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JJtiblir gmuøtmtlU. CARDIFF. fJIHE ATKE ROYAL. L*SSICE A M*.VAUKR MR. KUWABD FLETCHER Sp, i.1-d Important EnPKement of M?S ?oE?A? BRANDON And London Company, iu au English Version of Victorian Sardou's Greatest Work, LA TOSCA, by t.1 arrangement with J'\oIeürs. Bancroft and Mayer. MONDA Y, May 13th, and During the Week, LA TOSOA. Fiona Tosca li. OLGA BRANDON. FloriaTosm. £ 2 2., .ryd.6.30. Doors open ):Iu;n ?t.?.?O.°?KptiM°.?"?? o'clock. ?ki.g Olice8 at MeMrs. Thompson and Sh?.k.ll*. (Limited), r i?t,-t. T?t. = No. 521. — -1\lo-i;;)':(),¡,H;t, LO 'Tu;,8riy THE MERCHANT OVVKNICE: \VcJuc.Joy. RICHARD 111.; Thurs- day, HAMLET; 'ri<hy. RICHELIEU; und S.t- day, MACBKTH. '?' MONDAY, May 20th, Engagement of the World. renowned Tragedian, MK. HKKMANN VKZIN. )Ii& Ll.tU;, Johnson and Talented Company. [37153 (~1 9 A N D T H E A T R E? GL. -d ?d.-g,r, M:¿¡RNE O:N:S Every Evening this Week, and Last Ainiearauce in Cardiff of MISS MINNIE PALMER, Su;«porcod "y hr own .specially-selected Company in the world reuo*vued Musical Comedy, "MY SWEETHKART." MISS MfXNIE PAIMER aa "TINA," her orii-'inaf chaincter. Oue of the greatest successes Seats b» .iked at .&Ieb.t.i. He¡\th\ Music Warehouse, Queen-street, Cardiff. Prices. 6d. to El Is. Doors even at 7.15, Commence at 7.45. 37143 i H 0 R A L SOCIETIES EISTEDDFOD COMMITTEES AND ALL CONCERT GIVERS REQUIRING THE GREATEST ALTISTES AT THE LOWEST FEES "UOULD APPLY TO J^ £ £ N DKLSSOHN J3ARR Y>3 LONDON CONCERT AND OPERATIC AGENCY, Whi,?b R<»prosents 31i?. E.,Iy Davies, Madam P. :cMlly"¡\1I0 ..d ? t?J'?iebt?td* W?S Sopranoi. Mi. ESTHER PALL??' MADAME ALBU, And all the Gre t English Prima Dunas ,as HAJ;'KA? ?NE? 'Md ?' ?he? PriDcipal Welsh Contraltos. Miss ETHEL BEV\NS and all Noted English Contraltos Mr. MALDWYN HUMPHREYS, Mr. Dyfed Lewi., bl,, Herbert EmWu, and all the Welsh Teuorsofuote, Mr. HARPER KEARTON and all the favourite !l11ifolh Tenors. Mr. WHITNEY MOCKRIDGE, the Ore.tmericsn Tenor. ,t. FRANKLIN CLIVE, Mr. DANIEL PRICE, Mr. BRERETON. Mr. R. GRICE, Mr. fr. R. GRICE, Mr. lIABR18UN, Mr BROCKUANK, aud nll Baritones Addreas— and Busses of reputation. Addre- MESDELSSOHS PARRY'S COXCERT AND OPERATIC AGENCY, 31. ST JAMEii'S-SQUABE, 30676] HOLLAND PARK, LONDON. PISH! FISH" FISH _F \tH)ilLl'()R IHSA FISH luPL ASSOCIAT ON D-liv?l, Carriage P-il, to ..y prt ?t ,he Kingdom, BAGKETS OF FKESH FISH Cleaned for Table) from 28. 6d. to 59. Special terms t* Hotels, Institutions, and Large Consumers. All uwnauniclLtions to HKCS, blilford Haven. aJ804 R. J. HEATH AND SONS CARDIFF, jpONTYPRIDD, AND Ii ONDON, ■JJIANOFORTE AND QRGAN jyjERCHANTS. (FROM SOUTH WALES DAILY KEW8, 9TH JANUARY, 1894. Nl- H?- a'. Under this title Mw? B. J. ?Mt? fud ?"' !)u.?