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Notes and Comments. 0. Ammanford Intermediate School at Last! Copies of the scheme formed by the Board of Education under the Educa- tional Acts, 18G9 to 1889, for the amendment of the scheme regulating the Carmarthenshire Intermediate and Technical Education Fund, have come to hand showing a record of approval by His Majesty in Council to the scheme on the 12th August. Be- fore dealing with the details of that scheme, we would like to pay a tribute to the Member for East Car- marthenshire for forcing the scheme through, for we happen to know from independent authentic sources in London, that Mr. Towyn Jones took effective steps to bring to an end the long delay which had made everybody in the district impatient. He did not ask questions in Parliament, to bring himself into public notice, but went personally to the headquarters of the Board of Education in Lon- don, and set the wires working successfully. We were personally assured a few days ago, by the London correspondent of one of the leading daily newspapers, that had Mr. Towyn Jones simply raised the question in Parliament, the routine methods would have been followed and the matter could not possibly have gone through during the Par- liamentary Session. He did better by going about his work privately, and the result is highly satisfactory to all concerned. After Twenty Years. The project has been mooted for close on twenty years, and the an- nouncement that the Order has at last received the Royal assent must be welcome news to those who, through- out all these years, have fought heart and soul for the establishment of the school at Ammanford. The fight has been one of many stages, and several generations of children have had to face the world without a secondary education because of its character. There was rivalry in the camp and enemies in uncommonly large numbers outside. The Need Felt. That ^bere was a need felt for a secondary school to serve the Valley as far back as 1894 is evident from the scheme under which the present sub- district was formed, for it is stated in QUe of the clauses Iliat, the County Governing Body shall, at the expira- tion of five years from the date of this scheme (3rd March, 1894), establish a county school for boys or for girls, or for boys and girls, at some con- venient centre in the Amman Valley sub-district." At the time the fail- ure to raise the tl,600 necessary to start the school enabled Llandilo to steal a march, and the county school of that town was established in 1896. Growth of the District. With the advent of the twentieth century a great transformation was wrought. Old-world villages of the valley gave place to flourishing town- ships, and the district became a hive of industry, with the result that the urgent necessity for an inter- mediate school became greater than ever. But no sooner were represen- tations made in the matter than the battle of sites was renewed with in- creased vigour. Thus many golden opportunities went astray. After many years of discord, the local edu- cationists gradually awakened to the fact that unless unanimity prevailed and a bold front was presented their efforts were doomed to failure. A Deputation in 1910. In 1910 a large representative depu- tation waited upon the County solidarity in the request for the establishment of the school, the question of location to be decided by a committee of the Council. The object the deputation had in view was attained. The. 'County Education Authority decided to proceed with the establishment of a day school for 400 boys and girls to serve the Amman Valley sub-district, -and, cofisequent upon an inquiry, Ammanford was selected as the loca- tion of the school. Llandilo's Opposition. Matters proceeded smoothly for a while after this, but the determined opposition on the part of Llandilo soon became evident, and in May of last year the Board of Education held an inquiry as to whether an inter- mediate school at Ammanford would compete unduly with the neighbour- ing school of Llandilo, and came to the conclusion that a case had been made out for a school in the Amman Valley town. Another., obstacle which had to be surmounted was tha according to the scheme of 1894, the Ammanford intermediate school would be placed under the control of the Llandilo Governors. Steps were then taken to..have the Amman Val- ley sub-district formed into an inde- pendent district. That has now been accomplishe d The Scheme Itself. By this new scheme a separate County School District is formed for the Amman Valley, and instead of a Sub-district Fund, there is now established a separate District Fund for the Amman Valley District, con- sisting of- (a) three-sevenths of the yearly sum of £ 700, allocated to the Llandilo District by clause 38 of the Principal Scheme, and (b) three- sevenths of the sum allocated to the Llandilo District by Clause 41 of the Principal Scheme out of the ultimate residue (if any) of the yearly