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- -.- - - l:\ACL\L ANU PARLIAMENTARY…

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l:\ACL\L ANU PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. The first T>noiic mE'etil1 of the !11ûrntw:i t¡is :llrrr:dy ;¡ n".rOI1>; association held last ill the" ¡n h'iiot''he London Tavern. Thehourn.L'edtorthe m?(:in.: was oee, Lut lun before that ti:MC theapart- a rush took place the door5 a for- e:> cOiltrat bet\ecn the IlDl(1 \"hich this association z,p[H"lr,; to h;¡\'( Loken on the minds.¡f th.s;(')t b')dy the "c.ti sympathy with the rival :hSOCÎ:ltio¡] of t'')r:hc fir, :¡e, -iort tinl" si!lep, at Ih.. TI'íll of COlUm,tl'p. ()! i ?? t);:nfur.;)?..r.. A. And<'rs<)'). Esq., M. P., R. B. 'l.. M.r., J. Wti:i.UttS. Es()., 1l.P., B. 'M. V.'Hcox. M.i. (''o!onet Thompson, M.P.J.Wyid, T:q .M t'. ¡'runt, S,'rgeant \iikins. :>ir i' .I\.)H)vtes.jij.t., Professor C'. G. K r ies,of Brt'sinu, "V A. W i!kin"n. H.sq., V/. t'.iiains. V< M.,r'ev,\V. J. HaH. H. T.A'k;nson. S.nar- I' Gnskt'[). K. R)!ssc)!, R. K!'t:)". H. T. K. uf the II!CI,¡\wrs of t11(, ('Ii'. P. for :11'. and otiiurs, til(I tjr-t.:iing \Y. infeiisc. () hf'af.ed was 1, t,) t:" cl,)"e pa<:king, t h.lt fur a cow;iJerahle 'I;e %ere ttt,Lil the wiii(!,)%s c.nd{llJe (jpl'Ji: 1allnor: of yC'ntildtiüll I,r(,vid(>(J. ectu,L, of ven', i i uli The C¡'"ir:'I'I(] in Hw fii'st pl:1('(' read the phe:ud cf)n- rll" statclt that it WIS called to- to uive extended publicity to theprln- c:r''cs:tnd "hjCds of theas:.uui.ttt"n,au.')t«j)rmnntcan t. F,'ectual of our systk t,-i tbat 1'L'- f,,¡ ,n lOC(JIi:¡j"t, fit'st,ofsuch.'tnpxtpn-.tutt(jft.esu.f!ra.e n'n'l; COllr, riht to be rcistered as an elector mdlI of full age and SUbjl'Ct to allY I<,ga.l fur U mouths should bave occupied or porti,)ii of a for which lie  :,ited, or s!wu:d have chimed  be r.lte,l, for re,ief (,f LIt' p(,(,r s(,con,,ily, the ,"ys- by b,dlot; tilÍnliy, the limiration of the of tu three years; and, :1. C:la: III the arrangement of tile electoral UiCb as s!>1!Íd proùuce a more apportionment of .:unstiluents. lla\'ÎT1:.{ a <1lh1 impartial hearing for every one who "JJ(.s he meeting. the hoKora.ry secretary read the' ft'port of the committee. A VI')' smart 1J.r Jfr. I I canuot but cail to iiiind, ha\-ing read f' it 'is v, a period seventy years wiieii I ;¡c're Wi; :1 great nv fpr fr;:lnciaI reform ixthisconn- I ry, A, 'L:lt jJprjod: in 1779, Nlr. Burke, prior to his or being by tile in bringing forward his motion fur ref<r)n in the House of Commons, co!n- -,h it the people uf that day, out of doors, ë.niiJ¡iltpd as one man the rcÎorm uf the tysJcn),thpIIouseof Cottnnon-iwasopfratcd on by no u"h f('<iill¡ZS; aud its n:cmlwrs vei-e alone sluggih, tvhiiFthe whole peo,)Ie\vererou3ed t.oacU!'n. Icannot he1;¡ feelin;.t, though have ôince t.t..tt'.t<'sautet'ee!ina;9 pervade that h011C no\ for \hi:p Y¡¡n have all met here, with one heart a.nd hand, t,) committee and cOllncil in carning Ollt t'iii lisefu!, this necessary reform, I grieve to say that there is a lamentaùlc want of feeling Oil thi5 subject in that chichi am a humble inditidm! and rcpre- there are men hulding rc- presenting popular opinions in thathouse. I grieveto ay. t!:at at this minute (anditwouldhardiybc believed in:hel9thcentury,intheyearoi'ourLordl8m,) there is Ill) such thing as a popular party cxbtil\6 in the House of Comutcns. There isapathy in that house—thereis ¡¡¡stn¡st amongst the ltcfort-iers and I repeat I out \\¡th, that there at this moment no pnpuLr party. no no popular priuciples wel1 poundc(l in t11(, of (Great I shall be told, th;t on occasions they togeiher; but I, who am behind the scenes, know the by which alone you can scrape eighty mc:bL'rsreturned onwhatareca!ied "libc'r--d princi- !,]e," to \"[Jte on anyone qni.:stioIl. Yougotthemtogf- th'rou Mr. Cob<h.'n's;u:)tion. WhyP—becausethey kn:v it.wou'd beofno I donot hesitate to s:i-)' thatmany of those ir li;,d knownthut the :'es!.