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EXTRACTS FROM THIS WEEK'S…

THE DERBY. I

I -TRADE REPORT.-I

I THE CORN TRADE.I

1 -CARMARTHENSHIRE INFIRMARY.…

I.TO THEI ELECTORS OF ! CARMARTHENSHIRE.

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A vacancy has occurred in the representation of this 8 county by the lamented death of Mr. Saunders Davies, who represented Carmarthenshire in Parliament since the year 1842, when he was unanimously elected. He was chosen by almost universal consent from those who were named as eligible. There were many eminently qualified, but he was considered most likely to conciliate and to disarm opposition. The requisition presented to him was numerously signed and, being ever ready to accept the duties pertainiug to property and his social position, he emerged from private life at the bidding I of the electors, who supported him throughout his Par- liamentary career irrespective of political principles. It must not be forgotten that at the time we refer to there were several gentlemen in the county connected with it by property and long residence, any one of whom might have been selected without invidious reflection on the others—gentlemen whose education and pursuits pointed them out as peculiarly adapted for the honour gentlemen whose professed opinions on state policy were in unison with the progressive spirit of the age. Sir James Hamlyn Williams for instance had previously con- tested the county on the liberal interest, & this gave promi- nence to his claims on the constituents, apart from his other nudoubted qualifications. We recur to these circumstances in order to show the esteem in which Mr. Davies was then held by the electors, and to repeat that during the whole period of his representation he maintained the confidence reposed in him. He was a Conservative, and generally \oted with his party; but he was not im- pervious to conviction, and frequently gave independent support to those measures which he considered serviceable to the country. He was not blinded by prejudice, and was ever ready to give a reason for his parliamentary conduct. While we could not see eye to eye with him on some questions of state polity, we ever recognised in him honesty of purpose and political consistency. | However, be was on all occasions watchful of our local interests both in the House of Commons and out of it, 1 and never failed to use his influence when required— J* whether for a political friend or opponent. 1 ■ Who shall succeed Mr. Davies ? This is the all ib- sorbing question at present ill the county. We do not e profess to answer it; the constituents alone must de- s cidc. It is hoped the best man will be chosen. He I whose principles and position entitle him to the honour. s The time is gone by for extremes. Moderate men of independence who are not tied down to theories or articles of political faith-who are prepared to merge all differences to promote the public weal, deserve our support. Why, it is asked, should a representative pledge himself to vote for certain measures to gratify the crochets of any party ? Better-infinitely better to send him to Parliament unfettered on a plain declaration of broad principles. A measure may be perfectly good in itself, and abstractedly obtain concurrence of sentiment; but it is possible to introduce it at a moment in every respect ill-suited to its beneficial operation. However, we have B now only to notice the aspirants for the seat, without ■ entering into a discussion of their relative merits. Mr. S Lloyd Davies is the only one who has issued an address, 9 inserted in another column, in which he states that he is a 9 candidate at the" request of many influential gentlemen." I His adherents anticipate success, and in this county he has a 8 great many friends and political supporters. He has many 9 claims on the electors, having for thirty years devoted him- self to the public business of the county. Several new §§ works and valuable improvements have been projected and B carried out mainly through his instrumentality, particu- || larly in the erection of bridges and the construction of S roads, and last but not least are his exertions to promote jj railway communication in Wales. His political opinions s jg need no exposition. In many points a majority of the ? g electors differ from him, while they are disposed to look I H with favour on his declaration of independence, which he  §j maintains by the assertion "that during the three sessions g of the late Parliament, whenever he thought Lord Pal- El merston's propositions right he voted for them regardless §j of what the party with whom he generally acted might |J do." Mr. Davies also promises to introduce various useful | H measures. The course he pursued when in Parliament is | B known, and it fortunately leaves no doubt as to his poli- 1 g tical tendencies. Our object is not to criticise the address I H of Mr. Davies, but merely to direct attention to some I H portions of it. We cannot, however, refrain from par- 1 H ticularly noticing the passage in it condemnatory of the S Ij Chinese War, which had he been judicious he would have i H omitted, as the question relating to the origin of the | §1 war is finally disposed of, not only by the House of | B Commons but by the country from whom Lord Palmerston | g has received most unequivocal support in the policy which i he adopted, and which Mr. Davies condemns. i 9 The other candidate is Mr. Pugh, of Manorabon, lato J i Chairman of the Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions. He f 9 has not issued an address, but we are assured that he will H contest. At a meeting of his friends at Llandilo, it was J5 H unanimously resolved to support him in opposition to any ? ■ other candidate, and a numerously signed requisition has fe n been presented to him. It is said that his political views | jg are moderate, and that if returned he would generally f |j vote with the Administration of Lord Palmerston. | B Two opinions do not exist as to Mr. Pugh's qualifications B for the office. A scholar, a politician, and an independent r gentleman of large fortune devotedly attached to the!. j institutions of our country, with a firm hold on the affec- f, tions of the people, he is without doubt pre-eminentiy fitted to represent this county in Parliament. We await a f declaration of his opinions. ;j Sir James Hamilton has been favourably mentioned as a candidate, but we have not heard of his intentions to pre- sent himself. There are other rumours which should meet with no indulgence, as they are for the most part idle j-i I gossip. I .i .101.; 1- i .).;

I LAMENTED DEATH OF DAVID…

I LOG A L I N T15 L L [ G…