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- - - - i CARMARTHENSHIRE…

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CARMARTHENSHIRE ELECTION. The eleotion of two members of Parliament for the bounty of Carmarthen, took place yesterday in the Town all Llandilo, before R. Jennings, Esq. the lligii Sheriff. There was no opposition to the former members Mr. Jones,  Pantgbs and Mr. Pugh, of Manoravon, who onered themselves for re-election, and the proceedings excited Comparatively little interest. The hall was. however, tolerably well filled. The Hih Sheriff having read the writ and made the uadavit, said they were assembled f"r tbe purpose of ecting two fit and proper persons as knights to prve in arhament for the coun.y of Carmarthen. Her Majesty had ? bee, pleased to dissolve the late Parliament on account of i "?"'fEcu)ty experienced in the administration of affairs. nly two years had elapsed since the last general election ? this short duration of Parliament was an evidence of e complcation of po itical affairs, but there were STill wportant and extremely difficult questions awaiting solti- 10n at the hands of the legislature. Since the dissolution Pvlllts had occurred, which would probably be attended with "Oodshed and entail upon this country an increase of the Datioi»al debt. Those Hent S H>q uired he immediate care ^d attention of Parliament. It was also imperative upon "em all individually to consider what they could do for the efence of the country. These elections should be condnct- d >-t6 h earnestness and deliberation for on the vo'.ps recor- ? d ? Qby the members they returned, o. the policy support: d v them in the House, the adoption or n j'ction of any ) )li- cal measure might depend. It was therefore of great ?portance for them to see into whose hands tb(y conndf d the ^presentation. He had no doubt they wouid listen at- Hively and impartially to the speakers who would address ern on this occasion.  R. H. P,)well, of said-We are 'net here to day happily no? as contending parties, to engage in t 11 <e disputation, but to testily to our iate ??'?'??vesin Parliament, our gratitude to them for t eir ast ser vices, and ourconudenccintaemfort?e futu?' ?? '??Dner which must be most gratifying to ttieir ?eettn'"?nimously re-electing them to that post of honour y. rs*) In '? presence of tbo.e gentlemen, I am debarrftH f°'? speaking of them in the terms of pr?se Whieh MY 0wH feeHnR'' J¡elate, but I may say that their p? ? ?'"?°?''Y career h?s given general satisfaction, and the illtp they at all times evince for the prosperity of the Co not as many do merely by an elaborate address to t e. electors at ?uch times as these, but by ? libera! p??cuintry Assistance, which thoy are always ready to ^ive, and which know is duly appreciated by a very laqe number of the Constituency, and will be remembered by them whenever the ?y ?rritea that a poll is demanded (loud checrs). It wou d "e out of place forme to touch on the great political topics of the day, as that is the province ot those auntie-' ?en who will have an opportunity of recording their names for, or against, in the new Parliamen'; but I am satisfied th't on the momentous questions iike)y to arise their voe, Will -'??'?cn, i4 res;)ecti?e of party, for those measures  ?"*? conider will be&t tend to maintain the honour an? P*?'?c the general welfare of the British Dominions. (Fheers) I will therefore not trespass any further on your  and ill at once conclude by nominating, with very j,r at pleasure, Mr. David Jones, ofP.mtg?sas a fit and I)roPer persoQ to represent the county of Carmarthen in ?'?nt. 10 fepr csent the county of Carmarthen in ^r- C. Morgan, said it afforded him much pleasure to #eond the nomination of Mr. Jones. a Ir.. A. Harris said -1 have the hon'ur of nominating a Ca 'date for election to-day I certainly wish it had fall ??'nto the hands of some one more competent, but I will Q ?""okfromthednty. (Hear, hear). Ibegtopropose Air ?-'?id Pugh. (Loud and continued checrs, many times t.g.???). It is only a short time since we retm-ned him to p'-?Ment, and you will all agre" with me that he has not 'U th Lightest, respect forfeited the trust, we confided him (Long-continued cheers). I repeat he has not be- tra trayed ?' (Cheers). He is not anly a good member of Part"' Ulents but, a kind-hearted and excellent 1)1,ivat,? tie. ?' a good neighbonr, and a faithful and attached fH?°- (Applause). M r- J. Lewes Thomas, Caeglas, said-In the absence of ? 