° street, C." pianoforte makers, orgau buiuerij and music W&:r tONsmeB. h?ecoXMted an impOHn? r-Y .1 t-ti moniale and Praps opinions relating to the quality of n-:cu,f iIl:p:b; b;: ?te ? i8 So well known iu Cardiff and, iudeed, th, ,gh-t South Wat? and the West of gl..a tb.t it is hardly neceuuy here to ?ell.p.u its inBuence and _di,gp,,ition. This collection of testimonials eervea. however, to do -m-thi,,g mOTe than certify to tbe excellence of the instruments f,i.b,d by Messrs. Heath and S. It ahOW8. iu how steady is the growth among the general public of a desire for aknowledgeof mu*ic, and how increasingly numerous, even in the ]2ome? 01 the .ki.g CiAS8es .r.d b ?Zt ..i Th?!,r.t mai ?rity of the letters in this list relate to pianos ana while m&nv of 1, have reference to most :t;tjo:III&!J :beía lP:: ments. supplied to the "e to-do, the greater num. ber related to serviceable instruments purchased for the homes of the wage-e&ruing portion of the community This growing love for 80 refiniUg &II art as music is a most favourable sign. For though in the Principality music has for generations been Ae ebief TeM-tion of the people, it has for the most part be. choral in U.? ?. ? with ?h.r?h.. and chapels that has .?..i.d ?t-.?io.. ID'. mental music 18 UO". however, reeenlDf its fair •h'tre of attention, and all those in true sympathy with the art must trust that lb.=. .11l '0 ateadily onward. These testimonials have been reo eeved from every qu?Wr of the Pr1nClpaJity. while not a few come fyo other portIons ot the United kingdom, and some !to. South A-?-ri., India, -d ??i.'tM? couutries. A11 -p?t- mSt hr.?? M-' Heath's bl?.i-th.d. as weU as of their in8rument8. R. J. heath AND SONS INVITE INSPECTION. FULL ILLUSTRATED LISTS AND VERDICT POST FREE. Grand Theatre Booking Office A D V I C E SEPTIMUS CHAMBERS, THE SOUTH WALES AND WEST OF ENGLAND ATHLETIC OUTFITTER AND GUNMAKJEB, 21, CASTLE-STBEET, CARDIFF. Secretaries of Clubs, before buying their new 8ea.'ion's goúds. should come and inspect my large and varied Stock of Cricket and Tennis Goods. CRICKET. Cricket Bits from 4s. 6d.; good Practice Bat at 7e. 6d. TENNIS. Tennis Rackets from 3s. 6d. the Demon Shape at 7*. & .11 the N.w?.t b.p!?? I. B..kt.. Te Itltl¡o14höd.tgc\¡ci .ed: GOLF. Golf Clubs of the best makers at 4.. 6<1.; Golf Balls from 6s. doz. FISHING TACKLE. Fishing Bods from Is.; good Fly Bed at 10s. AM ♦he laws?t -,I newest designs in natung gear kept in 1It""k Ine Largest Assortment of Flies and Tackle in 8"10 Wales. Flies suitable for this district at U. p.'i- tJoz. SHOOTING. GtTNS.—Double-barrelled Breec110adcl"S from £3. Smokeless Cartridges 9s. 6d. per 100. J.b Lt :i= C?rtnd?e* at 8s. per KO. BJMk Powder Cart n ages, 78. per 100. Tue On1;, Practical Gunmaker in South Wales. *<»• Illustrated Catalogue Post-free. All Orders promptly attended to. Woto the address*- SEPTIMUS CHAMBERS V> [36722 21, CASTLE-STREET, CARDIFF. CAVENDISH OUSE CHELTENHAM. A SHI ON ABLE DRE,' s MATERIALS. The Latest Novelties have just been received, including a Splendid Stock of BEAUTIFUL CEEPOSS, la Plain Colours, Shots, and Other Effects. PATTERNS ON APPLICATION. Carriage paid on parcels of 10s. and upwards. CAVENDISH HOUSE COMPANY (L»). CHELTENHAM. ;!9 SWAN'S NEWTOWN jpiPPIN (I Y D E R. THE BEST IN THE WOULD. ON DRAUGHT AT The ROYAL HOTEL, Cardiff. The GRAND HOTEL. 