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IA BISHOP IA FAVOUR OF DISESTABLISHMENT.

I BISHOP SMYTHIE8 MEMORIAL…

CONSERVATISM AT CARDIFF.

- .-SHIPPING DISASTERS.

-DEATH OF MR. R. T. RUTHERFORD,…

DEATH OF MH. EVAN NICHOLAS,…

CONSERVATISM IN EAST11 GLAMORGAN.'I

REGULATION OF THE COAL TRADE.

ITHE TIN-PLATE TRADE. I

ITALIAN NAVAL REFORMI

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LLYWELYN AP GRUFFYDD.1

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LLYWELYN AP GRUFFYDD.1 THE PROPOSED MEMORIAL AT I ABBEY CWM HIR. LORD BUTE REVIEWS THE WHOLE I QUESTION. SUGGESTIONS AS TO THE FORM OF I THE MEMORIAL. At the Prince Llywelyn Memorial meeting held in Iondon some time ago, as our readers may be able to l'e.mll, a communication was read from the Marquess of Bute, in which his lordship disoussed at some length several questions of importance in connection witJí the proposed memorial, such as Llywelyn's burial-place, which is supposed to be Abbey Cwm Hir, the identification of the grave, and the form the memorial should take. Nop that the committee are making a further effort to raise subscriptions towards the pbjeot in view it will be well to place the remarks of the Marquess of Bute at greater length before our readers. Writing to Dr. Isambard Owen, his lordship 88.id:- Dear Dr. Owen,—in compliance with your request, I write briefly what I said on Wednes- day as to the propoifed monument to Uyweiyn op Gruffydd. I depreoated putting up a statue to a man of whom we have no portrait, or even description. I said if it were to be at Builth I would re- commend a colossal ero. copied from some ancitnt example, as near as possible to the spot where he fell-in order to ascertain which all accounts of his de8.th should be closely con- sulted. I said, however, that 1 thought it should j* only a secondary QQnslderattOlI to erect sufrli i monument while his actual grave was unmarked. He was buried at Abbey Cwm Hir, a house founded and benefited bv his race for the Cis- tercian Order, which was always friendly ito him, and under the oare of!Ady Salisbury and other persons of rank. Having regard to this, on the one hand, and to the ixuiticaj circum- stances of the time, on the other, I expressed the opinion that he would not have had a pre- tentious monuintnt, but would have been laid, probably wrapt in cere-oloth (perhaps sheet- lead a.ud siik), in a well-constructed stone vault (gr4ve), covered with a Jarge nagstone, wWcli nnght or might not have had an jMeription. either (1) in the middle Gt the chancel, or (2) before the altar of one of tile side chapels, or (3) between two of the pillars of the nave, or (4) in a. central position in the nave itself. I mention these sites in what appears to me to be their order of probability." The spot can hardly lia,ve been forgotten till after the generation which remembered the abbt-y in use, i.e., till mto the reign of Eliza- beth. All records of the abbey, either before »the dissolution, or by subsequent antiquaries} should, therefore, be carefully searched, as ought also the remains of the church itself, and any likely grave shouid ue very oarefully and reverently opened, and immediately re-olosed. And I pointed out that the body being with- ? out a head would! pmetictuiy idmiif?y it beyond tioii. M the grave be Tdentified, I would place oyer it a coped tomb. covered, as with a pall, with the dragon standard, in white metal (or enamelled white), with the dragon enamelled red, the princely coronet in silver-gilt set on the upper pad, and three standard candlesticks' of white metal on each side, or four, one at each angle (example of four-the original tomb of Henry VII. in Westminster Abbey). Further, I would be guided by circumstances as well as by funds. If the space were small, such as a side ohapel, I would suggest the restoration of that part of the building, end appropriate stained glass1, representing such a subject iw the crowning of our J..ord with U'Orus or the Resurrection or the raising of Lazarus. If the space were large, a great canopy over the tomb, like that over Edward II. tomb at Gloucester, or that—the finest of the kind I know—over that of John XXII. at Avignon. The candlesticks (four or six) would tll,d h¡.id" it, and beyond, at the four corners, might be allegorical statues of the four Principalities. Many variations n.ight be made as circum- stances dictated-e.g., the statues or the candlestick* might be omitted, or there might b? added a gilded rail round the whole, an angel bearing the Pnnoe's arms kneeling at the head, Ac., &c. If the actual grave cannot be identified, I should reccmmend the erection of such a monu. ment on the large scale, as I indicate, in the middle of the. nave of the abbey; but in this oae, instead of the tomb, I would place under tlve canopy only an open bronze bier, with the flag partially thrown over it, to indicate that the body is not there, but the whole thing oiily a cenotaph. Such a cniotaph might, indu'd, be erected somewhere (&iy, in the middle of the nave) in Conway Abbey, which his race setm to have meant to make a kind of Westminster Abbey; but, in my judgment, it wouli be far more appropriate in the Abbey Church of Cwm Hir, the actual place of his interment.