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OSWESTRY FARMERS AT I DINNER, ¡ MEAT CONTROL I ABSURDITIES. j j The annual dinner of Oswestry Farmers' Union -H,8 held in the Victoria Rooms, Oswes- try, on Thursday night, and between 200 and 1.00 members eat down to an excellent repast, followed by a most enjoyable evening of speech- making and songs, the latter being cpntnbuted by Messrs. Frank Coombe, T Meirion Jones and W. L. Naylor. All arrangements for the company's enjoyment were made by the com- mittee. of which Mr. T. W. Marshall was the hardworking secretary. Mr. J. Scott Bicker- ton, president of the union, occupied the chair, and he was supported by Mr. W. C. Bridgeman, M.P., Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade, the Mayor of Oswestry, Mr. W. Perks, the Dnputy-Mayor, Mr. R. S. Parry, Sergeant Harold 'Whitfield, V.C., Maior E. A. Belcher, Messrs. D. L. Bebb, chairman of the executive committee, C. G. C. Whitfield. Thomas Ed- wards. Stephen Leake. John Richards, Llyn- clys. T. Ward Green, T. W. Bromley, W. Roberts Jones. W. E. Stamer, and T. W. Marshall, secretary. The loyal toasts having been duly honoured, Mr. C. G. G. Whitfield rose to propose the health of Our Forces." and remarked that the men of the British Army and Navy had proved themselves second to none: in the neighbour- hood ox Oswestry there happened to be two V.O.'fr—General Campbell and Sergeant Whit- field. (Applause). They were proud to have Sergeant Whitfield with them that evening, and he coupled his name with the toast. (Ap- plause).—The toast having been accorded musical honours, Sergeant Whitfield, who was received with great enthuSJiaism on rising to speak. said he wished to take that opportunity of thanking the company for the handsome j present they subscribed for him during his absence in France. and he could assure them that their kindness would, never fade from his memory. If the Shropshire Yeomanry was reo vived, he hoped the sons of members of that union would come forward and uphold the jrlorioue traditions of the old regiment as in 1914 and during the war. (Applause). Mr. T. Edwards gave the toast of the House,? of Parliament." and in jioing eo said thev had friends in both Houses: When that union was in a tight corner and wanted help, it w; <3 a member of the Upper House who readily gave them a generous sum and relieved t', c m of a, financial anxiety, iand, they had had good luck since that day. (Applause). They were proud and pleased to see ia member of j the House of Commons— Our Member"- there that night. (Loud applause). Certa,inly. they did not see 60 much of him as they .would j like. but they knew that it waa his duty to his country which kept him away from them and they gave him a right hearty welcome that nhrht. He asked them to drink Mr. Bridge- man's health. (Applause). The toast was drunk with enthusiasm and accorded musical honouis. and Mr. Bridgeman, in reply, said he was very grateful for the kind words which Mr. Edwards had used. and for the very kind and heaitv wav in which the company had clxunk his health and that of the Houses of Parliament. He owed a R-dgo to the Houses of Parliament because it, was owing to them he eaw so little of his Os- _1 "I W=H,Y inenaa, out waa jolly glad to see so many of his acquaintances and friends round that table, and he wished he could see them oftener. Alt. tough he got to Oswestiv very JittIÐ. and to his own home hardly at all, he did not forget those there who had been kind to him, and he did not think they would forget Mm. (Loud applause). [ Proceeding Mr. Bridgeman said that whether the Government had done no.ht or wrong, nobody could say that Minister? the (?rown had not worked their hardest. The only wonder was that any of them were alive. (Applause). A great many people talked about control a.9 if it had not been necessary if there had been no controls, the poorest people would never have got anything at all, Every- one was anxious to bring controls to an end as speedily as possible. and a.9 soon as the supply met the demand dhev would be swept away, and he hoped the çountty wouId be able to return to that aimplicity a?d freedom which 1 X?? ? ? ? ? thewar (Applause). He was n optimist, and  in thiB old country I ?d ? ? ?believed m this old country Tht ???? -? ?"