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EXPERIENCES OF A DETECTIVE. a BY JAMES Wi'GOVAN, Author of Brc aght to Bay," Hunted Down," "Strange Ciues," "Traced and Tracked," Solved Mysteries," &c. No. XXV.—A Boy's PORTRAIT. Mugg had just received something from an old gentleman at the corner of Hunter-square, when I laid a hand on his shoulder, and looking over saw a sixpence shining in his dirty palm. He ould not have been over nine, and was stunted fiven at that, and he was not so ragged as mani- festly ill-treated. He had only oae eyebrow, for where the second should have been there was only ? big bruise, with the clotted blood still covering and on the other parts of Mugg's head and body were several eyebrows of the same kind. He Was, indeed, a most miserable object, and his father, Terry M'Grath, was well known to me a housebreaker, with two convictions against bun, so my grasp was rather rough. "You were begging," I sharply observed, sorry that the old gentleman had disappeared in the Srowd. "No," said Mugg, stolidly. "Why, there's the money in your hand," I tapped out. "Didn't you beg it off that old Eentleman ? "No," answered Mugg, in the same emotion- Jess fashion. He was called Little Mugg" because his father's name was usually pronounced Muggrath, and the housebreaker was a big fellow, which Little Mugg promised never to be. He got so many knocks on the head from the same Nifian, indeed, that it was a wonder any grow Was left in him at all. "How did you get the money, then? I asked, thinking to corner him. "He just gave it me," said Mugg. "I never •aw him till then." He showed no inclination to struggle or get *Way, and appeared utterly indifferent as to what happened to him. <1 might have let him away, but just then I saw bis father come round the corner and approach, and I thought; he could not be so close at hand by •jccidenfc and decided to take Mugg with me. WGrath was a big black-haired rascal, with a great deal more ferocity than brain, and he de- manded fiercely what I wanted with the boy, and then shouted out what was probably the truth, that Little Mugg never needed to beg, and never did it. The boy's condition was certainly pitiable enough to call forth sympathy without the utter- a'ice of a word, but I was irritated by M'Grath's Words and manner, and persisted in conducting the boy to the Central, his father following and Entering the reception-room along with us. By ? curious link of fate a lady had got there before us complaining of having lost her purse, O,Ild I was called upon to attend to her before Considering th6 case of Little Mugg. With this lady was a boy of seven or eight, a fair, Prettily dressed creature, with curls hanging down his shoulders, whom I scarcely noticed in Jjhe hurry of my entrance. It was different with "lugg. His dull stolid gaze became suddenly changed to a sparkle of interest; he forgot about IS dirt and bruises, and his position there as a Prisoner nay, he even forgot about his brutal father seated, cap in hand, at the other end of •he room, and stared at the child of wealth much he might have stared at an angel dropped out heaven and just as a king's child when left to natural instincts will play with mud pies with 'be greatest glee, so this fair boy in rich velvet *&d silk drew close to Mugg without a thought of 'he vast gulf between them. The hand of God Kently wiped off all that man had plastered on bein, and nature reigned supreme. Who hurt your brow;" said he of the fair turning Mugg's head round in his hands to the light shine on the place where an eyebrow should have been. Whiat 1 It was dad—he'll hear you," whis- Pered Mugg, with a furtive look towards M'Grath Which conveyed his meaning perfectly. What a shame Is it very sore ?" was the Sympathetic response. Not now," answered Mugg with a gulp. He had never heard such kind words and tender J°oes before, and to his surprise they made him eel inclined to cry, when a kick or a blow would not have drawn a tear. He also meant to con- the idea that the touch of the boy's white had banished every pang from his brow, as the words wouldn't come, his eyes had to J*}} instead. The other put a hand into his Jjoeket and brought out some lovely jujubes, the of which Mugg had never cast eyes .on, and Messed them into his hand. Mugg, in obedience 0 a command from the donor, munched them for foment, and then said— l( What's your name ?" Raymond Kinloch—the servants call me Ray, I like it better," said the small aristocrat. *niet you call me Ray. What's your name ?" bin j sa,id the housebreaker's son, with a in what a splendid name!" cried Ray the most lively admiration and envy. I wish Was called Mugg, but I never get things I like, they say it's not good for ire. And then you t leave to have nice short hair. You've no idea horrid it is to be like a girl, and have jf°pie looking after you on the street, and to for hours in the drawing-room while a man "Ints your portrait. Did you ever have that to "No, never," answered Mugg, in hearty sym- st&ndV' k'ck you to make you jy,' Oh, no," and Ray smiled out so brightly that th ^sbed he would smile again, just to see 6 heavenly shine that came from it. Nobody strikes me." « What don't they bang your head against Wall ?" cried Mugg, incredulousJv. « No." ,t Nor throw you down the stair ?" tti and Ray smiled so that Mugg thought sun had come out. it Then," said Mugg, impressively, "I'd stand Stand what ?" J I'd stand having my portrait painted. If you „t get the kicks and bangs you're not so bad Ab, but think of the longhair," observed Ray, ^ell, it's hard to bear, I know," said Mugg in jv^'al sympathy; but there's wuss things, ,e your dad never go on the beer ?" „ Where is that ?" t^^et drunk, I mean," said Mugg in swift I haven't got any dad-he's dead," was the et reply. >Ah, you're well off," said Mugg with an ex- fenced air. I wish I was you." beW8' t*ien '^rs Kinloch turned and saw her lifid son m close conclave with a dirty gutter- snd gave a start and something like a tiny j Raymond, you horrid creature How dare •' she cried in pointed allusion to his dirty panion. hi: Why, what's the matter, ma ? This is only ugg," exclaimed Ray in surprise. I've just jyt to know him, and he's a real nice boy, and Don't you, Mugg t" tlgg bobbed his head in swift and hearty jJ^t, and to prove it took Ray's white hand h 8l(*e both of his dirty ones, and Mrs Kinloch ^rly fainted. Take—take him away, detective," she faintly "^fped, addressing me. Is he a thief?" 1 I think not," I dubiously answered, reluc* >, ?t!y motioning Mugg back from his new friend. comes out of a bad nest, that's all." ^Irs Raymond hastened to wipe her boy's hands ith a scented handkerchief to remove the con- ization of Mugg's touch, and to sort up his 8L s, and dust his superfine clothes, and while 0~e was thus engaged we concluded to let Mngg J* for that time and told him to go. His father jj^tched at him without thanks, and was leading away hastily, when Ray, having been ^Justed by his mamma, sidled up to him as he wistfully backwards and slipped a sixpence lt*?hi8 hand. It's nothing," he said, as Mugg hesitated to JT it. I can get as many sixpences as I like j0And here, Mugghe suddenly added, jeering his voice to a whisper, and putting his I Ps close to the other's dirty ear, Get ilway that horrid man-run away, if you can't iugg shook his head sadly to intimate that °h a plan would not work, and just then M'Grath hif • a grab at the two sixpences in his hand, and rried out at his swiftest to make for the nearest {^"bc-house. Mugg paid little attention to the of the money, but he contrived to strain his i backwards for a last glimpse of Ray's beam. face and fair curls and when he was at last Lynched out of sight his smudged face was nning to be ribbed by the tears coursing from A minute or two later Mrs Kinloch, ftV in8 concluded her business with me, conducted back to the cab in waiting, and the boy flferly peered about in every direction to have a j.^Pse of Mugg, but the gutterling and his father both disappeared. Then he was sharply Jolked by his mamma and lifted into the cab, a I closed the door and saw them driven off, Peoting to see no more of that boy at least. A or two later, however, I was surprised to see ^y walk into the reception room at the Central OrnP&nied by a servant maid, and greet me V> #reat dignity. He even offered me his hand dow an<* thrn sat down—or rather dropped jvk on the nearest form, evidently quite "xrSted with the long walk. T'Urae sa^ I'd never be able to walk so far, WktL(re it, and I'm not a bit tired," he said, nS quite diwtv about the feet and lees, and hardly able to speak, and she thought it was not right to come without first getting leave from mamma, but she didn't know what a nice gentle- man you are, or she wouldn't have said that. Now, do you know what I've come here for 1" and he crossed one dusty leg over the other to ease the weariness of his tired limbs. I want Mugg. I know he's not a nice-looking boy, and he's got a dirty face, but that's nothing. I get twice as dirty myself when nobody's looking, and don t think anything of it; indeed, I like better to bo dirty than clean, so you mustn't think Mugg is bad because he's dirty. Will you tell him I want to see him, please 1" "He would come, sir, and I don:t know wtai the mistresit will say to me when I go back," said the maid in explanation. He's so very deter- mined when he takoi anything into his head." Yes, they knew it's no use going against me," Kiid the small tyrant with a sunny smile, "for I know a boy down in Viewforth-placo who's got fever, and if they bother me I'll just go down and catch the fever off him, and then they'd have A terrible job with me, and"—and he nearly chuckled himself into a. fit—"and they'd have to cut oil my hair." I goggled down on the young reprobate for some moments in silence, and then said— "Mugg isn't here, and the fact is I don't know where he is or where he lives, as I've never seen him since he was here." Oh and tears of disappointment gathered in his big blue eye; "and I've walked all the way from Greenhill Gardens to see him. I'm tired now—yes, I'm tired just with not seeing Mugg Cook told me that you knew everything, nd I believed her. Will you never see Mugg again ? Oh, yes it's very likely I shall see him again." I answered, taking pity on the earnest, innocent face. You will! Well, I'm glad he cried, clasp- ing his hands in delight. "Well, when you see him will you tell him to come out to Greenhill Gardens to see me ? I'll be looking out for him, a.nd come out and play with him on the Links." I made no answer for a full minute, and Ray began to divine that there was something in the way. I'm afraid I can't do that," I said at last. Don't you know that it's no good for you to see Mugg or Mugg to see you ? His way and your way are different. and it's better that they should never come together." I don't believe it!" he impetuously returned. "It's just mamma's notion because I like Mugg. I think I'll have to go and catch the fever after all." "No, no; you mustn't go, for if you did you might give it to Mugg, and he would bo sure to die," I said touching him on the most sensitivo epot. Ob, I didn't think of that," he responded with aga.ap. "Well, when you see Mugg you might give him this," and he produced a bright new shilling, and tell him it's from me. 1 asked it to get a cricket ball, solid mdiarubber, but I don't want one if I am not to have Mugg to play with. Will you ? Certainly," and I took the shilling, and felt inclined to lift the gentlemanly donor up into my arms for a good hug. But don't give it him it his father is there," said Ray impressively. Only if nobody's look- ing, you 3ee? Why so?" I curiously asked. "Because"—and Ray button-holed me and lowered his voice to a confidential whisper— "because his father would try to get it, and knock his head against the wall. Did you see his eyebrow ? I nodded. Well, that was his father. Now if you saw him hit Mugg, couldn't you hit him on the head and kill him for it ?" Oh, no, that wouldn't be allowed," I answered very decidedly. "Oh !—well—" and he looked rather staggered, "do you know this ?—but you won't tell any one ?" "Certainly not." Well, I'm going to hit him over the head and kill him if I see him do that to Mugg. You think because they make me wear my hair long that I'm a girl, but I tell you I'm not afraid of anything and the small body stretched up to grand proportions, while the flash of his eye would have made even Terry M'Grath quail. "Now, mind that's a secret," he added, and then lie offered me his hand to shake, and said to the maid, Now you can take me home in the 'bus mamma will be glad to pay for it, for she'll think I'm lost," and he chuckled delightedly over the thought of his mother's terror and tears, and then marched out with the maid. I failed to see Mugg, and had forgotten all about the shilling in my keeping, when one morning I caught sight of the housebreaker's son loitering about in front, of the Central. I happened to be late, however, and passed in and thought no more of him till the Police Court was nearly over, when I re- membered of the shilling and went out, when, sure enough, Mugg was still there, loitering about and pretending to see nobody. Hullo, you! What are you loitering aboui here for?" I roughly exclaimed, "Going to beg from somebody ? "No!" said Mugg, and there was a. spice of indignation in the tone. "What do you want, then?—Your father?" "Oh, no," and Mugg looked round in terror at the dread word. You won't take me up if I tell you ?" "No." "Well, it's the boy with the girl's hair I'm looking for. Sure, he was kind to me, sir. and I'd Jike to see him-again, if you'd let me," and Mugg turned up a pair of dark eyes positively tearful as he spoke. You can't see him, for he's not here, and he's a lady's son, and his mother would never allow him to speak to you," I slowly answered, after a pause; but I may tell you that he was here one day lately, and he left this for you," and I placed the shilling in his hand. Mugg scarcely noticed the coin in his bewilder- ment and ecstasy. Did he really ask for me, sir ?" he tremulously asked, fcnd remember seeing me and saying the kind word to me ?" He did-he asked for Mugg, and wanted to see you; but then it's not good for either of you to meet, so you'd better give up thinking of him." Did he say Mugg ? Did he remember my name gurgled the bruised and beaten atomy, fairly overflowing with happiness. He did, and he walked a long way, and waa quite tired out when he came." And he'll maybe come back some other day ?" joyously added Mugg, breaking through all my splendid arrangements for his good, and before I could say another word the dirty face disappeared down the close. I saw him frequently after that, but he took care to be at such a distance from the Central that I could not object to his loitering. He was evidently sharply on the outlook for Ray, but the fair boy never appeared. Then there was an interval in which Mugg also remained invisible, and then I was surprised one afternoon to see Ray brought in by a policeman. He had not the least appearance of a prisoner or a criminal, however, but smiled all over as if in gleeful triumph. Mamma wouldn't let me come back, so I went and lost myself, and had the policeman to bring me here," he explained, after offrmgme his band to shake. Some boys are frightened for policeman, but I wasn't a bit frightened, and we had jolly fun all the way—liaan t we and the policeman said "Yes," and touched his hat to the small aristocrat in confirmation. I" I went to see Mugg," he added, in the old persistent tone I've got another shilling, and a ball and some buttons and a top for him. If he'd come out to our house—round at the end, where mmnma. wouldn't see him—I could give him half of my dinner, I never can eat the quarter of it." Don't you know that it's very wrong to go against your mamma's wishes ?" I said, in awful tones. "Yes, in everything but Mugg," he said lightly. You know mammas can't know anything about boys or they wouldn't treat them so. Loolc at my hair," he added as a clinching argument; and then if she wanted me to be good she should have a brother for me to play with. I have nobody—not even a sister. It's not fair. Now Mugg would make a nice brother, and I could take him into the scullery and wash him, and get cook to put some stuff on his eyebrow to make it better. Mugg is a real nice boy, and he wears splendid clothes for playing with," and he looked down on his own grandeur with deepest regret. I explained how it was impossible, as I could not find Mugg, and finally, after failing to con- vince him, sent him home in tho 'bus, under escort. For some time after this visit Idid not see Mugg, and I rather think he and his father must have been away from the town. One day in September, however, I met M'Garth in the Canongate with Mugg following like an obedient spaniel at his heels. Neither spoke to me, but Mugg eyed me wistfully, and in that glance I read as plainly as ever, I want Ray—I want the boy with the girl's hair." Just then I was thinking of another mat- I ter, for a number of houses about Moraingside and Greenhall Gardens had either been broken into or tried, and I was asking myself if falling eye and hurried slink past could be taken as a confession that he had been connected with the cases. As I stood looking ajter them I saw M'Grath say something to the boy, who immedi- ately looked back and saw me, and told his father. That simple act decided me, and I resolved to set a watch upon M'Grath that very night. It chanced, however, that though I learned exactly the locality of his lodging, he had chosen that night to get out by a, back window into the next close, and so joined a companion and made his way out to Greenhill Gardens, while I was still cooling my heels in front of his lodging. For a reason they took Mugg with them, and that was that the only unshuttered window in the house I they had spotted had plate-glass panes. They wished to enter by that dining-room, but fearing the clatter of broken plate-glass they had decided to insert Mugg by the scullery window, and get him to slip through the lobby and unfasten the f. sash of the dining-room window, and so admit Y them. Mugg had performed the same office before, and bad no idea whether it was right or wrong. He simply knew that he had to do it, or be half killed, and that if he made the slightest noise he would be killed outright. When they reached the house it was nearly one o'clock, and, as it is a district of fine villas, not was stirring except the double patrol of policemen, whom they had just seen safely out of sight along the Nunnery-road. The blinds of the dining-room were not down, and the moon was shining full into the room, so it was easy for M'Grath to ex- plain the position to Mugg before taking him round to the scullery at the back. The scullery window was so flimsily fastened that a slight pressure of M'Grath s thumb burst it inwards on its hinge, and then Mugg was hoisted up and helped to wriggla in feet foremost with perfect success. Being barefooted, he made no noise in passing through the kitchen and the lobby, and the moonlight guided him so unerringly to the dining-room that M'Grath and his pal bad scarcely got to the outside of the window when they saw Mugg enter by the door. In the ordinary course os things Mugg out to have gone straight to the window to undo the fastenings. but his peculiar training had made him fearful, and when.insil half-way be sdanoed haokwarda in the direction of the door, and then his eye caught something which mado him start and stand still, with his hear almost ceasing to beat. What had frozen him there was a. picture on the wall—a portrait of a boy with long fair curls standing grandly in front of a, crimson curtain, holding a. whip in one hand and an apple in the other. The painting wa.s, doubtless, a. grand one, and the accessories the best that the great artist could insert, but all that was as nothing to Mugg compared with the heavenly face that was beaming down on him framed in those girlish curls. It's Ray he screamed, in a thrilling, joyous burst, which drew a torrent of curses from the men outside. It's Ray that I've been looking for so long He must be in this house oh, I must find him Blast your body and bones shouted M'Grath in his deadliest tones through the glass. Stop that noise, or I'll jump through and murder you!" But a. kind of frenzy seemed to have seized the boy, and for the first time he remained unawed by that terrible voice. Ray Ray he screamed at his loudest. I want Ray and he advanced to the dining-room door to make himself better heard, and then M'Grath lost all control of himself, and smashed in the pane of glass bodily, cutting his face with some of the fragments, but eager only to get his murderous bawds on the boy who was thus upsetting all their arrangements. He got into the room and half-way across it, but just then a warn- ing whistle from his companion and the sound of heavy footsteps outside made him turn back, and m a moment more he had darted out, and was struggling desperately in the clutches of two policemen, who had to maul him almost into insensibility before they could secure him. Mean- time Mugg had run up the richly-carpeted stair shouting out that thrilling call, till at one door there was a response and a scramble, and a dart forth of a slender boy in a white night gown, who joyfully exclaimed— It's Mugg. It's Mugg at last. I knew you would come to see me," and then they hugged each other to their hearts' content, and Ray so insisted upon Mugg being left with him instead of being taken to the police station as a robber that his mamma had to consent, otherwise Ray would have gone straight for a deadly attack of scarlet fever, to be bad a street or two off. With the information supplied by Mugg I was able to recover a deal of property already stolen as well as the companion of M'Grath, whom I took next day on board the Burntisland steamer. t I mean to kill that kid when I get out again, was M'Grath's remark after he got his sentence of ten years, but by that time Mugg was no longer a boy, but a strong young man, who, after five years' training in an industrial school, showed such a genius for mechanics and machinery that he was then on the road to fortune. His father, too, had changed somewhat in the interval, and when he saw his son utterly refused to take any assistance from his hands or come near him, or bo seen in his company. "You're a gentleman, now," he said, 1 and if you wor seen wi' me the taint of me would drag you down. Maybe, if I'd some one to say a kind word to me the same, I might have been different too, but it's too late now." So they parted, and Mugg nevxr saw him or heard of him again. But among his friends there is one far dearer—dearer almost than his own wife, and chief partner lD the firm of which he is the active manager, and that is a fair-haired gentleman called Raymond Kinloch.

