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--LONDON LETTER.

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LONDON LETTER. LONDON, Monday Night. « ^pect of the city of London, even on fte brightest Bank Holiday in the long days u.ne'orin the warm time of August, is ciently depressing. The vehicular traffic a ril0st at a standstill, the shops are closcd 0Ii a Sunday, there are not even the Unds of church bells to break the monotony, th raa^e tnattera worse for those whom e railway excursions have drawn from the oixie counties, most of the restaurants are But on a cold grey day such as this been with fitful gleams of sunshine anp ^c&sional showers of thin drizzling rain, the ^Ppearance ot the streets has been dreary 11 the extreme. In the open spaces of the Urbs, where vast numbers devoted them- Ves to all descriptions of recreation, these ermittent descents of frigid rain acted as an P se towards the nearest place of shelter, ^i°re °ften than not a warm,lighted hostelry, 1 ^le inmates rejoiced at being P^°* ~rC, G(^ from a temperature lower than that a ,astBa.nk holiday more than three montns atl^a half ago. 030 "vv^° have nourished feelings of "imosity towards the officials of the T?at>onal Gallery for thoir stupid regulation flhat it should bo closed during the four or yV& days devoted to the Easter holidays, will £ e Rlad to know that such a rule lias not ?een acted upon this year, the Gallery iaving ]JCCU particularly crowded to- fay- As a Bank holiday is in- tended to be an occasion on ^hich hard working folks may have an opportunity of enjoying rational amusement, lk would certainly be an unpardonable eccentricity that, whether for cleaning pur- Poses or anything else, one of the greatest reSorts among public institutions of the Kind should bo shut up just at the time of all others that people want to visit it. The officials could well make more timely ^frangements as they have to-day respecting either the cleaning or their own ^°lidays, in consideration* of the large ^utnber of working people of different passes who derive pleasure from a few lours spent in a picture gallery. Possibly ojiginai idea in making a rule that it i ioulcl be closed on holidays was the fear -> ia;t damage might be done by unruly crowds. is not very difficult, however, to exercise oversucli visitors as would spend their olidayg in the National Gallery. Care to ^nntoniy thoao who aro S(1^or and just binary vigilance aro all that would be pessary. The loan exhibition at St Jude s d'flR00^3' Whitechapel, was managed witliout ^tticully last Eastertide, though there were fewer than 30,000 East End people to ia order durin«r the thirteen days it »as open. jrTllis is the birthday of Princess Beatrice, of^ ^°yal Highness was born on the 14th tev j'1' 1857> and consequently en- J>r- upon her twenty-eighth year, -the +Jnccs3 *s now within two months of being years older than her eldest sister when p Was married ei^ht years older than CG^')C?33 ^ce seven years older than Prm- £ >? Helena and foui' years older than W^\Cres? -^ouise. As the youngest cb'ld ot th Princess Beatrice was born in (¡f e same month which witnessed the death 1.5 1. u.hcs, of Gloucester, the last of the children of the Queen's grandfather, III., and as the eldest of the 15 in 1762, it will be seen that between !a*+ Ul of the first and the death of the ■" only £ vC years short of a centuiy *IaPoGd. J thfP*G fitter weather has materially retarded ,fec°very of Mr Bright, who has been it ] ° ° £ ° °utside the door, and although sjpnu3 keen announced that the right hon. thiw?man will leave London for Bourno- 1 to-morrow, this seems at present There is no doubt the air 13 >uniemouth will speedily restore i, l1' for his reserve of strength J18 enabled him to beat off an of congestion of the lungs, which to jJ^y a man of 73 might have proved serious^ fr Gladstone again is not so wed. The *P^'S represent the Premier as the victim °ver-exertion, but the cutting north east }Vl«d }la3 more to do with the Prime Minis- f0r's condition than a two-mile walk home bre°ni church, even though the service had a protracted one. Hews of the sudden death of Mr ayne) coroner for tho city of London, has to thotlU3 evenmg with a shock of surprise full wh ^r»v him a few days ago in the discharge of his official duties. Mr j. ajne v.'as coroner not only for the city, but j*' borough of Southwark, and for so j ch of the estate of the Duchy of anca.ster as London contains. This is H little piece of ground known as Savoy, on the south side of the strand, where Mr Payne's judicial inquiries did not "lton take him. His three junctions ^Presented a population of about 275,000. ihc expenses of the city inquests were de- cayed by t]l(J corporatiou those m feouth- by the vestry; and those m the fcavoj, ? hlcli averaged from six to ten a the magistrates of the county of Mid- dlesex C Xo>-DOX, Tuesday Night. It is not to be wondered at that Mr ^adstono felt fatigued this afternoon when 110 leached Holmbury after his seventeen files' dri vo from the Burdans, but the fight |lon. gentleman was evidently so much eUer in the earlier part of the day that it 38 lJOt thought that he will sutler from this father long carriage journey. What the r-rmer really wants is a rest and change of -Vioio than a few days' duration, but this in t 1e midst of the session is hardly possible, ^lnd the conscquence is that it can scarcely ho until the recess that he can be hoped to ke again in his own physical form. The death of the Bishop of Ripon, which was announced iu the later editions of the ^enincr papers, was not unexpected, for Dr. 