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CARMARTHEN BOROUGH ELECTION.

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CARMARTHEN BOROUGH ELECTION. The nomination for the united boroughs of Carmar- then and Llanelly, took place in the Shire Hall, Carmar- then, on Tuesday last. Mr William Morris, the only candidate, was returned without any opposition what- ever. The proceedings were soon over, but a good deal of interest was felt in them. The shops throughout the town were all closed at 1 o'clock, and shortly before 2, the time named for the election, Guildhall Square was alive with electors and others anxious to take part in the return of Mr Morris. The Hall was well filled, the gallery being occupied by ladies who took special care to appear in the distinctive colour of the Liberal party. At two o'clock Mr Morris entered the Hall with his friends, the audience standing and waving their hats and cheering with energy and effect. Mr Thomas Jones, the Sheriff, presided, and the writ having been read and other formalities observed, Mr Lewis Morris, who was received with cheers, said,- Brother freemen and burgesses,—I have a gentleman to propose to represent us in Parliament. (Cheers ) Now that the formal part of the business has been got rid of, it is my duty to address you in proposing a gentle- man to represent us in Parliament. (Hear, hear.) I am placed, gentlemen, in rather an awkward position, because I can say nothing to you in praise of my friend Mr William Morris, for you all know him as well as I do, and if I were to repeat to you the obligations we are under in this town to Mr William Morris, you would interrupt me by saying, Why we know that as well as you do." (Applause, and a nice" And to his brother Mr Thomas Charles Morris.") Gentlemen, we met here nine months ago, and we then returned Mr Wm. Morris as our member. He came forward in obedience to a requisition signed by three-fourths of the constituents of the united boroughs of Carmarthen and Llanelly. (A voice. The requisition was signed by all the voters except three.") And, gentlemen, we sent him to Parliament unpledged. (Cheers). Yes, gentle- men, without a pledge. No question was asked him not a single pledge was required. (Cheers.) We knew Mr Morris too well to ask him for any pledge. He had been in a very good school, and was an obedient pupil. Gentlemen, there was not a single question asked Mr William Morris, as to what he intended to do if sent to Parliament by us. Not a single question. (Cheers.) We have all of us some hobby, and it was a wonder some of us did not get astride one. But we knew Mr David Morris, who represented this town in Parlia- ment for a period of twenty-five years to the satisfaction of everybody (cheers.) And, gentlemen, we knew that Mr William Morris was precisely of the same way of think- ing as Mr David Morris (cheers.) Gentlemen, Mr William Morris has carefully attended to his duties in Parliament, and he is hero to-day to give you an account of his stewardship. So far as I am concerned I should not ask him for any account of himself. Two votes alone that he haj given are sufficient for me. (A voice Yes, and they were honest votes.") Gentlemen, he voted for the ballot (Repeated cheers.) That, in my opinion is the great thing needful. If we once get the ballot we should not require many pledges from members of Par- liament (cheers.) I consider the ballot a most im- portant measure. I consider that if we obtain the ballot —(Here the speaker was interrupted by some of the free and independent electors" who clamoured for several minutes apparently with the view of showing which admired the ballot most.] Well, gentlemen, when you have finished I will go on again. (Great confusion and uproar.) One at a time, gentlemen. If you will allow me to address you, you shall make any observations you think proper when I have done. I was going to say that I consider the poor man has every bit as much right to protection, in the exercise of the franchise which is given him, as the richest man in England. (Cheers.) I consider the arguments used against the ballot most unjust. They say in objecting to the Ballot that it is un-English and unmanly. If un- English and unmanly, why do gentlemen of the highest position in this kingdom-the nobility and aristocr.tey- why do they resort to it in their clubs ? Why do these gentlemen, in the Carlton, the Reform and other clubs, seek the protection of the ballot ? (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, why do they ask for the protection of the ballot in their clubs, and deny it to the poor man in the exercise of the franchise, when by a single vote the poor man may be ruined, and his family turned adrift upon the world ? (Cheers and con- fusion, in which some elector got into difficulties and complained, amidst much noise and cries of Turn him out. ") Gentlemen, I shall not take up much more of your time. But I must refer to the other vote of which I have spoken, and for which I think Mr Morris has a strong claim to our thanks, I moan his vote in favour of an extension of the franchise. (Cheers.) Mr Morris supported Mr Baines's