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THE CARDIFF MUSEUM. Proposed Adoption of the Museum Act. A deputation representing the Cardiff Natural- ists' Society waited upon the Cardiff County Council on Monday, to urge the removal of the Museum and the adoption of the Museums Act. It was headed by Dr Yachell (the president of the societv), and included the Rev C. J. Thomp- son, Rev' W. E. Winks, Mr T. H. Thomas, and the secretary ot the society. The deputation was introduced by Councillor Peter Price, chairman of the Free Library and Museums Committee. Dr VAOHELL presented a petition signed by 600 ratepayers, who, he said, i acluded the chairman and the vice-chairman of the School Board, the Principal of the college, the college professors, many solicitors, bankers and clergymen, and a large number of working men. The memorial urged the adoption of the Museums Act, under which the local authority had power to impose a halfpenny rate. The doctor pointed to the inconvenient position of the present museum at the top of the Free Library and maintained that the cause of advanced educa- tion and the importance of the town demanded a separation of the institutions, and the erection of a museum on a convenient spot. He also urged that it was impossible to properly equip a technical school unless they had an accessible museum, where alone could object lessons be taught. Vicar THOMPSON also addressed the Council in support of the petition. A town like Cardiff, he observed, which had grown so rapidly and which he believed had so great a future before it, deserved to possess a suitable location for its art treasures, in which it was locally rich, perhaps, beyond any other district in the whole kingdom. The Rev W. E. WINKS (the vice-chairman of the Free Library Committee and bon. cator of the Museum) followed. The presence of the deputation was in the interests not only of the Museum but of the Free Library itself, because in his opinion both the institutions would be materially benefitted by the separation. After the deputation had withdrawn, the TOWN CLERK read the memorial, and letters in support thereof from Mr Thomas Webber, secretary of the Cardiff Artisans' Technical Society, and one signed by the chairman, vice-chairman, and sec- retary of the Cardiff Ratepayers' Association. The MAYOR, whilst holding that the petitioners had made out a strong case, said he did not think they could discuss the matter there, and that it should be referred to the Free Library Com- mittee for consideration and recommendation. Councillor F. J. BEAVAN proposed as an amendment: "That in the opinion of this Council no consideration of tho question of the imposition of an additional rate can be complete, until information is given of a more general character as to its acceptability or otherwise to the general body of ratepayers, especially to the working classes." He remarked that of 23,680 houses m the town, the vast majority of them were occupied by the working classes. Councillor MUNN seconded the supplementary resolution, and suggested the holding of rate- payers' meetings to ascertain their feeling on the matter. The amentment was accepted as forming a corollary of the committee's recommendation, and both propositions were carried.

