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OUR OPEN COLUMN.I

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OUR OPEN COLUMN. I Contributions arc. invited. I THE STOPPAGE OF THE COLLIERIES. I THE RESULT. It is announced that the miners in districts belong- ing to the Nationa.1 Federation intend to cease work from the 12th March for a week, or possibly more. Whatever iiiat be the case in other districts, it is quite certain in the NoTth Wales coalfield such a stopple wiH in no way benefit the miners. The stopple is pfopispd because reductions of wages are said to be threatened in the Forest of Dean and Cumberland coalfields. North Wales coal in no way competes with the eoal from those districts. The Forest of Dean supplies house fire coal to a portion of the South West of England. The depression in the coal trade in Cumberland is due to the depression in the iron trade, which has caused the stoppage of a number of iron and steel works, which formed the principal market for Cumberland coal. If the North Wales collieries" played" for twelve months it would in no way improve the demand for coal, either in the Forest of Dean or in Cumberland. It is further said that a general stoppage of the collieries in the Federated Districts will cause stocks of coal to be reduced, and so cause prices of coal to keep up. This may be the effect where there are stocks of coal, but in North Wales there are none. The: North Wales coal owners many years ago abandoned the practice of stocking coal at the pits. The effect of a stoppage of production of coal in "North Wales will simply be a stoppage of those local industries that use coal, the Brick Works, Iron and Steel Works, the Minera Mines and Smelting Works, the Chemical Works, and many other smaller in- dustries will have to cease work when the collieries stop, and when the collieries resume work these con- tinuing industries may not recommence equally promptly, so that instead of a better demand for coal for these local industries after the stoppage than be- fore, there is very likely to be a worse demand. Bii t, Lf ter all, the principal market for North Wales coal is the shipping trade at Birkenhead. How will that he affected by a stoppage of the North Wales, collieries ? The chief competitor with North Wales is Smith Wales, where the collieries will not stop. If the North Wales collieries are stopped, the steamers using North Wales coal will not stop running, but will: coal with South Wales coal. The ships seeking cargoes of coal for export will go to Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport instead <5f to Birkenhead, and as the current. of trade when set in any direction cannot be changed in a moment, the North Wales collieries, when they do resume work, will probably do so without a single shipping order on their books, and will work short time all through the summer while the South Wales collieries are reaping the benefit. In conclusion, we do not say that where coal miners put down stocks of coal, and cut prices by invad- ing markets properly supplied by other districts, it is a mistako for the miners to stop work in order to prevent disasters arising; but no accusations of this kind have been made against North Wales coal-, owners. They have not stocked coal, nor do they intend to do so, neither have they invaded the markets of other districts. On the contrary, they have con- sistently carried out the policy advocated by the Miners' Federation, by limiting the output to the demand, by stopping their pits one day or more per week whenever necessary to do this, and this has happened for several weeks past at some of the laagest collieries in the Wrexham district. We trust the miners of North Wales will not rashly decide to stop the pits, but will obtain the fullest and best information they can as to what the effect of such a. stcp would be before coming to a decision.

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