—Believe ine, with kind regards, faithfully yours, BUTE. THE BURIAL PLACE OF THE PRINCE. PAPER BY MR. S. W. WILLIAMS, F.B.A. At ilie meeting of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 011 Wednesday evening, Mr. Stephen W. Williams, F.S.A., of Rhayader, read a paper entitled "The Cistercian Abbey of (wnihir. Radnorshire." The chair WIUI occupied by the Marquess of Bute, president of the society, and Mr. Williams, having given a sketch of the early history of -the abbey from its foundation in A.D. 1143 by Cadwallon ap Madoc, Lord of Maclienydd, and its endowment by his suc- cessful competitors, the Mortimers of Wig- more, entered at considerable length upon the question whether the last Welrfi Prince was buried within its precincts. Hav. ing \e-capitulated much of the historical material recently contributed to the Western Mail," he went ou to express his opinion that the body ofLlywelvn had found a last resting-place in the abbey. It was most probable that upon the day of his death Llywelyn was taken by surprise, for he coud; not have been in armour, nor was it likely' that he had the embroidered jupon usually worn over the surcoat of mail, which would have displayed his rank. The correspondence of the Archbishop of Canterbury with King Edward showed that there was every desire on the part of the Church, to deal tenderly with the dead Prince's body, and the in- fluence of the powerful family of the Mor- timerti would probably have been exerted in the same direction. The body was most likely taken to Builth, carefully dis- embowelled, preserved with salt, and stitched up in an ox hide, according to the general custom of the time, where more perfect means of embalming were not procurable. Mr. Williams next turned to the ecclesiastical history of the structure. The abbey church was proved by the remains that had been dis- covered to be of pure Early English style "F about the middle of the oen? tuiv. The churoli could not, there- f(;r, be the original foundation of Lj.rdwallon ap Madoo, he (the lecturer) believed about 1250, or, perhaps, a little later, at which period the patronage of the abbey had passed to the family of Mor- timer. The convent determinwi to pull down their church and to replace it by one of the finest edifices in the kingdom. The church Willi. practically destroyed by Owen Glyndwr, but about 1542 tlHo people of Llanidloes, being desirous of enlarging their parish church, earned away five of the nave arches from the deserted House of Cwmhir. The study of these enabled thein to re-construct the abbey church, and gave them the clue to its cha- racteristics. Recent excavations showed that the transepts and choir had never been built, the only portion ever completed being the nave, which extended to 242ft., and was one of the longwt in England. Much of the architectural detail resembled tliat of the same period in Lincoln Cathedral, as well as the nave and part of the choir of Llandaff, and also some of the Early English work at St. David's. The carving of the pier capitals was exquisitely beautiful, possessing freedom and elegance of style. Its unfinished condition was probably owing to the Mortimer family transferring their patronage to Wigmore. He appealed to Welshmen to preserve the slender remains of one of the grandest of their artistic achievements, where lay the bones of their last native prince. (Loùd cheers.) Lord Bute, in conveying the thanks of the meeting to Mr. Williams, said it was not often they found the gift of lucid exposition allied wita scientific knowledge. He suggested they should ?vey the thanks of the society to the owner of the abbey mins. Mrs. Phillips, for h&ving permitted Sir. ?tMiams to carry out excavations which had already resulted in largely increasing their stock of knowledge. He believed the body of i riuoe Llywelyn would be found oy a careful and systematic excavation. Dr. John Rhys having moved a vote of thanks to the marquees, his lordship observed that that was the birthday of his second son (Lord Ninian Stuart). He had been desirous of dining at home, but his son, knowing that he was also anxious to attend that meeting, had beggtd him to do so and to postpone the dinner to the following evening. A number of splendid illustrative drawings and plans of the different architectural features of the abbev, as well as other. of the Abbey of Strata. Florida, Strata Alareella, and Vale Crucis, executed by Bfr. wvort-Iiiiigtoii, of the Cambrian Archaeological Association, were sus- ] pended on the walls, and increased the Value of the lecture. PRINCE LLEWELYN'S CAVE, NEAR ABEBEDW (Four Hiln from Builth).

INOVELTIES IN DRESS .IMATERIALS.'

VOLUNTEER INTELLIGENCE I

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[ SUICIDE AT ABERDARE ? JUNCTION,,

IMR. IRVINORS SON ATI CARDIFF.

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