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A WOULD-BE SUICIDE AT NEWPORT. At Newport police-court on Monday, Peter Thorpe, fireman, Glasgow, was charged with being on Newport Bridge at midnight on Saturday for the purpose of committing suicide. P.C. Taylor and P.S. Evans were crossing the bridge at 12.5 a.. m., when they saw prisoner leaning on the baliistrading looking over into tho river. Knowing that prisoner had been knocking about the town for a week, they accosted him, and ul- timately prisoner admitted that he was waiting thero until all was quiet, and then he in- tended to jump over."—Head Constable Sinclair said prisoner was paid off at Cardiff, and had since walked from Bristol to Gloucester, and thence to Newport, He was arrested on Thursday night on suspicion of being a. wandering lunatic, and spent the night at the Union Workhouse, where the medical man pronounced him to be sane. Next night he spent at) the Refuge, and on Saturday he was found related on the Bridge.— The Magistrates' Clerk asked prisoner why he did not get a ship, and prisoner gave no reply, but Mr Sinclair said captains noticing something peculiar about him would not engage him.—The Mayor remanded prisoner to the workhouse for a week, that his mental state might be fully inquired into.

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CARDIFF DEPICTED. (BY A BRISTOL ARTIST.) A correspondent writes to the Western Daily Press as follows:—The streets of Cardiff, and what goes on in them, claim more attention than the local authorities at present bestow. Com- plaints are rife of the ruffianism which prevails, I and the youth of the town appear to regard the public streets as the place par excellence for football—a pastime indulged in to such an extent that the glazier is kept busy repairing householders' broken win- dows. Every other street seems to have its blind man seated on a folding chair, and provided with a horrid accordian. In other instances starving children are allowed to stand in the gutter at night, singing plaintive airs for hours together, begging coppers for-inhuman parents to squander. Should the weather be frosty, children convert the footpaths into slides as treacherous M they are slippery, and several ladies have within the lasb few days met with severe falls as the result. All these things go on under the very nose of the police, who so far have failed to recognise that it is any business of theirs to interfere.

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TEACHERS' MEETING AT CARDIFF. A meeting of the Cardiff and District Teachers Association was held on Saturday at Severn-road Board School, Mr Wm. Greig (president) m the chair. Voting papers for the National -Executive were duly handed in. After a P°}V,r t^j3 were appointed to represent Cardiff at the Leeds Conference in Faster, viz., Messrs Greig, xtedman, Brockington, Willmott, and Staniforth. Mr Greig (Severn-road Board School) then delivered his inaugural address, which dealt yifcr ™*e vexed questions of insecurity or tenure, extraneous duties, and examination v. mspection. Mr Waugh, in proposing a hearty voteof thanks to the president, touched mainly on the question of inspection instead of the old style of examina- tion. Inspectors should be able to give valuable hints to teachers on all tbe modern phases of education, and not be mere measurers of work. Mr Redman (St. John's) seconded the vote, which was supported by Messrs Kent, Brockington, and Mackadam. It was resolved that a vote of thanks inscribed on vellum should be presented to Messrs Brocking- ton and Willmott for their work during the OaT- diff Conference of 189L Tea was provided by Mrs Greig1 and committee of ladies, to which about 60 sat down. The remainder of the evening was given over to amusement.

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SPECTACLES TO SUIT AM SIGHTS, as recom- mended by the otedical profession.—Tainah, 5,High- rteeW Outfit 1343

