The Montgomeryshire Express and Radnor Times

LIBERAL WOMEN WORKERS. The Liberal ladies of Llanidloes are thor- oughly deserving of all the good things said of them by the County Member at their social on Wednesday evening. Like the men, the women of our Western Borough are enthusiastic Liberals, inspired by the principles and convictions of the Chartist race from which they have sprung. Both the Borough and County members acknow- ledge with gratitude the work done at last election by the women throughout Mont- gomeryshire, the mass of whom prefer to wield an influence rather than a vote. Proof k1 u ^as furnished in the chilly reception ,^ley &ave the suffragettes who in- vaded the constituency at the general elec- tion for the purpose of helping towards a Tory tnumph. To-day that grotesque mili- tant movement has collapsed ignominiously. The viragos engaged in it affected to be amazed because the walls of the political Jericho did not. tumble at the sound of their trumpeting. We are not unsympathetic to- wards the cause of woman's suffrage within limits, but the average citizen is not un- naturally slow of conversion at the irftance of unwomenly resort to blackguardly methods of the whip and the brick.

THE PERILS OF POLLUTION. It is remarkable to learn from time to time that although situate in districts which ought to yield the best of water supplies, some of the villages in Montgomeryshire are content to use wells and pumps so ill-pro- tected as to be liable to dangerous contami- nation. Caersws, Berriew, Llanfair—three of the largest rural places in Montgomery- shire—are badly off in respect of domestic supplies, and year after year we note in the annual reports of medical officers regret- table references to rural conditions which reflect either the indifference of local health authorities or the easy disposition of country people towards a thoroughly sanitary state. Llanfair, one would imagine, is specially blessed by a pure and limitless supply of water, drawn from the beautiful hillsides that surround it. But such is not the case. According to the report of Dr Felix Jones, the community derives its drinking supply entirely from wells and pumps easily polluted by surface water frequently contaminated with manure." That- the in- habitants of Llanfair have been content to Eip at this source of danger must puzzle everybody who is particular about the clean- liness of his drink. Whilst not unmindful of the cost of gravitation supplies in certain parts where water would have to be brought from a distance, we think the local authori- ties could do much, if they liked, to at any rate protect the sources now available, and thus diminish the perils of pollution.

THE EVENING SCHOOLS. We are glad to believe that apart from financial results, the character of the work accomplished at the several evening schools in the county will warrant their continuance. The report upon the Newtown classes, which will be found in another column, leaves a good deal to be desired as regards the num- ber of students and a taste for the higher studies for which facilities are provided yet the instruction of forty boys and girls in practical subjects cannot be but regarded as a decided gain to the community. At the same time, we should like to see at least thrice that number of pupils taking advantage of the priceless opportunities which this school offers to the young people of Newtown, and if only the parents of the imperfectly educated realised their duty, flourishing evening schools might be wit- nessed in every town in the county. By and by we hope to see these classes more adapted to instruction that would be help- ful to those engaged in industrial and com- mercial pursuits. Thus equipped, they could not fail to attract every lad who has had nothing better than an elementary school education, if he but possessed a spark of ambition.

IS THE PACE TOO FAST ? With his unfailing grip of financial ad- ministration and keen perception, Mr Lloyd desires to arrest, or, at least, lessen, the expenditure upon new schools and the re- construction of others. As an educationist, he fully recognises the necessity for healthy and comfortable schools, into which chil- dren are compulsorily congregated, but he considers that the rate of improvement has been a little bit too fast." Not a few peo- ple will be disposed to approve his view, but if the Board of Education, through their inspectors, issue stipulations as a condition of grant earning, the Education Committee can do little else than obey them. We have regarded the substitution of old and delapi- dated and insanitary schools by wholesome and cheerful buildings as the best work of the new education authority. However pro- ficient the teaching, it cannot be efficiently imparted where children are not enjoying conditions favourable to its reception. Gerizim school, for instance, is described as not fit for a pigstye," and our readers are informed of the scandalously insanitary state of Berriew school, attended by 130 children. Let there be as much economy and retrenchment as possible in educational administration, but not at the sacrifice of the children's health and comtcrt. We know that Mr Lloyd would be the last man to countenance such a sacrifice, and that he will not enforce his suggestion wherever real necessity calls for expenditure upon improvement.

WHERE INTIMATE KNOWLEDGE IS A DISADVANTAGE. In the interests alike of the children and the ratepayers, nothing is more education- ally important than regular attendance at school. Difference of opinion appears to prevail as to the sufficiency of only two at- tendance committees for the whole county, and Mr Richard Lloyd contends that it would be more efficacious to resuscitate something like the old system of having a committee sitting monthly in each of the towns, where we should have the attendance of local persons intimately acquainted with the circumstances of each case brought up for consideration. Mr Lloyd has always been demonstrably anxious to have every child of the prescribed age in constant at- tendance at school, and his suggestion claimed the attention it deserved at Tuesday's meeting of the Education Authority. But, however worthy his purpose, we think that the Chairman made out a good case for the retention of the two committees. He showed that since the disbandment of the district committees the attendances hpct increased by 5 per cent., which represents an additional grant of £700. In face of such facts, inter- ference with the present arrangement was hardly justifiable. Besides, we agree with Mr Richard Jones that attendance commit- tees are more likely to do their duty im- partially without a too intimate acquaint- ance with the circumstances of defaulting parents. These circumstances it is the duty of the attendance officers to thoroughly investigate and report upon, and whatever may be lacking in that report can be furn- ished by the guardians or parents when they are summoned to defend their alleged neglect before the magistrates. Moreover, as we have frequently observed, prosecution is the very last resort. This extreme chas- tisement need not be feared by parents who sincerely endeavour to do their duty.