6-(Iiff. VICTORIA BOTF Qu?treet. CM<i.X. THREE ",o Hich..U,.t. C-dit. HASTINGS HOTEL, Herbert.street, Cardiff. hv e PILOT HOTEL, Docb. CaTùift. BERTRAM HOTEL, Boath, Cardiff. ttrPEBIAT. HOTEl" Docks, C-diff.  D'?CKHOIEL,Ty.dl..tr-t,C.,diff. And U", L?,ijug Hotels throughout the Kigda. GEO. M. SWAN AND CO. AGENTS, n, ALBERT CHAMBERS. HIGH-STBmET. CARDIFF R. T. GEORGE, Local Manager. L117C6 RPEETH. AMERICAN JQENTISTRY AT CARDIFF. TEETH —F. OWEN. TTHE OL? E8TABHSHKD DRNTIBI (Complete Set Fitted in & Day), Attendance Daily 9 till 8, at '42, QUEEN-8TBEET, CARDIFF -•<, OXFOBD-STREET, SWANSEA Zb-g- stricur moderate. Conaiiltation Free finily 1%/TARRIED WOMEN.— Al..td J Menstruation Positively Restored by Taking RESEDUM GLO ULBS. ??*?'"?'e<md<)om*mi*nt. PriM?.M.; by post, 2s.l0d.—Descriptive ciroular with noà phi?) <??.'Hat. John asq?eCar(ba. '?b"y k ^ubltr 9mu«rmrnts. CARDIFF. THE E M P I B S.J M.w OBWA" STILL TO-NIGHT I JENNY HILL'S DAUGHTEB, PEGGY PRYDE, A Chip t>i the Old Block. A Brmi&nt ArUsto whom it may he assumed from t he m?ous suce? that attended her Ia8t visit legions of enthusiastic admirers are waiting to see once more. LIEUT. FRANK TRAVIS, The Ventriloquist, who most nearly approximates bi. Puppet. to representations of actual life, THE BEAUTIFUL LALO, On the illuminated cycle, GRIFFIN and LANGAN, the flying tailor* GEO. McCULLOCH, the quaint comique, THE TWO VIOLETS, charming artistes, SABINA, the white demon, Md MARK SHERIDAN, The new eccentric. KKXT WKKE Goo. Lashwood, Ida Heath, &t. Lockhart's Wonderful Elephants are coming, STOLLS' PANOPTICON PHILHARMONIC HALL AND BUILDINGS. EXHIBITION AND NOVELTY PALACE. STAGE PERFORMANCES AT 3.30, 7,0, and 9.0 o'clock, at each of which will this week appear FRANK CRAIG, the famous 0OFFBE c 0 0 L E R, And Party. He will give his Buck-dancing aud Musical Features and tI. SCIENTIFIC GLOVE DISPLAY. THE LUPINO TROUPE, In 4*Thc Magic Gem." FRANK RODEN. ZILLA, F,I. V.'tr =t. Multifarious Incidental Entertainments spread over the Building. Ad.i.i.. &i.d Is. Private Box S?.t., 1. 6d. NEWPORT. T-HEE At: P IRE. MANAGER .08W"LD STeM" TO. NIGHT I GEORGE LASHWOOD, In.. New Monolegue, with Specitd Scenery and Effects by John Watson, entitled The Women of Mumbles Head." He also brings .0.,? New Songs of a li"ht.? ..t-e. The a?t ?ill gu??te' the r setit. The Woad?rFS D?m:e?,?? ?EA??"' Gema of the Bal Muque." unique ,d peerless performance. T w Ott" zll,k Barron, &nIolie¿vio -? for 'b:,c.l: ar:; ar« different. Further V?ieticis bv other Artistes, Next Week—DROLL DUNVILLE, Who. you must have heard about. SWANSEA. -T EW THEATRE and STAR JL> OPEBA HOUSE, WIND STBEET, SWANSEA.