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Why He Succeeded. You recognized him as a confirmed gambler the moment he entered the car. He was sullen and scowling, with rough hair and unshaven face. A cheery littlo man in whose eyes lurked a smile, and who industriously puffed at a big cigar, seemed to give him offence. He apparently con- strued his evident content into a personal affront. You appear to bu pretty wi;.ll satisfied with everything," he said at last in a sullen tone. Oh, I've no particular reason to complain," return th", cheery man. "I suppose not. You have a nico hom- of course. I've seen more costly ones, but mine is plea- sant and comfortable. It suits me." Alarried ?" Ye3, and I have two children." They don't know what want is, I supposo V They have plenty to eat and to wear. Yes, of course," exclaimed the sulJen man, bitterly. It's that inequality-that injustice of our social laws—that makes anarchists and socialists. I've seen it since I was a boy. It's been forced upon me at every turn, and it's enough to make any man rebel against a system that makes it possible. Look at me, now. I was born in almost a shanty, and when I went to school I saw boys no smarter or better than my- self strutting around with fine clothesand money. I wondered why it was so.. I was as good as they. Why should they have so much and I so little ? Is it fair ? Is it just ? I've brooded on it all through life. Everywhere I go I find men no more intelligent than I, no more deserv- ing than I, who are up in the world. And I've been wondering why." And that has made you a socialist 7" Yes It would do the same for any man. Every one should have an equal show in the race of life. But they don't. One starts way up and another way down, and handicapped at that. I first opened my eyes in the poor home of a labour- ing man, and the injustice and inequality of it all have stared me in the face ever since. You, I suppose, were born in a mansion ?" No," said the little man, as he flicked the ashes from his cigar, I was born on a farm—a very small one—and I went barefoot most of the time because my father couldn't afford shoes." P-Li b you got up ?" if as, I got up. And as we started in life pretty close to an equality I don't mind telling you why, in my opinion, you are grumbling while I am in fairly comfortable circumstances. You see I was working to get up, while you were wondering why you were down. Constant brood- ing on the injustice of the world, instead of advancing a man, gives him an excuse for becom- ing one of three things—a socialist, in the ordinary acceptation of that word, an anarchist, or a— Or a what?" "A criminal. The same excuse is given for their condition and position by all three." The chery little man leaned back in his seat and puffed his cigar again, while the sullen man scowled more fiercely than ever at something to be seen through the window. The Students and the Yankee. I Some waggish students of Yale College were regaling themselves one evening on the Tontine when an old farmer from the country entered the room, and, taking it for a bar-room, inquired if he could obtain a lodging there. The old fellow, who was a shrewd Yankee, saw at once that he was to be made the butt of their jokes; but quietly taking off his hat, and telling a. worthless little dog he had with him to lie under a chair, he took a glass of proffered beverage. The students anxiously inquired after the health of the old man's wife and children, and the farmer, with affected simplicity, gave them the whole pedigree, with numerous anecdotes regard- ing his farm, stock, &c. Do you belong to the Church ?" asked one of the wags. Yes, the Lord be praised, and my father be- fore me." "Well, I suppose you would not tell a lie," replied the student. Not for the world." Now, what will you take for that dog ?" pointing to the farmer's cur, which was not worth his weight in Jersey mud. "I won't take 20dol. for thatdog." Twenty dollars! Why he is not worth twenty cents." ^a?3Ure you I would not take 20dol. for him." Come, my friend," said the student, who,with his companion, was bent upon having some capi- tal fun with tho old man, "now you say you wouldn't tell a lie for the world. Let me see if you will not do it for 20dol. I'll give you 20dol. for your dog." I'll not take it." You will not ? Here let me see if this won't tempt you to a lie added the student, produc- ing a small bag of half-dollars, from which he commenced counting numerous small piles upon the table. The farmer was sitting by the table with his hat in his hand, apparently unconcerned. There," said the student, there are 20 dollars all in silver. I will give yon that for yoar dog. The old farmer quietly raised his hat to the edge of the table, and, as quick as thought, scrajed all the money into it except one-half dollar, and then explained, I won't take your 20 dollars, 19% dollars is as much as the dogis worth. He is your property." A tremendous laugh from his fellow students showed the would-be wag that he was completely "rowed-up," and that he need not look for help from that quarter, so he good-naturedly acknow- ledged himself beaten. The student retained his dog, which he keeps to this day as a lesson to him never to attempt to play tricks on men older than himself, and especially to be carefully how he tries to wheedle a Yankee farmer. The Gang's Close Call. He is a little man, and when his wife woke-him and excitedly whispered to him that there was a man in the kitchen, he told her to let him stay there. But he'll get into the dining-room and steal all the silver," she said in an undertone. "Are you a coward ?" Well, now, perhaps he was a coward when it came to tackling a burglar in the dark, but no man is going to admit that to his wife, so he jumped out of bed and said, with the best show of courage possible: I'll go in the hall and see if I can hear him." He went out into the hall and ho heard him. He didn't expect to, and he didn't want to, but he did. There was someone in thehouse beyond all question, and he wasn" particularly anxious tomeet him. Hedidn'ttbinkhe had much of a show with a good, burly burglar, and he was in a quandary until he remembered the speaking tube. There was a mouthpiece in the hall and a whistle in the kitchen. HO went back into the bedroom and asked— Where are my trousers ?" Perhaps you had better net go down, George," said his wife, as sho handed them. Dan't be a coward, Mary," he returned, as I10 hastily pulled them on. •' I'll teach him." Perhaps there's more than one," she sug- gested, anxiously. There are two or three, sure," he said in a business-like way, as he reached for his coat to throw over his shoulder, but I'm good for them all, Mary. I guess you never saw me when I got roused before." But, George," she cried, throwing her arms around him as lie tried to go out of the room. I think they have called for help from friends out- side. I heard three screeching whistles in the kit- chen just after you went out into the hall the first time." Quitl! likely," he said. as he tore himself away and hurried out; but I'll fool them all I'm not afraid of them." 61re«TI?ed a ^ew minutes later, and, as he «« A/r trousers.again, said reproachfully Mary, they gob warning and got away with some cold meat. If you hadn't made such a fuss when I tried to make a quiet sneak on them, I'd have captured the whole gang sure." Oysters on Trees. The other day I heard somebody speak of oysters hanging upon the branches of trees on th«* borders of the Chesapeake Bay." That sounds like a fairy tale/' thought I to myself. I determined to investigate. So I said,- I always supposed that oysers grew under water. I never know they hung in clusters on tree branches like apples. Curious sort of oysters those must be which grow on trees along the banks of the Chesapeake Chesapeake Bay has the finest kind of oys- ters," said the Talking Man. The reason they are sometimes found growing on tree branches is this: The spawn of the oyster floats about in the water, tossed by wind and waves. It has the quality of attaching itself firmly to any solid substance it touches. Somotimes it might be the bottom of a ship, a rock, or a tree branch. You know the bottom of a ship often needs scraping on account of the shellfish adhering. "Now the branches of trees often droop into the water. They do it along the borders of the Chesapeake the same as the banks of any river or bay. At high tide such branches will be covered with water, and when the tide goes back the branches come to the surface again. ar" The spawn sticks on those boughs when they are beneath the waves. In a few days the tiny oysters begin to develop, and before long at every low tIdo the branch can bo seen hanging out, with little oysters banging all over it. ) "Somftimes a branch which is often under water will be nearly overed with small oysters. It looks very odd, bmt it's a common enough sight down there. & Grow ? They don't grow very large, to be sure. To attain perfection an oyster must be always under water, and these hang half the time out of it. When thev are exposed too long to the hot sun they die. Their weightoften causes them to fall off." 11 Little oysters are sometimes transplanted. Not off tree branches, but from the beds at the bottom of the bay. They are planted in oyster beds m other places, where, in a couple of years, they grow to maturity. "It sounds fnnny to talk of picking oysters off trws,said I, or even of seeing them grow "Funny enough. But they do grow there. I ve seen it lots of times," said the Talking Man. That s the way queer stories get about. Some- body hears of a thing and does not understand the sense of it. And most people never stop to ask what it means. They either repeat tho stgrv for a znarvoL or sfty they don't fcUave it," v

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CARDIFF COUNTY COUNCIL. jnt^y meeting of this council was held on Monday, the members present being the Mayor (Alderman T. Rees), Aldermen D. Lewis, Yorath, JJ. Jones, and Jacobs Councillors F. J. Beavan, Symonds, Thomas, Evan Owen, White, Hughes Comley, Munn, Andrews, N. Rees, P. Morel, W. Lewis, p. Price, Trounce, Mildon bhackell. Brain, James, Ramsdsle, E. Beavan' and H. Cory. The officials in attendance were the Town Clerk (Mr J. L. Wheatley), the Deputy Town Clerk (Mr W. Lloyd) the Borough Engineer (Mr W. Harpur), the Medical Officer of Health (Dr Walford), the Borough Accountant (Mr Greenhill), and the Head Constable (Mr W. Mackenzie). RESIGNATION OF A COUNCILLOR. A letter Was read from Councillor Shepherd, representing the Park Ward, to the effect that circumstances had occurred which rendered it necessary for him to send in his resignation as a member of the Corporation. He therefore enclosed a cheque for the usual fine of 25. The resignation was accepted, and the cheque ordered to be returned. BUTE DOCKS BILL. INDIGNANT DISCLAIMER OF THE COUNCIL. A letter was read from Mr J. S. Corbett, agent of the promoters of the recent Bill in Parliament, stating that the Bute Docks Company had been much surprised at the hostile attitude assumed by the Corporation of Cardiff and other important interests, who would have been greatly benefitted by the construction of such works as were proposed, and that in view of this as well aS Prospects of trade, &a, &c., the com- pany did not feel justified in incurring such an expenditure and undertaking such responsibili- ties as would be involved in carrying out the scheme. The MATOK moved the following resolution :— rePly stating that -whatever hostility to the Bill may have been exhibited by others, Corporation did not go one step beyond safeguard- ing the interests under their control; that the Corpora- tion were always prepared, on the promoters recognis- ing this, to petition in favour of the Bill, and to alford !i ver^ e?courageinent, as evidenced by the fact that they made every effort in the submission of clauses and concessions to join hands in support of the Bill: and tlmt the Corporation regard the postponement of the scheme for dock extension as calculated to retard the progress of the growth of the borough and to be much regretted. ^fy?r) maintained that the Corporation had done their very best m this matter but it would not do for them to simply state this fact in acknowledging Mr Corbett's letter. He confessed himself greatly disappointed with the result of the project. He had hoped that a demand which was made so generally and so intelligently by merchants at the Docks M to the requirements of dock accommodation would really have been met, and that in the course of a reasonable period they might have seen a new dock constructed. He was great, y disappointed—painfully disappointed in this matter but on behalf-of the Corporation, and on his own behalf, he refused to accept any responsibility for the withdrawal of this petition. (HearJ hear.) He declined en- tirely to do so, in their name and in the name of tho people of Cardiff. (Hear, hear.) He ventured to assert that not a stone was left unturned with a view of doing all they could to promote this maasure and to carry it to a success- or was extremely sorry that anything should have occurred that was likely to endanger the amicable and kindly relations existing between themselves and their ex-Mayor, the noble Lord Bute, who filled the office last year which he now had the honour to hold, but, as he had said, he dis- claimed entirely any hostility to the Bill—(hear, hear) and that anything they had done was reasonably calculated to induce what was called a withdrawal of the Bill. (Hear, hear.) When he was in London, rumour had it that the Bill was withdrawn because of the opposition of the Cardiff Corporation, but Mr Corbett's letter considerably toned that down. He found that there were 17 other interests opposing this very Bill, one of them being a formidable opposition on the part of the Great Western Railway Company, involving something like 42 paragraphs. If the Cardiff Corporation had not petitioned against the Bill, they would have proved themselves utterly unfitted for the position they occupied as representatives of the ratepayers. (Hear, hear.) They could have done no other but in order to show they had no animus in the matter, but desired to do anything and everything that was possible to encourage the scheme, they did not present the petition until the very last moment. And what was the petition ? Simply a petition that would place the Corporation in a proper position in regard to the whole question. If they had not presented that petition, in order to protect the interests of the town, they would have landed themselves in eternal disgrace. (Hear, hear.) But the whole matter, it seemed to him, resembled a gamo of shuttlecock and battledore between the Bute and the Barry Companies. (Hear, hear.) The letter from Mr Corbett, it would be observed, spoke of the prospects of trade as one reason for withdrawing the Bill. Well, he (the Mayor) was not going to be disconsolate over those prospects. It might be that at present there was a slight re- action, but old Cardiff was a very elastic place, and trade would revive again. Cardiff would recover its position of high prosperity^; and they would find that anotherdbek wouldbe promoted-— (hear, hear)-and the promoters would then have perceived that the attitude of the Cardiff Corpo- ration had been a reasonable and a. righteous one all through and the probability waa that the Cardiff Corporation, on the next occasion, would be found petitioning in favour of a new dock (Hear, hear.) Councillor RAMSDALE seconded the resolution. I Alderman JACOBS said that, as a member of the Parliamentary Committee, he endorsed every word which had fallen from the chair. (Hear, hear.) He could not help regretting the state of trade, but that the withdrawal of the Bill had arisen from the opposition of tho Corporation was absurd and ridiculous. There were many .petitions laid against the Bill, and, having regard to the nature of those objections on the part of the Taff Vale, the Great Western, and the Rhymney Railway Companies, it was ridiculous to lay the blame on the Cardiff Corporation. To show the sincerity of the Cardiff Parliamentary Committee, he pointed out that they had nar- rowed their objections down to simple protection of the ratepayers' interests in the matter of r sewerage and preserving their rights over the' river Taft-(baa.r, hear)—and if a Bill of this kind was promoted in the future by the Bute Docks or any other company, he thought it would be tho duty of the Corporation to examine every clause* and if they found anything objectionable to lay a petition against it as in the present instance. (Hear, hear.) Councillor TROVNCK said he was perfectly satisfied that the Corporation had but performed it3 duty. They were willing to do all in their power to support the measure for the advantage of the residents of the borough, but they were bound to watch the interests of the ratepayers, He trusted, however, that a new dock would yet be established. Councillor MILDON* said he should be glad if the resolution should be altered so as to add that the Corporation under similar circumstances would act in a similar way. Alderman DAVID JONES thought the matter should be treated with silence, and silence it deserved. They had, he thought, already made too much of it. (Hear, hear.) It wi-- untrue that the opposition of the Council had been the caUbe df the withdrawal of the Bill, and the writer of the letter knew it. (Hear, hear.) If the Corporation were to be treated in the masterful manner in which the agent of Lord Bute was in the habit of treating them, they would have to fight him on every occasion. They must let it be known that they must look after the interests of the town whatever the result might be to him or to anyone else. (Applause.) THE PROPOSED NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE. The report of the deputation appointed to visit Shrewsbury and attend the conference on this subject was read, and a resolution was passed approving of the objects of the "Joint National Council," and appointing the Mayor, Councillor Ramadale, and Councillor Thomas the representa- tives of the Council upon such National Council until the 31st day of October, 1892. THE BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. A request was read from the Secretary of the British Archaeological Society, who intend hold- ing their annual gathering in Cardiff, that the Council would allow them the use of a large room in the Town-hall on the occasion of their visit. On the motion of Councillor TROUNCE, seconded by Councillor BRAIN, this. request was acceded to. and the proceedings terminated. -=

