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THE PROBABLE NEW !

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THE PROBABLE NEW ADMINISTRATION. In addition to the above, Lord Salisbury's Administration will be selected from among the following :— ) THE DUXE OF RICHMOND AND GORDON, His Grace Chas. Henry Gordon-Lennox, K.G., sixth Duke of Richmond and Gordon, was born in 1813. He succeeded his father in the title in 1860. The dates of his official service are as follows :— 1859, President of the Poor-law Board; 1867-1868, President of the Board of Trade 1870-1873, leader of the Conservative party in the House of Lords 1874-1830, Lord President of the Council. He introduced the bill abolishing Church patronage in Scotland in 1874, and was the author of the Agricultural Holdings Bill of 1875. His southern famiiy seat is Goodwood Park, near Chichester, which is kept up in princely style, and at certain seasons the Dukes of Richmond s are wont to entertain Royalty itself, foreign as } well as English. The late duka lavished untold sums upon the improvement of the historical patrimony. He was a man of great talent, and, like the son, a soldier, but he had seen active ser- vice, and had a deep bullet wound in his chest, j from which he suffered much during the later years of his life. His philanthropy and strong 1 attachment to the Church of England were marked characteristics in bind, as in the present duke. It ia attributed to him, as chairman of the Sussex County Sessions, that he was once annoyed by a barrister, who thus addressed a witness he was examining Now, pray listen to the question I am going to ask you. Be attentive remember you will answer as vou please and, remember, I don't care a rush what you answer," &c. The < duke, meeting the barrister one day in the '< streets of Chichester, resolved to teach the < wordy man of the wig" a lesson which should < show his disapproval in the least offensive way. He thus accosted him, Ha, is it you, ? < Now, pray listen to the question I am going to ask you. Be attentive remember, you will answer what you please and remember, I don't care a rush what you answer. Sow are you f In his position as Lord President of the Council he was charged with the duty of stamping out the cattle disease which made such ravages through- out the country a few years since. It was a singular coincidence that his grace, who is a great agriculturist, was among the greatest sufferers by that visitation, having lost 3,000 sheep, 67 oxen, and 43 pigs. In 1876 the old title of the family—that of Gordon—wa3 restored to the Lennoxes, and consequently the present duke is the first to wear the double title of Richmond ¡ and Gordon. LORD RANDOLPH HENBY SPENCER OHCROHM, Third son of the late Duke of Marlborough, was l born in 1849. His lordship has sat for Wood- stock since 1874. He has been most active in his efforts to weaken the Liberal Government, and more than once expressed his disapproval of the slower party policy of Sir Stafford Northcote. He tta rapidly pressing forward to a very prominent position in the country. His lordship married, in 1874, Jenny, daughter of Mr Leonard Jerome, of New York, United States. Lord Randolph Churchill is only thirty-six years of age. His lordship appears to have monopolised all the talent, if not the brains, that ought by right to have gone with the title and estates. Dresses with care. Has a luxuriant mous- tache curled at the ends, carefully groomed straight hair, and a nose that ought, according to the laws of symmetry, to have been longer. Has been called the Puck of the party. Has in turns patronised and led Sir Stafford Northcote. Possesses a talent for satire and a genius for audacity. Nothing abashes him. Has made clever speeches, and several times placed Ministers gravely on their defence. It is a promising sign for him that the carica- turists have adaed his face to their collection. Lord R. Churchill's cleverness has (says the Spectator) led to a completely false estimate of his prospects as a political leader. What men have never sufficiently noticed is the remarkable want of sanity in his political judgments and modes of action. Because the world has learnt to speak lightly of Mr Disraeli's early escapades, of the Runnymede Letters," the" Revolu- tionary Epic," and the rest, men have supposed that Lord R. Churchill was destined to a carter not unlike Mr Disraeli's but in forming this judgment the great mistake was made of com- paring escapades due to deliberate purpose with the wish to draw attention to an unknown writer as a