THE WAR.

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THE WAR. fLIGHT OF MR KRUGER. 60THA AND SURRENDER. LNHUMAN TREATMENT OF BRITISH PRISONERS. 0:1 Wednesday morning a telegram was received at ùnlce announcing that Mr Krnger had arrived at ;lJ;tI; :Iarqnes on Tuesday evening, The news '? /im!uediiHety circulated and gave rise to the hope it was the beginning of the end. The only r^"nret expressed was that our troops had failed to rèrL' h ¡ f h. recret, him before he left his own country. *i '?!t.r information states that the Ex-President and ?[ other l1lmber of the I?te Government cf the ? '?th African Republic arrived at Lorenzo Marquea h • jai train late on Tuesday evening. H is -tVei [h?t the ex-president will sail for Europe :,t'r. the end of the month. According to a  from Capetown, he will shortly issue a pro- i\;a.i¡c.u to th" burher8 of the Trausvaa.l biddiG to the burghera of the Transvaal bidding f,. ,11 farewell, promising to re?rru ahortly, and mitn to submit, to Lord Hoberts- Mr Steyn  liceollr) any 'Nlr Krti-er to Lorei-7o Mayqaes, ''?'! ;?[ ?ccoMtWty Mr Kroger to Lorenzo Marques, ? .? it is rLported that he is seriously ill. '? ?)t':?'n from Pretoria states .hat General ? HoLh? is reported to be making overtarej for Tender. "j .rd Roberta report that General BaHer reached pltL,(? half-way between the Mauchberg K?i,) on 'NIonaRy. He was driving the 'IiI, r" befurc him, and had captured many tons of 11 -[ort?. In ordt-r to prevent them from faUin? ?M onr h?nds, the Boers threw thirteen wagons ?rr'.in'' Ant'n?nition over a ridge of the mountain. (i s ?nt;?'n L rd Methuen in hia advance towards i m?nb?r.: -treked the Boer fcrce under Com- v' irdaut W.'uta.is at Mair.po Oig and completely ?p.r?d it. Thi.ty-two prisoners, twenty-two vfli-ous. and 4000 rounds of ammunition were :1¡;lr.d, There stems DO doubt now that Comiiiandant i' ??? killed in the recent fighting near K,;r"r1"r¡', His body is s?id to have been .?. ??,j b, p?r?onHto whom he was well known. <tnc: ffOW the proceedings of the Cocrt oi I;'ir', appointed by Lord Roberts to inquire into u:ttlidlt of the Britiah prisonerd ot war at l't\on&. the report of Lieutenant Colonel Hunt on ..J cT'?'t'c'u and tibnttucm of lue prboners. and ?.? )?i?n. 'a remarks on the ophnou of the Court Jii.4'irv, were issued by the War Office on Wedncs- ■iiv. I iu'd Marshall strongly condemns the -? 'i in-r i" v.h:ch the prisoners who belonged to ,<,I corp" w.r? tr::med, and adds that the treat- ;")f the prl"0Gr" thr&wa the -reaEest discredit ;r,, ¡t .tburines at Pretoria. LYDENBURG OCCUPIED. I 'rh Hoers in frout of Generals Buller and lan JU'i:i!ton have retreated without offering opposition, juI Ly-j- nb'L-r- has oeen occupied by the British. ri trltiiiv split up into two parties, one going ivni^cr.-i Post and the other towards Spitz- •i, A iclt cram states that some of the Boer >rT!:it-rv h:i* betn captured. I:t.At week General Hart ha- been engaged "'tbrriH my to the south-west of Krngersaorp. In iraction Theron. the well-known Boer raider, is Opposed to have been killed. A portion of General jfjliiviird's Divi.-ion occupied Wakkerstroom on the Boers retiring before the i,urd Roberts states that the enemy are very active otir lines of communication, scarely a day passing githitu ait accident happening to a train or rails rcits destroyed. In every case, however, prompt [r.r,i-h;iitnt follows. The credit for the relief of L'icnLraiid is due, says Lord Roberts, to General lliiue Hamilton, whose force marched eighty miles ;a f-jv.r duv- and n half. 0:: Sturdily General Buller attacked a Boer r.on between Lydenbnrg and Spilzkop. A tr.ri.n:ji movement being most difficult, under cover ■if ar:iilery the position was attacked at thiee points, nj >: :rr;ed. The enemy lost a good many, and ■ .r.ii Ui.;?'