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ARMY RECRUITING IN WALES. The returns of army recruiting for last year, just completed at the War Offioe> show that the number of men enlisted f°r the regular aimy in Wales last year was gceater by 162 than in 1890, the total in the latter having been 745, and in 1891, 917. The recruits of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers at Wrexham have, however, decreased from 164 to 121, but those of the South Wales Borderers at Brecon have gone up from 205 to 231, and those of the Welsh Regiment at Cardiff from 221. to 314. For th.° Artillery 251 men have been enlisted at Newport, Mon., as against 155 in 1890.

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A WEALTHY PAUPER AT MERTHYR. At a meeting of the Merthyr Board of Guardians, on Saturday, it mentioned by the master of tho Workhouse "hat upon one of the inmates admitted that week Elisabeth Rees, an imbecile, who had been P5^3vlQusly in receipt of outdoor pay—the nurse had f«und £ 17 10a in gold and 318 6d in Bilver concealed in some flannel which was wrapped round nor. The money had been deposited in the bank by tbe relieving officer, Mr James Daviea.

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A WELSH VESSEL IN COLLISION WITH A LIGHTSHIP. The schooner Ocean Wave, belonging-to Carnar- von, came into c&llwiou m the Ohaunel on Friday night. The vessel was hopud up Channel with a cargo of coal from I*'tma.ac>c) an(j w^en jn slight fog she collided with tne South Sand Head lightship. The schooner sustained damage to her port side, and was towed into "over Harbour on Saturday. But for the collision With the lightship there is DO doubt the vessel would have drifted on to the Goodwin Sands.

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THE TRADE OF SWANSEA. The monthly meeting of the Swansea Harbour Trust was held on Monday, Mr Morgan Tutton (deputy-chairman) presiding. There were also present—Messrs J. R. Francis, E. Strick, F. G. Price, W. Pike, T. Freeman, W. Lewis, D. Harris, G. Thomas, and C. L. Bath. Mr GRIFFITH THOMAS moved the adoption of the financial statement. He was pleasea to see that the month had been a very satisfactory one in most respects. It was satisfactory to find that tho import of gas coal, tar, and pitch showed an increase, for this meant that the sales made of patent fuel were satisfactory, and that in the next few months the shipments would be heavy. The shipping rates and rates on goods kept up to a pretty fair average, while the shipments of coal would certainly keep up within the next few months, in view of the large demand for anthra- cite, for the shipment of which Swansea was the natural port of shipment. The Executive Committee presented the fol- lowing report:— Your Committee report that it is found necessary to provide increased low level railway siding accommo- dation at the South Dock, and they recommend that an additional siding be laid on the north side of the dock at a cost not exceeding £ 275. The Committee, in order to encourage the import of goods by steamers trading with America, recommend that the following reduced tonnage rates be charged as from the lst of January last in respect of steam vessels bringing cargo from and sailing for Atlantic ports of North America. If 110 inward cargo, or inward cargo not exceeding 5 per cent, of vessel's carrying capacity, from such ports is landed, and vessel loads outwards, 6d per ton register if inward cargo exceeding 5 per cent, vessel's carrying capacity from such port is landed, and vessel lo ids outward, when the cargo so landed exceeds 5 per cent., but does not exceed 30 per cent, of vessel's carrying capacity, 7d per ton register. If 30 per cent., but does not exceed 60 per cent, vessel's carrying capacity, 3d per ton register it 60 per cent, of vessel's carrying capacity, 9d per ton register. The com- mittee recommended that, as from the 1st of January last, all vessels laying up in the harbour or docks, whether they have entered for the express purpose of laying up or not, be charged rent at the rate now in force for vessels which have entered for the express purpose of laying up, viz., 20s per 100 tons register per month cf 28 days. The committee have been ap- proached by the promoters of the Twrch and Tawt Valley Railway Bill, now before Parliament, with the vieiv of obtaining the Trust's support to the Bill aud as your committee is of opinion that the doubling of certain portions of the line between Ystalyfera and Swansea, which is one of the objects of the Bill, will, if carried out, considerably increase and facilitate the working of the coal traffic to the docks, they have authorised the General Superintendent to give evidence as to the necessity of doubling t,he line between the points mentioned. The Committee report that, in accordance with the resolution passed by the Trustees at their last monthly meeting, they have further con- sidered the question of filling up the vacant post of deputy-harbourmaster, and recommend that no steps be taken at present to fill it. The Committee report that it is desirable that two additional buoys, which were some time since made for the purpose, be fixed in the Prince o £ Wales Dock, and they recom- mend that moorings be provided and the buoys fixed. The committee report that they have considered the construction by the Town Council of an outfall sewer at Somerset-place, and have made certain suggestions relative thereto to meet any objection to the work on the part of the Trust, which suggestions the Council have adopted, and your committee recommend that the arrangement between the Council and the Trust be confirmed bv the trustees, and that the Council ba asked to furnish a sealed copy of their resolution on the subject, with a view of rendering a formal agree- ment unnecessary. The committee report that negotiations have been for some time pending between the Great Western Railway Company aud the Trust for a settlement of the claim of the company in respect of laud, &c.. taken by the trustees for the Priuce of Wales Dock Railways, aud as there appears to be 110 likelihood of arranging the claim, it is pro- posed to nominate a surveyor of standing to act as sole arbitrator in the matter. Your committee has given the subject their careful consideration, and rccommencl that Mr Arthur Garrard, of 66, Cannon-street, London, bu nominated as sole arbitrator. The Deputy-Chairman moved the adoption of the report, drawing special attention to the decrease on rates for North American vessels, which, he said, were agreed to in order to encourage an Amenoan import trade.—Alderman Freeman seconded, and tho report was adopted.

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FORTUNE-TELLING AT SWANSEA. At the Swansea police-court, on Monday, Mrs Emma Vaughan, of 19, Bond-street, was charged with fortune-telling at Swansea on the 2nd of March. Mr Glasbrook Richards defended. A witneos paid she and a companion went to defendant's house, and without announcing their business defendant told them to sit down, and then she asked which was first. There were some cards on the table, and defendant shuffled the cards and divided them into three parts, and pro- ceeded to tell the fortune of one of them. She took tho cards up one by one, and said she had been deceived in her first lover, who was a light young man, and that she would be married to a dark man, and would shortly have a letter with a photo in it. She would be disappointed in money. Defendant then asked the other woman to have her fortune told, and said she would be a widow, but not this year, but very soon. The witness was married. Defendant further said she would have a death in her family, and that she would eventually be married to a dark man Jan d have six children. She would go by rail before many days, and work in a place she had not expected, but eventually she would become well off. Whatever she wished for she would get. (Laughter. )-The Magistrates' Clerk: Did you get it ?-Witness Not yet. She continued that at the conclusion defendant imposed a charge of 3d each, saying she charged other people more, but allowed for working people.—In defence, Mr Richards urged that defendant had been deserted by her husband two years ago, and had since supported three children without troubling the parish. He asked that as the imposition was so slight;as to show that only fun was intended the defendant should be discharged on promising not to offend again.—The Bench said defendant had been convicted on the clear evidence of im- posing on the credulity of silly girls. She would be fined 40s, inclusive.

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THE SiR WALTER RALEIGH. Arrival in Ely Harbour. On Saturday evening about six o'clock the steamer Sir Walter Raleigh, of Plymouth, which had been missing and given up as lost for a con- siderable time, was towed safely into Ely Harbour. From statements made by the captain (Captain Smith, of Loudoun-square, Caidiff) and officers, the vessel appoars to have had a very rough time of it during the voyage from Philadelphia to Dunkirk. She was laden with 2.500 tons of maize, and had only been out ten days when her ruain shaft broke in two places, and she sustained further injuries which rendered her practically helpless. Under these circumstances, on the 20th of February, the captain put mto Bantry Bay, having had to pay 50 guineas on the steamer be- fore arrival. The tug Flying Serpent was sent by the underwriters to Bantry Bay, and started with the vessel in tow, but off Fastnet the towing hook gave way, and the disabled steamer drifted seawards in a dangerous gale. The vessel rolled heavily, and but for the efforts of the crew in repairing to soms extent her broken-down machi- neryshe must have been lost. She was not reported for 21 days, and for eight days no sign of a passing vessel was seen by those on board, and when at length a sail hove in sight it was beyond signalling distance. Her Majesty's ship shannon was sent outin search of the steamer in view of her perilous position, but she was picked up by one of Messrs Morel's steamers, the Nmian Stuart, and brought into Penarth Roads on Wednesday. It was stated that the owners would have sent the vessel to Swansea for damage repairs, but for the storage rates for cargo .being so high. Her cargo will now be discharged at JSly, where the vessel is lying alongside one of Johnstons, wharves.