'ckerstetli had been in a very precarious of health for a l»"g penoa, so long, in S tlut lils mm !■»'! If Public notic* It was remembered again months sinca when there wa_s a 8^ of talk among some soctuniofClnnc- tecauso of the appointment of hisj l late of Huron, as Dr. Licke » deputy. Dr Kyle, Bishop of Liv ei i»rC4\' now be summoned to take lus se he Plonsre of Lords as junior prelate. Ir.P10 ^f'l-Hr^re from England this morn-: of I>(trr,n Mohrenheim, the Kussian jc. n"a^ador, is not his exceileney's final as there arc a few matters V "waiting sottlement at the Embassy the BuTon quits our shores for good. ^-inuUjsneous gazetting in St. Peteis- 0,°, "f iM. de Steal ambassador to the "f ';t- Jj-incs'a shows, however, that ''H Slohron!i»'im's forn:al departure mil tirJ\ ? iong delayed. It is a .striking indtca- tiiorliftV-rence which exists between the of Kngland and Russia under the Oovernment and those which ex- a, tlie last that tho change of has attracted so little atten- A few years ago, whon Count Schou- v.,v. {iiiibas»«6dor and Lord Beacons- for instance, sucli a change puld have iif^irded considerable material Cf-'Diment. Now it is to be doubted p'ir'tht; half a dozen persons outside the Kmbassv or tho Foreign Offices of and St.' Petersburg care anything tUt' matter. i0{^e di.-jcus.iion raised by Sir John Luobock v,'°!l-i.ocant efforts to secure ]l]' •CoVl; ^i'°P1-<Scntivti<ai, continues to create a c}j.lV'I'ahle amount, of interest in pohtica It sesm.i d<i)bt/ul whether the re- election," which was to persuaoe Prorv'J:y th-at not only was the adoption of ropr«;soiitatii»n possible, but f>toy,jVac<1CiMe, and even easy, v.'HI not have been a mistake in point of >*] 'I' a host of correfjiondents are rusa- ■^1 ^;? i'rini to show that the system_ is M'r ilfr 'n:i and a. it is possible with j_ 'o j»r.jve auj tiling, .the combatants «0nt;Vl'°g a lively iirne. The; net result of the is that while everybody in poli- compelled I o recognise the possi- system of proportional repre- ^I'p^.V.1"1 heing adopted, a practicable scheme A "3° far from discovery as ever. )!>wy loridoji Liberal;?, I find, are Hi"!?*, this year to rv.sert in practical /p 'iv objeotir.j) to allow the primrose ^-graded iiito r. party embjem. ■is anmvcraary of Loid Beacons- will find them v,aring a Irnncli Sl«i})le flowers as they might do on aHch f the year, and this th.ey have as to do as tho youngest and most }-T.^ei,:iloer tho Primrose League. a few weeks since, led the way Ç"'l'I' COlnn¡r 21U)i-os4ornn,Vn sense refusal to recognise "\r8 Conservative vro]>erty by pre- ° ytr^ GJadstono with a bouquet of them ter wear at the Royal drawing-room, and the example will be large!ly £ lowe<h | The consequence, of course, will be tl a„ a I greater number of primrose ^arers jyil be seen on Saturday than on either of the two previous anniversaries on which the custom has been adopted, but the explanation for this will be found in these lines, and the fact therefore, will not be calculated to give that encouragement to the Conservatives which otherwise they might gleefully extract from it. The Times to-day publishes a letter con- taining the advice summarised in the head- ing, "Flog the dynamiters and although it is practically out of the question that the Government should adopt the counsel, the amount of popular support such a course would have would undoubtedly be great. This is because there is in London at least an amount of exasperation on the subject which is not felt in connection with ordinary crimes. The utter recklessness of human life shown by the conspirators, and the ap- parently purposeless character of their explo- sions are strong factors in the formation of the popular anger, and a dynamiter caught red- handed would have a better chance of seeing what lynch law was like than any criminal ot recent years. The real danger is that if any further outrages be perpetrated in the name of "Irish Nationalism" the innocent may suffer with the guilty in the angry outbursts of popular feeling against Feniamsm which will certainly follow. It is well known that threatened people live long, but I fancy to pension old people will run them pretty close. I have recently had the opportunity of looking up some of the eccentricities of national expenditure, and find, amongst much else, that for 80 years we have been paying pensions to emigrants from Corsica and Toulon who at the time Napoleon was First Consul found it convenient to leave their country. They doubtless did a little spying work for us, and then threw themselves on the