political power. In our view the letter of Lord R. Churchill to Lord Granville disposes finally of all the claims of that very clever person to leadership of any kind. You must have sanity in a leader. Cleverness is desirable, but sanity is necessary. With sanity of mind you can get along even without clever- ness, but with cleverness you cannot get along without sanity. Indeed, the cleverer the man who shows no sobriety and sanity the more dangerous are the counsels of that man. Lord R. Churchill will probably always retain a great power of mischief, but a great power of mischief is not an adequate credential for any leader, least of all for the trusted leader of the Conserva- tive party. VISCOCNT CRANBROOK. The Right Hon. Gathorne-Hardy,G.C.S.I., first Viscount Cranbrook, was born in 1814. From 1836 to 1865 he sat in Parliament for Leomin- ster. From 1865 till he was raised to the Peerage in 1878, he was member for the University of Ox- ford. His lordship's dates of official service are as follows :-1858, Under-Secretary for Home Affairs 1866, President of the Poor-law Board 1867-1868, Home Secretary 1874-1878, Secretary of State for War 1878-1880, Secretary of State for India. The noble viscount is an able Parlia- mentary debater. Since his elevation to the House of Lords his name has not perhaps been quite so much before the country as at the time when he was simply Mr Gathorne-Hardy, the popular representative of the University of Ox- ford. His absence from the House of Commons when there has been a great party field-day has been keenly felt. THE RIGHT HO.N". WILLIAM HENRY SMITH, M.P., Was born in London in 1825. Educated at the Grammar School, Tavistock, he entered the well- known firm of newsagents, booksellers, and publishers in the Strand, as a partner. Since 1868 he has sat in the House of Commons as member for Westminster. His dates of official service are :—1874-1877, Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1877-1880, First Lord of the Admiralty. It will be familiar to most readers how, when the right hon. gentleman was First Lord of the Admiralty in the late Lord Beaconsfield's administration, he was playfully satirised in Messrs Gilbert and Sullivan's celebrated comic opera, "Pinafore." Mr Smith has the monopoly of the railway bookselling and news vending trades on the principal lines in Great Britain. A commonplace man of kindly nature and business habits. Is said to be an acci- dental Conservative. Years ago he sought elec- tion at the Reform Club and was turned away. A subsequent application at the Carlton met with success. His speeches are scraps of fireside con- versation, wherein it is demonstrated, in a manner that defies contradiction, that two and two make" exactly four. Is a substantial pillar of the Estab- lished Church, rules his workpeople (who esteem him) with paternal despotism farms a few hun- dred acres of land, and keeps a yacht. Altogether a highly respectable person. JAMES LOWTHER Represents North Lincolnshire. Was Lord Beacons field's Chief Secretary for Ireland. Is a sportsman, and is known on the turf, and, in fact, everywhere, as "Jim" Lowther. Began the obstruc- tion s^ame in the House of Common", and very early distinguished himself as a baiter or Mr Gladstone. Owns racehorses and takes an active part in the proceedings of the Jockey Club. Looks the audacious, devil-may-care fellow he is. Is a man of considerable ability, and can make a dashing and effective speech, but there are many walks in life which would have better suited "Jim "than the Parliamentary career. He is not cut out for a legislator. He would have succeeded as an actor of the Robert Macaire class of character, as auctioneer, or as a cheap jack. Rejected by York at the general election, not without the aid of the exasperated Irish party, he again failed in East Cumberland where he has family influence, but got in for North Lincolnshire by promising the farmers to spare no effort to procure a restoration of the protective duties on wheat. THE RIGHT HON. EDWARD GIBSON, M.P., Was born in 1837. Having studied at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated in 1858, he was called to the Bar of Ireland in 1860, and in 1872 became a Queen's Counsel. He was elected for Dublin University in 1875, and has retained this seat in Parliament ever since.' From 1877 to 1880 he was Attorney-General for Ireland. The right hon. gentlemon was an honorary LL.D. of Dublin, and perhaps the most eloquent of Con- servative speakers. His abilities are more showy than solid, and there are better men in the