. likely have lost more but for a mist which tavi-iaptd tilt- iiiitish troops when they reached the oimiit. Ti:i' British had thirteen killed and twenty- jvi wounded. Uciirrai Jr'reucb has started for Barberton with a man: force, nioitly c-Dmpocied of cavalry. He left Caroline on Sunday, and met with opposition tarenchoa: his march. The enemy were driven ircir. three successive positions. General Henry with h ? mrnnitci infantry has defeated a superior force We htvie.len, south of Waterval Onder. U-utral liild}ard has established fortified posts at W:ikker3tronm. General Methuen is marching from ll'ifckicg to Lichtenbnrg, and has captured three ox ?:OQ5. ;)r;:l;d that Krugc and Steyn have fled to !?j!tH!?. LORD ROBERTS BACK AT I PRETORIA. fc;llo,.vina oflicial despatch was issued by the ■>.u 1 iifice on T!1t:da.y:- Lord lioberta to Secretary of State for War. Pretoria, Monday, 7.20 p.m. .ki r ,oi ce was again brought into telegraphic j::i:i:jnnicaticn v.ith my headquarters yesterday .•.F'.T-raoon, WULEI he gave an account of the attack ti.e hill above Lydenburg on the gtla inst. He -•u- that the position, strongly held by the enemy, ha,:command over Lydenbnrg of about 1,800 feet, •j. read !:a:l.i'ti to it bciug on & spur exposed to fire i :• thr e battalions which t,tach-ed-the Devons, 1: yal Irish, and the Koyal Scots-started on a :he.: cf about six miles, and gradually approached uir «.-a.ch i-thc-r aa they came to the top of the B:.lLr says great credit is dne to Generals Walter K 'hvtu-r aud Snuth-Dorrien for their excellent 'J ■ 'liu-n refers :o the fog which unfortunately •Vf-loped the troops and deprived them of the .■vtutKge they had worked so hard to gain. He •H?. lam deeply indebted to Ian Hamilton for lie has given me." Y.surdi.y b Ulle r mcvc-u on, and occupied the jJ-ir.chotr^. The enemy made considerable resist- bat were dislodged by the ht King's lioyal it.dr Ccrpi. s;ij)p >i ted by artillery tire. He says the a is too bad tor description. No ea.-iahies mentioned. Winn ll-jiLr ulegraphed he was moving on Spitz yesterday there were no casualtic a tl::rDs;»t the mpu. A few horse?" only were killed. 1 loirs ~utfei-ed severely. Our troops buried 'At-; ty cf tfct-ir de.id, one of whom Wiia a member of ir.sh Brigade aamed O'Hara. Henry specially -Ll: :ih escelleut service rendered by Captain H. ^H-ker. Dnke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. A iihtuu va.dtr Colonel Bradley, which went into ■ -fistiict to exact retribution for the destruction of t.uivvay near liiip iiiver Station, brought in bome :¡: 26 horsta, 465 cattle and 1 550 sheep. H:;(iv.trtirtv0rtsthat his troops reached Griedhorses -ittrday, nuetin,; with slight opposition frcm the lUfC-lit dirtction. Two men were killed, and Captain Ctii Irish Fuiiliets, Lieutenant Watson, Dublin fl:er=, and one private wounded, slightly. fact that Lord Roberts's despatch is dated '>riti. and Belfast, is significant, and wonid indicate '[ the Commander-in-Chief in South Africa in II :n:tiutr to the Transvaal capital considers the -t-AUied rcs:-tRnce of the enemy in the mountainous near the I'ortuguese territory to be practictilly THE NEW NAME. -viu'.l, it is reported, will in the future be I b\ k.J\\n as the Vaal River Colony. SACEN-POWELL'S LETTERS LOST. I following letter has been received from • ■•••••ntral Baden Powell:— ,Y<"¡' -ir,—1 should fed very gratefal if yoa could nit- to make known to the very many kind corre- "f-i.jciits v.ho have written to me that a post.cr..rt, ■■'■uicii i ?ent: cff yesterday with a large parcel of b&* ij-en looted by the Boers. I had since -• f'Vi_nnirig of .f one received over 2 000 letters and :LU;} ircui kind friends at home and in the t have longed to answer every one of them, and bten to do so as far aa possible, ••■•'i tiii-i uufurtunato result. 1 i.ii very sorry indeed, and only hope that those ""o :iy have been expecting replies from me will the case, and forgive my apparent wane of •Wuude and courtesy. aall th,tt many letters have never reached ■'scleral mails have been captured by the enemy °:1 » tt-U lost to US. '\[; to ail v.ho have so kindly ta-ken the troubje to I desire to tender my cordial thanks.—Yours > R. S. S. BADEX-POWELL. "^iENDS DECLINE TO ESTIMATE. t-arirs; al. interview on Friday, Mr Geo. CadDnry, J. tc tIm of Cad bury Bros., admitted that the firm n-i3 UtLiiued to fend in an estimate for a contract lii'.itv tons of cocoa for troops at the front. He "a tc the interviewer :— '1 :.