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WORKMIENS NOTES. .

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WORKMIENS NOTES. COLLIERY WORKERS' ROLL OF HONOUR. By WILLIAM BRACE, [▼•C&JPresideiit of the South Wales Miners' Federation]. BGmng history forms tragic reading when it relates to accidents of one kind and another that occur to the men who daily take their lives in their hands to win from the bowels of the earth a liveli- hood for themselves and families. But it is peculiarly so when brave lives are endangered and, too often, lost in the effort to succour their fellows who are buried by falls of roof or coal, or injured in other ways. This phase of mining life has been very present to mo during the last few weeks because of two cases reported, in one of which a life was given by a miner and the other risked by an engmeman in the attempt to save others. It is by such acts of self-sacrifice that frail human nature is dignified and ennobled. Doubtless, such efforts1 carry with them their own reward but I am moved to think that something should be done to perpetuate in some public manner the memory of all such noble deeds. For saving life at sea Governments delight to do honour to Lrave men. Why should not the same principle apply to our col- liery workers ? I am aware that in some few instances this has been done, but why is no regular rule observed? Failing a Government department, such as the Home Office, undertaking the duty, is it out of place to suggest that the coal- owners' and workmen's associations, through the medium of the Joint Con- ciliation Board, should have a medal struck for acknowledgment of brave deeds in or about the mines of this coalfield? The cost would be infinitesimal, and I feel sure the local public authorities would be glad to co-operate with the joint I board by undertaking, through their chair- man, to present publicly the medal to anyone that the board would consider worthy of the honour. While writing this note my mind is taken back some years to a pleasing experience while listening to a debate upon one of the miners' Bills in the House of Commons. The G.O.M., in introducing a speech in favour of the measure, quoted the words of Burke that the age of chivalry had gone, and added the comment that could Burke have lived in these days and witnessed the marvellous heroism displayed by the miners of Britain upon all occasions of colliery disasters he could not with truth have written such sentiments. 1A Personal Reminiscence. Upon this testimony, which is borne out to the full by my own personal knowledge, I venture boldly to put forth this sugges- tion with the hope that others equally interested with myself will be moved to take steps ta give practical effect to the idea. My interest in this question is. possibly, quickened by the fact that the life of a member of my own family was, undoubtedly, saved through the bravery of one man. He was buried under a fall of roof and was imprisoned for hours. He was fortunate to fall between two mounds of rubbish, but was pinned by a stone ecores of tons in weight which was slowly eettling lower and lower, until only the fingers of one hand were free. With those he kept himself from being suffo- eated. by working the small debris from around his face, thus keeping a small apace for ventilation. His partner was killed by his side. When the rescue party were at work to release him the place was continually on work and falling, and time and again they were driven back. The end could not be far off, but one brave man refused to give up the struggle, although everyone expected the whole area to cave in. His example gave courage to others, and they worked in turn until the rescue was complete. The incident is, probably, forgotten, other than by those who took part in it, for it is but one of many similar experiences that happen in this and other coalfields. The man who accomplished this act of heroism is working day by day at his dangerous and arduous calling, as many others, possess- ing nothing to commemorate a great deed of bravery, which would be a cherished heirloom in his family and a stimulus to acts of devotion and bravery. Hence I plead for recognition for bravery in mines as in other callings. Oasworkers and General Labourers. The congress of the National Union of Gasworkers held at Swansea last week was very successful, and I heartily con- gratulate the leaders and members upon the flourishing condition of this society This was one of the societies established upon the wave of new Unionism following the great London dock strike, and which aimed at providing for what was termed "unskilled labour." Why the term "un- skilled should have crept in I do not know, for I have yet to learn that many of the trades concerned could be profit- j ably worked by men without skill and training. The leaders of this organisa- tion, are in the front rank—at least three of them, viz., Mr. Thorne (the general secretary), Mr. Curran (president), and Mr. Clynes. Mr. Thorne is a representa-i or tive upon the Parliamentary committee of the Trades Union Congress; Mr.1 Curran is chairman of the Federation of Trades Unions, and Mr. Clynes is not only an acceptable speaker, but a clever debater and pamphleteer. With a trio guch as these, supported by several other clever, but less prominent, leaders, one need not marvel at the success of the Gas- workers and General Labourers' Union. Nerrthern Miners and the Federation. The annual council meeting of the Northumberland Miners' Association agreed by a majority of nearly five to one to appoint a committee to meet the Miners' Federation of Great Britain to -discuss terms and conditions upon which the Northumberland miners could become affiliated to the Federation. The .step, apparently, is being taken without reference to the sister county of Durham. which, with them, kept the old National Union alive long after all the other1 coalfields had seceded. Even in Durham there is so much unrest owing to the last1 2* per cent. reduction that it would cause me no surprise to see Durham direction. A section of 91 lodges of the Durham Miners'1 Association held a conference a few davs I ago, Mid unanimously passed the following resolution :-—"That this meeting regrets! the action of the Conciliation Board in I agreeing to the last 2t per cent. reduc-1 tion, seeing that the last council decided' upon a minimum of not less than 30 per cent. I know this section to be stroncr! Federationists, for ten or twelve years ago the Federation deputed me to attend a conference to explain the prin- ciples of the Federation to them. After; th»t Durham County, as welf as! Northumberland, joined the Federation.! but left withm a short time because of the Eight Hours (Bank to Bank) Bill This measure still stands in the way; Personally arul I am only speaking for1 myself—I feel the desirability for havincr the Northern miners affiliated to th« Federation so much that I would be pre- pared to adopt some give-and-take policy to have the ideal realised, so that from one end of the United Kingdom to the' other we should have one great national organisation to act upon general matters for the miners. Waste of Coal. If the evidence given "before the Royal Commission on Coal Supplies upon the j question of small coal does nothing else, it will, at least, have directed attention to this important matter in a way that will demand greater consideration than has hitherto been given to it. Following the articles that have appeared by the mining correspondent of the Western Mail, the "Iron and Coal Trades! Review" has an excellent leader; in its issue for this week. If the Colliery Officials' Associations would make this a subject fo- discussion at one of their meetings I feel sure it would be interest- ing, and possibly lead to some practical proposals for putting an end to the waste of this valuable commodity by gobbing it to the extent it is practised in the South Wales coalfield at the present time. "Will Mr. Stewart, the very capable general manager of Powell's Tillery Col- lieries, commemorate his presidency of the Monmouthshire Colliery Officials' Association by having this question, which is of national importance, con- sidered by his association?

PERSONAL PARS. 0

THE KING'S LEVEE.

COLONIES AND THE NAVY.

THE BOER cr RISING."

CYCLISTS AND TIN TACKS

LONG ARM OF THE LAW.

NEWPORT NEW WATERWORKS. '-

I THE DREYFUS SCANDAL. !

PRINCE'S MISSING CLOTHES.

LAUGH & GROW FAT ..

REMARKABLE OCCURRENCE.

MINOR MATTERS. ..