GARDENING KNOWLEDGE. We notice in the minutes of the Educa- tional Executive Committee that arriige-- merts for the teaching of horticulture are being extended in connection with the schools. School gardens and the necessary implements of work are being provided, and a capital lead has been given by the head master of Penygloddfa Council School at Newtown by the acquisition of a field adja- cent to the school. Instruction in garden- ing must exercise a refining influence upon the youthful mind, and direct the taste, through a love of nature, towards many beneficial studies. Lord Rosebery, who is a firm believer :n the moral atmosphere of the gardens, thinks that the man who loves his garden could handly be anything but a worthy citizen, broadened as his mind and character must be by close investigation of the mysteries and miracles of nature in the seed, the bud, the blossom and the fruit. Certainly nothing helps more to make life interesting and wholesome than an under- standing of the marvels that surround us in nature. And in these days, when the tendency is to drift townwards, and accen- tuate what is one of the most difficult social problems, we ought to do all that is possible to encourage young people not to regard country life as dull, but to try to find the interests in it which are there if they will only look.

PASTIMES. An interesting cricket season is promised in Montgomeryshire, and we hope to see the county club more often on the field than it was last year. The existence of a county eleven will do much to develop cricketing talent, and the fact that up till now it en-, joys an unbeaten record indicates the capi- tal material available for selection. Under the popular captaincy of Mr W. E. Pryce- Jones, the club should have a successful career, and it will, no doubt, be the am- bition of budding Hayward's and Blythe's to merit inclusion among the representa- tives of the shire. During recent years con- siderable dissatisfaction has been expressed with the composition of the various district clubs, in that the memberships seem to run through one another to an extent that makes it dimcult to know to which organisation players primarily belong. We should cer- tainly like to see these clubs more distinc- tive of the places which they represent, and less reliant upon outside assistance. Golf, which struck up the first "divot" at New- town, has courted much popularity of late, and the premier club has now several strong rivals. Increasing membership, and the advent of the professional, have wit- nessed much improvement of the links, and the consequent attainment of considerable proficiency. The bowling swards and tennis courts are being rolled into condition for their devotees, and we are glad to hear that all these excellent pastimes are recruiting many followers.

EXTRAORDINARY APATHY. Electoral apathy has surely reached zero point when retiring councillors can retain their seats by virtue of their retirement. Seems a paradox, doesn't it ? Yet this is what has happened in the Llanllwchaiarn Ward of Newtown Urban Council. No nomi- nation paper was handed in on behalf of Councillor W. H. Evans, who, as the retir- ing member is deemed to be re-elected in the absence of any other nominated candi- date. All of us should have badly missed Mr Evans from the Council, where he corrus- cates with quite cometary brilliance. We have heard him from time to time in grandiloquent declamation against the in- justice which proposes to reduce the repre- sentation of the rural district on the Council. Yet the people of that district are seemingly so indifferent to this threatened outrage as to trouble naught about his return. Two successive chairmen have reigned and re- tired since a committee was appointed to give the proposal definite shape. How many more will pass through the office before it is either shaped or determined ? Much depends upon the patience of the Ratepayers' Association.

FOX AND FOWL. Poultry-keepers and fox-hunters have gen- erally contrived to square accounts in a friendly fashion, such as proves the British genius for compromise. The County Mem- ber, who loves the chase, and generously provides pleasure for all who would follow him, recognises that farmers must sacrifice something if the hunt is to be made en- joyable but, with characteristic kindness, he invites the farmer to speak out" when the preservation of the fox takes toll of his poultry house. It would be interesting to newspaper readers were the reporters admitted to hen committees" of the hunt. Hitherto, it seems, that all hens killed in England by foxes, like those run down by motor cars, have been first prize pedigree birds—a circumstance not without effect on the sum total of the claims for compensation. Perhaps in future a com- promise will admit that all birds to be killed and eaten by vulpine jaws are sec- ond prize birds, but it is not easy to ad- vise concessions to fox-hunters. There is reason to believe that if a plentiful supply of pheasants with their wings clipped are kept on an estate, the passion of the foxes dwelling on the same territory for prize poultry will be greatly diminished. Other- wise some day a distracted farmer may so far forget himself as to shoot a fox. And then-. But there will be no feud in con- nection with the Plas Dinam hunt to make such a dire calamity possible.