—Proprietor and Manager, A. Melville. L.t St. Night, ( Mr. HERMANN VEZIN. Miss LAURA JOHNSON, "ud Powerful Company. g ,I "I,rb,,t of V,- .1i:u ?,?t W .,?,nY Like It: Thursday, Richard III," Friday, Romeo ".d Juliet,' and Special programme by the Temple Dra- ..ti? club. "H-1? onday Afjxt (May 20), Th..1 31580 T H E E M P I R E M.r. OSWALD STOLL TO-NIGHT I T. E. DUNVILLE. The Embodied Joke. The Manall London Laughs At. A Comedian Second only to Dan Leno. A Scarecrow for Depresiou. Words oanuot express the t'¥,I¥:d¡dCity. T the L..gh.b e.? f this D?.11 Idi?id.,a. The importance of eping Dunville can only be V, estimated wh?. you have seen hi.. V?BI?NES'S?' ?THtS??IS?ES. Wsjbk FEaGY PRIDE and APOLLO. riFE riFE" LIFE! SA. VE YOUR CHILDREN JTOOM DEATH BY THAT TERRIBLE DISEASE c R 0 Ti P. MANY THOUSANDS DIE ANNUALLY ALL MAY BE SAVED BY GIVING THEM MORTIMEWS 0ROCP AND COUGH I x T U R E IN TIME. ALSO A VALUABLE REMEDY FOB COUGHS WHOOPING COUGH, COLDS, BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, INFLUENZA, SORE THROATS, HOARSE NESS, DIPHTHERIA, FEVER, and all AFFECTIONS of the CHEST and LONGS both in ADULTS and CHILDREN. TO BE OBTAINED FBOM ALL CHEMISTS IN BOT TLES AT Is. Id. gTATIONERy AND pRIKTING FOB THE LEGAL AND.OTHER PROFESSIONS ¡BEST QUALITIES. LOWEST PRICES. NOTE PAPER. ENVELOPES. ABSTRACT AND BRIEF PAPER TRACING AND DI AWING PAPER. LEASES, STATEMENTS OF CLAIM AND DEFENCE, 4c. ARCHITECTS' BILLS OF QUANTITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS. WRITS, AFFIDAVITS, AND OTHER HIGH COURT FORMS. OBDEB OF JQANIEL QWEN AND CO. (Ltd) ST. M ARY.STREET. CARDIFF. 35M; i TEETH r?BNTISTPY IJ1EETH Bmt? M"ticatim, Diemion, md Bmuly I MR. KEALL. SURGEON DENTIST (38 Years' Experience; 28 T"" is Bw? (l:iiTRi:TšWm (Just b-1- the Great W..t.- SWI-Y oution) 8. to 4n«m<tt< that he p,?duo. a PW ett?attetTMthmon* cl? aI ThtTttyM ..T88th. PainSsss Dentistry by Gas *e laswhetios, Cocaine, sad Bther epn?. IV-= from 58. pw tooth. Upper or Lower Sets from Two Guineas. KEAU/8 TONIC AND NBUBALGIC MlATtfM op. t N-Tir? d :ut- ly-O.. pim. Chemist. txd 94. Pw botth. ThoWk -y C-&ff: Mr. M?ndLLy Cb..Ik 1. IDkod_t Mr. Rebb, Ob-it, -tho ]hwpon: X- ^wett -d AtM. m C?S.MM.?!S' ?!*? "L J. G. ''?" Haymin), CbemM J;!M?)r_M?M.ortf.nW.J.me<. Bridgend X- ?tehMdondBebtrt?CtoUnt.ttrM? 30131 iuetnrss aiDibressftsi. T O-DAY'S pARIS AND L ONDON F ASHIONS. MAY, 1895. BEN EVANS AND CO. (LIMITED) BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT THEY ARE NOW MAKING AN UNPRECEDENTED SHOW OF F ASHIONS, NOVELTIES, AND NEW Q.OODS, BEING THE OUTCOME OF A SP CIAL VISIT TO THE PARISIAN AND LONDON MARKETS. Every care and attention have been bestowed upon the purchase of the very best goods, which in every instance are the most reoent productions in COSTUMES, MILLINERY, MANTLES, LACES, DRESS FABRICS, SILKS, WASHING DRESS MATERIALS, &c. It is certain that auoh a selection as will be exhibited will meet with universal approbation, and that the means adopted to so PROMPTLY INTRODUCE INTO SWANSEA AND SOUTH WALES the LATEST NOVELTIES of the Season will be generally appreciated. A VISIT IS RESPECTFULLY AND CORDIALLY INVITED. SWANSEA, May, 1895. 