8entleman who, on a former occasion, took an active p ? the nomination of Mr. Pugh, and who had promised to atf to-day, but has been unable to do so, the duty of ?sec n??Dgthenomination of Mr. Pugh has unexpectedly? f„ll '?ponme. I assure you it was with great di?Hienc? Ik at I acceded to the invitation of my friends on this occ.a- j sl0 ?P?"c"?"e that it might be regarded as presump- tuou S In me to take so prominent a part in this election. (Se ?? Voice3 Xo, no.") I will not attempt to aJJress ? le on the Political questions which now gÏlate the country leave that tothe candidates, for it is their peculiar province t?o ?? on such subjects. 1'here is, ho'e?cr, one thing I ''°?'ned to advert to. Mr. Pugh has ouly been a s?-' "?e in Parliament, stiil one of his votes has given *Uorf ioffence to some anonymous scribblers, who nave vent to attack him in a n?vsp?per. One of these writers at',ac'< a newspaper. One of these writers ad the boldness to call upon two noble lords tn use their fitictice agail'st Mr. Hugh's re election, forgetting that it pe 1llegal for peers to interfere in the representation of the people.A "pplaust?.) I consider such an appeal an insult to the noble lords—(cheers)—an insult to the independent elec- Ors of this county. (Long-continued cheers.) That anony- IklQus scribe must have tiketi a large draught from the Cthean stream to have so soon forgotten the events of the e ection of Mr. Pligh, not two years since. (Applause.) e had long recogniseJ the abilities, and knew the worth Of Mr. Pugh. And we had also read- Full many a gem of purest ray serene The dark uufathom'd caves of ocean bear; Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air. ? determined, should not be the case with Mr. Pugh. (C .?.) We brought him forward without waiting to se" PE'h way the wind blew-we brought him belore the inde. ?)"°?Bt electors, and the seat was insured to him. The pators rallied round, bursting through the trammels of Party, prepared to place him at the head ot the p?U who- the opposing candidate might be. (Protracted cheer- InR.) ? repeat that he was enthusiastically and almost t)n "?ous)y elected. (Applause.) Wei!, then, it mattered ??'°''these anonymous scribblers, the electors still Imew lj0 to support their independent member. (Cheers.) Mr. tUgh could afford to treat their attacks with infinite good na- tu re- Lord Derby said, in reply to a personal attack, that he ? '?gh, t illutr3te his position by that 01 a big, inuse?l?ir ,??e, whose little wi!e used to beat him, and when asked OW he took it so coolly replied, Why you see it pleads her ?"noesnothu.tme." (Laughter.) So might Mr. Pugh 6"Y in reference to these scr)bt?(i?. (ilear.he.tr.) ?hn?-? ? Measures are brought forward in Paiiinment, I feel dent Mr. Pugh will bring to their consid??tion a sound ftnri ?dependent judgment, and more, I mIght say in his Ca with truth, mem conscia recta. (CIH'crs) He has no Pero 'ntere8t to serve-it is in our interest and in our he ? engaged. His votes, will in future be what tbg have e.er been, in support of those measures which D-J 10'6 the safety, the honour, ai?d the welfare of the Hatj11' (,, eers.) Th6re beIng no other candidate, the High Sheriff, ai'ter Putf? ??" ??S ?"'? qurstion three times, declared Mr. Jones "I' Mr. P?hUu!y elected. ?"?? said-It is difficult for me to find tangu?e ade- <!Uat ?\ "° the proper expression of my gratitude to ?ou for thi reyewed mark of ?°"?' confidence in me. (Hear,) This ? th? ? "?? '?'s 1 have had the pleasure of responding to your ?"??ous and flattering cail to the proud position of have tf you ? Parliament. 1 trust that no act of mine will have 't—? ??ect of alienating the friendship which has sub- 8i«ted b 6n "? for many years, and bound us so closely toffeth ?u'-iDg the time 1 have been in Parliament, I do n? t?, ?'?ve h? to apolo?e for any vte ot mine, for I bay bo*a 490 ? thw ?emM??ve aD4 FrgWeWAt opi- nions which first recommenced me to your no'.ice. And now that you have again re-elected me, I feel encouraged to pursue the same line of p\>!icy, aud trust not ouly t,J main- tain, but to merit your approbation. (Cheers.) You are aware of the circumstance* which have led b the dissolution of Parliament, and as the policy of the dissolution has been questioned, and unfairly commented upon by the opponents of Lord Derby's Government, although they caused the dis- solution, I feel called upon, as a supporter of the Govern- ment, to make some remarks on what has been done. Lord Derby took office under circumstances of peculiar difficulty, with a confrss< d minority in the tlouse of Commons. There was, too, no anxiety on his part to