Bill for the reduction of the Borough Franchise to J66. I look upon that Bill as an instalment, because I consider every man who pays rates and taxes in this country as much entitled to vote as the richest man in England (cheers.) Gentle- men, I don't think I have anything further to say. I have drawn your attention to the two most important votes Mr Morris has given, in my opinion, since we elected him nine months ago. He is himself here, and will, I have no doubt, explain his views, and will very pro- bably tell you what he proposes to do in the future (cheers.) I thank you for the patient hearing you have given me, and I now beg to nominate Mr Wm. Morris as a fit and proper person to represent the united boroughs of Carmarthen and Llanelly, in Par- liament. (Cheers.) Mr Buckley, Penyfai, on rising to second the nomina- tion was heartily cheered. He said—I assure you, gentlemen, it is with great satisfaction indeed, that I come forward to second the nomination of Mr William Morris as a fit and proper person to represent the united boroughs of Carmarthen and Llanelly in Parliament. (Cheers.) I say fit and proper person, and I say so with very much confidence indeed. (Cheers.) I am sure that during the present and following week, very similar if not exactly the same terms will be employed, with much less hesitation in some instances, in proposing and seconding candidates. [A Voice—" Very good, Mr Buckley."] I will not attempt to show you how high- ly Mr Morris is qualified, as you all know his qualifica- tions very much better, or at any rate, quite as well as I can tell you. (Cheers. ) You know that his qualifica- tions to sit in Parliament are of a very high order. (Ap- plause ) You know, too, that no other man is so pecu- liarly qualified to represent our united borough i. (Cheers.) r will not say any thing further as to Mr Moiris's qualifications, except that we at Llanelly constantly re- quire the attention of our Member, and in that we find Mr Morris extremely valuable to us. We have at Llan- elly frequently to go to Parliament for local Acts. We had to go there in the last session, and shall, no doubt, soon have to go there again and it is of the greatest im- portance to have a representative there who will look after our interests-a representative who understands our position, and who has sufficient knowledge of commer- cial matters, and who has sufficient energy, and who is continually at his post as Mr Morris has been, to help us. (Cheers.) I have not heard any one at Llanelly expross an opinion dissenting from this. I know very well that we have some Tories there. (Laughter.) They are certainly very few. [A voice: "Less the better."} I believe there is scarcely any one at Llanelly, be his political opinions what they may, who would vote against Mr Morris. (Cheers.) I have good reasons to say so. We at Llanelly are so deeply impressed that Mr Morris is a most suitable man to represent us, that there are very few indeed who would vote against him. (Cheers.) As I have already said, we have some Tories there and I do not think they are quite extinct in Car- marthen, but from the addresses which for the last week or two have appeared in the local papers, I am almost inclined to think that Toryism is quite extinct. [A voice: "That is so."] After the Reform Bill the Tories became Conservatives and now they have stepped a little lower down and call themselves Liberal-Conser- vatives or Conservative-Liberals. [A voice: "A kind of joke, sir."] Do not let us be deceived by names and professions. In Romeo and Juliet our great dramatist says— What's in a name ? A rose by any other name, would smell as sweet." And these Conservative Liberals or Liberal-Conserva- tives are not changed, they smell just as sweet and are as easily recognised as ever. (Loud cheering ) One word more and I have done. I was glad to hear Mr Lewis Morris say, although for the moment I had for- gotten it, that when we last returned Mr Morris he was not interrogated-he was not questioned-he was not asked to pledge himself, and I hope that will be the case to-day. Let us send him to Parliament unpledged. Let us to-day show that our entire confidence is placed in Mr Morris. (Loud cheering.) Let us, gentlemen, show that our entire confidence is placed in Mr Morris, by sending him free and unfettered by any pledge to Parliament. (Repeated cheering.) We know the direc- tion ho has taken. We know his political opin ons, and they are very like our own. Mr Morris and his family are not strangers to us. He and his cousin have represented us for more than a quarter of a century in Parliament, and his family have been connected with us for generations. (Cheers.) If a stranger were to offer himself as a candidate we should do right to question him as to his views, but on such a subject we have no need to question Mr Morris. Let us, therefore, send him to Parliament free and unpledged. We know what he will do. For instance, if Mr Morris were to say, I am going to London through Gloucester," but when ae reached Newport, if he found the line was blocked up near Gloucester, he would be perfectly justi- fied in turning off at