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MR. RICHARD RE ES ON uOGNTY…

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MR. RICHARD RE ES ON uOGNTY AFFAIRS. Addressing a meeting of County Council -electors at Machynlleth, held under the auspices of the local Liberal Association, Mr Richard Rees, the retiring candidate, delivered an interesting and instructive review of the county authority's work dur- ing the last three years. He remembered well, he said, how great had been the work of previous councils in connection with the administration of intermediate educa- tion and the instituting of parish councils .and district councils, but the work of the past three years had been greater than the work done in those days. The financial condition of the county was highly satis- factory. Of all things rates were easily first in the matter of being unpopular. The important thing was that rates should be levied in a just way, and that the rate- payer obtained in return full value for the money which he paid towards the work of administration in the county (hear, hear). The County Council had, as far as it could, endeavoured to bring about that happy state of things of which the prophet spoke in olden times, when he said that the nation would see a day when Thine exactors shall be righteous" (" A'th drethwyr yn gyfiawn "). At the beginning of the year the County Council had a working balance 01 £ cf,z71 14s 5d, so that there was required a sum of C15,447 17s 6d, which had to be raised by means of a rate. The rate for the year was Is Hd in the JL, and for the previous two years it had been Is in the t. When the amount of the rate was compared with that of neighbouring counties, it was seen that in Merioneth- shire it had been Is in 1908 and Is 0 £ d for the other years. In Cardiganshire it was 6d, 8d, and 8d for the same years. The great difference of main road "mileage was the chief reason for the higher rate in Montgomeryshire as compared with Cardi- ganshire. In Cardiganshire 200 miles cost £ 8,500 in Montgomeryshire 400 miles cost zE14,175 last year. Dealing with education, Mr Rees showed from figures that the administration of the .Education Act had cost considerably less in Montgomeryshire than in the above mentioned counties. The main roads de- partment had been, as in previous years, the source of the bulk of the expenditure in connection with the work of the County Council. In 1907 the expenditure amount- ed to C12,413 7s 3d in 1908 it had been £ 14,610, and in 1909 it was £ 14,175. In- crease of trade demanded better roads, and better roads necessarily meant in- creased expenditure Great damage was nowadays done to roads of rural counties by motor cars belonging to men who do not contribute a single penny to the cost of the upkeep of those roads. The expense had to be borne by the ratepayer. In future it was to be hoped that the Develop- ment Bill of Mr Lloyd George—(cheers)— would be the means of easing that burden by laying a portion of the cost on the shoulders of the men who owned the motor ClTS. The cost of the main roads of Mont- gomeryshire. from a return made in March, 1909, was P-14,175, or £35 per mile for 405 miles. This was an increase in five years of 25 per cent., as compared with 34 per cent. in five other counties in North Wales. Referring to the Joint Counties Asylum question, Mr Rees said that what the County Council of Montgomeryshire was prepared to do was to raise no objection to the dissolution of the partnership with Shropshire in the asylum at Bicton, pro- vided that the share of the Council is paid in cash, such share to be computed en the basis of the contributions made by the partners to capital, and to be ascertained by arbitration in the event of the partners being unable to agree. That question would undoubtedly occupy a prominent place in the work of the Council during the next three years. The building of a new county asylum for 300 patients might have to be considered. A building to accommo- date that number would cost £ 90,000. Half that amount ( £ 45,000) had already been paid to the capital account of the Bicton Asylum, of which a sum of about £ 35,000 or £ 40,000 should be paid to Mont- gomeryshire (hear, hea'r). The County Council had always been anxious to sup- port the movement for opening up the county by means of light railways, and after a lengthy explanation of their'interest in the Tanat Valley, Llanfair, and Dinas Mawddwy lines, Mr Rees proceeded to describe the education policy of the Coun- cil, remarking regarding improvements that parents who were compelled to -send their children to school had a right to de- mand efficient teachers and healthy schools. An important item had still to be consid- ered, and that was the medical inspection of school children. The country would de- rive untold advantage from that Act. At present local authorities had to defray the expense, but he thought the cost of medi- cal inspection should be met entirely by the Government in the form of Treasury payments (applause). The Machynlleth Board of Guardians thought it their duty at a recent meeting of the Board to pass a resolution calling attention to the increased cost of jidnrinistration of county affairs with special reference to the cost of educa- tion. He would respectfully call the atten- tion of his friends on the Board of Guar- dians to the fact that the increased cost of education was due to a great extent to the sixty Church schools which had been put on the rates by the Education Act of Mr Balfour in 1902, for which a large amount of money had also to be found to provide those schools with furniture and appliances. The teachers in those schools were greater dn number and received higher salaries than in the days before 1902. He would also point out to the Guardians that much of the expense of county administration was caused by the work of the Council in meet- ing the wishes of the people in that part of the county which the members of the Board of Guardians themselves represent at Machynlleth—the building of bridges at Forge, Mathafarn, and nine other small bridges on the main roads, and £ 400 for the Llanbrynmair dip. At the present moment the Council had to consider an application for a contribution towards Rhiwsaeson bridge and the Walton bridge, and the County Council was also contribut- ing Y-120 a year towards the maintenance of Machynlleth streets. A lump sum of £ 600 had been paid to MachynlJeth Urban Council in recognition of previous expenses. Mr Rees regretted that the County Council, in spite of continuous efforts to meet the demands for small holdings, had been un- able to make rapid progress with the work owing to the difficulty of obtaining suitable land at such a price as would make the land pay when divided up and when the buildings had been provided. In order that the spirit of the Act might be met. several small holdings had been arranged privately on several estates. The Council was sanguine that Mr David Davies, M.P.'s generosity in subsidising the Council so that agriculture might receive adequate consideration, with the help of a director, would open up new fields of industry for the Montgomeryshire farmer (loud ap- plause). The Rev D. H. Hughes also gave an account of his stewardship as an alderman. He had, he said, been chiefly concerned in the work of the Education Authority, and he was not ashamed to say that he had not hesitated to criticise the action of the Com- mittee on certain occasions (applause). Votes of thanks were given to Councillor Richard Rees and Alderman D. H. Hughes for their fidelity, and Mr Rees was unani- mously re-adopted Liberal candidate for the County Council.

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