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Extract ficiii 2lt Covrt Cimdar,…

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Extract ficiii 2lt Covrt Cimdar, January 10th, ~1>91. Mammoth Manufactories. MESSRS J. HEPWORTH AND SONS, LEEDS. The right of this firm to be included in this series of articles will be at once admitted when we state that the factory just finished, and •which has been many months in the course ot erection, is the largest clothing factory in the world. The business which has necessitated the building of such a colossal edifice has many points of interest, and can be cftted as one of the most remarkable commercial enterprises, on account of its abnormally rapid growth, of our time. Established a little more than twenty years ago the firm originally made its mark by supplying clothiers and outfitters with ready- made goods, rerrarkable alike for quality of material and conspicuous cheapness. Some six or seven vears ago the idea was conceived of opening ratail branches all over tbe country and selling direct to the public at manufacturer's trices, dispensing lyith tho middleman's profit, and iving purchasers the benefit thereof. This new departure was so speedily successful that they had at once to announce to their wholesale cus- tomers that henceforth they would be unable to supply them, for the simple reason that they could not manufacture enough to keep their own branches supplied. These retail establishments now number seventy-two large businesses, and in order to keep pace with the ever-increasing demands of these branches, the present splendid struct"3 (which we recently inspected) has been erejtf d The dimensions of.the new factory, which consist of a basement and three floors, aie 249ft. consist of a basement and three floors, aie 249ft. long by 114ft. wide, witn a total floor area of considerably over 10,000yds., and we may say at once that the whole arrangements of these enormous works have been carried out with the greatest care and completeness, every modern im- provement having been introduced where practi- cable, and the greatest regard paid to the comfort and convenience of the workers who occupy the premises. As an instance of the latter, we may state that nearly the whole of the basement is taken up by a dining and other rooms for the girls, and a playground about 90ft. by 30ft.; round the four sides of which the edifice has been built. By this arrangement much space has naturally been sacrificed, but the gain in the matter of light and of ventilation is too obvious to need comment. The main entrance on the ground floor is very handsome with spacious vestibule artistically decorated and beautified by mosaic tiles. On the right side is a large buying room, where all the representatives of the great manufacturers of English. Irish, and Scotch tweeds are wont to be interviewed; and on the left side is a waiting room for these gentlemen, who naturally cannot be seen all at one time. We may here mention that some of the well-known Bliss's Tweeds we examined were wonderful in quality, but still more marvellous in price—a suit of such, made to order, being procurable at the ridiculous rate of 35s. On the same floor, and running along the entire north side of the building, is the stock- room, where vast quantities of ready-made cloth- ing, in every variety, for male human bipeds are stored. Standing at one end of this spacious apartments, and loot-iaw down the long rows of iron columns, one obtains a fairly adequate idea of the building's extent, and is reminded of some stately avenue of trees, such as grace the approach to many an English ancestral hall. Here a large number of stock-keepers are busily engaged in executing orders for goods to be despatched to the various branches of the firm. On the south side of the building, and on the :floor, are the general offices; the private offices, one occupied by Mr Joseph Hepworth and the other by Mr Morris Rhodes Hepworth, are both ^handsomely furnished and adorned with Cathedral glass. The cashier's office overlooks the general office, and from hence Mr Walker (the cashier) can keep his watchful eye on the clerks when necessary. At the side entrance of this floor is the goods entrance, and here is located the timekeeper, who keeps a record of the workers' entrances and exits, the remaining space being taken up with a huge packing-room and at the far end is the boiler and steam-engine of 20- horse power. Underneath the latter is a gigantic cistern in case of a failure of the water supply, which holds no less a quantity than 7,360 gallons. On the second Sow is 4 waiting room for oat- ftide workers who bring- in their work and deposit it in the passing room," wb 're six men are almost continually engaged in examining and pass- ing the different article- of clothing to their re- spective dep irtments. Here will also be found the cloth-outting m-ichfnes, which will cu-fc 100 layers of oloth with greater speed and precision ths- a tailor with his hears could cut a single thickness. Wa also observe about thirty men cutting out garments with long swoid-like knifes, which they work vertioa'ly through brats-bound slits in the tables. Further en we oome to the store-room for woollen clothe, where we fiad men measuring, rolling, or examining "pieces," which are afterwards stacked-in huge pil°s until required "by the cotters. Adjoining this is a roon. where the special" cotters are at work, cntting., ut bespoke goods to be made to veasure for ens- r to users who prefer garments specially designed for them, tHe being a large department with the firm. I There is also on the right of the entrance a room set apart for the Engliah tailors, who,kept entirely I to themtelves, do the bigh-clasa beepoke work The third floor contains the thousand special a-twing machines, all worked by steam power, and attended by neatly-dressed and endtcntei-lookiog girl*, wooee smiling and healthy Rppearance tfivea quite a pleasing aspect to this bive of industry. A couple of skilled mechanics are in attendance to repair the machine* vhen necessary, and the whole is overlooked bv crmpeteni foremen and assistants. In the adjoiuing finishing room aie three or four I thundred more girls busily at work giving the final ouch?B to the goods manufactured.* A specially ventilated room is provided for the p/essing machines which a-e heated by gas, and any atmos- pheric imparities are tbn9 prevented from spread- ing to the principal work-rooms. As we have s\id He liberaliry of the arrangements entitle Messrs Hepworth's factory to be cesignnted a model one, the aidts of the W;tlls being ornamented with enamelled biicks dado height and i;he roof being of the shape knowr as weavicg shed roof of pitch pine varriothed. The building is heated by steam, bod each floor is fitted with a series of ventilates let ing in pure air, the impure air making its exit I t top of rtycf. Colossal as we the proportions of this vast establishment, we si ould out be surprised to learn before very long that it is in^deqnate t,) the wants of a cunc rn which has to feed Leiwtwm seventy and eighty flourishing branches, mainly tbfe lesult of the organising faculty of Mr Norris Hepworth, whose energy and enterprise nnd cap. ,rit,,y for business seems boundless. Mr Joseph H-owortb, the ft n-de?- of the firm, is a prominent publio man in Leeds, a member of <se Tuwn Council, and tlwaya tiiorn or less actively engaged in promoting the interests of the town in general, and of the industrial section of the community in particular.

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