37100 G WILYU'FV,Ti& QUININE BITTERS Is strongly recommended to all patients who 11ft w have been suffering from INFLUENZA, And alse ratients who are convalescent after hvers, Colds, Bronohitis, &c-« and are elow in reeevering their accustomed strength and spirits. GWIL TM EVANS' QUININE BITTERS. THE VEGETABLE TONIC. SPECIMEN OF TESTIMONIAL. INFLUENZA. V?rkeley-r4md, Bristol, J-. 11th. Gentlemell,-Ihavebeenveryill with Influenza, followed by Congestien of the Lungs. Three weeks. my con- INFLUENZA. dition was critical, and when the a"Fer p?ded I ;Wm very low and INFLUENZA. :tr Ifb Ïon"hl ago the d.?torsidth.tlh?.Idt,.k?.?_d INFLUENZA. t..i?. I suggested" G?ily. Evans' "i'i" Bitters." "The very thing," INFLUENZA. h?S '?tt?e'it thre?? t.di' Since then I have taken it regularly, aud feel wonderfuUy b.at.,L It has restored strength to my limbs, and giveu tone te my -his system.- Yours sincerely, B. P. CHICK. G-. WU.YM EVANS' QUININE BITTER& THE VEGETABLE TONIC. Sold in 2s. 9d. and 4s. 6d. Bottles. Samples Is. lid size. w.r See the Name" Gwilym EvlWs" on Stamp, Label, and Bottle. This is important, as there are llumerous Imitations. Proprietors- I QUININE BITTERS MANUFAG TURING COMPANY (LIMITED), LLANELLY, SOUTH WALES. 25186 25186 GUINEA HAMPERS, I ACKNOWLEDGED TO BE THE BEST VALUE IN THE MABKET, NO. 4 CONTAINS 1 Bot. Celebrated "EXCELSIOR" Highland I Whiskey. 1 Bot. PEARL Irish Whiskey. 1 Bot. Royal Pale SHERRY. No. 5. 1 Bot. Very Old PORT. No. 6. 1 Bot. Finest Very Old COGNAC. M I B,O. 1 Bot. CHAMPAGNE or Sparkling MOSELLE. OTHER ASSORTMENTS MAY »E SUBSTITUTED. WILL BE FOBWABDED, CARRIAGE PAID. T. ANY RAILWAY STATION. ARftRAVE B R S S., L LANEL-LY. SOLifi PBOPBIETBS OF THE CELEBRATED "EXCELSIOR" AND PEARL WHISKIES. 30486 JQANIEL QWEN AND CO. (LIMITED), WHOLESALE AND GENERAL STATIONERS. SPECIAL LINES:- CYCLING MAP OF SOUTH WALES AND ADJOINING DI?CT  Is. CRICKET SCORING SHEETS AND BOOKS 6D. & Is. SIREN WHISTLES. 6D. AUCTIONEERS' LOT NUM- BERS, per Packet 6D. FANCY STATIONERY, NOTE PAPERS, &c., IN GREAT VABIETY. JQANIEL OWEN AND Co. (LIMITED) ST. MARY-STREET, CARDIFF. st A WONDERFUL MEDICINE. JJEEOHAM'S LLS BEECRAWS PILLS jgEEOHAM'S jpiLLS 1'Oa:u.r. BILIOUS AND NEBVOUS- DISOBDBBS, .va. SICK HEADACHE. WEAK STOMACH IMPAIBED DIOFA TION, OOKSTTP A TIQN, LIVBR COMPLAINT, AND FEMALE AILMENTS LARGEST SALE IN THE WeMoB. la Boxes 91d., laid., aad 2«. 9d. eaoh. L1!816 ROSJifS LIME JUICE CORDIAL The Favourite Sevang*. LIM m<BttMS&t[ AM SASE AND COimHIT HI WALKING USE pNJIIIDUTIO IEIOOTB & CJHOES. W. O. PEAOE, A QUEElfcSTREET^ CABOOIFF. asm J dBusinfss aiiljrfests ASK TOUR GROOEA w -yy HITB'S WAFER OATMEAL." It Makes Delicious Porridge. Boils in Fifteen Minutes. Unequalled for Flavour. MANUFACTURED BY- T. H. WHITE AND 00. (LTD.), 34810 BELFAST.
