Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

6 articles on this Page

LLANGOLLEN OVERSEERS REVOLT,

News
Cite
Share

LLANGOLLEN OVERSEERS REVOLT, THROWING DOWN THE I GAUNTLET. (By Hwf a Glvii). I Readers of this column must be fairly fam- iliar with the main features of the dispute that has been in progress for two years Of tween the Denbighshire County Council and the overseers of Llangollen district regarding the charge which the former have been en. deavouring to extract from the latter under the guise of an education rate alleged to Lf due from the ratepayers of the Iocalil' v for the payment of the loan raised to effect additions to the Llangollen County Schools which are partly used or elementary purposes. The facts, however, together with later developments, were set forth so clearly and cogently at the public meeting held at Llangollen on Monday night, that it may be well to set them out as given, in iota form rather than in that of the customary re- port. Ratepayers, require to grasp what they are up against; and they have no reasonable cause for doubt after Mr. Birch's admirably j lucid statement; and to those who missed the opportunity of hearing it a resume should I prove helpful. I School Heavily in Debt. 't.. I 1 At the outset he explained tne- status 01 local overseers, the methods of their appoint- J ment, and the manner in which responsibility is discharged for honouring a precept for a rate. and (provided, of course, that it is a legitimate charge) seeing that it is paid to j the County treasurer he also reminded tha j meeting that the local education authority ? i really the County Council, bv whom it is|, formed and to whom it reports. He then brieflv outlined provisions of the Education Act of 1902 that the overseers look to to justify their resistance to what they hold to be a contemplated injustice, reminding his hearers that whilst the County Council's spending powers for secondary instruction are restrict- ed practically, so far as elementary educa- tion is concerned, they are unlimited, but certain provisions are included in the Act ro safeguard the interests of the-ratepayers, s") that the education authority could not waste public money. Mr. Birch then discussed ♦he i position of the Llangollen County Schools which, he admitted in 1917 were heavily i-i debt; and of this fact they were reminded. His answer to this was that the County Coun- cil nominated a large number of the members of the governing body and it was their duty to make representations to the County Coun- cil if, in their opihion, money Nvas, boitiq spent extravagantly, asking them to step in and prevent it. # ? < m <t < Counsel's Opinions. 1'1 L_ C'I _1- _1- Financial laxity, at tne oounoy ncuum* however, was discovered by the Board of Edu- cation, who called upon the local governors to to set their house in order and try and et out of debt. Various methods were tried, .ut the debt continued to accumulate and, in 1917, the County Council adopted the stringent course of sending letters to the overseers cf the parishes in the shoool district calling upon them to levy an extra rate of Id. in the £ to provide funds for the County Schools. The overseers decided they were not justifi id in making the rate; and, at the time, Idr. Birch informed them, the County Council were levying a rate up to the limit to which they were allowed for purposes of secondary education, and the overseers considered, in these circumstances, there was no justifica- tion for a special rate in the area, and in this view they were supported by counsel's opinion. The County Council also consulted counsel and were advised, so ar as he under- stood, that it was questionable whether thev had a right to levy the rate. This was in II May, 1917. The overseers received registered letters ordering them to levy the special rate of one penny in the £ and, whilst those orders had never been countermanded, the County Council never proceeded further with their enforcement He did not suggest that, when the County Council found" they could not levy this special rate for secondary purposes on the area served by the schools, they looked round for some other way to get hold of tha money; but it was a strange coincidence to his mind that no mention had been previously made of levying a special rate on the area m respect of elementary education. • • The Back Door, I Mr. Birch pointed out that the next stap I of the County Council was to issue a precept to the Corwen Guardians which included .1 special rate on the Llangollen School area for the purposes of elementary education; and this, the overseers were expected to honour. The County Council said they were not actu- ated by a desire to find a means of securing payment; but it was curious, this charge v should be made at such a time, the schools having been built for years and a similar charge had never previously been, made. When the precept containing this charge was received, the inclusion of the additional pentiv was not at first discovered, but when the rate was in course of collection, it was found that there was a special sum in respect of tha elementary portion of the Llangollen Count,v Schools." Up to this, altfiough the schools had been built for six years, the County Coun- cil had never made