¡¡ may take it that our actien has been dictated fttty by our religiona motives as members of the -t^'fety of Friends, who do not countenance war at It is noti correct that we have been influenced ,UD:ltll1 opinione we were actuated solely by the ^tfctientious consideration I have mentioned. That :0, we felt we could not sugply anftliing ••nieh assisted towards the carrying on of operations ta Africa. We felt, too, that we could not •^aaise collections at our works on behalf of any relief fund, thorigh we have never brought any ''j"r.re to bear on our workpeople to abstain from ^■ tftilutiujj, and I believe many of them have been Lae tiubscribers." Will be remembered that Messrs. Cadbnry 11 .1\(1 il PItio;, of the Qoeen's chocolate for the ^(*er= at the front, but they did PO because the gift All fJ. Pfcra011al one from her Majesty, and did not under the category of military stores. LORD ROBERTS'S RETURN. ? .t'¡ea repreentatiYe has made inquiries in a«fr Mal circles with reference to the date of Lya ??-'5 rMnrtj. He says that while the WM U'•v■tr are very gnarded in giving oat the information U'Y ?'-doubtedty have there is every reason to ?j? the General CommnQdin? in South Africa. A: t(.?ve the field of operations aboot Octob&r l4v Ild that he will assume the posibton of •'hir, !n'ari(^er-Hi-Chief immediately after his Mri?'a.1 in '4i8 country. immediately after his at riyal it' ?"??' pr t d f  th veteran fj' ■ :feai^y OJl;C are moote d for giviDg the veteran _'tMsb?i a httin? welcome. In the clubs there t:? 'P?=''?OD to join haada and to give the Oi"io to join hands and to u?iV%land  r -i hief a reception as fr 0 m U nVj? ^mted in city circles that the Lord Mayor "Polati 0- %ii welcome him in the name of I the citizens of Lon ion during the last week in October. Five towns have already invited him to receive their freedom. Societv geusrally ig arranging t3 be in London in the last week in October and beginning of November lin order not to miBsthe great event. It is understood the Admiralty will send out a cruiser escort to bring the vessel conveying Lord Roberts into port, and Southampton is already thinking abont the day. Whatever is done will doubtless be beyond any- I thing of the kind previously attempted in the way of public receptions. SOME RESULTS OF ANNEXATION. The Daily Mail correspondent at Pretoria tele- graphs:- The annexation of the Transvaal is certain to pro- dace good results. Wavering Boars now have to make their choice, and aejing the firm determination t of the Imperial Government they will probably submit with a good grace. Some of the foreigners, ¡ however, express discontent. The position of Theron and his raids is now defined, but nut altered. The notorious train wrecker recently said to a captured railway pioneer, We intend to make this the most expensive war England has ever waged. I shall be ont for a year yet." When told that his operations were only prolong- ing the captivity of the Boers at St. Helena and Ceylon, he replied, "That counts for nothing; they agtje with mc." When the annexation is known Oiroughom the CJllUry, Theron's followers will un- doubtedly dwindle. Thev are no longer deluded by false hopes. The Noortgedacht prisoners who have arrived at Pretoria, slio.v signs of a hard time. All have been sent to a special rest camp, where they are being well fed and treated. The invalids are all anxious to have one more crack with the enemy. They say it is uncertain whether Mr Kruger is on the railway or at Pilgrim's Rest. The bush veldt is growing nnhealthy. and the Boers are it and com.'n:; lu-ar our lines with cattle. They show remarkable ignorance of their military and political status. Many welcome the British occupation, and only pray for the end of the war. The whole situation is improving despite the irritating tactics of the raiders, Oct the country is nearly ruined, and relief will be needed immediately on the cessation of hostilities. No pains should be spared now in hunting down the BJer leaders. When the five leading men have been captured the war will cease. This is the opinion of the Boers here

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