generosity of the country. Fifty years ago this was rather a serious item, but one by one the Toulonese and Corsicans have made further emigration, and have no longer need of pensions. At the present time the annual sum paid is £19. There is also a special entry in the national ledger for "a French person having special claims" which are estimated at a yearly payment of £18. Who is this person, 1 wonder ? Is it a lie or a she ? and wliat is its special claim ? Another odd entry is one of an annual pay- ment of £6, being "commutation for rations to an aged and poor Indian in Canada. Hereby hangs another tale. There are many aged and poor Indians in Canada, but only this one receives 10s a month out of the national exchequer. The Toulonese, Corsi- cans, and French person having special claims, and the aged and poor Indian are not the only pensioners on the national bounty. There is a remnant officially known as the St. Domingo Sufierers who draw £20 per annum. Then there are the Polish Refugees who, when they quit this country, have their allowances commuted. As long as they like to remain, they arc paid so much a week, and their medical expenses covered. These also are dying ofl, and the annual bill gets r.gularly less. Last year it was £490, this year it is J3575. Again, and going still further back on the nage of history, almost as far as the Corsi- cans and the Toulonese, are certain "dis- tressed Spanish subjects residing in this country without means of subsistence," who were employed with the Britisn army or under British authorities in Spain during the war from 1808 to 1814 It is clear that whatever the service may have been, it has been pretty well paid for by this time. It is reasonable to suppose that a Spanish subject who ren- dered valued service in the year 1803 was at cr about 20 years of age. He has been in receipt of his pension for 76 years, and is now at or about the- ripe. age of 96. Whilst Lord Alfred Churchill i:3 coming out as a Liberal candidate, his distinguished neohew, the Duke of Marlborough, is under- stood to be yet undecided as to which party he shall join. When yet Marquis of Bkvnd- ford he professed Liberal politics, and de- sired in more than one case to be allowed to stand as Liberal candidate, but received no encouragement. Succeeding to the duke- dom he at once became converted to Toryism and had himself put up at the Carlton, but it waa found necessary to with- draw his name. This is awkward for a duke of historical name and high position. As neither Liberals nor Conservatives will have him, his obvious course is to get up a fourth party in the House of Lords. Lord Brabourne might join him. LONDON", Wednesday Night. In circles connected with Royalty not a little delighted surprise has been exhibited at the manner in which tho Queen has rallied from the shock of her recent bereavement, and mucli pleasure is shown at her Majesty's resolve (practically carried out to-day) to proceed with her visit to Darmstadt. For some days after the Duke of Albany's death, the Queen was fixed in her i intention to abandon the journey, and it was not until medical fad pice was joined to friendly expostulations that her Majesty wavered in her resolution. When once the Queen had determined to go it was clearly seen how much good the trip was likely to do her by distracting her thoughts from the gloomy memories of the past three- weeks, and this morning, a3 her Majesty left Sliecrness, she was observed to be looking brighter than any one a fortnight ago could have dared to hope. The Duke of Buecleuch, whose death was announced in to-day's paper3, had been fox more than half a century the most powerful territorial magnate on tho other side of the Tweed. He is a tradition, and at the same time a remembrance. He sat in the same Cabinet with Mr Gladstone—in that of Sir Robert Peel — nearly forty years since, and many of us have a vivid recollection of the battle which the present Premier did with his grace in Midlothian, four years ago, when he drove the Earl of Dalkeith from his seat. It will be borne in mind that when Lords Beaconsfield and Salisbury, the English plenipotentiaries, retifmed from Berlin in July, 1878, the Duke of Buccleuch presided at a banquet given to them at the Duke of Wel- lington's Riding School in Knightsbridge, at winch Lord Beaconsfield spoke of Mr Glad- stone as a "sophistical rhetorician, in- ebriated with the exuberance of his own verbosity, whose chief object life was to vilify others and i loios df Before the end of that vear Mr Gladstone had accepted the mvita- jear inr othian Liberal Committee, tion of the 1)uko and we all know the resmt- of Buccleuch was a J1'? 