?nre a?d ih fat-?r? The '?? Minister anJ the Government bad ¡ USJSS* ■ tha? the o?a?It?e shall be regarded as an indugtrv of national I impol'tnce. whic-n it was the duty of the Gov- nZZt) to l°fnerf **? encourage. (Loud ap- pIa use) The Ion, er he lived, the more' VJP wr.vmced of this: That the people »ho tookel to the GOHnnmeq to do everything were iookmg in the wpbn? erection. In the past, this country had been built up by the enter- pribe of its individual citizens. left with, as much freedom as possible, and it was to that, indi- vidual enterprÎse llnd national spirit we had to looOt in the future for the reconstruction and revival or our country. The secret of the future was goodwill among ourselves, the same as during the war. He represented not only farmers, but JahoureÙ and owners of land and he would say to all that it was only by all con- sidering each other and each other's require- W ments that we could go ahead. We had got to k<\ep our heads C00' and our tempera unruffled He thought they wo lId all s?ree how glad he s o help- all h, e could, and if ?Yone had a grievance he wished to have looked .into he would  into \nd whaler he was in t,?e Go0vUel rJnm™re;n,t f or not ho never forgot his friend in the Oawestry Division, and so long aa he WM member for the great agricultural con- fluency of Oswestrv and so long tl3 he had their confidence. he would do hits level b.4 ferTe %ir mtereete. (Loud applause). Mr. Sotephen Leake proposed the health of The Mayor and Corporation of Oswestry" and expressed the hope that the time would very soon be here when there would be a better' supplv of trucks for the cattle markets. (Ap- plause).—Mr. R. S. Parry replied, in the place of the Mayor, who had left early to attend another function, and said, as chairman of the Markets Committee, that the Corporation was prepared to do, anything within reason to make the markets more successful and conveni- ent, and the council had alread' y planned to spend L5DO on improvement* in the markets. (Applause). The President referred to the uws and downs their union had expeneneed. and went on to aueak of the control of meat. He Baid he felt as if he was in gaol, but when the control was removed he would feel that (he, was in the blessed sunshine again. (Laughter). Consum- ers had complained, and rightly so, of the costj of meat. But it -wa,.g not the farmers who were profiteers. He sent hits cattle to Shrewsbury abbatoira, and after allowing for offals he re- ceived about Is. Id. a lb. Yet he was forced to register with a but-cher to obtain meat for his own use, and he was charged for it 2s. a lb. It was a far cry from Is. ld. to 2s., and they as farmers wanted to know ivhere tilat eleven- pence went. If the control was taken off the consumer would benefit. and the farmer .would not law anything. (Applause). Jrh. JohU Richards, Llynclya,. gave t&« "Oswestry Farmers' Unic.i'' and remarked that it would be foolishness ior men who at- tended Oswestry market to have to go else- where to join their farmers' union, the next nearest centres being Shrewsbury, Newtown and Wrexham.—In reply, Mr. D. L. Bebb men- tioned that Oswestry Farmers' Union now had 18 branches and a membership of about 840. He said the Welsh Advisory Committee had dis- cussed the relationship of Oswestry to the N.F. U.. and had reported that having the N. F U v as a centre fox four counties and adaptability aa a centre fox four counties and on account of its large number of members, Oswestry must be regarded as a county branch %f the N.F. U., and be given representation accordingly. (Applause), Our Visitors was proposed by Mr. Ward Green and responded to by Mr. Bromley and Maior Belcher. Mr. Bridgeman proposed The Chairman," and Mr. J. Richards. Nut Tree Farm, re- sponded on behalf of the President, who had left the table. The proceedings terminated with the singing of the National Anthem.