Baptist Old Association at Newtown. The spring meetings of the Old Association were held at Newtown on Wednesday and Thursday. The committee for Home Mis- sions met the first evening, and there was also a preaching service, Rev G. P. Edwards, of Gladestry and New Radnor, the vice- president of the Association, being the preacher. The conference met at 10-30 on Thursday, when the Vice-President was in the chair, supported by Revs T. E. Williams and W. Williams (Knighton). fhere were also pre- sent Revs L. Coombs (Mochdre), B. T. Davies (Llanidloes), H. C. Edwards (New- bridge), J. D. Hamer (Kerry), W. E. Harris (Bwlchysarnau), H. J. Jenkins (Gravel), James Jones, B.Sc. (Llandrindod), W. Jen- kins (Sam), W. Jones (Presteign), A. Leitch (Ackhill), W. G. Mansfield (Felindre), J. Pugh (Nantgwyn), B. W. Roberts (Rhayader), H. Rollason (Montgomery), J. Lloyd Thomas (Newchapel), and O. Thomas (Dolau) Messrs J. Kinsey (treasurer), S. Ellis, J.P. (Llanfair),. George Davies (Rhayader), J. Pugh and J. Morgan (Mochdre), John Rees (Rhydfelen), T. Williams (Montgomery), J. Andrew (Newtown), T. Humphreys (Caersws), E. Jones (Kerry), and a few ladies. Sunday School work in the two counties was the first business of the morning and it was decided to devote part of the after- noon conference at the next autumnal meet- ing to the serious consideration of the leak- age from the schools. Mr Rollason was asked to open the subject, and it was hoped that many of the school superintendents would be present. Rev H. Rollason was re-elected Sunday School secretary for Montgomery- shire, and Rev 0. Thomas for Radnorshire. The report of the year's work in connec- tion with Home Missions was presented by Rev W. G. Mansfield. Grants were recom- mended to several churches. Rev T E Williams, in moving its adoption, said that before effecting a final settlement with a minister aided churches should consult the Home Mission Committee. Rev B. T. Davies seconded, and suggested that the churches should be grouped for the purpose of contributing to Home Missions, each group to be under the care of some particular member of the committee. Rev J. Jones, B.Sc., supported, and re- minded the conference that 1913 would be the tercentenary of Vavasor Powell, and that by then there ought to be a new chapel at Knucklas, the birthplace of Vavasor Powell. The Secretary and Treasurer were re- appointed, with thanks for past services. Revs L. Coombs, W. E. Harris, and A. Leitch were welcomed to the Association, and the Secretary authorised to give letters of transfer to several ministers who were leaving. Rev A. Leitch was appointed to preach the temperance sermon at the next meeting, and Rev W. E. Harris to preach to the young people. Preliminary arrangements were made for next year's meetings, and an invitation was received from Montgomery for the autumnal gathering. j Williams, in feeling terms, pro- posed that the heartfelt sympathy of the conference should be sent to Mrs Luther Davies, Franksbridge, on the death of her husband also to the family of the late Mrs Duggan, Llandrindod. Sympathy was also extended to Rev J. Pugh, on the death of his mother, and Mr George Davies on the death of his father, Mr Job Davies, an honoured deacon of the Newtown Church, whose loss is deeply felt. Revs T. E. Williams and W. G. Mansfield were appointed representatives to the spring assembly of the Baptist Union. Resolutions on the abolition of the Poor Law system, and on the Baptist Union, scheme, were ap- proved, and the Church and Pastor were heartily thanked for their welcome and hos- pitality. The afternoon service was opened by Rev H. Rollason, and the preachers were Revs B. W. Roberts and W. E. Harris. In the evening the service was opened by Rev H. C. Edwards, and impressive sermons de- livered by Revs B. T. Davies and James Jones, B.Sc. The annual meetings will be held at Kerry on the first Wednesday and Thursday in June. J

-*• Forden Board of Guardians last Wednes- day accepted the following tenders for the next half-year (except in the case of flour, which is for the quarter): Groceries, Mr E. Langford Jones, Welshpool coal, Messrs J. Williams and Sons, Oswestry flour, Mr John Rogers, Forden boots, Mr William Evans, Forden coffins, Mr A .D. Thomas, Garthmyl oil, Mr W. Thomas, Welshpool brooms and brushes, Mr S. O'Hare, Welsh- pool drapery, Mr T. R. Jones, Welshpool.