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IMPORTANT INCOME TAX APPEAL.: Ah important decisionwasgivenbythbHouse of Lords on Monday in an appeal under the Income Tax Act as to whether or not persons who com- pulsorily occupied rent free, as part of their employment, the premises in which the business was carried on are liable to have estimated the rental of the houses so occupied in their income for the purpose of income tax. The case was brought by a bank agent, but it was stated that the decision would apply to a wide Lr.' circle of persons in all parts of the country. The courts below held that the income tax surveyor was entitled to treat the house rent as part of the income, but the House of Lords, in reversmg that judgment, have held that nothing could be treated as incomc under the Act unless it could be turned into money.

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FATAL LAMP ACCIDENT. A Father and Child Killed. On Sunday night Mr Jones, of Crewe, was going downstairs with a six months old baby in his arms, and also carrying a paraffin lamp, when he slipped and fell to the bottom of the stairs. The lamp exploded, and the man and child were so badly burned that they died soon after- wards. ————————

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DEATH OF THE REV DR. JOHN CAIRNS. The RevDrJ. Cairns died suddenly on Saturday in Edinburgh, aged 75. Deceased was a native of Aylton, Berwickshire. He studied at Edin- burgh and Berlin Universities. He was minister of Berwick United Presbyterian Church from 1845 to 1876. In the latter year he was appointed professor m the theological half of that body, and since 1379 had been principal of the United Presbyterian College. Ho was the author of numerous theological works.

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THE ROBBERY OF INDIAN STAMPS, At Bow-streeton Monday C. Ampman, alias Chapman, was remanded, charged with being concerned with the man Aston, who wag con- victed at the Old Bailey last December, in stealing J31,400 worth of Indian stamps from the steamer Astrea. The police stated that the accused was arrested in consequence of statements made by Aston. At first he denied all knowledge of the matter, but later on said he had worked with Aston in the hold of the Tessel.

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A COLLIERY ON FIRE. An alarming fire-was discovered at Longton J Hall Colliery, Norl;h Staffordshire, on Sunday, but as the miners left the pit on Saturday there was only one man below at the time of the outbreak, and he fortunately managed to escape. Four horses which had been left in the mute were suffocated. The fire is still burnino.

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THE STRANGE AFFAIR AT MERTHYR. Prisoner Discharged. Benjamin Rees was charged on remand at the Merthyr police-court on Monday—before Mr W. M. North and Mr W. Smyth-with attempting to murder his wife, Jane Rees, at Yaugban's- court, Tram-road, on the 5tb in.,=t. Mr W. Beddoe appeared for the defence. The evidence of Mrs Rees was recapitulated. It will be re- membered that she stated an explosion was caused by her husband putting balls of com- pressed powder into the flame of a candle which she was holding, and in cross-examination she denied that she put the candle towards the powder. In further cross-examination she said there had been no quarrel between herself and her husband. The latter was drunk. In reply to the Stipendiary, she said her clothes caught fire. Margaret Price, living at 5, Vaughan-court (next door to prisoner's house), said on the night in question she heard "a dreadful explosion." Mrs Rees ran into her house in flames. She afterwards saw the prisoner with the child in his arms. He brought the child out, as far as she could say, because of the explosion inside. Acting-Sergeant Davies said he found the prisoner fitting down, with the child in his arms, close to the door. He was drunk but quiet, until the officer said he would have to go to the station. Then prisoner became abusive, and they (the officers) had to remove him by force. There was smoke in the room. Prisoner said at the station be did not put the powder in the candle, but his wife had put the candle near the powder.—The Stipendiary said the magistrates hoped the prisoner had b^en taught a lesson by what had occurred. He had gone home drunk and was guilty of a most wicked and reckless act. He might also have been burnt himself. His wife had given her evidence very well indeed, and had not shown the slightest ill-feeling towards him. But he (prisoner) had put the powder in the candle whilst drunk, and not with the intention of injuring his wife. Fortunately, however, no great harm had been done. The only thing they (tho magistrates) could do would be to send the prisoner for trial to the assizes on the charge of committing grievous bodily harm bnt, under the circumstances, they had come to the conclusion that that would be an unnecessary step to take. Therefore prisoner would bs discharged. They trusted prisoner would carry out no threat towards his wife, but that he would try to be a good father and a good husband. Prisoner then left the dock, but was called back momentarily by Mr Beddoe. Mr Beddoe (to the wife): Are you going back to your husband ? Mrs Rees I would be afraid of him. Rees was reminded he had offered to contribute an allowance of 10s per week towards his wife's support. Rees: I cannot pay that. Mr Beddoe Yes, certainly you can. You are bound to pay it. Keep away from the drink. The parties then left the court.

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CONTAGIOUS DISEASES (ANIMALS) ACT. Local Prosecutions. At the Penarth police-court on Monday— before Mr J. S. Corbett and Mr John Duncan— John Williams was charged with bringing 10 sheep into the district without the licence required by the County Council, and in contravention of the Infectious Diseases (Animals) Act of 1876. Inspector King, who proved the case, was sub- jected to a severe cross-examination by Mr Parker, representing the defendant. It appeared that the animals were brought from tho Roath Market. An order had been ob- tained from Dr Moir as to their con- dition, and on the production of this the necessary order for their removal could be got. This, however, had not been done. A fine of 5s and costs was inflicted. Samuel Amos was charged with removing a cow and calf from Cardiff to DinasPowis without the necessary order. The defendant pleaded ignorance of the require- ments of ttielawandw.stined 10s, including costs. A similar adjourned charge against Richard Guy, pork butcher, Giebe-stroet, Penarth, was then gone into. It will be remembered that the case was adjourned a fort- night ago to allow the police to prove ownership. The defendant contended that he was charged with not obtaining a licence for the removal of 33 pig-j, which in reality were not consigned to him. Toe defendant conducted his case with more vigour than discretion, and in a hasty moment he charged Mr Morris (the magistrates' clerk) with desiring to get a conviction against him. This impudent remark brought upon the defendant the cen- sure of the Bench. Addressing the Bench. Guy said that all animals bought by weight did not become the property of the consignee until they had been slaughtered. The law had un- doubtedly been broken, but not by him. The Great Western Company ought to have been summoned. He called several witnesses to prove this contention, and in consequence of an informality in the summons the case was dis- missed. The attention of the Llaad&ff magistrates—Mr R. G. Dornford and Colonel Wcods-was occupied for some time on Monday in hearing cases brought against George Wiseman, John Wilhams, and John Richards, for re- moving cattle from the county borough into the county district, contrary to the regula- tions of the Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act. The defendants put forward a plea of ignorance of the regulations, but the magistrates fined each of them 10s and costs, with the exception of Wiseman, who was fined 10s, including wst- Lewis Jones, farmer, Llauedarne, was sum- moned for removing sheep affected with scab, and for not taking precautionary measures to pre- vent the disease from spreading to other sheep.— P.C. Jones said he visited the defendant's farm and found that the sheep affected had got into another field where other sheep, not suffering from the disease, were stationed.—Lewis Jones, the defendant, was then called, and emphatically denied that his sheep were affected at the time of the constable's visit, and he chal- lenged anyone to prove to the contr.i-y.- -Mr R. G. Dornford remarked that there had no doubt been an amount of carelessness displayed by Mr Jones in looking after his sheep, and he would be fined 10s and costs.

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PROPOSED LOCAL BOARD FOR GLYNCORRWG. Report of the Commissioners. The Commissioners (Alderman W. H. Morgan, Councillors J. Blandy Jenkins and A. Pendarves Vivian) have issued their report on the inquiry concerning the petition of the inhabitants of the pariah of Glyncorrwg for a Local Board for the district, stating that the proposal is desirable. With respect to the proposed division of the dis- trict: into wards, the report shows that there was a considerable diversity of opinion amongst the ratepayers who appeared before the commis- sioners at the inquiry. The inhabitants of Aber- gwynfy objected to Cynrmer havin- an equal representation with the other two, but the inhabi- tants of Cymmer and Glyncorwg supported equal representation, alleging that if it were not done Abergwynfy, where the largest amount of money is spent, would obtain a preponderance of repre- sentation. However, having regard to the fact that one-third of the members must vacate their office each year, the Com- missioners could not see that it was possible to recommend any other plan (if a division of the district into wards was to be adopted), than to allot three members to each ward, as they con- sidered that to allot six members each to Glyn- corrwg and Abergwynfy and three to Cymmer would b0 too many for such a small place. There- fore the Commissioners had come to the conclu- sion that it would be better to follow the usual practice of the Local Government Board not to divide a district into wards at the time of the formation of a Board, and have recommended the Council to adopt that course.