[ tof the motion wouid h. ''e beeu to turn out the would either stavc(1 away, or not h3.p Yotcdatalt. (Hear, and criesof'That'shonest.") I think.thc:efore,Iam justified in saying that you,the iiiei., whu people to parlIament, not to rest for depend upon it that they never wi])()o duty IOntil you apply that gpntlc pressure from -.vit'n'ut, which innuences not only individual members, Lut has influenced of this COUll try. -N uw it be that reat want of any popular foci.ng or partyinthis country—and I don't mean to attack cipher parties or men—has been owing mainty to the conduct of thr present govertirietit- I ix- isli to sp with the of thrm in their cap.tc!ty;butlthrowitcutfor the consideration of this I..('etjm and the country in whether it is quite fair,whenthat government which obtained office by a popular cry. and mountt'd into Buckingham Patace as it were on the shoutdet's of Mr. Cobden a.nd Mr. Bright— (!oudchens)--whether it is fair that they should have t1¡rown cold water upon those men and their party, and hnve made the cabinet the peruuisite of their friends and "f thc o!i<4¡Uth y which rules this country. (Cheers.) ;()' I have as great respect for men in a high statii111 h stat i (iii tli-At for their and honesty as .y!tcnnt)ave:butldothinkitiso'.vir)ga!it:ieto you, the middie classes, who can see no wisdom except in a lord—( cheers) —no probity except in an cstated gentleman: and I think the tendency is, to make the House of a great bnrrow for titled rabbits to lodgein. (Cheera and laughter.) WI.athasbecnthe consequence of that,but that the House of Commons— tf; noue of into mere taxing machine—a vr.st machine, by aid oi' whidl, iH a. h'ce country, then.mister is enabic'tfo 1 :,iot' a 'l;eater ¡mlOnnt of t:)xesthau was ever raised by the most ab?o!utemon.rrh in tho most despotic country. When in 1830 thpDHkcofWetnngton'sGo- 'er!tt.tt'!it.Yas turned out by the I-higs on a motion of imanc.di refoi'm, the pubtic expenditure was JE 51,QUO,000, and there of the cxpcnùitllrc c,f ;E! ll,, 00. Iti 1818 the public expenditure was f.')8,CCO,0'0 and there was an excess of expenditure £3,000,000. (Cries of "Shame!") And yc't the interest un the national debt had been reduced in the !nfTant!mc. And what c",(, haù they got ? An  .:ome tax of fHe millions and a hear.) The .b0n. then tonk a ledcw of the estimates of the army. navy, ordnance, ai.d what were ca'icdnns- cetlancous expenses of the country, over which he de- c tared the moribers of the House of Commons had not ;.he least control. The miscellaneous included such iums as .€SO,"00 for a g;,te at Buckingham Palace. 'tteu the Whigs E:ot into oEce on reform principlts it was necessary to do somethin? so in 1S3.5 they decreased the navY. arruv, and ordnance c-stuuatcs IJ' £;:3,000,000; 811t in- .ibIS' they had increased bv £D,O:JO.')OO, t¡(' pfCsent amount heing jE;23,31.5,S'2. retrenchment. Mr. Osborne said—Vte are not ("Ir ntrechll1(,lJt now; butitistru'y lidiculous to sceths petty retrenchment that is gt,iii," on-llisehar"iTl'" unfortunate clerks, with famines, perhaps, and small salaries—catch- ing sma!) Hies. ,hibt the large spiders, th" !e- vtathans of taxation,were allowed to breakthrough the mc-hcs. (Cheers.) "Here,"said they, "we tia.ve '=avGd some thousands by reducing the clerks but at the s?,tzie time tlœy furbi,hed up an act of p:lr1iamellt by which tie ¡wrllnnent Secret;¡ry of the Treasury, \hõ b(-f.