THE PLAS DINAM HUNT. ANNUAL PUPPY SHOW AND AWARDS. A most interesting gathering was wit- nessed at Llandinam on Thursday, when pretty puppy beagles and foxhounds belong- ing to the Plas Dinam packs were brought together by their respective walkers for inspection by Lieut.-Col. A. C. Newland, master of the Tievy-side Hunt. Excellent arrangements were made, and these were favoured by the weather. Mr David Davies, M.P., was present, and manifested a lively interest in the proceedings. THE JUDGE'S AWARDS. Puppies born before May 1st, 1909.—Class 1. Dogs: 1, IZ3, Conqueror, walked by Mr Bowen, Craigfryn 2, ,£2, Roman, walked by Mr Evans, Gwernerin 3, £1 10s, Fenian, walked by Mr Jones, Tanrallt 4, £1, Ring- wood, walked by Mr Evans, Penrhuddlan. Class 2.-Bitches: 1, F-3, Cynthia, walked by Mr Evans, Gellydywyll 2, Z2, Nimble, walked by Mr Savage, Glanfeinion 3, El 10s, Caroline, walked by Mr Edwards Tal- garth Farm, Trefeglwys. The fourth and fifth prizes, El and 10s, were divided be- tween Nancy, walked by Mr Jones, Gwas- tadcoed, Llanwnog, and Nesta, walked by Mr Jones, Henblas. Puppies born after May 1st, 1909.-Class 3. Dogs: 1, IV-3, Wanderer, walked by Mr Rees, Lion Hotel 2, F-2, Workman, walked by Mr Jones, Roefach 3, £ 1, Nigel, walked by Dr Rees, Caersws h.c., Nero, walked by Mr Pryce, Llandinam. Class 4.-Bitches: 1, f3, Welcome, walked by Mr Davies, Dolgadfan, Llanbrynmair 2, El 10s, Nightingale, walked by Mr Jones, Mytton Arms, Pontdolgoch c., Norma, walked by Mr Rowlands, Talbot, Llanwnog. Beagles: 1, £ 1, Hildebrand, walked by Mr Griffiths, Walkmill 2, 10s, Boxer, walked by Mr Turner, Waterloo 3, 5s, Beauty, walked by Mr Hamer, keeper, Llandinam. The challenge cup for the champion hound was won by Cynthia, walked Ly Mr Evans, Gellydywyll. SPEECHES AT THE LUNCHEON. In a spacious marquee, Mr Davies enter- tained a large company to a sumptuous lun- cheon, served by Mr Bebb, Newtown. Responding to the toast of his health, proposed by Dr Rees, Caersws, Lieut.-Col. Newland said it gave him very great pleas- ure to have had the opportunity of judging the hounds. It had not been an easy task, especially in some classes. The hounds were a good lot, and in excellent condition. He had had considerable difficulty, and he had tried to give satisfaction (hear, hear). He congratulated Mr Davies upon having such a fine lot of hounds, which would turn out to be "clinkers," and judging from what he had seen in the kennel that day, the pack would be second to none (hear, hear). Mr Harrison, Welshpool, in' giving the Plas Dinam Hunt and Puppy Walkers," referred first of all to the forthcoming mar- riage of Mr David Davies. They/were, he said, on the eve of a most important event, which would send a thrill throughout the county of Montgomery. He knew how they would wish health and happiness to the Master of the Hunt, who commanded the universal esteem of everyone in Montgom- eryshire and North Wales, and who lived in the hearts of the people (hear, hear). When the fair lady came, their valley from the Breidden on the one hand to Plynlymon on the other would resound with welcome. Mr Harrison said that a Hunt could be of no service unless it had the cordial co- operation of all. In Montgomeryshire they were a grand sporting lot, and Mr Davies appreciated it. To the puppy walker Mr Davies owed a deep debt of gratitude. The toast was drunk with cheers for Mr Davies and his betrothed. A warm reception was given to the County Member on his rising to reply. Having thanked the puppy walkers, he said he was delighted to see that some really good hounds had been brought in, but at the same time they had had many deaths. There were still a good number of puppies ready to go out, and he should like to ask puppy-walkers to allow the puppies to run out when at walk. It was no use tying them in. He took that opportunity of thanking the farmers for the courtesy always extended to them when they went over their fields and charging their hedges. They could have no hunting nless they had the cordial co-operation of the occupiers of land and also the landlords, and he believed they had that kindly co-operation and courtesy (hear, hear). A hunt committee had been established, and in case of any damage be- ing done, he hoped they would not hesitate to speak out. Dr Rees had consented to act as secretary of the hunt. They had not done so badly during the last season, taking into consideration that they started with a new pack. They killed 13 brace of foxes, while 15 brace were run to ground. They had also had 12 blank days, and he should like to see some of the farmers turning out so that they could appreciate a blank day (laughter). There were more foxes in the county at the present time than when the pack was formed. Some people believed they only went out to pursue the fox and not to kill it. That was quite erroneous. Deal- ing with the wire trouble, Mr Davies said he had just bought a new bull, and he be- lieved it was called Tariff Reform."—(Mr Harrison: Hear, hear, hurrah "—laughter.) -Mr Davies: I'm not responsible for the name but it's an excellent animal. Con- tinuing, Mr Davies said he would be very pleased to let every gentleman who took down the wire during the hunting season have the services of the bull free and as often as they liked (hear, hear). They had not many recreations in thst county. Hunt- ing was an amusement which brought them closer together, providing social intercourse which they would not otherwise enjoy (hear hear). Dealing with the breeding of horses, Mr Davies said he agreed it was more profit- able to breed shire horses, cattle, and sheep, but if they were going to have a class of light horses it would be much better for them to have a good brood mare, the produce of which they would sell at good prices. There would be less calling for the hackneys, but it was the heavy weight hunter that de- manded the highest prices. It seemed to him that it was better to keep a brood mare than to keep the half-bred animals that were being sold. In concluding, Mr Davies said: When my new missus comes down here, she will be very pleased to see vou all nnrl "1. I believe she will show many of you I the way across the country (hear, hear). Mr Davies thereafter presented the chal- lenge cup to Mr Evans, and with this cere- mony an interesting event came to a close.