1 Gf and Lord-Lieutenant of the cov n lothian and Roxburgh. If it bo, „ is Often !» aim of Lord Randolph Chuichil P life to be talked about, and to talked about freely, the noble lord is to be congratu- lated upon the success of his openwg effort at Birmingham- "lhe anc the Daily News equally with Stmulard and the Daily Telegraph, and these equally with the lesser morning papers, discuss at length his pretensions to tho Con- servative leadership, and all six of the London evening journals devote their first leader to-day to his speech. Lord Randolph is, in fact, advancing by leaps and bounds to the position which. is now tilled by Sir Stafford Northcote, though" iillcd scarcely seems perhaps the most appropriate word for the situation, and it must be ex- ceedingly galling to the friends of the right hon. baronet to find, after so many years of' toil in the Tory cause and the public scrvicc, that he is to be li-ditiy thrust aside by a competitor who has vilified his way into Conservative favour Any stick is of course good enough to beat a dog with; and although Lord Hamloluh Churchill can hardly be called a "suck" the proverb appears a most apt one when his talents arc measured against those of previous leaders of tn3 Conserva- ¡ tivo party. The polling in the little Dorsetshire borough of Poole, which takes place to- morrow, will be watched with much interest. Poole is a town wherein parties are very equally divided, and at the last two general ,elections it has gone against the popular feuling of tho country. In 1874, when there was a Conservative majority, Poole sent a j Liberal to the House of Commons in 1830 it elected a Conservative candidate. On j the first occasion by a majority of nine, and j four years ago by ono of six on a poll of more than 1,700 votes. The last borough j election which took place was at Hunting- j don, where, notwithstanding the Sandwich family b fi ance, Sir Robert Pee,, tne J strongest candidate the Conservatives could put forward, was successful by a majority of only nig vote-. There is, I understand, some soreness, but no surprise, among the London disciples of Mr George at the very summary manner in which Mr Parnell, at Drogheda yesterday, disposed of "tho prophet" of San Fran- cisco and his pretensions. The leader of the > Irish parliamentary party has been strongly opposed to the nationalisation of land scheme ever since it was broached, and the tone which Mr George has adopted towards Irishmen on more than one occa- sion, and notably at Glasgow, has done nothing to lessen the feeling of hostility Mr Parnell has always entertained towaras him. Mr Davitt is the only promjnent Irishman who has identified himself with Mr George s movement, and it is freely hinted that it is as much owing to a desire to lessen the in- fluence of Mr Davitt as it is to denounce nationalisation of the land that members of the Parnellite party are always found so ready to attack Mr George. Henry J. Byron has left behind him some- thing which for the poor player, and some- times poorer playwright, will be counted as a fortune. He had been writing successful plays for 20 years, and the royalties were constantly coming in. For many years back, since sickness and melancholy marked him for their own, he has been living in quiet style, retiring from public regard and the intercourse of all but a very few personal friends. He did not entertain at his own house, and only on the rarest occasions could he be induced to go to other people's. Ho kept a carriage and pair, and was particularly proud of the breed and condition of his horses. But he rarely used the carriage except to drive down to his country cottage at Sutton. A confirmed valetudinarian, he was con- stantly in terror about the drains. When I first knew him at all intimately, he lived in an old-fashioned house, with a charming walled garden.off the Brixton-road. He spent a deal of money upon the house, got tired of it. and flitted to Eccleston-square, where he delighted himself with expending more money in decoration and furniture. Within a year I found him at Clapham Park, still scheming and furnishing. Calling again after a brief interval, the house was closed, the blinds drawn, and a piteously deserted look about it. I heard of Byron living in some other London square, but he seems to have kept on the house in Clapham Park, and there his fretful lite came to a peaceful close. I suppose he was one of the most irritable men that ever breathed, and in natural cynicism grew sharper with added years and growing pain, But, like many cynics, he had a warm, kind heart, ever open to tales of distress. lie was, withal, the wittiest man I ever talked with, scattering flashes of wit through ordinary conversation as readily as we talk common place. His habitually bored air and discontent with all things, especially his own liver, give an indefinable additional force to his shafts. It is perhaps among the things not gener- ally known that Big Ben, the tenant of the clock tower at Westminster, is regularly wound no and maintained in order on a con- tract of £100 a year. It would be a nice calculation for boys and girls home for the Easter holidays to find out how much that is for every 60 minutes traversed by the big hands. I will assist in the calculation to the extent of stating that it is 5s Sid a day. This seems a good deal for winding and regulating a clock; but it is no joke to climb the-to w.er staircase.

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