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.———- N f———.———. The Cost of Milk Production. I AVERAGE A SHADE OVER 2/10 A J GALLON. 1 The Ministry of Food on Friday evening issued a statement giving the estimate of the cost of production of one gallon of milk on the average farm in Great Britain during -the period Decem- ber 1st, 1919, to April 30th, 1920. The statement does not include interest on capital, managerial expenses, and profit. The average cost per gallon is reckoned at 34.20d. The statement, which is signed by Mr. Wilfred Buckley, Director of Milk Supplies, is as follows: The figures shown in the tables below are calculated on the following premises:— (l) Labour.-One man can milk and attend to twelve cows in milk and the proportion of dry i cows that are in the herd. To carry out this work seventy hours weekly are required. (In case one man does- hot work this number of hours the services of another person are required to complete the work.) Minimum wage (Derbyshire, etc.), 37s. 6d. for 48 fcours, plus Is. Ogd. for 22 hours overtime, equals 60s. 5d. or 8.63 pence per day per cow. Note.—The minimum wap-e is higher in many counties than the above. A large proportion of cowmen are paid in excess of the minimum, wage. (2) Daily maintenance ration per cow, whether dry or in milk:- 12 lbs. hay at 140s. per ton, 9.00 pence. 8 lbs. straw at 508'. per ton, 2.16 pence. 56 lbs. roots at 27s. per ton, 8.10 pence. î Total.19.26 These foods being in the majority of cases home-grown, ar e calculated at the cost of pro- duction, and not at market values.  (3) Production ration for cows ln milk.—3 lbs. of oake (or its equivalent in some other form of concentrated food) for each gallon of milk at a cost of JS25 per ton, less manurial va,lue at 66s. 6t1. per ton—i.e.. £ 21 13s. 6d. per ton net—equals .6.97 pence per gallon, (4) Depreciation per cow at the rate of B5 per annum, equals 3.33 pence daily. (5) Costs of (a) proportion of rent and rMes. (b) repairs, (0) depreciation on machinery, (d) delivery are oS-apt by the value of the calves j born. On the above data the cost of production m re:meet of cows in milk varies in proportion to I yield Mr cow as under :-?" YIELD OF MILK PER COW PER DAY. I 2 gls. gls. 1 £ gl. li g's. I gal. Labour 8.b..ó3, B.&3 8.63 8.63 Maintenance 19.26 19.26 19,26 19.26 19.26 Production 13.94 '2.20 10.45 8.71 6.97 Depreciation 3^33 3.35 J 3.33 3.33 3.33 Cost daily 45.16 43.42Al.67 :9 38.19 Co per gallon of I .111)er gallon of 22.53 24.81 27.78 31.94 38.19 In addition to the cost of maintaining those cows that are in milk there is the added cost of those cows that are dry. The following figures show the cost in pence that have to be added for the maintenance ration of dry cows in pro- portion to the various yields per cow in milk:— Basis of yield I per 'cow in milk 2 gls. 13 gls. li gls. li gls. 1 gal. ill case there is one dry to 2 in milk. 4.82 5.50 6.42 7.70 9.63 In case there is one dry to 3 in milk 3.21 3.69 4.28 5.14 6.42 _11- f_ in my opinion tne average cow in IllllK irorii December 1st to April 30th will yield approxi- mately one and a half gallons daily, and there will be in the average herd one cow dry to two cowa in milk. I, therefore, estimate the average cost per gallon to be for each cow in milk 27.78d. per gallon; for proportion of dry cow 6.42d. per gallon. Total cost per gallon 34.20d.