Portskewett and crossing the Severn to got to London. He would thus accomplish his pur- pose although not in the exact way he had at first chalked out for himself. So I say we know which way Mr Morris is going. (Cheers.) Let us not, then, hamper him, for we know he will get there, and that he will use that mature judgment which has always characterised h s family in representing us (Cheers.) Mr W. Morris, whose rising was the signal for the most deafening cheers, which were many times re- peated, the audience standing. As scon as silence was restored, he said-Gentlemen, when you did me the honour to elect me your representative in the House of Commons, a few months ago, I reminded you that the day would not be very distant when I should again have to appear before you to render you an account of the manner in which I had discharged my public duties, and that the interval would enable you to judge how far I had been successful in giving you satisfaction. (Cheers). Gentlemen, that day has arrived, and I am now here to afford you any explanations you may require, and to ask you if you are of opinion that I have served you honestly and independently, to the best of my ability and judgment, according to the opportunities which have been afforded me, that you will again entrust me with your confidence in the same gratifying manner as voudid when you first elected me. [Cheers.] Gentlemen, on that occasion you invited me to become a candidate for the representation of your boroughs to supply a great public loss, and you roturned me to the House of Commons untried, and to many (,f you personally unknown, with an unanimity and kindness which I am proud again to acknowledge, and for which I can never sufficiently express my thanks to you. Gentlemen, I trust that the short experience you have had of me has not induced you to entertain a less favourable opinion towards me, and that in the new Parliament I shall again occupy the sau.e honourable and independent position as your repre- sentative as I did in the last session of the Parliament whichhasjust expired. [Cheers.] Gentlemen, thatsession, as might naturally be expected from its having been the last of a Parliament whose days had been prolonged to an extent unprecedented in modern times, has been productive of but few results. I would however, with your permission, briefly refer to some of the measures which have been brought forward during its progress, and to the votes which I have given upon them, to enable you to judge how far I have acted up to the prin- ciples which I professed from this place when you first elected me. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, there have been no great party conflicts, and the Government have abstained from introducing (with very few exceptions) measures calculated to provoke lengthened discussion and opposition. They have, notwithstanding, successfully passed many valuable measures, but the two which appear to me to stand out as the great events of the Session are the Union Chargeability Bill and the Courts of Justice Concentration Bill. The first is a measure which may justly be termed the crowning measure of Poor Law Reform, and will do more to improve the condition of the labouring population than any Act of recent legislation. It will enable the poor man to take his labour to the best market without the fear of removal from parish to parish when incapacitated from labour by sickness or old age, and by extending the area of rating over an entire union instead of over separate parishes, will pre- vent the possibilities of any parish throwing its responsi- bilities off its own shoulder on a neighbouring parish (Cheers.) The Courts of Justice Concentration Bill is a measure which has engaged the attention of suc- cessive administrations for a long series of years, and will diminish the delay and consequent expense of litigation by bringing under one roof in a building worthy to be called a "Temple of Justice," of which this country will have occasion to be justly proud, the various Courts of Justice which are now separated from each other by long distances to the great inconvenience of the profession, and of all who are engaged in the administration of the law. This great legal reform will also be effected without any cost to the country, the necessary funds being provided from accumulations in the Court of Chancery, applicable to the purpose (Cheers.) Gentlemen, I supported both these measures. I voted also for a reduction of the Borough Franchise and f<T the Ballot. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, I am of opinion that any attempt at partial legislation on mat- ters of great national interest by private Members of Parliament can be but of little avail, and that with respect to Parliamentary Reform we can only look for amendments in our representative system from a well- considered and comprehensive measure, introduced on the responsibility of Government in a sincere and earnest spirit, and on the success of which they will be prepared to stake their existence. (Cheers.) Gentle- men, Mr Baines's Bill embodied a principle of which I cordially approve the admission of the working classes to a share of electoral privileges, and a share only was asked for them, and I, therefore, gave it my support. (Hear, hear.) I think that we have educated those classes to but little pur- pose if we cannot trust them with so limited an amount of political power, and I for one have no fear for the results. (Loud cheers ) With respect to the Ballot, I am not prepared to say that I think it would put an end to all bribery and intimidation at elections, but that measure also contains a most important principle-the protection of voters in the exercise of the franchise, I therefore had no hesitation in voting for it, and I believe that no Reform Bill which does not con- tain the principles of admitting the working classes to a share of electoral privileges, and protection to the voter, will prove acceptable to the great body of the people. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, I also voted for the Qualification for Offices Abolition Bill, a measure intended to relieve the consciences of Dissenters, which has been repeatedly carried through the House of Commons and has been as often rejected by the House of Lords. (Cheers.) I voted also for the second reading of the Tests Abolition (Oxford) Bill, which would place Dissenters on an equal footing with the members of the Church of Eng- land at the University, but which was introduced too late in the Session to be carried through the House, and was consequently withdrawn by its promoter. (Hear, hear.) Gentlemen, I trust that both these mea- sures will be introduced again in the new Parliament, and being founded on justice that they will meet with greater success. (Hear, hear.) Gentlemen, I voted against Mr Newdegate's Bill for commuting Church Rates, believing it to be a measure which would per- petuate the tax in a manner more distasteful to Dissen- ters than the present rate, and also feeling that the day for any compromise had long since passed, and that in the interests of Churchmen as well as of Dissenters, no- thing short of a total abolition of the rate would prove a satisfactory settlement of the question. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, I will not weary you with any further reference to my votes, I trust I have sufficiently enumerated them to satisfy you that the course which I have pursued in Parliament has been consistent with the views which I expressed at my first election. (Hear, hear) Those views remain unchanged, and I shall be prepared again to give effect to them by my votes. (Cheers ) Gentlemen, the Par- liament which has just been dissolved has succumbed to no great party vote-it had nearly run through its allotted term of years, and has ceased to exist from natural causes. The question which the constituencies are, at the elections which are now going on, called upon to decide, is whether the policy under which this country has been administered is a wise and prudent one, and whether the government of Lord Palmerston is entitled to their continued support. (Hear, hear.) Gentlemen, I think if we take a brief retrospect of the last six years wo shall be of opinion that any reversal of that policy would be a great calamity. We shall find that peace has been preserved with all the States of Europe, and also with America, under most difficult and trying circumstances, without the slightest tarnish upon our national honour. (Cheers.) That taxation has been reduced chiefly on articles con- sumed by the great masses of the people to the extent of £ 11,000,000, and the Income Tax reduced from 9d to 4d in the pound, making a total reduction of upwards of £ 18,000,000. Notwithstanding the great expenditure in the reconstruction of our navy, and notwithstanding bad harvests and the great falling off in our trade aud the distress in Lancashire, consequent on the late un- happy American war-that education has been pro- moted-thitt provident habits have been encouraged in the poor by the establishment of Post-office Savings Banks, and Le granting of government annuities as a provision in old age—that their sanitary condition has been cared for, and the Poor Law ameliorated, as I have already shewn you. (Loud cheers.) Gentlemen, I trust that the result of the general election will be such an increase of strength to the Liberal party as will justify the government in inaugurating measures of a liberal tendency to some of which I have adverted, and to which they have given their individual support. (Loud applause.) As regards myself, my political opinions remain unchanged, and I have no new pro- fessions to make. (Cheers.) I shall be prepared, if you again elect me, to give Lord Palmerston's govern- ment my cordial but independent support, to support all measures calculated to advance the cause of civil and religious liberty, to promote the strictest economy in all the departments of the state, consistent with the honour and credit of the country, to diffuse the blessings of education amongst the people, and to give the most un- restricted freedom to our commerce. (Heir, hear.) Gentlemen, I fear I have trespassed too long on your patience. [Several voices: LNo, no; go on."] I