income of the General Fund, subject to the provisions of that clause as to the creating of a General District Fund. After providing for the administration of the scheme by a separate body of School Governors, the scheme lays down that the school to be established is to be a County School of Inter- mediate and Technical Education, in two departments, for boys and girls, and that the tuition fees shall be not more than k6 or less than £ 3 a year, or, if the rules so provide, when two or more children of the same parent attend the school, at a lower ratesin the case of any of those children after the first. When will it come into Operation ? I With the delightfully vague charac- teristics of these schemes, it is formally explained that the scheme shall come into operation on "the ap- pointed day," but there are pre- liminaries to go through in regard to the making of appointments, etc. So the vital question to all who are in- terested in the school is how soon can it be opened? Will the building be proceeded with immediately' And, in the meantime, will a temporary school be opened and carried on, so that the twenty years' troubled dream of local educationists may be realised within a reasonable time, now that the Order in Council has been made? Cost of Living Increased. While the London newspapers have been passing the "silly season" with discussions on freak dances, the fair- ness or otherwise of letting Jack Johnson appear at the London music- halls, the Swansea people have been pondering over the increased cost of living, and complaining, not only of high rents, but dear food and clothes. It has been declared that returns ob- tained show that the cost of living has increased in Cardiff by 11 per cent. in Merthyr, 11 per cent. in Newport, 13 per cent. and in Swansea, 16 per cent. The Mayor of Swansea, when interviewed, said, "I can understand the advance in rentals, owing to the dearth of houses due to the prosperity of the town, but I do not see why the cost of food and coal should be higher than at Cardiff or Newport. Rather the reverse, I should have thought." An Ammanford grocer states that com- petition is too keen to allow the idea of inflated prices to be considered for a moment there. A leading draper in the same district declares that prices in the Amman Valley will com- pare very, favourably with Swansea, and that any local people from that' district who may go to Swansea to do their shopping are certainly "going further to fare worse." When Swan- sea was a shopping centre for these mining valleys, it had a chance, but the moopoly has passed away, and local tradespeople can beat Swansea shopkeepers, by supplying equally good articles at less cost and without the expenditure of railway fares for such a long journey as is involved in a trip to the "16 per cent. town." Unionist Propaganda. "The Campbells are coming," and the big drum of the heralds of Unionist propaganda will soon be heard in the towns and villages of South Wales—and any movement which promises platform incidents and dashing attempts at capturing the citadel of the Government adds zest to country life. At a meeting of the South Wales Division of the National Unionist Association, held at Carmar- then on Tuesday, congratulatory speeches. were delivered by Lord Dynevor, Mr. Mervyn Peel, and others on the "great resuscitation of the Party in South Wales;" it was decided to run special trains to Mr. Austen Chamberlain's Llanelly meet- ing and, on the principle of the fable of the sour grapes (we presume) a re- solution was passed condemning the payment of M.P*'s. If no better programme for an autumn campaign is soon foreshadowed, we fear that even special trains will not draw to- gether the crowds. Payment of Members of Parliament is not a very rousing subject to go to the country with. Even the Conservative Mem- bers pocket the £400 a year. And yet the only motto emblazoned on the banner of our friends, the Unionist Propagandists, seems to be, Base is the slave that pays." A wily wag of a correspondent, in drawing our at- tention to this matter, suggests that a better motto would be Shakes- peare's sarcastic line—" I dare not fight, but I will wink, and hold out my iron." The Welsh National Council. As against that solitary item sup- plied in what purports to be an official report of the Unionist Association, we find that the Welsh National Liberal Council, on the other hand, in its pre- parations for the Colwyn Bay meet- ing, to be held on September 0th "in the name of Welsh Nationalism, and on behalf of the Liberals of Wales," tenders to the Right Hon. David Lloyd George, M.P., Chancel- lor of the Exchequer, our fullest sympathy in the troubles and anxieties which he has undergone owing to malicious political persecu- tion congratulates him heartily upon his successful refutation of the base slanders; assures him of the complete confidence of his countrymen in his personal honour and political integ- rity expresses deep gratitude to him for all