Tory crowd. Has a handsome young face, and is pre- maturely grey. Rich. Not only active and push- ing, but a slashing debater, and a ready_hand at a telling partisan attack. In the general poverty of talents he is bound to score heavily. He has dis- tanced Plnnket-a much bolder man—in their common profession by sheer diligence. He is by no means the most rancorous of the opponents of Irish Home Rule. LORD CARNARVON. The Earl of Carnarvon was born in 1831, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was Under-Seeretary of State for the Colonies in Lord Derby's second Administration, 1858-9, and was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies in Lord Derby's third Administration, June, 1866. On February 19th, 1867, he moved in the House of Lords the second reading of the bill for the Confederation ofthe British North American ] Provinces, which he truly described as one of the largest and most importantmeasures thatformany years it had been the duty of any Colonial Minister I in this country to submit to Parliament. Shortly, after this (March 2) his lordship resigned the' Colonial Secretaryship on account of a difference of opinion respecting Parliamentary reform. At the same time General Peel (War Secretary) and, Lord Cranborne, now the Marquis of Salisbury (Secretary for India) tendered their resignations, which were accepted. Lord Carnarvon, in the speech ho delivered in the House of Peers on this occasion, avowed that the new Reform Bill would make an entire transfer of political power in five- sixths of the boroughs, and expressed his belief that the Government were going too far in a democratic direction. On the formation of Mr Disraeli's Cabinet in February, 1874, he was for the second time appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies. He resigned his seat in the' Cabinet on January 24, 1878, in consequence of his disagreement with his colleagues as to the policy of ordering the British fleet to proceed to the Dardanelles. His lordship considered this to be a departure from the policy of neutrality which the Government had pledged themselves to preserve as long as neither of the belligerents infringed certain conditions which her Majesty's Government itself had laid down. SIR RICHARD ASSHETON CROSS, M.P., Was born at Red Scar in 1823. From 1857 to 1862 he sat in Parliament as M.P. for Preston. f Since 1868 he has bean member for South-West Lancashire in the House of Commons. He was Home Secretary from 1874 to 1880. It may be j mentioned in addition that ho is a magis- trate for Cheshire and a deputy lieu- tenant for Lancashire, a member of i the Council of Education, an Ecclesiastical Commissioner for England, and chairman of the Lancashire Quarter Sessions. At the time of his slevation to office it was said that the appoint- ment was one of Lord Beaconsfield's jokes. A satirist described him thus :— < Ideal chairman of Quarter Sessions. Petty, priggish, pragmatic, and pert Fancies, of course, that of all proiessions The statesman's that in which he's expert. 1 A banker and a barrister as well as chairman of Quarter Sessions, rubicund Sir Richard did not make a bad Home Secretary, if his speeches on svery conceivable subject were rather trying. He 1 wears spectacles, and while giving utterance to i bis platitudes has a bland way of beaming on his j isarers which would be exasperating- if it were not funDy. HENRY CHAPLIN ] jits for mid-Lincolnshire. A tally-ho Tory, and ] me of the Prince of Wales's particular set. rhanks God that he is a gentleman. After achieving immortality as a breeder and runner of racehorses he deigned to enter the House of 1 Commons. Has yet to discover the precise ] difference between that assembly and the Jockey Dlub (of which body he is a distinguished orna- c ment). Tall, well-built, fair, with an aristocratic look nose, and an eye that accommodates a < repellant glass. Married the daughter of the j Duke of Sutherland, but is now a widower. 