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The Price of Mincemeat. I ALLEGED PROFITEERING AT I WREXHAM. I The price paid for a two pound jar of mince- I meat formed the subject of the first complaint under the Profiteering Act at Wrexham, and the ease was heard by the local tribunal at the Guildhall, on Monday evening, the Ex-Mayor, Councillor L. B. Rowland presiding. The complaint was made by Mr. Kendrick Francis of Oobden-road. Wrexham, who stated that lie purchased a two pound jar of mmce- meat from the shop of Messrs. Geo. Dutton and Son, Ltd., High-street. Wrexham, for 2s. 9d. His ;wife purchased a similar jar of mince. meat from Mr.' Hardman of the Coronation Stores, for which she paid 2, 4d. Messrs. Dutton produced their invoices and receipts showing that the mincemeat was pur- chased wholesale at 26s. per dozen two pound jars, and the gross profit on the retailing of tRe mincemeat was at the rate of 21* per cent. The firm also produced their b09kB showing that in 1914 they received 30 per cent. gross profit on similar articles, notwithstanding the fact that to-day working expenses and establishment charges were heavier. It was also pointed out by the firm that they were unable to make profit on controlled I rticleB, arid to pay their way they had to get more on uncontrolled articles. Councillor Chris. Davies inquired whether the control prices did not allow a fair profit to be [ made bv the trader. Mr. Stanley Dutton said they might give a fair profit in a strictly cash trade, but in their business it was not so. S The Ex-Mavor said the tribunal desired to be scrupulously fair to both sides. They considered that Mr. Kendrick Francis was quite justified in making the complaint because of the dis- crepancy which he noticed in the prices. The tribunal, however, were 4 opinion that the profit charged on the mincemeat was not un- reasonable within the meaning of -the Act. The sellers had made..good their case by the pro- duction of invoices and receipts, which proved that the percentage of profit earned now was not greater than they obtained in pre-war days. The complaint was dismissed.

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Home-made hard cheese ia to be 2d. a lb. I de uvr.

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THE WEST MIDLAND. THE WEST MIDLAND. I REVIVAL OF. THE SHOW. I The two day's Shropshire and West Mid- land Agricultural Society's show, which has been dropped since the year before the out- break of the war is to be revived, and a show will be held in 1920. This was the decision I come to at a large and representative meeung of landowners and well-known agriculturists and others held in Shrewsbury on Saturday. Sir J. Bowen Bowen-Jones, Bart., the doyen of British agriculturists, and himself an original member of the West Midland on its foundation forty-fiva years ago, presided, and was as keen in the resuscitation as the young- est man in the room. Sir Bowen was sur- rounded by a big rally of the stalwarts'^ Arthur Society, Eard Harlech, Brig.-Gen. Arthur LLoyd, Sir Beville Stanier, Bart., M.P., Mr. Butler Lloyd, M.P., Mr. W. H. Foster, of Apley; Sir Offley Wakeman, Bart., Col. R. C. Donaldson-Hudson, D.S.O., Col. H. Heywood- Lonsdale, D.S.O., Col. ff. Eckersley, Messrs. Win. Swire, E. B- Fielden. C. R. B. Wing- field, T. P. Deakin, H. F. Harries, J. H. A. Whitley, William Everall, R. Topham, L. G. Dease, R. C. Pryce Broughton, H. W. Hughes, Rd. Jones, W. H. Langford, Chirbury, E. R. Trevor Corbett, W. H. Davies, Edric Druce, J. C. Everall, T. Frank, C. E. Jenkins, Cruck- ton, E, H. Instone, S. F. M. Nevett, Corbett Price, H. Birchall, with Mr. Thos. Whitfield, hon. secretary. Sir Bowen having recalled his being an original member of that Society and referred to his satisfaction at the large and repre- sentative attendance, said they met with a view, he hoped, to the revival of the Shrop- shire and West Midland Agricultural Society. He recollected the inception of the Society arose out of a meeting called at the Shirehall by the High Sheriff of the year, the late Col. R. T. Lloyd, of Aston Hall, Oswestry. Their past history had be,en a very successful one from an agricultural point of view, and he believed there was scope for their doing equally good work in the future. He moved that the Society be resuscitated and hold its show in J920. (Applause).