he has done thus far to- wards materialising the aspirations of the democracy; and pledges him active and whole-hearted support in his further efforts to secure for the people a fuller recognition of their rights." Another resolution thanks the Government for the WTelsh Church Bill and "expresses its firm. convic- tion that any further attempt at con- ciliating opposition will be strongly opposed by the people of Wales, who are fully resolved that nothing should be allowed to deprive them of the full benefit of the Parliament Act in the coming Session." So much for the Chancellor and the Church Bill. Now for the "rejoicing" resolutions. These, again, are full of fiolit:-(I) "This Council rejoices that the Government has announced its inten- tion of dealing with the injustices of our present land laws, and trusts that its measures will be of a drastic and far-reaching character, so as to secure the removal of the burden of taxation from enterprise and industry to land values; further, it strongly supports the application of the Committee of Welsh County and Borough Councils, calling upon the Government for an exhaustive enquiry into the question of Welsh Crown property and common rights.—<2)—"This Council expresses its gratitude to the Government for its just recognition of the claims of the overwhelming majority of the people of Ireland to a measure of self-government, and, while pledging itself to support the Government in its final attempt to secure this ref orm for a sister nation, urges strongly that the time has arrived for granting a measure of Home Rule to Wale, (3)—"Further, this Council calls up- on the Welsh Members of Parliament to press the Government to introduce, in the next Session of Parliament, a Bill which shall secure for Wales unity and autonomy in educational matters, and—(4)—"It is also strongly of opinion that the demands for licensing and electoral reform should be recognised at the earliest possible moment." This is sounding the tocsin of war, with a vengeance. Mr. Gwvnne-Hughes as Lord Lieut-I enant. As might have been anticipated, a veritable chorus of congratulations went up from all parts of Carmarthen- shire when the announcement was made that the King had been pleased to approve of the appointment of Mr. Gwynne-Hughes, Tregib, as" Lord Lieutenant of the county. His dis- tinguished lineage—a passport to the hearts of his fellow countyrnen, as well as his fellow-countrymen—his own career, and his well-known pro- clivities, are such as promise, iitt merely a continuance of the high traditions of the office, but something more-a thorough representation of the popular will of the county and the national sentiment of Wales. We congratulate the county on being fortunate enough to secure Mr. Gwynne-Hughes as Lord-Leiutenant. The Health of the Child. No wonder the officials of the Tradesunion Congress, who are pre- paring for their annual meeting, state that they are satisfied with the pro- gress made with "Social legislation." Lliere certainly never was a tima when legislation* for the amelioration of the social condition of the masses was introduced and passed at sucn a pace as has been the feature of the past few years. Both by direct legis- lation and by administration, the work of social legislation has be ll pressed forward, until the "bannered march of crowned humanity" has been rendered, not a figure of speech, but a stern reality. And the latest phas3 is that contained in the circu- lar issued this week by the Board oi Education indicating the nature of grants which Hie to be made to local authorities for medical work in schools and prescribing the conditions on which they will be allotted. Briefly, where the Board is satisfied that medical inspection and treat- ment is satisfactory it will hand over to the authority one-half of the ex- penses incurred. Where it is not satisfied it may reduce the grant or withhold it altogether. It is gratify- ing (says the London "Daily News") that this step, which will be both a relief and a stimulus to the education authorities, has not been delayed. The detection and cure of disease in childhood is the real means, testified to by a Royal Commission and every independent authority, of improving the physique of the nation, which is being threatened by crowding in the towns and criminal housing condi- tions. The division of responsibility for making it effective between the local authorities, employing the rates, and the central authority, employing the taxes, has resulted so far in an un- fortunate inequality of effort on the part of local bodies, and that condi- tion of things is one which the new arrangement is intended to remedy.

LLANDILO COUNTY SCHOOL N SCHOLARSHIP.

AMMANFORD A.F.C. FIXTURE LIST…

SAD DEATH OF A CWMBWRLA BOY.

The Editor's Letter Box.

THE AMMANFORD CEMETERY QUESTION.

THE EARLY CLOSING OF SHOPS.

PRO BONO PUBLICO AND THE CLOCK.

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AMMANFORD.

HAPPY TIMES AT TREGARON WORKHOUSE.