Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

10 articles on this Page

IRISH HOME RULE.

News
Cite
Share

IRISH HOME RULE. (BY A CORRESPONDENT). No. ni. As foreshadowed in the preceding articles, any scheme for improving and, in course of time, rendering such impoverished districts as those abounding in the West of Iretand profitable must be based upon a large and generous measure of assistance from the' Im- perial purse. Purely Irish resources are1 incapable at the present time, or for some years to come, of supplying the means to meet the requisite cost of initiating an extensive scheme cf land redempton or seaboard enter- prise. Though Ireland cannot, in the nrst instance, "pay the piper" it is imperative for her future welfare that she should bear the burden of responsibility involved in any cash advances that may be made to her. It is of the essence of any such scheme that there should exist a reasonable prospect of ulti- mate gain. I have in my previous articles. attempt to convey to my readers the fact that the condition of tue people of Conne- mara in particular, and of the inhabitants throughout the West of Ireland in general have, oy reason cf the experiments made on a small scale by the Imperial Government, materiallyi improved. I am, therefore, justified in asserting tnat there does not ex- ist a reasonable prospect of success for a really thorough scheme for expending capital on the anticipatory security of a steady development of trade in all branches of marketable produce. Another and a corresponding important factor in the success of such a scheme must be' a confidence in the mind of the lender that the borrower has a clearly defined in- terest in tecognisiiig and striving to meet his liability. I maintain that tnis feleling would be out of the question under the pre- sent conditions of Irish Government. It is and must continue to "e apparent that until Ireland is ruled by men of her own nationality, her sons will take what they are given without thanks, without a feeling of obligation, and without any idea of making an attempt on ineir own parts to back up the efforts oi--what is to thern-a hostile Gov- ernment. Community of interests between governing and governed is essential to in- stil into the minds of people forming a separte nationality the principle of re- ciprocity. A measure of homel Itule, there- fore, full and complete, save only the re- servation of Imperial allegiance and con- trol, is a, condition precedent to the suc- cess of any scneme ot improvements. It may be said that the Irish Local Government Bill has placed large powers in the handsi of the represenatives of the people. This is, however, rather more ap- parent than real for the devolution of ad- ministration having come from the English directed Executive there remains wanting that "community of interest" which I have remarked above is requisite as between the different bodies administrating the affairs of the State. Subject to the grant of full measure cf autonomy to Ireland, I will proceed to ex- plain how, on the happening of that t'vent opportunity would present itself for mater- ially aiding the distressed districts. The Irish Government should be subsidised by the Imperial Government of Great Britain to the extent of a large cash abvance in aid of a properly defined scheme of im- provement. Interest would of course, be chargeable, but as the annual payments would be heavy on an abvanc. representing of necessity some millions of money, provision. would have to be made for capitalising such in- terest. The security for the loan would, in the first place, be' the revenue of the country, but something more nearly possessory would be required in addition to such hypotheca- te JVh,at fom shouldl such security take', "he best, most tangible, and readily capable of being dealt with, would be "land How then can Ireland be placed in a posi- tion to offer such securitye Under the scheme I nave in mind her Government should, as one of its first duties, take action to pass an enactment giving to the Execu- tive itse/if tne right of pre-emption on a fixed basis of value on the disposal of all landed property. The State having been put by the Imperial advance m a position to purchase would, on exercising its right of preemption, take the place of the landlord:. A land de- partment in connection with ather state de- partments would have to be created to man- eo?e. and mscharge &€■ functions ot the State proprietorship. The Govern- ment having regard to the locality and con- ditions of the property purchased could formulate schemes or improvement in pro- portion to the special needs and require- ments of each district in which their pro- perty was situate. A fairiy acc^ e^ti. mate of expenditure on such lands could be arrived at, and the property could then be let at such a rent as would represent a mini- mum profit to the State after taking into account the original purchaser price, moneys spent in improvements, and local and Im- perial taxes. There should be fixity of tenure so long as the'rent was punctually paid (distraint only to the extent of re- covering a. quarter of the year's rent) and forfeiture of the holding on nonpayment. ^be State would in a few years assume the an!? ownership of land in the country, and any loss that might have to be met m one part or parts of the country would fun- mot SO*uething eXft,rt°rdluary happened) be more than covered by the profit-producing condition of the remaining eM a sequence of such arrangement, the Execu- te would receive- the State taxes in full mthout arrears;the locaj administrative bodies would (with |ar lms expense of col- lechon) receive! their quota of taxes from "»€• Executive, and thus, Wi, a* i. -o»Mr'wS„aS j tacal authorities "wRhaw means oj opening up of contracting piers, harbours, bridges, roads, and the many other accessories needful for the? proper de- velopment of trade. P pe I?1™?.? pre6ent debt and bow iS that to be met.' may asked me. Mj reply is that inasmuch as the Egyptian Government has been subsidised by English aid and the debt been written off, thEIzl Ire- r-as an integral portion o,f the United Kingdom, should fce dealt with not less generously. The above scheme may thus be summed Up 2 1. A full and complete measure of Hnm« Rule on the linEs of the late Mr Gladstone's JillI. 2. That Ireland's de.. should be released and written off by the Imperial Government upon the granting of autonomic powers. 3. That the Imperial Exchequer should make such cash advances on easy terms as would enable the Irish Government to become possessed or a proprietary interest in the land itself. Whether or not the time is ripe fer grant- ing to Ireland this measure of justice on which a decisive decision cannot be delaved beyond the- next general election it be- hoves all honourably inclined men to do all in their power to retrieve by a measure of bare justice the moral, sccial, and WTOng suffered by the Irish people for nearly a full century past.

Advertising

NORTH W AL:S TEACHERS' CONFERENCE.

Sunday Trading at Llandudno.

- LOCAL AND GENERAL

NATURE'S SWEET RESTORER.

University College of North…

_ THE CLOSING CEREMONY.

The Proposed Light Railway…

Advertising