—Mr. Langford seconded the motion, which was carried with applause. v > Lord Harlech moved the electior&f Major C. F. K. Mainwaring, of Oteley, as president for the year. Major Mainwaring, he said, was a considerable owner of property in the county; and had always taken a great inter- est in agricultural matters, and more was a good business man. He did not think they could possibly have a better president. {Ap- plause ). If r.. Rd. Jones seconded the motion, which was Supported by Gen. LL6yd, and carried. Sir Beville Stanier moved'that the Mayor of Shrewsbury (Aid. R. E. Jones) be vice- president for the coming year.—Mr. Harries seconded the motion, which was carried. Mr. Topham moved that Gen. LLoyd be asked to be the hon. director. (Applause). They all knew the great work Gen. LLoyd had done for the Society. (Applause). Mr. Fielden seconded the motion, which as Sir Bowen. asked, was carried with acclam- ation. Gen. LLoyd said he had been out of touch with things at home while away "for five years from the county, but he would take up the duties again at,their wish. Gen. LLoyd at this point asked fee members of the meet- ing to stand in their places as a mrk of res- pect to the memories of the departed, while he read out the long list of names of members —93—who had passed away since 1914 when they last met, eight of whom had been killed in the Great War. GenLloyd, continuing,, said they had lost from the Society many l generous friends and a great effort must be I made by. them all now that they were re- starting to do1 the thing well in, every way. I' They wanted the membership largely in- creased in 1914 the subscribing members were 838; they should aim at getting 1,000 this year, and if each member brought in a recruit they could get nearer 2,000. They would be faced by a much bigger expense, and if they were to make the show worthy of the Society they must one and all be prepared to put their hands in their pockets and to do their be$t in every way to make it go. (Ap. plause). On the motion of Mr. W. H. Foster, second- ed by Aid. T. P. Deakin, Mr. Butler Lloyd was elected treasurer. Major Wingfield moved that the following be additional elected vice-presidents: Major' W. R. 0. Kynaston, Mr. A. C. McCorquadale and Mr. Alfred Mausell.-The motion was seconded by, Mr. T. Frank and carried. On the suggestion of Gen. LLoyd, the 54 elective -nemhers of Council were based on the 1914 list. Gen. LLoyd, on the matter of the appoint- ment of a secretary to the Society, moved that it be referred to the Council with power to appoint. After those five years, he said, \t was best to tljresb out thoroughly what they would do as to a secretary. Sir Bowen said that -afes a matter that re- quired very careful consideration, and could not be dealt with in a haphazard fashion that day,-Th,e matter was referred to the Council. and the meeting ended with a hearty vote of thanks to Sir Bowen for presiding.

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r -CTI I iu£dt :J{dnrng.   ?amfaU ?i?t-MS. j FAIRLEIGH, OVERTON. ii Eainfali at Fairleigh, Overton, for. November, 1919: 2, .(?; cs, .ui, 4, ,01; 5; .03; 7, .01; 9, .02; 10, .01; 12, .08; 16, .01; 16, .09; '5..Qa;J9, .06; 20, .88; 21, .01; 28, M; 24, .17; 25, .06; )26, .05; 27, .01; 30, .28; total, 1.43 inches cm 20 days; November, .1918, 1.51 inches 0:1 14 days. Total January to Nov., 1919, 25.83 inches on 160 days; total January to Nov., 1918, 27.06 inches on 167 days, I B. J. E. WRIGHT. I RHIWLAS SCHOOL. i The rainfall recorded at Rhiwlras for November was: 4, .30; 10, .23; 11, .01; 13, .07; 17, .19; 18, .33; 19, .02; 20, .27; 21, .0°: 24, .17 25, .40 20, .01; 27, • t2; total 3.24 inches, corresponding month last year, j 2 13 inches J. G.ones I

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The Satect Committee of the House of I LoMs appointed to inquire into the circum- I stances of the dismissal of Miss Douglas- ¡ Pennant from the commandantship of the W.R.A.F.'s reports that there was no evi- dence to justify the rumours of general im- morality at Hurst Park and .other W.R.A.F. camps. > 1