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LOCAL LAW CASE. The case of Gething v. Jones came on for con- sideration on Monday, before Mr Justice Den- man and Mr Justice Cave, sitting as a Divisional Court in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice.—Mr Carrirgton said he appeared for the defendant, who was appealing on a point of law from a decision of the County Court judge at Glamorgan. He applied that the ease should stand over as a new trial had been granted and would coma on in about a fortnight, and this would probably settle the matter.—This application was opposed by Mr A. T. Lawranco for the plaintiff, and was refused by their lordships. Mr Carrington proceeded The action was brought by the assignees of a lessor against the assignees of the lessee, and the claim was for arrears of rent from 1875 down to 1891. and the amount was £ 33 Is Id, the rent being 30s a year. The property was in the parish of Llan- wonno. Plaintiff got judgment for that sum. His point was that where a lessor sued an assignee who had never paid rent, he must first make a demand, that was to say, if the assignee was ready to pay the money on the land, that was sufficient. The county court judge said it was not, and that that only applied where there was an action brought for ejectment, or some- thing of that kind. He submitted that decision was wrong. It was admitted on the other side that there had been no demand. Without calling on Mr Lawrance, who ap- peared for the plaintiff, their Lordships dismissed the appeal, with costs.

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AN INTERESTING LETTER. Among a number of autograph letters "now being prepared for sale by Messrs Sotheby, Wilkinson, and Co., is one that has about it a. certain grim interest. It is from Mr Manning, dated April 23rd, 1849, and offers to a corre- spondent "nice comfortable apartments" at Miniver-place, Bermondsey. It was less than four months later, on the 17th of August, 1849, that there were discovered in the back kitchen of this house in Miniver-place the remains of Patrick O'Connor, a Custom House officer, murdered by Mr and Mrs Manning, and subse- quently provided with nice comfortable apartments under the floor of the back kitchen.

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LOCAL POST-OFFICE NOTICE. Commerming on Monday, the 21st instant, new mails will be established from Cardiff to Tenby and Milford Haven, and correspondence, &c., posted at the Bute Docks Branch Office before 1.50 p.m. and at the head Post Office, St. Mary- street, before 2.30 p.m. will be delivered at Tfenby mad Milford Haven the same evemno.

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PEMBROKESHIRE WINTER ASSIZES. Mr Justice Charles opened the Pembrokeshire Winter Assizes at the Shirehall, Haverfordwest, on Saturday. His lordship arrived in town on Friday evening, and was met at the railway station by the High Sheriff for the County (Mr J. V. Colby) and the usual retinue. Divine service was attended in St. Mary's Church, and his lordship took his seat in Court at 20 minutes after 11. THE CHARGE. His Lordship, in charging the grand jury for the county, said he was happy to tell them there were no cases for their consideration, and he understood that at the last assizes there was but oneprisoner, thercforethe countyofPemoroke was in this happy condition, that during a period of e something approaching 12 months only one prisoner had committed an offence triable at assizes. Such a state of tilings must be a matter of great gratification to everyone connected with the county. He was not among those who desired to abolish grand juries. He thought they still served a useful purpose. He knew instances where grand juries had performed signal service to theadmimstration of justice. So he hoped they would continue to exist, but he thought it would prove useful if the Legislature could see its way to alter the law so that it should not be compulsory for grand juries to attend when there was no business to come before them. He thought it was of great import- ance that the criminal business of an assize should be administered in each county, but, at the same time, he thought it would be advisable if some arrangement could be made which would enable assize courts to dispense with the attendance of gentlemen as grand jurors when there was no business to be transacted. His Lordship also briefly addressed the Grand Jury for the town, and having congratulated them upon the absence of crime, dismissed them with thanks for their attendance. BREACH OF PROMISE CAES. The Civil List contained only one case, that of an action for breach of promise of marriage, but this sufficed to attract considerable attention. The plaintiff was Miss Isabella T. Phillips, of Honeyborough Farm, Neyland, and the de- fendant was a young man of means, named William D. Gaddarn, also residing in the neigh- bourhood of Neyland. Damages were laid at LI,000.-Mir W. Bowen Rowlands, Q.C., M.P., and Mr Arthur Lewis (instructed by Mr D. Hughes Brown) appeared on behalf of the plaintiff Mr Abel Thomas, M.P. (instructed by Mr J. H. Jones, Cardiff), represented the de- fendant. Mr Bowen Rowlands, on the case being called, said In this case, my lord, the counsels of peace have prevailed, and the defendant has consented to the plaintiff taking judgment for £ 575, to in- clude costs, as a settlement of all matters at issue between the parties, and the defendant with- draws unreservedly all imputations against the plaintiff's character. Mr Abel Thomas As appearing for the de- fendant, I consent to the judgment, with the withdrawal of all imputations against the charac- ter of the plaintiff. A verdict for the plaintiff was entered a> cordmgly. There was no other business, and the court rose at twelve o'clock.

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FUNERAL OF DR. REDWOOD. His Distinguished Career. Professor Redwood, who died at his Welsh home, Boverton (in the house where he %v"s I)orn), on the 5th inst., and whose funerai took place at Llantwit Major on Saturday, was 86 years of age. Death was due to a. bronchial cold, contracted in a London fog last Christmastide. He was first introduced to the drug trade at Cardiff, and in tha same place, in August last, he appeared before pharmacists for the last time. Recording the fact at the time, a writer said. His tongue has not lost its fluency, al though his eye is not so sharp as of old, and it was honour enough for any man to have such praise beetowed upon him as our Nestor gave Mr Martindale for his address." On that occasion Dr Rdwood stated that since he commenced his pharmaceutical studies seventy years before, Cardiff had grown from A little town with four or five thousand inhabitants, with neither railroads nor docks, to the great busy place it now is, with its 128,000 inhabitants, and its vast docks and industries. Young Redwood. served his time with a brotbei-in- law, Mr V hcll, who did a large general trade and also practiced as an apothecary, then went to Mr John Bell's pharmacy, in Oxford- street, London and afterwards established a business ot his own in Crawford-street. In 1841 Mr Jacob Bell commenced the organisation of the Pharmaceutical Society, and from that date till Mr Bell's death, in 1859, Mr Redwood was the thoughtful, painstaking, wise, but singularly un- obtrusive, supporter of tbe enterprise to elevate the status of the British chemist and druggist. Through those years Mr Redwood was the organiser of the society's scientific, and to a great extent, of its educational work. He was appointed Professor of Pharmacy to the society when the school was founded, and when Mr Fowne-i retired, the chair ot chemistry was united with that of pharmacy. Tor many years he was secretary of the Chemical Society, and also of the Cavendish Society, and he received the degree of Ph.D. from the University of Giessen, at the special request of Liebig, when he was resigning his professorship at that in- stitution. In 1847 he edited, and partly re-wrote, a new edition of Gray's supplement to the Pharmacopoeia, and a further edition which appeared in 1849, was called Redwood's Supplement," there being scarcely any of the original left. Amongst his other literary labours in pharmaceutical science were the work he did with Mr Bell to found the PitM.rwiaccvJ.ioal Journal, of which he was for some time editor, and his editorship of the PharmacopoBia" of 1335. For fulness of knowledge Dr Redwood had, perhaps, no equal in this country. He was public analyst for the county of Middlesex, for the London districts of Holborn and St Giles, and for the borough of Luton, Herts. The Red- wood Scholarship, founded in his honour by a general .subscription some -be years ago, when he retired from the active duties of his professor-^ ship, will, after the present session, be appro- priately associated with the .Research Laboratory. In June, 1890, Dr Redwood "was elected a mem- ber of the Llantwit Major School Beard, and sub- sequently occupied the position of chairman of that body, with credit to himself and honour to the Board. He married, in 1845, Charlotte Elizabeth, eldest daughter of the late Mr T. N. R. Morson. His wife died in 1863, but he is survived by six sons and two daughters.

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FATAL FALL AT CARDIFF. At the Cardiff Infirmary, on Monday night, Mr E. B. Reece, coroner, held an inquiry relative to the death of Henry. Harling, a foreman labourer in the employ of Messrs Whifcmore and Benyon, a firm of London engineers, who are erecting a flour mill for Messrs J. Tucker at the East Dock, Cardiff.—According to the evidence of Walter John Perrett, the local superintendent, the deceased had been in the employ of the firm for a number of year?. On Wednesday last witness, in company with the deceased, was going over the building. They were walking on two planks which had been placed together at a distance of 12 feet from the ground. Witness was in the lead, and heard the deceased cry out. Turning round, he saw that the deceased had fallen from the plank to the ground. Medical aid was at once procured, and Dr Wallace, when he arrived, advised his removal to the Infirmary. Witness saw him several times at the institution, but always found him in a state of semi-uncon- sciousness. He was unable to explain how the accident happened. The planks were quite firm. Dr Watson, assistant house surgeon at the Infirmary, said that the deceased had sustained a severe scalp wound, but there was no fracture. Death was probably due to laceration of a portion of the brain.-A verdict of Accidental Death was returned.

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DEATH OF THE "QUEEN'S JESTER." William Frederick Wallett, The Queen's Jester, "died at Besston, near Nottingham, on Sun- day, aged 86. A man of exceptional abilities, he was for more than half a century one of the most versatile performers in the circus ring. Known previously as "The Shakespearian Jester," deceased earned the title by which he was afterwards generally known through his appearance before her Majesty and the Pnnce Consort at Windsor Castle in 1844 with the members of Van Amburgh's Company. The Queen presented him with a golden medallion, and he was the recipient of many other hand- some gifts, including one from the Emperor of the French.

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WHAT THE REPORTERS HEARD. The Northampton Town Council occupied their new council chamber this week for the first time. The councillors sat in a semi-circle facing the mayor and aldermen, and placed the reporters' table far away on the outside, where the reporters I could neither see nor hear what was taking place. Representations to the council being unavailing, the reporters aveng9d themselves by reporting the proceedings of the Council in this wise — Councillor Cleaver I m-m-m-m-w better place m-ni-m-m-m-m-m-m bathing place m-m-m me- my-Meadow m-m-m-miny. (Hear, hear.) Councillor Gibbs M-m think p-p-m referred m-p-p p-p committee m-m two hundred m-m. Councillor Mills I would prefer £ 400 to -0400 (hear), ppty-pny-ll-p-m last speaker m-ln m-ni-m- in-m-m privacy n.-m-pp-p-p-m., East end m-m- ow-m urgent. Estimates in-wurmar-11 V-pre- sent- soundmg lead-Tonsley-refreshment-point-err-r-m- n. (Hear, hear.)