A Labourer Without a Light. It was after midnight when a young farm labourer named Charles Thomas set out on his cycle from WTelshpool for Berriew. On the road he was met by P.C. Arthur Burton, who noticed that the lamp was without a light, and after putting his hand thereon found it was also cold. The cyclist, who has been working at the Graig farm, appeared before the Borough magistrates last Tuesday, and was fined Is and 7s costs.

Mr. Hugh Hrrison's Wedding. Most people who figure in the Marriages column, are content with one date at a time. But last Monday's Morning Post' contained the announcement of a wedding that possessed two dates, with five months between. This second entry of a Mont- gomeryshire gentleman into the bonds of matrimony was published in the following terms Harrison—Fulton.—On the 21st Oct. last, and in Church on the 17th inst., by the Rev Hugh Chapman, Hugh Robert, Ed- ward Harrison, elder son of the late Col. Harrison, of Caerhowel, Montgomeryshire, to Clare Margaret, only daughter of Sir Forest Fulton, K.C..

ST. MARY'S CHURCHYARD, WELSH- POOL. Sir,—I quite agree with all "An old par- ishioner" says as to the church, but what about the churchyard belonging to St. Mary's ? I wonder if any of our leading churchmen ever take a walk of inspection around this sadly neglected God's acre. Some weeks ago it was my lot to hunt for a grave in this most desolate spot, and I trust I shall never again have such an ex- perience. After an hour's hard work and much scrambling, I came upon the grave- stone required, but only at the risk of life and limb. Nettles, brambles, and weeds everywhere, and tumbled-in graves and broken gravestones in riotous profusion made up a never-to-be-forgotten picture. If the wardens must have concrete, why do they not use their favourite con- diment upon the graveyard, where it is only too badly needed ? Why, may I ask, did they not use the large sum of money upon the poor old tower by doing up the church- yard ? The churchyard, as it now is, is an outrage to all decency (to put it mildly), and a standing disgrace. Another important question is-Do our civic fathers ever trouble themselves upon the sanitary condition of those unfortunate people whose dwellings abut upon or are in the drainage slope of St. Mary's Church- yard ? If so, why are burials allowed still to take place upon that portion of the ground which lies directly above St. Mary's- place, Union-street, Ireland and Tipton's Well, etc. ? It is high time we, as church- people, demanded our rights to be heard, and disestablish or call 10 account the pres- ent office-holders, for the office is not a life one. Might I suggest that a good work- ing band of wardens, composed of faithful and representative Churchmen, such as Mr Addie, Mr Hutchins (Clive-place), Mr T. J. Evans, and Mr Sinclair Jones, would soon make a vast difference in both the exterior. and interior of our old church. We know they at least would exercise some kind of judgment in their methods of dealing with God's house and God's money.—Yours faithfully, CHURCHMAN.

THE REV. T. E. WILLIAMS AND WELSH NATIONALISM. Sir,—These are the Rev T. E. Williams' words, spoken at the recent meeting of the English Congregationalists of North Wales at Newtown: "I would rather sacrifice my language than my religion and so, I trust, we are not going to sacrifice our re- ligion on the altar of nationality." And this sentiment was greeted with applause! Needless to remark, that Mr Williams has the right to his own opinions but after this utterance (unless he recants) he must never again pose as a Welsh Nationalist. Hard things have been said of the old territorial and sacerdotal Church of England and Wales—the Lloegran Church (Eglwys Lloegr), in which I happen to be a humble office-bearer-with respect to its latter-day attitude towards Welsh National- ism and, by word and by pen, I have not spared men of my own faith when I have seen them ready to sacrifice the sacred cause of fatherland and nation upon the altar of sect." Now, with every feeling of respect and regard for the Rev T. E. Williams, I am constrained to utter a protest against the advice he tenders to his co-religionists. I declare that the continued retention of the national language in our churches is a pious action that is absolutely essential to the life of our nation—" No tongue, no nation," verily, is an aphorism that cannot be gain- said! There is no fear of a "sacrificing of religion upon the altar of nationality," but rather the danger is of sacrificing our na- tion upon the altar of sectarianism. But, to analyse Mr Williams' remarkable dictum, our religion "-what does it mean ? Does not the term mean (judging by the speaker's environments) our common Protestant- ism ".? Frankly I think so. Now, Protest- antism arose only some 350 years ago, in Germany, Holland, and Geneva, and from these places it spread into England, and from England it spread into Wales. On the other hand, Cymric nationality was existing and flourishing a thousand years before the invention of Protestantism yet the older and native institution is less precious to Mr Williams and his ilk than the visitor of the last three centuries! The sermon" js not the all and be-all of worship,' neither is it the best medium for inculcating religious faith to our chil- dren indeed, it is a question if we have not altogether grown out of the sermon. But worship (objective and subjective) will al- ways remain the most essential thing in our religion and next to worship comes catechising. The importance of this latter function is immense and here comes in the scheme for teaching our children dogma and the Welsh language simultaneously- after the manner of the time-honoured plan of the old "C.M." people. For patriotic love of the Hen Iaith no religious body in Wales excels that of the "C.M." Then there is our magnificent Welsh psalmody is that also to perish upon the altar of Anglo-Saxon Protestantism ? In the ancient churches where a liturgy is used, the restoration of Welsh as the lan- guage of divine worship ought to be a com- paratively easy task, because.. every well- instructed church-goer should be able to follow instantly and accurately every move- ment of the service-be it Plygain, or Gos- per, or the Offeren-whether the rite be in Latin, or English, or Welsh. May the day come when Wales will have its own par- ticular national liturgy and ritual! I should like to quote Gerald the Cymro against the Rev T. E. Williams, but I must desist. Probably many of your readers re- member that great Churchman's magnifi- cent utterance (in The Itinerary") upon the eternity of the grand old language of Hen Walia !—I remain, yours obediently, „T A SIDESMAN. Wythnos y Groglith, 1910.