will only add that I feel it a very high honour to represent a constituency so liberal and so independent as the one which I am now addressing, and that it shall be my most anxious study to prove myself worthy of your con fidence, by attending diligently to my parliamentary duties, and by promoting your local interests to the utmost of my power. (Long and continued cheering.) The Sheriff having asked the usual question three times, Has any one another candidate to propose," without any reply, he declared Mr Morris duly elected, tno audience cheering vociferously. Mr W. Morris, who was repeatedly cheered, said—I beg to thank you for the honour you have again done me, and I do so most sincerely, in returning me a second time as your representative in Parliament. I also beg to express my most sincere and grateful thanks to Mr Lewis Morris and Mr Buckley, who proposed and seconded me. I now beg to propose a vote of thanks to the Sheriff for the manner in which lie has conduc- ted the proceedings. (Cheers). Mr It. T. Howell, of Llanelly, on being loudly called for stepped forward, and seconded the motion that the cordial thanks of the meeting be presented to the High Sheriff of the Borough of Carmarthen. Mr Howell proceeded to say-I avail myself of;the opportunity to express the high gratification which I feel in being present to offer my support to ,Mr Morris, whom we may now again proudly call the honourable member for the United Boroughs of Carmarthen and Llanelly. (Hear, hear.) I rejoice in common with you all that the tie which, as was pithily observed by Mr Nloiris in his address, had been severcd only for a few days by the dissolution of Parliament, has been this day reunited and strengthened. Well may he refer to his brief but satisfactory career in Parliament as an earnest of his future, It is not, however, to be expected that any member of Parliament may be able to afford satisfac- tion to every individual constituent; indeed, there may be some who rank themselves as his friends and supporters who may take exception to particular votes, but I am persuaded that the great majority of the electors of Carmarthen and Llanelly approve the assiduity with which he has attended to his duties and to the honest and upright discharge of those duties and especially the general though independent support which he has afforded to the ministry of Lord Palmer- ston, to which we are indebted for the introduction of those liberal measures which have conduced to the national well-being. (Cheers.) It would ill-become me at this stage—after the able speeches which have been delivered—to refer at any length to any political question. I shall not, therefore, occupy your time in reference to the question of the Extension of the Fran- chise, Vote by Ballot, which is an open question, or others which have been alluded to it is sufficient for me to know that Mr Morris has ranked himself on the side of progress that he will give a hearty sup- port to every good measure which is calculated to advance the best interest of the country, while the wealth which he possesses, and the position which he occupies, supply the surest guarantee that the progress which he supports is one which is recon- cileable with stability and with order (hear, hear). Reference has been made to the addresses which appear from candidates of all shades of opinion. It ap- pears hard to tell which party, bids the highest for popular favour just now. It seems necessary in our country that there should be parties,—but I think elec- tors have a right to know—indeed we should have a distinct understanding as to the political opinions of the men whom we send to represent us in Parliament. Now there is no mistaking Mr Morris. (Loud cheers.) He has taken a decided stand and I feel sure that he will long command the all but unanimous support of the two Boroughs. He has been warmly received by his constituents at Llanelly, and you the electors of Car- marthen, who know him so well must also know-how to value and esteem him. I can readily endorse the remarks of Mr Buckley as to the attention which he has given and is capable of giving to the local interests of both towns. Mr Morris has referred to the indepen- dent support which he has given to the ministry of Lord Palmerston, and to the many good measures which have been passed during the last six years I would remind you of the French Treaty, by which this country has been so largely benefitted during a period when, owing to the recent warfare in America, an important branch of the industry of our country was severely depressed—so eminently beneficial was it, that the loss of trade with America was not severely felt. It has added to the trade of England and France twenty-three millions of money, and probably as much more to our trade with other countries. Above all I admire the financial legislation of the present Govern- ment. We have heard that the Income Tax has been reduced from 9d to 4d within the past six years; and I would remind you that the tea duty has been reduced to 6d per pound, ;1 will not particularize, but suffice it it to say that during the past six financial years, new