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Trespassing in Pursuit of Game. AN OVERTON CASE. At Overton Petty Sessions, on Saturday, be- fore Mr. J. H. Waxburton Lee (chairman), Lord Southwell, and Messrs:. G. C. Hockenaii, Lewis Evans and T. C. Lindsey, the court was occupied for several hours hearing two charges preferred by Samuel Long. head keeper m the employ of Major Peel of Brynypys, against John Jones, of the Lane End Farm, KnocKin, near Oswestrv for trespassing in pursuit of gaffie on two dates, on land forming part of the Tan House Farm, Overton, in the occupation of Mr. F. Barratt.—Mr. W. Gough Thomas. Ellesmere, appeared on behalf of the prosecu- tion and Mr. W. "WvpTi Evans, Wrexham, for the defence.—Mr. Gough Thomas said about 5 o'clock on November 7 defendant came out of Fields cottage with a rifle, got over the stile into a field in the occupation of Mr. Barratt, owned by Mr. Peele (and over which the latter reserves the sporting rights), where there was a cock pheasant feeding on the ground, and aimed at the bird which took flight before the defendant could fire. Keeper Bishop did, not ,si)eak to defendant but the following afternoon wit^headkeeper Long con- cealed himself in the eame place, and watched until about 5 o'clock. Defendant was then |aeen coming out of the Fields cottage with a j sporting guii under hie arm: He weiit into [ Mr. Barratt's field, and got over the stile into the second field, where the keepers heard him fire a shot. but did not see him do so. They followed him and saw him in one of Mr. Bar- ratt'a fields, pick something up and put it in 1 his pocket. They met him at. the stile, and I foun d in his large inside pocket a hare, quite jwarm and bleeding. Defendant said he shot it on land in the occupation of Mr. Lea, of Light- I wood Hall, and that Mr. Lea's son had given him permission to go and shoot rabbits there at any time.—Evidence in support of the charge was given by Samuel Long and John Bishop, keepers, and also by Mr. Frederick Barratt, the latter to prove that he had not [fflven defendant permission to shoot on the" 'farm.-For the defence. Mr. Wynn Evans con- tended that on November 7 Keeper Bishop waa mistaken in his identity of the defendartt, and with regard to the following day defendant shot the hare on land in the occupation of Mr. Lea. who had given him permission.—Evidence bearing out the defence as outlined by Mr. Wynn Evans, was given by defendant, his eister-in-Iaw. and two witnesses from Knockin. i who had Bpoken to the defendant on November j 7 about 4 o'clock at Knockin PO'! office.—The magistrates dismissed the charge for Novem- ber 7th, but in respect of the other charge im- posed a fine of £ 1 and ordered defendant to I Pay £ 1 Is. towards the advocate's fee.

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1, OFFICIAL MARKET REPORTS Oswestry **(Dec. 3).—Cattle were mgsflv of poor quality, the majority being placed in the second grade. Sheep on the. whole were in better condition than last week, some nicely-finished- lambs being pin- ned. At a special sale 01 dairy cows some splendid animals were srown; demand good for the best type of milkers, the top price being £ 90, while another good animal made £84. Some good cviulity calvers weie also on offer, the record price for this market of jEl50 being realised! for an exceptionally choice beast. Shrewsbury (Dec. SWITearly' twice as many cattJe as last week, and quality the best seen for a long time, a good number being super-graded. Only a small entry of he/ep, but, quality generally good; skins made up to 18s. each. Pigs were generally of fair quality Veal calves sold1 at higher prices, especially fleshy, calves. Dairy cows of good quality in very keen demand tt higher pricee- Store pigs generally met a good? trade, small stores being about Ss. per head dearer. (November 28).Over 1,000 store cattle wero offered; best strong cattle were scarce, consequently trade and prices for this class weM. gooa just on, 80s. per live cwt. beiTJg realised for a bunch of Heiefort. cross steers of 9 cwts.. while other useful bunches made 77s. 9d., 75s. 6el,. 75s., 3d., 75s., and two further lots of fair cattle 67s. and 70s. per live cwt. A nice bunch of younger Hereford steers of 7 cwts. made; practically ns" another lot 70s., and others weighing from 5.1 to 74 cwts. 46s. to C8" per live cwt. A very nice bunch of Shorthorn heifeT4 of gi cwts. realised 75s., and a lot suitable for bulling, of ol cwtf., about CSs., while some strong barren cows made 57s. and) 58s,, but others in very low condition only fetched from 38s. to 45s., per live cwt. On the whole, best. strong cat'\Íl made from 70s. to abqut 80s., second quality 56s. to 688., and others from 's. 6d. to 54s., per live cwt. About 70 1,'£1' ce-ilt vof the egit-rj got soML

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