BERWYDD. ANNUAL TEA AND CONCERT.—This event took place on Good Friday, and was voted one of the most successful ever held in the district. The new organ, purchased from Phillips' Music Salon, Newtown, was form- ally by Mr David W. Oliver, Newtown. The programme was admirably sustained by a party ot vocalists irom .Newtown, under the able conductorship of Mr O. D. S. Tay- lor. The chapel was crowded with an appre- ciative audience, several failing to get in, and had to be content by listening from out- side. The following is the programme:— Organ solo, Mozart's Gloria,' Mr D. W. Oliver Chairman's address anthem, 'King of Kings,' the Choir; solo, 'Maid of Aeron,' Mr R. Lewis solo, Consider the lilies,' Miss Turner solo, £ O, rest in the Lord,' Miss Taylor anthem, 0, Lord, my God,' the Choir duet, Excelsior,' Messrs Lewis and Evans quartette, God is a Spirit,' party solo, Arm, arm, ye brave,' Mr G. M. Evans organ solo, Sandon,' with variations double quar- tette, Yea, though I walk solo, The sailor's grave,' Mr R. Lewis solo, Dream of Paradise,' Miss Turner anthem, Rock of ages,' the Choir solo, Pardoned,' Miss Taylor solo 'The Radiant Morn,' Mr G. M. Evans organ solo, La Carita' (Ros- sini) chorus, 'Rejoice in the lord,' the Choir (solo by Mr C. T. M. Taylor). The programme was brought to a close by a vote of thanks to the tea makers, who were busily engaged for over three hours. The Rev Mr Roberts proposed a hearty vote of thanks to the Newtown party, and congratulated them upon the high-class and devotional music they had rendered. Lots of good things come from Newtown," said the rev. gentle- man, in addition to good music. They had recently purchased a splendid organ, and that came from Newtown." Mr Butler, of Berriew, proved himself a model chair- man.

The Hon. Mrs W. H .Herbert and the Misses Herbert, late of Westbury, have taken 16, Eccleston-square, London.

Presbyterian Eisteddfod at Montgomery. For almost two decades the Presbyterians of the County Town have held a successful I eisteddfod at the Town each Good Friday, and the meeting this year contributed one more to the unbroken run of successes. The competitive meeting was preceded by a tea in the C.M. Schoolroom, at which the fol- lowing ladies were the tea makers:—Mrs Jones, Great Weston Mrs Evans, Bahail- lon Mrs Evans, Sarn Mrs Lewis, New House Mrs Lewis, Pentre Mrs Jones, Marrington, and Miss Annie James, who were assisted by a large number of willing helpers. The eisteddfod was presided over by Alderman J. Davies, Fronfraith. The Rev J. Davies, Berriew, was conductor, and the adjudicators were the Rev J. Griffith Jones, Abermule, Mrs Banner Mendus, Mr J. C. Gittins, Newtown, and Mr J. E. Tomley. The duties of hon. secretary were very ably discharged by Mr R. Edwards, Caenwgal. After a brief introductory address by the President, the competitions were proceeded with as follows:— Soprano solo, Nearer, my God, to Thee,' 1 Miss B. Tilsley, Mochdre. Recitation for children under 14, 'A dark road,' 1 Gwyneth Davies, Berriew, 2 Maggie Owen, Hopton, 3 Mary Bennett, Stalloe Cottage. Essay for children under 14, Which is your favourite season of the year, and why,' 1 Maggie Owen, Hopton, 2 Elsie Morgan, Drainllwynelen, 3 Dora Rogers, Bacheldre. Tenor solo, Thora.' Three competed, and the prize was awarded to Mr Morley Hughes, Newtown, whose voice was des- cribed by Mr Gittins as the best tenor he had heard for some time. Pencil drawing of sheep-dog, for children under 14, 1 William A. Jones, Llanrhaiadr (who was disqualified for not being' pres- ent), 2 Morris Jones, Great Weston. Children's solo, under 14, The Angel's story,' 1 Eliza Morris, Montgomery, 2 Mary Gethin, Berriew. Home-made tea cosy, 1 Miss Bebb, Kerry. Child's flannel petticoat (made by com- petitors under 15), 1 Zoe Mourby, 2 Mil- dred Pryce. Quartette, 'Stars of the summer night,' 1 Hafren quartette party, Mochdre. Only one children's choir—the Montgom- ery choir, conducted by Mr Walter G. Pal- mer-competed in singing The Echo,' and to them the prize was awarded. Best related anecdote, 1 Mr T. Howells, Gilfach. Baritone solo, The rolling drum.' This was an excellent competition, one of the closest and best of the evening. The prize was divided between Mr J. R. Thomas, Craven Arms, and Mr Frank Evans, Knighton. Essay, Relation of Church to Amuse- ments,' I Mr A. Powell, Chirbury. Home-made walking stick, 1 Mr J. Evans, Lymore. Singing of hymn tune, Dies Irae,' by choirs not less than twelve voices. Two choirs competed. 1st, Mochdre Choir, con- ductor, Mr Fred Leach. Impromptu speech, 1 Mr T. Howells, Gil- fach. Male voice choir, not less than 12 voices, In Absence. Two competitors. 1st, Bettws Choir, conducted by Mr T. Griffiths. Pencil drawing, Navvy and barrow,' 1 Mr E. Evans, Lymore. The concluding competition was the prin- cipal event of the evening—the rendering by choirs of not less than 16 voices of the anthem, The Lord is my Light.' Bettws and Mochdre choirs, who had both one previous success to their credit during the evening, again competed. The prize was awarded to Mochdre, and a handsome vol- ume, presented by Mr J Willings, of Alex- andria-terrace, was given as a consolation prize to the conductor of Bettws choir. Miss Beatrice Davies, Newtown, acted as accompanist during the evening with con- spicuous ability. At the close of the competitions a hearty vote of thanks to the Chairman, conductor, and other officials was passed, on the mo- tion of the Rev W. J. Banner Mendus. The meeting closed with the singing of Land of my Fathers.'