-)rp iecpi vfd £:liüO a-year was now a!!ou-ed to receive f2')(JO. So,whiiethey are stopping thehole atone end, they n:een]arging it at the other. (Cheers.) But! say,ifthey are sincere at all, they ()UJ¡t to beil1 with theiieadsof departmetits. (Loud cheers.) We ought tv show our vv (Ioivii, aii(i not in- terfcring with the poor unfortunate c)cr!.s. (Renewed cheers.) Now, with respect to the diplomacy of the country—we kn.)w that nobody has a ch.t'lce ofbciug a diplomat,which isanatnbas-ador.orasccretary ofiega- t:on,or something of that sort, unless he helonL';s to the Lord Tom Noddy fnmii\ (A!au?!t.) No S;nith,or Jenkins, or person possessing the unfortunate patronytnie of Buggins, coutd by any possHtiiity ever be sent as an .tHibassador to a foreign court—yet that Is a very serious natter, tor I nnd that the dip!omat:c estabiishn.ent costs upw;'rds of £180,OÜO a-year. But the work can sure!y be done for much less. Now here's an instance. For upwards of a year we have had no ambassador at Madrid, and his salary was JE. 6.500 a-vear, besides charges for seeretanes, residence, and so'forth. We!L he chanced to be a most am i)b!e, and exccUent, and ctLver man, (['lite thrown away there. A court quarrc] happened, alld lie was "e have had TlO ambassador at Madrid since, and is it not notorious that our affairs nrc ncttmg on much better there, because there is no in- T('rt't.rence; whi:.t, <1t the tiiiie, we are saying ;;1),)00 a-vear: (Hear, hear, hear.) Thenietusbegin .d take a turn at the ambassadors, if we are sincere, "nù don't ic'tthnu''t!ikeapuH at<heExchcquer" (as anexcellcnthipr.d of mine said the other dayinthe House oiComm()is) any more. (Cheers and laughter.) If are let HS TIt tu ;ttepubii(.s; but h.tEuL'gins take his turf,and l'it.'ut- S\H' for ir, li,t lJu.c:irJs anJ Jenkins will do thE' bIL!- and satisfndory for—say flOOO (G rra t tlÍi tel' aid cheers.) There is another subject to which I m't refer—the Horse Guards and the Ord- hear uf 11euten3.i1ts who ))I':n iJJ :¡1¡ .d:11;f3 SpPII(!jng "hiJlf'a-cr"1t oil, of (3(1. :.J, belli:; otf the list, ati(, l the Pi-iiiio lillistcr ""lil,?;, SC(' V. h¡¡t I hHe I disbaJHII'd t}iO(' 'ue' I bctve takeit OtE sooe of the dead weight;" but at to the fact that we have t\o most. c- in coiiiitr v the Hon, G uanÎs and til,' Oïdna:¡ce elJa,!pd in ducung !).. sar-.e business, at the cost (¡'f £In-l,OOO el' ycn.r. Wr.y not t.<ke a turn at t'no;.p departments? t he recpi\'CtÎ abollt i:'[00'aytara.sco:nrnartder-in-chief;butthcprcsettt conm.audfr-in-chit-i'receivts no !ess than i:S,7ii a-year, t)c,idL. per(,tii,ites. (Cheers.) Yes.aitdthe.v have fhe.r men in high ofHce. just as tnu.ch .« the Gripping IS the !-Jt'l'IJ.¡¡;SlČC of the eo.J);. (Loud 'Ti-. fron. high lit,: high are drawn, A -aint iu cra'pp is twice a saint. ;n lawn." (Renewed cheering). To make Up this taxation u:rf:at ppe:t!s and glyen to unùerstand that mast on mi iirp(;sii)g npt'earance for, if we don't, somebody is .1¡'!0' tu attack '.s. AvDy ctevcr\)itf:'r-:ays,i)! review- ing the'.Yho!ps\stemofthe British constitution,Itoceurs t hi:ii -1i;-t %r i,; made to raise taxes,arid not taxes raised to carry on w.ir. (Cheers) Thf!) y?"t are told, O.h, but youh.vcgota:!t.)pirc(and ?.i-' is<mpoft.he 0-li, but you h: c 0 t I p,i which has taken the ptacc?f the far-famed British iiou) tmwtnch the-.unnevcr sets." I have of:.p!i wondered what that was to any working man, to the manufacturer, ott!.efaru:n. What is the meaning of it Depend "pon'tthf'yaU end in the same thing—taxation oil