taxes have been imposed amounting only to a little more than ze3,000,000, and the amount of taxes re- pealed or reduced exceed 119,000,000, thus showing a reduction of taxation amounting to £ 10,000,000. (Hear, hear.) It is to promote such a system of legislation as this that we send our worthy Member to Parliament, not as a delegate, but as a representative of our views and opinions. It has been too much the practice to talk of the good old times of yore In the present dav we do not snfficiently value the blessings by which we are sur- rounded but, Lord Macaulay is his history remarks, that The tendency to admire an imaginary antiquity springs from the same source as the tendency to pro- gressive amelioration," and if I may be permitted I will use, in conclusion, the fervid words of the present Chancellor of the Exchequer, when (a few years back) recommending the country to take an onward course in the direction it had already taken-" There were times of old when sovereigns made progress through the country, preceded by heralds, and caused to be scattered in their way heaps of coin among the people. That may have been a goodly spectacle, but it is also a goodly spectacle in the altered spirit and circumstances of the' times when our soveieign is enabled through the advice and wisdom of her great council, to scatter blessings generally among her people, in the shape of good and prudent laws—laws which do not sap the foundations of our country, but which take away the shackle from the arms of industry, which give a closo incentive and reward to toil, and which knit closer and closer to the throne and to the institutions of our country, gratitude, confidence, and the love of a united, a free, and a happy peoplc." Mr Howell concluded by moving a vote of thanks to the Sheriff. Mr Lewis Morris—I am exceedingly glad to see so many ladies in the gallery, and we must acknowledge in some way their presence here. (Cheers.) Many years ago I remember the old gallery in this hall crowded with colliers on occasions like the present. A very different sight now presents itself in the ladies who grace the gallery. Cheers.) I beg to propose a vote of thanks to tfhe ladies for their attendance here (Applause ) Mr John Thomas, who wa3 loudly called for, and who was received with several rounds of applause and lusty cheers, said-I really do not know what [ am called on my legs to do, except it is to acknowledge the vote of thanks to the ladies for their attendance here to-day. Nobody is more grateful to them for their attendance than I am, and referring to what Mr Lewis Morris has just told us about the state of affairs in former times, there can be no two opinions that the ladies are a great improvement on the colliers (Laugh er and applause.) I think it is really a nice feature in things of this kind that pass off satisfactorily, to find that the ladies take a great interest in'them. Speakers are all the more eloquent for the presence of the ladies, and I noticed that Mr William Morris himself, when speaking could not altogether avert his glanco from the gallery. (Laughter and cheers.) And I must say for myself that the gallery has very nearly monopolised all my glances- (Laughter.) I do not know that I can say anything further except that I am much obliged to you for the vote, and that it will give me great pleasure to como here again to say as much for the ladies, and I shall be abun- dantly rewarded if for my little services in this respect, I gain their favour. That they will come here again I have no doubt, for Mr Morris will be re elected again and again (Cheers.) We shall all vote for him. (Renewed cheering.) We can never get any one who more entirely, represents the political opinions of this town and I may also add of Llanelly. He is a perfect reflex of them (Cheers.) I am entremely obliged to you, gentlemen, for your gallantry. (Cheers and laughter.) The Rev. David Rees, who was asked to speak and loudly cheered, said—No one is better pleased at the return of Mr Morris than I am. At Llanelly, we believe we have done quite right in supporting Mr Morris, for he is a thorough Liberal, and in that particular I hope you will not deteriorate in Carmarthen, and become less Liberal than we are at Llanelly (Cheers.) Our Mem- ber is very liberal, but not more liberal than wo at Llanelly wish him to be. (Cheers.) lhen followed speeches of .various kinds from the body of the hall, and general confusion such as is rarely seen anywhere else than at a political election. Mr Morris was cheered on leaving the hall. The Volunteer and another band paraded the streets during the afternoon, which was observed out of respect to Mr Morris, as a general holiday. Many blue flags hung from the windows in the principal streets, and in so lie places they were suspended across the street. Cannons were fired, and the bells of St Peter rang merrily tnroughout the day. -r,- -r' -.#

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TO THE EDITOR OF THE '' WELSHMAN."

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CARMARTHEN ELECTION.

THE GENERAL ELECTION.

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