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WORKMEN'S NOTES. +

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WORKMEN'S NOTES. + A TRIBUTE TO SOME OF THE MINERS' LEADERS. [Bw MR. WILLIAM BRACE, M.P.] The annual conference of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, which was held in Newcastle-on-Tyne last week, was an important one in more ways than one. For the first time the Federation finds itseif national, not only in name, but in reality. Not a coalfield, large or small, exists in Britain to-day that is not amalgamated with the above organisa- tion. and although it is true Forest of Dean had not formally re-connected itself and were not represented at New- castle. had they sent delegates they would have been received, as the executive council, having previously considered their application, had agreed unanimously to recommend the annual conference to accept them. It was peculiarly fitting that this twenty-first annual gathering should have met in the Northern area. For many years the two coalfields of Northumberland and Dur4am stood out- side the Federation. At one time they joined, but were members only for a short period before they again disconnected themselves over the eight hours contro- versy, but now they are members, never, I verily believe, to again leave the -national body. No small credit for uniting all these organisations, many of which had been in active opposition to the national movement. is due to the genial, but very shrewd and astute, president, Mr. Enoch Edwards, M.P. As a diplomat and conciliator he is really admirable. He is farseeing and patient, two very essential attributes for a man who is to be the chief official of a labour organisation cf the dimensions of the Miners' Federation. Within its ranks, I think it may be fairly said, there are some of the ablest leaders of men that the workers of this kingdom have pro- duced—men who are outstanding figures in their own districts, possessing not only the confidence of the men they directly represent, but the respect of the general public, and, what is by no means Jess in importance, the respect and con- fidence of the employers with whom they negotiate labour disputes from time to -time. Naturally, leaders of this standing Are men of strong personality and con- victions, and only by the recognition to the full that reason and argument must be the touchstone by which all proposals are to be tested is it possible to keep such a force together. Record Membership. The membership alone is over 600,000, and it is the largest single trade federa- tion in the world. Miners, therefore, need not be ashamed of their Trades Union; rather, indeed, they ought to feel legiti- mate pride in this child of their own creation.. Who would have thought twenty years ago, when the scattered, badly organised sectional miners' Unions of Britain met at Newport (Mon.) to give effect by rule to the desire expressed a year previously for a national organisa- tion, that t.he year 1909 would see the work an accomplished, realised fact. As a working collier, viewing the proceedings as a spectator and not a delegate, while every fibre of my being panted for such a result, I did not dare venture to hope for it, because Wales, Northumberland, and Durham declined to affiliate in 1889, and went home from the Newport Con- gress, if not opponents, at any rate not too friendly disposed to the national organisation that had just been created. Happily, a number of the leaders who took part in the Newport gathering were at Newcastle, more fully possessing the -confidence of their members than ever previously, and very rightly so, for there is a really splendid record of service standing to their credit. One seldom attends these gatherings without remem- bering those who have passed over to the great majority, many of them years before their time because of the strenuous lives they had led on behalf of the labour cause—Mr. B. Pickard, the first presi- dent, Mr. Cowey, and many others and who can forget the pathetic figure of Mr. Sam Woods, who lies paralysed in his Lancashire home (by no means an old man), dependent upon the financial aid given him by the men he faithfully served with his best for so many years. And who can say with truth, after the kindly way he has been treated by the Lanca- shire miners, that the workers have no gratitude for those who serve them ? One of the most interesting personalities at the congress was the Right Hon. Thomas Burt, M.P. In proposing the vote of thanks to the president for his address, he made one of his characteristic and exceedingly interesting speeches. It was really very delightful. He became a Trades Union official in 1865, the year of my birth. Yet, mentally, he is as vigorous as any man in the movement, and with his ripe experience he is a charming speaker to listen to. In his early days meetings connected with Trades Unions were invariablv held in a pubiic-house, and the system of payment was what is known as wet rent," but at the miners' conference held in 1865, when the late Mr. Alexander Macdonald, M-P., w-as in t.he chair, the delegates con- sumed so little that the landlord had to charge them 1:1 per day to compensate him for rent of room. This was a little bit of autobiography that tickled the con- press immensely. Mr. Burt and Mr. Fenwick. There is a strong movement developing against both Mr. Burt, M.P., and Mr. Fenwick, MJP., because of their attitude towards the Labour Parliamentary soheme. 'What the end may be I know not, but I hope nothing will prevent these two veterans continuiiig their service to the miners both inside and outside the House of Commons. One missed Mr. John Wilson, M.P., from this congress, but, as he is taking a holiday in America, no significance need be attached to his abeence, despite the fact that he was not in fawoux of the county of Durham join- ing the Federation. The president's grmpifth having been reported at length in the press, there is no necessity for me to comment upon it, older than to say that its conciliatory tone was just the thing required at this juncture. Given the desire, there is any amount of room ior disputing with employers and with Wlew- members of the Federation. The prcsi- deaut, knowing the situation, struck ffrr ifcinfc, ^sfcaisely ifauaogb-ifej speech with all the subjects he dealt with. Congress placed in the forefront of its agenda the question of appointing addi- tional inspectors of mines. This was done for two reas-,ons-first, because of all the questions a miners' congress may deal with none can approach in importance that of the value and sacredr.ess of human lives, and, secondly, as the Royal Commission has completed its work and presented its report upon accidents in mines, it is imperative that the Federation should declare its views upon the present system of inspection, so tiiat, some reform may be undertaken in the very near future. That some substan- tial amendment to the present system of inspection will have to be undertaken, I tlllnk there is not room for two opinions, The Number of Inspectors. For anyone to attempt to defend as adequate a method of inspection which has about fifty inspectors to overlook the whole of the mines of the United King- dom, to attend ail inquests upon those unfortunate men and lads who are killed in the mines, and to deal with the clerical work connected with the office, is to admit either no knowledge of the question or due appreciation of the responsibili- ties attached to the work of mines inspec- tion. With the demand of congress for the appointment of a large number of workmen-inspectors I am in full agree- merit, and when it is remembered that this very proposal is in actual operation in the mines of France to-day, it will be realised that the proposal is neither experimental nor revolutionary in charac- ter. For the first time since the Federa- tion has been established congress has been asked to empower the executive council to consider and report upon the rales with a view of amendment and elaboration. All the old officials were re- elected without a contest, and as Mr. Sam Woods cannot be looked for to undertake the duties of vice-president, Mr. Robert Smellie, the Scotch miners' president, was selected as a kind of second, or acting-vice-president.

A WELCOME RELIEF.

HONOUR FOR A NEW- PORT ALDERMAN.…

SWANSEA HARBOUR RATING. ——*——…

THE PATTI CONCERT.

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