the breast of the x% ai-i-ior, and h the of the all C0:ne from i" the ypu pay for the ('J1I- the sqn is the f',Jt' I. It is that you may t; rpf!!rmforeve)', and ),ever :d it. Yeu and ti!L: ',s of Conmw],< (Cheers,) P. for ('0 n:n try, -\Y]¡,Hn "le DeLI? '8 is -.ii, re d II'tme :)(! so members)—proposed the !o;J"willc; ]'('s"llJ:ioll That. in the opinion of this of the tate i, characteried by 'In p;¡tra\:tgalI<'I' thp lIlo-t )t'pr('hensibic; thf1t to sustain \lte aIlCnqrh\nus arnount of taxittio" i 'cqt'.ir('d,wh!c'i,asnow!c\ic(t, presscs*mostun;'q)ta'!ly lipon the SCl:t;Ol\S of the e,1Inrnunity; that so iargea pro;, rtion of the taxes is imposed upon the life no economy or sdf-dcuial oil part of the p')orn;ancanenab)e him to escape from thoseburder)s;thattheef['ectsofsuchasystema.'pnot !on)y crue),a)bi!rary, and pernicious to'.Yards the i))-. dustrious but calculated to pruùuce thr,t i de-z; ,,read tic-tiit)riilis;i' ;oil and those flagrant crimes are tIi". otf:ninu; of IJOHny and and tb,:t, tlleref,e, the whole fran)e\ork of taxation ;.hontd altered .3n its to its burdclls to t]¡, tneansof 'hose v-hoarctobear the;n." The present of )11'. IViiiiiiii-, observed, was so ar- ;Is to favcurthetich andto throw tite pressure ot tilic- I)tir*ci(,ii tl:),)n the industrious ctasses of society. Take the artielt: of a of life. Tea, s .vai ct)iis,,ilil.(t 1,)N. the poar nizlii, cost, 4d.n.pf'hnd ii, xt 3d. a was 2, a pou,;d. Tin'saa:c duty \\a: imn'.)seJ otj t£'<\ ",hidl ",ks -oi-tli .Is. a pound. 'So that the poor paid seven 'times us ititieli zi-s the rich onth&ir tea. Theconi- nionest soap, \vhichs'dd at 4 ",1. per pound, paidthc sanuetaxpcrib.asthc-finest scented soap,whichsoid at '2 s. 6d.apouiid. Thesa!UL'\vastheca.'c in the duty ot) beer as compared with dtp duty on champagne aud chu'et. The tax on the poor man's tobacco was 300 per CC!lt., while all the gentleman's cigar it ollly 70 per cent The sarr'e unjust inequality pi'cvai!ed in the stamp Thi systelll of taxation prevailed oil eYerysidp.and yet Lord .tohn Kusscn last year hadthe assuraüce to say ill the of that tl1c middtueias-.esuerccontentuith the existitijj; state of t)un.;s,u.ud thattheworkini.; classes did. not want the C'l i a, t e i-. was the coil seq,,ieii,ce of this unequal s ystemof t:'x.ttion? Th-tniddteciassbswercdcterior- annirinthcirc:)!jdi'Jari—their trade was falling, while social t!pgracht!<Jn was going on among mlHions of the itidusti-ioils cJasses whose labour iiii(I skill lJrodueed the wea]th and ai[ the iuxuricsenjo)cd by those who taxed them. cheers.) was the ftJr this state of thin!(s? It was thilt which Lord J. Russell should he given to the country when lie intro. dllced the Bill-that the should have reairpprc'sentati'.es in Parliament to deliberate upon their wants, to consuk on their ifitcrests, to consider tl¡('ir grie\'ancei', to hold the purse-stiiiigs uf the tolay thefoundation for Saiutary changes in the weit- ))ein;j:ard comforts of thepeop)e, and that taws shouid not b"pm.ed fortheben''n.t of clashes by m'?!i roused their at 12 at i t to vote for they klJcIY not what. (Loud cheerinl{.) He expected that Lord J. Hussel), as soon as heshouhi be made acquainted ia-itli the principles of this association, lose no time in his 8ubscriptilJll, and himself as a (Lw;htef and The people wantl.d nothing IIlore what tLe nuLle lord had witl. less they nut be cuitciil. (Cheers.) After some other able addresses, -Nfr. Prout proposed a vote of thanks to the chairm.tn, which was ado;!t.?d by acc[a:natio:t, and having b.en duly responded tv, thu iiieetiii6, tip.

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