resume the reins of Go- vernment, which had been some time previously wrested j fiom him. Under these f ircuins'ances, I think, Lurd Derby was entitled to some indulgence and fairness from the late Parliament. But Lord John Russell, instead of considering with calmness and deliberation, the Reform Bill which Mi- nisters presented to the Ilouse-itisteal of discussing it in a 'air and straight-fVu-ward way-inotead of moving what he thought requisite to its improvement in Committee he pro- o sed resolutions recommended to him by a statesman whoso oituous policy from the commencement of his political ■ areer, and his votes upon most of the important questions of the day have not only injuriously affected the interests of his friends, but also greatly damaged every Government has hd the misfortune to differ with him. I voted against the resolutions because I did not think that a fair and straightforward way of dealing with the Reform Bill I --upported the Bill, which I consider provided a large measure of Reform, and when I voted for its second reading I did not oledge myself to support all its clauses in Committee. (Hear.) I was bound consistently to support the bill, having voted two years ago for Mr. Lock King's motion for the reduction of occupation voters in counties to £ 10. I still go for the reduction, and the Government Bill would have accomplished it. But I must candidly confess that I should have had some difficulty in voting for the exclusion of forty-shilling borough freeholders from their county fran- chise. (Hear, hear.) Indeed I would not exclude the freeholders of Carmarthen from the privilege they now enjoy as county electors, because I believe they are all bona fide voters but then I would take the privilege away from the large manufacturing towns, because there the forty-shilling freeholders are not really and truly houafi.de electors, in fact they are faggot voters made by the wealthy manufacturers for the promotion of their own p Iitic.il purposes; notwith- standing, I should not. to meet the exigencies of the case, have felt justified in committing an injustice oil the Bo rough of Carmarthen. It appeared to me very evident, from the commencement, of the session, that the Opposition had agreed amongst themselves not to entertain any proposition for reform which the Government might make. 1 remember that before the qfJestion of reform was brought on -when Mr. Walpole's measure for the settlement of the Church Ilatc question was introduced in a calm and temperate speech, and as a measure of conciliation and concession, the Opposition were urged to pass its second reading, leaving the details to be considered and amended in Committee, the Opposition refused to listen to the forcible and eloquent appeal, throwing the bill out altogether. (Applause and "QflÍte right.") Well, I assure you it would give me phnsure to vote for any bill that contained a clause for the relief of conscientous dissenters the payment of Church rates. It is true I hold political opinions differing widely from my dissenting friends, still I am sensible of the benefits con- ferred on the religious condition of Wales by the various denominations of Dissenters. I do not say this to catch the breeze of popular favour, but simply as an act of public justice. (Hear, hedr) I do believe that Dissenters who conscientiously ob" ject to the payment of Church Rates, ) should be relieved.(Cheers.) I did nut vote for SIr J. Trelawney's Bill for the Total Abolition of Church Rates, because no nrovision was made in it for the susteutation of the fabrics. Had I done so, I should have been guilty of injustice to our Church. I am sure that, however much dissenters might differ from the Church they will all agree with me, that a more tolerant Church Establishment does not exist, nor a more worthy and exemplary set of men than the clergy of Wales. I can testily of my own knowledge to their zeal, their exertions, and their constant attention to the wants of the parishioners. If the true object of those who opposed the Bill were the relief of Dissenters, why did they not vote for the second reading and strike out in committee the objectionable clauses. In discussing the question of Church Rates, I am reminded that the See of Bangor is n >wr va^viut, ua 1 I have it on tin best authority that the new Bishop will be selected either from this or the adjoining diocese, thus rtcognising the superiority of Welshmen to fill Welsh Bishoprics. (Cheers.) In this Lord Derby gi ves another proof "f his strong desire on every occasion to meet the wishes of II -r Maje-ity's subjects in every part of her dominions, I now come to a far more serious qu- stion than any of those we have discussed. I allude to the ereat continental war which I fear now rages in Europe. As far as my humble vote goes, it shall be to ihe honour and tho safety of this n»tion. (Cheers.) You wilt, all join with me in supporting Ministers to take prop r, steps for the defence of this country. I go iuto Parliamlllt unshackled and unpledged, promising to give attention • to every measure, and treat, it according to its merits, and wfieo I e ,me here again, I trust I shall not have to apologise to you for any inconsistent vote. I shall s'eer a s raight- foi, v-ii-d course, and have your approbation if nut be support of my political opponents, but I am "ure that those who differ with me in opinion cannot fiil to admire tho consistent support of those measures which appear to me to he correct. I have one? more to thank you for the honour you have conferred upon me, and ba'e toexpiess a hope that 1 shall continue to obtain your approbation. ly bast fervices will ever bo at your disposal, aud I trust that when ve next meet it will b" to congratulate ourselves that the apprehensions of war which now trouble us have ba,-e not b,eii re;tlizel. Lord Derby and Lord Malmesbury hive done everything in their power, consistent with the diliity of thi, coaiitry, to uphol 1 the peace of blurope. (Cheers) Mr. Pugh, who on rising was greeted with loud and pro- tracted cheering, said,—It now becomes my pleasing duty to retmn, like my worthy friend and colleague, thanks to you, and through you to the whole cortnty, for the high honour which has again been conferred" ort me. (Cheers.) I return thanks to my friend i for the kind and abla manner in which they have proposed and seconded me to Air Powell, of Maesgwvnne, for his kind remarks; and to the ladies who have graced this meeting with their presence. (Loud cheers, and laughter.) I shaH endeavour to shew my gratitude to this giv:at county by an assiduous discharge of sny duties in the important, session which is approaching Many subjects, ordinarily most iuteresting aud most ab- sorbing, will then, I believe, lose much of their importance in comparison with the great questions now soon to be raised in Ptiropp. (Applause.) 011 that of Church-rates I have so lately expressed my opinion, that it is useless to repeat it I will only direct your attention to a speech of Lord John Itus--oll, reported in last Saturday's Times, in which he says that he had received such numerous representations from exemplary clergymen of the Church of England as to the manner in which their utility was impaired by the present state of that question, that he was determined henceforth to vote for the total abolition of Church-rates. (Hear, hear.) I have no doubt that by following such a course a substitute for them will be provided, which will place the church in a rtiuch better position than that which she now occupies. ('' Hear, hear, and applause.) I was pleased to hear, yesterday, that the present Government had deerrmned to appoint a Welsh Bishop to the see of B uigor and this one may say without any disparagement of our excellent Diocesan j for, although he preaches in. the Welsh language in a manner that leaves nothing to be de- sired, we must remember that a Prelate of the learning and vast acquirements of Bishop Fhirlwall may not appear again iu a or even many centuries. (Applause.) But the great subject of the next sessiin will be, that. Franco and Austria are at war for the old source of con- tention,—the possession of Italy which has received, as one of her poets says, the unhappy gift, of beauty, and with it the fatal dowry of innumerable woes. (Applause) In that contest, though we may feel that Italy has not been go- verned as she should have been, that sentiment is at least as old as Mr. Gladstone's I.,tter to Lord Aberdeen on the state of the Neapolitan prisons; yet, it is ditfieult to say whether in a.?