Farmers' Co-operative Society. The annual general meeting of the Severn Valley Farmers' Co-operative Society was held at the Unicorn Hotel on Tuesday last, the President, Mr D. Davies, Dolhafren, in the chair. The balance-sheet and report of trade for last year having already been circulated to the members, the Chairman, in moving its adoption, referred to the progress made by the Society during the year, both in regard to the increase in the number of members (now 133) and also in the sales, which amounted to £6,893 6s lid. The motion having been seconded by Mr T. Rogers, Penylan, was carried, also the recommendation of the Committee to pay a dividend of 5d in the £ on members' pur- chases for the year, together with the usual 5 per cent. interest on shares. The president was re-elected on the motion of Mr J. Powell, Graig, seconded by Mr J. H. Jones, Pantmawr the auditors, Messrs A. D. Jones, Whitegates. and W. H. Evans, Tynyreithin, were re-appointed on the. motion of Mr A. Woosnam, Llwynybrain, seconded by Mr Rogers and the retiring members of the committee, Messrs J. H. Jones and T. Jones (Brynllywarch), were also re-elected on the motion of Mr A. Woosnam. The Secretary reported that the Society had commenced with the egg business last week, and had sent away over 3,000. 4-u vo*e °f.thanks to the Chairman closed the proceedings.

WELSHPOOL. Anglican Activity.—From Palm Sunday till Easter Sunday, the Vicar of Welshpool and his two curates had 35 services to un- dertake at the three churches in the parish. Surveyors' Institute.-The Shropshire, Herefordshire, and Mid-Wales Branch of the Surveyors' Institute has re-elected Mr Forrester Addie as its chairman for the ensuing year. Welshpools Sight.—Welshpool was men- tioned by the Manchester Guardian' last Thursday, in the course of an article on An Easter cycling tour." Powis Cas- tle, at Welshpool," the writer notes, is worth seeing, but is not shown when the owner, Lord Powis, is at home." Band of Hope.—The winter session of the Wesleyan Band of Hope was brought to a close on Tuesday evening, when tea was given to the members, numbering about one hundred. After tea, games were in- dulged in, and before separating apples and biscuits were distributed amongst the chil- dren. The following ladies presided at the tea tables.—Miss N. Wynne, Miss Annie Davies (Bryneglwys), Miss Griffiths (Brony- gain), and Miss Nellie Roberts (Holly Bush), assisted by Messrs W. Challinor, J. Davies, W. Davies, and J. H. Twist.

Messrs Jack, the well-known firm of publishers, have just embarked on a great undertaking, viz., the issue of a complete edition of Shakespeare" in 42 pocket volumes at the unprecedented price of 8d per volume. The first six volumes are now ready. The type is large and clear the binding is excellent and the notes are both numerous and illuminating. TOM NORTON, LTD.The report of the directors of Tom Norton, Ltd, for 1909, has been submitted to the shareholders. It shows an increase in sales of over EI,300, and recommends the payment of 7 per cent. A Radnorshire contemporary says :-H It will be recollected that at the last election Mr Tom Norton took upon himself to direct the electors in the exercise of their vote. The report now published proves what was then stated, that Mr Tom Norton is piling up riches under Free Trade."