such a charge-it took them six years to find out it was their duty to do so. The speaker then pointed out that before a public elementary school could be erected in an area like Llangollen it wrts necessary that certain formalities should .e gone through, including giving public notice of their intention so that an appeal might b* made, should ratepayers desire, to the Board of Education, for a public enquiry on tha grounds that the school is not necessary. The County Council now said the charge was n', t in respect of new schools but rather for im- r ve erit of a public e lementary school. This was not a question of law but of fact, and how could the building at Llangollen be regarded as an improvement say of elementary schools at Chirk, Pentre, Vron, etc? It was beyond the region of common sense. Pinal Fmm Effort*. I The local overseers, Mr. Birch continued to state, again took counsel's opinion as in the right of the County Council and the sub stance of the reply they received was an emphatic negative; the authority adding the precept is ultra vire! and if the Coun- Oil iapiet on the Guardians gajijag the. por, tion in question, or compel the overseers 10 levy the amount, proceedings may be taken to restrain the County Council." In July, 191.8, the County Council obtained counsel's opinion which Mr. Birch quoted, and hicli is less emphatic than that obtained by counsel to the overseers, who re-affirmed his previous decision upon receiving it. Feeling thair position strongly, £ and being desirious by every reasonable means of avoiding litigation, they proposed to the County Council that opinions of the two counsel should be sub- mitted to an independent authority and agreed to abide by his ruling as to which was I right and which was wrong. The County I Council declined. The local overseers, how- ever, feeling their position strongly, them- selves placed the matter before an independ- ent party, in order to answer the ratepayers, and this opinion re-affirmed that previoualy given as to the illegality of the charge add- ing: "The best course is for the overseers to initiate proceedings to restrain the County Council from enforcing the charge. So th.s narrative was brought down to date and, in bringing it, Mr. Birch illustrated it with in. cidents and instances, that space prevents giving at length, to fortify his case. < < < Llangollen a Red Rag. I In conclusion Mr. Birch said that there was not. the slightest, personal feeling introduced into the matter, and paid a high tribute to I the good service rendered by the Llangollen representatives at the County Council, re- marking that, to a certain section of that body, the very mention of Llangollen was as a "red rag to a bull." He reminded Tax- payers, this was their quarrel, and it was or them to decide whether the rate should b<? paid or not, and, he reminded them, it was not a passing one, that might be made me year and dropped the next, Mr. E. Foullcs Jones interjecting the information that would be levied for. 53 years. A resolution was carried unanimously on the motion of Mr. J. H. Davies, seconded by Mr. A. r. Price, approving the action of the overseers in opposing the County Council; in acknowl- edging which Mr. Birch—who throughout with great ability and the expenditure of much tlmp has championed the side of the overseers —admitted Llangollen representatives on the Denbighshire County Council had always done the best they could for the interests of the towIi, but they had been sorely handicapped. He had been told that the mere mention of Llangollen at the County Council was like a red rag to a bull so far, as a certain section of members were concerned. Mr. E. R. Parry for himself and his colleagues who represent d ¡ that district on the County Council, thanked Mr. Birch. He admitted they had had rather a tough time of it, and had done their utmost to teach the Council wisdom but he hoped that a writ, restraining them from taking ur- ther proceedings to compel the overseers leving the rate, might bring them to their senses. Such a writ, Mr. Birch said, on the advice of counsel who pronounced it the best course to pursue, had been prepared and was in course of being issued against the County Council; a-ad. lie added, they were only a I small community, but had a little war of thair own on apparently. They had had a big war for the sake of small communities which had been successful, and he hoped the experience would be repeated in the fight against the County Council. !F f 11 County Council's Contemplated Coup. I It transpired at the meeting, which was at- tended by most of the overseers that, a few days ago, each overseer re- ceived a warrant from the County Council, intimating that unless, by a certain date, they pay over a stipulated sum of money, repre- senting the amount due in respect of the disputed rate, their goods would be distrained on. This, Mr. Birch stated, would not over- awe the overseers, now they were backed bv the authority of the ratepayers. They would resist the unlawful payment to the last. Great interest will, naturally, be felt in the district as to future developments of a situation that has become exceptionally piquant.

INEWS OF THE WEEK.I

Denbighshire. I

Scalding Fatality at Shrewsbury*

WELSHAMPTOM

[No title]