('s pa,t she has had more blows from the Austrians or the Frencll. (Hear.) The French were, at all events, the last who cannonaded the Sacred City. (Hear, hear.) I shall, nevertheless, be prepared to support the Government of Lord Derby iu upholding the principle of non-interference and armed neutrality. (" Hear, hear," and cheers ) I will aliso support them, by all the means in my power, in putting this country iuto a respectable state of d,.fence'-(dlCers) -I had rather say a perfect and con- summate state and in nreserving it inviolate and inviolable from all invasion. (Prolonged cheering.) This country has fI(,t at.tliiled hits pre-eminence,—.has not won for itself an empire on which the sun never sets, without creating resentments deep an 1 hitter, and desires for its humiliation and destruction- (Hear, hear ) After the blttles of Trafal- gar and the Nile, we find Buonaparte, with the finest army ever raised in France, encamped at Boulogne, imploring the French Admiral to put to sea and engage the English squadron. If we can only be masters of the English ehamuJ for six hours, he said, Englaul will be at our feet. We shall avenge six centuries of injuries and insults! He seems not to have known that we had at that time hero half a million of men under arms —(hear, hear) ;—and it is not out of place to refer to this now, to show how our fathers defended their saored land. (Applause, and" hear, hear.") We had upwards of a hundred thousand regular troops. Wo had t vo hundred thousand militia regiments, equal in discipline and drill to our best regiments of the line, and ready to take the tie!! at a moment's notice. The battle of Talavera was fought by them and they were sent out lD such hasto that, as they stood in that field, the names of their counties were still ou their knapsacks. (Laughter, and cheers.) We had three hundred thousand volunteers, of whom Mr. Pitt, in one of his speeches, observed that they were rather too fond of talking in the ranks; but some months of practice and of the hardships of war would have made them g)o,1 soldiers. (Hear, hear ) Deducting those engaged-in active service, and those employed in the colo- nies, we had stlllt he halt million I have mentioned. These were exclusive of the soldiers comprising the army of India, who were made available for the purpose of driving the French out of E-N-pt, and were brought over on decks covered with lnuiau earth, to reconcile the Sepoy regiments to leaving their n itive land. (" Hear," and laughter.) We had ;i navy, tlw terror of the world,—which, under Nelsou, had swept the seas of evi-ry hostile llag; and, including seamen and boys, has been computed at another half million. We had a General equal to BOlaparte himself. (Cheers.) Ihe same kind Providence which protected us then, still watches over us (Applause.) Not till the Crimearl war was f'lIde,1 did the I)ersiati war begin not till that was settled did the Indian Mutiny break out; and now, and on the last Sunday set apart for a Thanksgiving for the sup- pression of that Mutiny, the 1- rench army was crossing the Alps I It was in this month of May, and only two years since, that in an obscure town in India arose that mutiny which has bathed India in blood. (Applause.) In that short time what deeds ot heroism, of endurance, of patriotism have been achieved by our countrymen! (Renewed ap- plause ) Those who exhibited such qualities when cjeans rolled between them and their native laud, are not the men to flag and falter if it ever becomes necessarv to strike in delence of their much-loved homes and firesides. (Loud cheers ) I shall be glad to support any proposition the Govern- ment may submit t<» Parliament tor calling out the volunteers. (Hear, bear.) There are hundreds of thousands of our | couutrymen who would hwdw the ftaw with th* mu Io. cess with which their i. ^ors used ihe bow at Agincourt and Cressy: There, in dark files advancing firm and slow, Victorious Albion drew the deadly bow Albion, still prompt the captive's cause to aid, And wield in Freedom's cause the freeman s getieious blade. (Anplause.) Once more thanking you for your kindness, I will only add, that I shall be happy to support the Govern- ment acting on the principles I have described. (Hear, hear.) In any complications and difficulties that may arise, I hope to see this country ever governed by great statesmen, who have given their lays and njght. to the noble task of ruling nations,—whose characters are a guarantee for the counsels they propound. ( I-leiii, hear.) I hope to see it, under their guidance, happy in contentment and in peace at home, but completely armed for self-defence, and, therefore, respected and even feared abroad; and never descending fioin that high position which, under Providence, it has so long maintained among the nations of the ear'h. (Mr. Pogh resumed his seat amid loud cheers, which lasted for .se.vf ml minutes.) The proceedings then terminated by a vote of thanks to the High-Sheriff.

CARDIGANS HIRE ELECRION. I

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THE ELECTION FOR PEMBROKE…

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