m SEEN AND HEARD. Nothing extesute, nor set down anwbt In miliwii SH-KKBFSABB. The other night I had the pleasure of attending the prize distribution ceremony at an evening school, and the additional enjoy- ment of contributing a few thoughts upon the inestimable usefulness of such institu- tions to those for whom they were essentially designed. It was a real delight to look upon a congregation of young people ambitious to equip themselves for more than the average positions in life. There was a keenness in the setting of their faces such as indicated a consciousness of worthy effort and a pride in the pursuit of attainment I listened with much satisfaction to the pedagogic record of the session's accomplishments, and rejoiced to see the successful pupils receive the re- wards of their voluntary sacrifice of leizure to the desire for knowledge and all that it represents. On leaving the school I ran up against a noisy band of youthful idlers, whose idea of improving the shining hour is the kicking about of a small ball along the dimly lit street. The contrast could not fail to impress me, and I wondered whether it reflected a distinction of parental char- acter. These street idlers represent the occupants of the average place in the field of industry, which is always crowded the students of that evening school are of the stuff of those who climb to the top, where there is, and always will be, plenty of room. And in that climbing there is surely a genuine and en- during pleasure—the pleasure of reaching the higher heights by dint of sheer merit, and simultaneously winning the esteem and admiration of one's fellows. The destiny alike of a community and a nation is largely dependent upon the mental fitness of the individual, so that in climbing- one not only attains the distinguished and lucrative posi- tion, but contributes his full share to the prosperity and happiness of the place in which he dwells. The race these days is not for the swiftest or the very strongest, nor does influence count for so much as it did. The prizes in life are for those who have equipped themselves to win them. I looked again and again upon that youthful gathering and studied individual faces. On the threshold of manhood and womanhood, their success in life will be pretty much what they care to make it. If they are con- tent to occupy only an average position among their working fellows they need not attend another session but if ambitious to win a higher plane, in that school I may expect to find them again, guided and di- rected and inspired by an able and pains- taking staff of teachers, who are anxious to make them enlightened and successful citizens, a credit to themselves and to all who love them. There are one or two passages in that school record which I heard recited with regret. It appears that history and English literature failed to enlist many students. Geography, arithmetic, shorthand, and other commercial subjects rightly claimed the majority, but strongly as I advocate the development of the night school on the practical side, I should be sorry if the pupils discarded a course which makes for mental discipline. Much as the conventional bar- rier of wealth separates the rich and poor in worldly things, in the great republic of literature they are on quite equal terms. Possessed of a knowledge of history and English literature, the working man has treasures of which no manner of adversity or misfortune can rob him. Shakespeare, Milton, Scott, Thackeray, Matthew Arnold, Adam Smith, Macaulay—to select haphaz- ardly— are delightful companionship, aye, and it is a companionship that leads thought and taste up to the highest and best. One gains not merely the pleasure, but wisdom and ideas, from the quiet company of the great thinkers of all ages. This republic of letters is a vast storehouse of that know- ledge which makes for intelligence and I sagacity. Let the evening school strive to cultivate this taste for good literature in the process of helping on self education in the home, and it will scatter untold blessings. At this pleasing ceremony over which he so fittingly presided, Mr Richard Lloyd made one of the happiest, most helpful, and en- couraging speeches I have heard on such occasions. Its impressive simplicity, its human touches, its glowing sincerity, and almost passionate solicitude for the moral and intellectual well-being of the young, combined to form a message which I feel sure went straight to the heart of every boy and girl in that room. Mr Lloyd's central theme was Make good use of youthful op- portunities." In other words, let not the season of youth be barren of improvement. In those young natures, still pliant and soft, he recognised that habits had not yet estab- lished their dominion, nor prejudices pre- occupied the understanding. The world has not yet had time to contract and debase their affections. All their powers are more vigorous, disembarrassed, and free than they will be at any future period, but whatever impulse they now give to their desires and passions, the direction is likely to continue. So Mr Lloyd was ardently concerned for the employment of this important period, which is in great measure decisive of future happi- ness and success. As in the succession of the seasons, each by the invariable law of nature affects the production of what is next in course, so in human life, every period of our age, according as it is well or ill spent, influences the happiness of that which is to follow. Virtuous youth gradually brings forward accomplished manhood, and such manhood passes of itself without uneasinezz; into respectable and tranquil old age. But when nature is turned out of its regular course, disorder takes place in the moral just as in the vegetable world. If the spring puts forth no blossom, in summer there will be no beauty, and in autumn no fruit. So if youth be trifled away without improve- ment, manhood will be contemptible, and old age miserable. We judge the character of people largely by the particular things that interest them. A Machynlleth "Nonconformist" is "inter- ested" to learn through a Tory contempor- ary whether the Borough Member was mar- ried in a Catholic Church. Most Noncon- formists will be interested" to guess at the significant object of this scribe, who could hnve readily and most reliably in- quired this point of personal history direct from the hon. member. Wherever married, Mr Rees found a pattern partner in life, and I trust that this peculiarly inter- ested inquirer is, or will be, as fortunate in his own matrimonial selection. That is the worst I wish him, though his transparent attempt to injure the Borough Member in the eyes of Nonconformists is as mean as the editorial silliness which seeks to dis- parage the Hon. Mrs Rees among her fel- low Catholics. What poor stuff all this IS. This week the parishioners of St. Mary's, Welshpool, who hold their annual vestry, will have had food for thought and speech in the correspondence which has appeared in the 'Express,' descriptive of vandalism in connection with the ancient tower of the parish church, and also the state of the parish churchyard, which has been des- cribed as a disgrace to decency. If facts are as stated, there is justification for these Ruskinian protests. There should be an echo at this week's parish parliament. LUKE SHAEPB.