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FOREIGN INTELLICENCE.j

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FOREIGN INTELLICENCE. FRANCE. PARIS, April 18. M Cavour and Count Buol have left Paris. These two Plenipotentiaries carry very different feelings with them as they separate. The (ormer haa, cause to be proud of the position his Government occupies before Europe, and he cannot be otherwise than satisfied with the manner in which he himself has performed the arduous duties con- fided to him. He may look back on the past with pleasure, and to the future with hope. Count Buol returns sullenly home, conscious that he has concitiated no nne, and stung by the thought that, in the council-room or out of it, his Government was an object of dislike or suspicion to all. The defeat of Novara, and the sort of persecution which the perfidious and the timid are wont to practise against the bold and honest, and which Austria has not spared to Sardinia, are avenged by her present isolation. She is disliked and feared by Prussia, hated intensely by Russia, all but defied by Piedmont, probably despised by France, and most assuredly not loved by England but the enmity of Russia probably causes her more pain than anything else. Hardly an occasion passed that Count Orloff did not show his resentment or insinuate contempt-not the less keen because conveyed in polished terms-for the Govern- ment of which Count Buol was the representative at the Congress. This occurred in various ways. It is certain that when the Russian Plenipotentiary asked one day of Count Cavour, in a good.humoured expostulating manner, What could have induced Sardinia to make war on Rus- sia ? Count Cavour replied that Russia bad never recog- nized the constitutional Government of Piedmont, and spoke and acted as if, in fact, Piedmont had ceased to exist, and that she was obliged to declare war, if it were only to prove that she was still olive and moving. My dear Count," said the Russian, "if we did not recognize you it was those Jesuits of Austrians (clinching his hand) I who prevented us." At a grand banquet given one day by the President of the Senate to the Plenipotentiaries at the Luxembourg Count Orloff and Count Buol chanced to be standing near each other looking at some beautiful malachite vases, said to have been the gift of the Emperor Alexander to the first Napoleon. The Russian drew the attention of his Austrian colleague to some of the pictures with which the room was hung, and which represented the battle of Austerlitz, and others in which the Austrians more particularly figured, but not to their glory, during the wars of the Empire. "Look here, Count," said Orloff, "these ought to interest you more than me." Count Buol looked, and smiled gririly "Neyer mind-never mind," Orloff con- tinued, "I am sure these pictures were not left here expressly to awaken any unpleasant reminiscenes in your mind or to vex you. Our hosts are too delicate to pain you. The servants no doubt forgot to remove these pic- tures, though they knew you were coming but don't mind-don't mind." The consolation was the unkindest cut of all. On another occasion, Count Buol having put forward some extravagant pretensions relative to the Principalities, while he was proceeding with his argument, Count Orloff whispered, not, however, sotto voce, but loud enough to be heard, Ma foi, pas mat, M. le Comte pas si ma). On dirait que c'eslles Autrichiens qni ont pris Sebastopol" These cutting sarcasms, together with the downright op- position of the other Plenipotentiaries, must have made Count Buol's situation a very unpleasant one, and it must be a relief to himself personally that the Congress is at last at an end. PARIS, April 21. A great number of French subjects have availed them- selves of the late amnesty. The Minister of the Interior has issued the necessary orders for their reception. I am assured that the numbers of Frenchmen now in exile are almost reduced to the chiefs of the Republican party M. Buol has arrived at Vienna. M. Hubner has received the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold of Austria. MM. George and Valentine Esterhazy are named Grand Cross of the Iron Crown. Her Britannic Majesty's Government has instructed its agents to ascertain precisely the position of the Austrian troops on the frontier of Parma. I cannot learn that the Austrians have done more than occupy the Duchy and usurp the government of the Grand Duchess, no doubt by the express desire," as usual, of the Govern- ment of the Duchy. It is not likely, at a moment like the present, that Austria would threaten the Piedmontese frontier. On this subject the Corriere Mercantile of Ge- noa, of tbe 16tb, says Some trifling movements of Austrian troops in the Duchy of Parma have given rise to the strangest ex- aggerations and commentaries. One would imagine that it had been question of a menace or a stragetical pre- caution; but there is not the smallest trace of this. In order to complete the state of siege in the duchy, some detachments of soldiers have been entrusted with the guard of certain passages, especially that of Pontremoli I and of the petty fort of Bardi, which is pompously desig- nated a fortress. These localities, are, moreover, in the Duchy of Parmy. It is assuredly not the march of a lieutenant or sergeant at the head of a few soldiers, in the direction of a certain village, that is to alarm the Western alliance.

PRUSSIA.

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