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SHOCKING FATALITY. An engine-driver named James Fenton met with a horrible death at a cutlery works, at Sheffield, on Sunday. As he was leaning over the engine his shirt was caught by the crank pin. and hIS head was dragged into the machinery and crushed to pieces.

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AUSTRALIAN SOVEREIGNS- The large proportion of Australian sovereigns and half-sovereigns in circulation in this country is sufficiently explained by the activity of the Australian Mints. The Mint in Melbourne alone has, since its establishment, barely two-and- twenty years ago, turned out more than forty- five millions of sovereigns and considerably pi pre Ahaa balfmillion of half-sovereigns. ?

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I DEATH OF A ViCAR AT A WEDDING PASTY, The death is announced, under peculiarly painful circumstances, of the Rev W. Ellison, vicar of St. George's Church, Sutton, Macclt*. vicar of St. George's Church, Sutton, Macclat. field. Whilst in the ot of signing the mgistio of a marriage ceremony, at which the NV. gentleman had been officiating, he was suddenly taken ill, it is supposed with an apoplectic seizure Medical aid was at once summoned, but with at avail.

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I THE BONAPARTE CASE. 1 At the Criminal Court on Saturday the jwg returned a verdict of Not guilty in the case of Prince Louis Clovis Bonaparte and Mr Thompson- solicitor, charged with conspiracy to defrnud. thi jewels having been returned and Mrs Bon&partoli expenses paid.

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MR DE COBAIN. Mr de Cobain, the expelled ex-M.P. for Beat Belfast, has been expelled from tbe OraoM institution, and his name removed from the rail i BY the Grand Orange Lodae. BETFAE^

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TERRIBLE FIRE AT LLANELLY. Three Children Burnt to Death. A disastrous fire occurred early on Sunday morning at a little cottage situate at the Furnace, Llaneliy, which unfortunately resulted in the death of three children. The cottar where the fire occurred was situated in ahollow alorgside the Mvnydd Mawr Railway at t!*s boi^m of Old Road. The occupant was Mr John Lewis, engine-fitter at Messrs Nevills' Worn Foundry, who resided there with his wife and children, all of whom retired about twelve o'clock on Saturday night. Shortly after three o'clock oa Sunday morning one of the sons awoke and discovered a lire in thtl kitchen. Instead of awaking the others he tried to extinguish the fire himself, and, opening the back door to fetch in water, on returning in A very short time he was alarmed to find the lmck room enveloped in flames. He called his father and mother in the next room downstairs, who had to leave the house partially dressed. By this time the flames had'talcen a firm hold oi the kitchen, and as it was found impossible to cope with the fire, the neighbours were called and a messenger was despatched for the fire brigade. Seven of the children, whose ages ranged from eight to 19, as well as a grandchild, were still upstairs. and it wm» evident that they were in gr«at psrli Two of the sous braved the smoke and fire, afed effected their escape. A ladder was then placed. to the upper window, and John Daniel and David Edwards, two qf the neighbours, mounted it in order to rescue the young people still 10 the cottage, but the smoke and flames drove them back. The parents and the neighbours were horror stricken on finding that 110 answer came from the children to their cries from below. Iu another instant, however, the eldest daughter was seen at the small window, through which she threw the little grandchild. The chiid was caught safely. The girl then leapt into the garden where she alighted without serious injury,bnt not before she had sustained a number of burns. Two of the boys and a younger sister were still upstairs, and but a few seconds elapsed before the ceiling fell with a crash, and the three children were pitelp, tateci into the flames below. Shortly afterwards the roof fell in. The fire brigade soon appeared with Captain Scott, but all was now over, and their efforts were directed to extinguish the flames. An entrance having been effected some time after four o'clock, the three bodies were found dreadfully charred. One of the boys who effected his escape was so seriously burnt that he was conveyed to the hospital. Throughout the day thousands of people visited the ruins of the cottage. A subscription list was opened for the family, and up to five o'clock the following gen- tlemen had subscribed — Major Bythway, £ 10; Messrs J. H. Rogers, J.P., £ 10; R. Maclaran, J.P., L5 H. C. Bond, L5 Joseph Maybery. £ 2 2s J. B. Phillips, J.P., £ 2 2s whilst Messrs D. Randell, M.P., and Frank Randeli contributed a guinea each and Messrs T. J. Williams, Thomas Jomes (mer- chant), H. Newark, Capt. Rees, J. Jennings, Eden Jones, and David James gave £ l each. A meeting of the communicants at the Tabernacle Chapel was held after the morning servioe, and much sympathy was felt with the bereaved family, who were members of the church. A committee was formed to receive subscriptions, and at the meeting of the Sunday-school nearly £ 20 was collected. The Inquest. An inquest was held at the Stradey Arms, Furnace, Llaneliy, before Dr J. D. Rowlands, deputy-coroner, on Monday afternoon, on the bodies of the three children who were burnt to death early on Sunday morning. The inquiry was an exceedingly painful one, the father and son repeatedly giving expression to their strained feelings. The first witness called was John Lewis, engine-fitter, who was consider- ably agitated whilst giving his evidence, and repeatedly gave vent to his feelings iu bitter sobbing. He identified the three bodies as those of his children, whose names were Daniei, 12 years of asre Elizabeth, 10 and Samuel, 8 years. Oil Saturday night the children went to bed about 11 o'clock. The cottage was a three-doomed one, two downstairs and on* upstairs. Witness slept downstairs, but in the room above, which covered the whole house, the eight children and his grandchild slept. The st;\irs were closed from the kitchen by a door. When witness went to bed, about eleven o'clock, the fire was very low, lower in fact than was usually the case, and was covered with wet small coal. There was a small ash pan in front of the fire, but cinders might fall upon the hearth. No wood had been placed alongside to dry, but he thought there were some clothes on each side of the grate, and stockings on the line running parallel with the mantelpiece. There were, liow- ever. no matches on it. His wife came to bed about twelve o-elock, and between three and four o'clock his wife woke him and said the house was on fire. Witness leaped out of bed, and when he went to the kitchen he saw it enveloped in flames. Witness made an effort to go upstairs, but had to retire owing to the density of the smoke and the flames. The front door was open at the time, and a strong current of air came through. He then returned to his tearoom, but again made an effort to enter the kitchen. The flames, however, once again drove him back, and he opened the window to jump out. (At this point the witness was overcome with grief, and sobbed bitterly for some seconds.) After jumping through the win- dow, one of the persons outside climbed up on the shoulders of another and cried out to the sleeping inmates. One of the boys, 17 years old, replied, broke the window, and leaped out, after which the daughter, who is 19 yeitro old, threw out the little grandchild, (about two years old) who was caught in the arms of one of witness's boys. His daughter then leaped out, but she was seriously injured, ani had been in bed ever since. Hugh, another of the boys, 15 years old, ran through the smoke and fire, and he also leaped out. This boy again was sadly burnt and injured by his fall to the ground, and was conveyed to the hospital. He was the last one to escape, but there were still three of the younger children left in the burning room. Those outside again cried out to them, but witness did not hear any reply. The house was BOW in a perfect blaze. A neighbour named John Daniel was first to come up, and three or four others having arrived a mefsenger was despatched fot' the fire brigade, but the house was burnt down when it arrived. Witness could net say whether there was any paraffin in the jar which was kept in the pantry. He did no see the bodies being found, as his friends refused to let him go nefcr the house. Other evidence was given, and the Coronet remarked that there was no evidence whatever presented to show how the fire originated. They could, of course, start a number of theories, but that was all. The yourg lad wiie bolted out of the house and left the door open had, he re- gretted to say, made a terribly fatal mistake m doing so but, of course, they could Hot say that even ifthedoor was not opened too fire would not have spread. He did not think they could do any. thing except return a verdict that death had beeu caused by accidental burning, as there dki not appear to be any blame attachable to anyone. A verdict to that effect was accordingly retumed.

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SOCIALISM IN CARDIGANSHIRE. Formation of the First Welsh Fabian Society. On Friday evening a lecture was delivered on The Nature and Object of the Fabian Society at Gwornllwyn Chapel, to a tiidipnee. The Chairman (the Rev D. Jones) briefly introduced the lecturer, who then proceeded to give a brief summa.ry of the value of the total annual produc- tion of this country, which, if turned into gold, would take a hundred of the ordinary trains to Llandyssul to carry. He then went on to explain that the actual producers of it, who number four out of every five of the people, receive only a third part with which to maintain themselves and those dependent on thev. He then explained that the object of the Fabian Society is to urge on the evolutionary pro- cess of transferring the ownership of land and capital from individual and class to the whole community by slow and careful -qtepg. Therefrom would oome equality of opportunity and peace Mid goodwill instead of the class wax which means such a vast amount of misery, dissase, and death to the less-favoured but roofe numerous army. The lecturer also took tbe opportunity to express his surprise that the Welsh tenant farmers, with their intelligence, had allowed all other sorts and conditions to band themselves in m jre or less solid Unions, while they followed the suicidal policy of outbidding each other for every vacant piece of grauma which they could not thereby stretch one inch.— A discussion followed, and m the resnlt seven members signed the Welsh translation of the I Fabian basis, and formed themselves into Cyiu. de:thia<: Fiabianaidd Dyffryn Onllwyu.

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A FARMER KILLED BY A BICYCLE. An iuquest was held on Saturday at St Hebrtfll on the body of Robert BirchaH, aged 66, farmer ot | Cookhurst Farm, Billings Chapel End, near S^ Helen is. The Rev John Biicuall, vicar of Green, Nottingham, identified the body as thai of his frit her. On Tuesday evening deoeased WM knocked down in Ilamforfl-road by a bicycle rid* den by Thomas Biackledge, and succumbed to concussion of the brain A verdict of Aon- dent death" was returned, Biackledge beivg sa- onerated from blame.