1 Speaks in the parliamentary sing-song manner, md apes the rhetorical style of the late Lord Beaconsfield, who patronised him. JOHN BLDON GORST, Conservative member for Chatham, and one of ) the Fourth Party (of four). A showy speaker ind skilful obstructor of business. Active as a 1 iea. (as an obstructor), as irritating and as difficult to arrest and scrunch. Was once a Civil Commissioner of Waikato, and ever since has < ;aken the Maori and other downtrodden races { under his especial protection. I D. B. PLUNKET, ] Member for Dublin University. Owing to con- stitutional unreadiness and chronic gout, which attacks him unsparingly, sometimes at the beginning of a speech, this brilliant orator is 1 seldom heard. LORD JOHN MANNERS Was Postmaster-General under the late Lord Beaconsfield's administration, and sits for the Northern Division of Leicestershire, in which famous part of the hunting shires" his relative, the Duke of Rutland, commands votes, A stately aristocrat of the old-fashioned type, with plenty of fight in him for all his advanced years and increasing feebleness. There is nothing remarkable about his appearance or his speeches; nevertheless he would, apart from the circum- stances of his having held office under his old and constant friend, Lord Beaconsfield, be a man of mark. He, with Mr George Sydney-Smythe, Mr Benjamin Disraeli, and others, formed tha famous" Y oung England" party forty-four years ago. It was that Lord John Manners who wrote "England's Trust and Other Poems," two lines from which have been quoted thousands of times. There were these :— Let wealth and commerce, laws and learning die, But leave us still our old nobility! MR EDWARD CLARKE, Q.C., M.P., Was born in 1841. Having studied at College House, Edmonton, and at the City Commercial School, he was elected Tancred Student of Common Law in 1861. He was called to the Bar in 1864 at Lincoln's Inn, where he became a Bencher in 1882. He was made Q.C., in 1880, and in the early months of that year sat for Southwarkin Parliament. In July, 1880, he was elected M.P. for Plymouth. Mr Clarke is one of the most eloquent exponents of Conservative views. Very many readers will remember the outburst of satisfaction with which in 1880 the Constitutional party hailed the return of Mr Edward Clarke to Parliament in the by- election at Southward, that event being taken to harbinger a g: j. success at the general election so soon to toilow, and evidence of the approval by the country of the foreign policy of the late Lord Beaconsfield. But when Mr Clarke tried the chances of electoral warfare a few months later, he was defeated in the same constituency, polling about fourteen hundred votes fewer than the second Liberal candidate, Professor Thorold Rogers. THE RIGHT HOX. ROBERT BOURKE, M.P., Is the third son of the fifth Earl ot Mayo, and was born in 1827. He studied at Enniskillen School and at Trinity College, Dublin. He is a member of the Inner Temple, and was called to the Bar in 1852. Since 1868 he haa 1"anresented Hinges Lynn in Parliament. His dates of official service are as follows :—1874-1880, Under-Secre- tary for Foreign Affairs. Mr Bourke has travelled much. He is universally esteemed for his moderation and breadth of character, for his suavity of manner, and for his industry and inde- fatigable patience in the discharge of his public duties in Parliament. Under Lord Beaconsfield Mr Bourke was the representative of the Foreign Office in the House of Commons. In 1863 he married the daughter of the first Marquis of Dalhousie. THE RIGHT HON. JIENRY CECIL RAISES, M.P. Was born in 1838. He studied at Shrewsbury and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he gradu- ated in 1860. Having been called to the Bar in 1863 at the Middle Temple, he was chosen a bencher in 1880. He was M.P. for Chester from 1868 to 1880. In 1880 for nine months he sat for Preston, but since November in that year the right hon. gentleman has represented Cambridge University in the House of Commons. Mr Raikes was Chairman of Ways and Means, and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1874 to 1830. He is Peesident of the Central Council of Diocesan Conferences. He married, in 1861, Charlotte Blanche, fourth daughter of Mr C. B. Trevor-Roper, of Plas-Teg. From 1867 to 1875 he was chairman of the Council of the Conserva- tive and Constitutional Associations. MR ELLIS ASHMEAD-BARTLETT, M.P., Was born in 1848. He studied at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in 1871. He was President of the Oxford Union Debating Society. He was called to the Bar in 1877, at the Inner Temple. He was at one time in the Privy Council Office. He has been M.P. for Eye since 1880.

THE AMIABLE BARONET.

CONSERVATIVES IN CONSULTATION.

RETURN OF THE QUEEN FROM BALMORAL.

——————.fteè SIR WM. HARCOURT…

LORD SALISBURY AND THE PREMIERSHIP.…

LORD SALISBURY'S DECISION

ACCEPTANCE OF OFFICE BY¡ LORD…

SIR C. DILKE AND MR

HOUSE OF LORDS.—MONDAY.

MR LABOUCHERE AND PARTY COALITION.

REDISTRIBUTION BILL.

CONFERENOE"OF THE CONSERVATIVE…

SPLIT IN THE TORY RANKS.

THE QUEEN'S NEW ADVISER.

..,..........---.-THE INNOCENT…

[No title]

...-----LORD (SALISBURY AND…