I METEOROLOGICAL NOTES. I
METEOROLOGICAL NOTES. SOUTH WALES TIDE TABLE. *■ 4 I I ŠI I il å,l¡ o ■ S 5 £ § I u :5 a S a, MoudM ("Morni'g 9 IS B 41 9 37 8 63 8 57 MaJ v 131 STeni» ?M ? ? 9 S" 914 9U H. 13 I:r:t 2 J Ig 3r 5 "g 1: U8 "tHtitht 20 8 Tme?T (Morni'g 10 33 I 9 23 I 10 17 9 36 9 32 T-dY. f un 10 35 9 44 10 38 9 66 9 51 ?"? (Heitfht ) 278264 2° 3 29 9 0 ) M M W edneu- (Morni'g 11 J 10 6 10 59 110 IB \0 21 d&y <ETmn<)HM 10 28 11 22 I 10 41 10 36 J: 15 I::h M (0 n g I 4A m 3 Th- (" Murmng 11 51 10 58 11 62 11 6 U 14 day, < Efoma? — 11 27 MM 11 36 .Y; H eight23 77 25 8 Z74 16 0 F?-id.? ( Memtag H 13 — | U 21 — 'Friday FL.g I 112 0\ H ¡112 411216 M"? *y'7? !E?muBg 24 5231125 1 j 2i2 1 !!1l2 6 16 B.t- fAoru'ut 1 26 112 34 1 28 12 36 1? 44 {: p 11 I 11 Iii day, 18 (Height 24 10 23 7 22 5 1 1 27 1 9 71:6 1 1 201 May ("Morning I 2 *0 t t 40 2 34 | 1 4^ 160 iX < EMning 3 16 2 9 3 3 2 14 ) 2 22 "Y gt. eight l 26 ? M U I 27 1 N 4 117 0 itoath Basin Bast Dook Hill tAlesandr. Pooc meak sn
BAROMETRICAL INDICATIONS.…
BAROMETRICAL INDICATIONS. I Appended is a chart the b?ometriw readings I ,r Le 48 k. ndd 8-day idight, a '8- tered at th. ?Mt<m xil ONce, C-diff. '?? I instrument is 33ft. above HI. level.
I WEATHER FORECAST.
WEATHER FORECAST.  BATVRDAV'S Fe..?.$T. South-easterly or easterly winds, ht; fine pne. rally, but ?.Al. some mist or fog. ISATORIUT'S WSATUE, l Southerly winds, mode- I rate j fine. I I The forecast of the weather throughout the West of I I Enrlaud and South Wales for to-dilv (Monday) is as I '0110. ,-Light bre. hioy so%th«rly changeable; 801HC 6>touers.
I TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL.…
I TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL. I DATB TGM!AKATO»B |Max. Mlu. mean BAIBULl. Sunday 61 M 33- 4810 000 Monday. 6 60 48 540 O'OO Tuesday 7 65 50 ?5 000 Wednesday 8 68 47 67'6 0'00 Thursday 9 68 58 M'O 0'00 Friday 10 61 42 61.5 olm Saturday. 12 64 M 48'6 0,W TheTemperature OPI.t- ..t" ?-.dd the O Tb.T.tp .7 .fr;?h. -ded 9 ta = ion f ike ,h,d, Cwrt*y*Vil, Pl,"tb. The Rainfall MtfMtMtt *t Cttt.yVU.PeBMth. fr hours ended 9 a.m.
IOTTER HUNTING. -I
OTTER HUNTING. I PBUBBOERBHIftS AIfP ClBKAItTIIBirSBIBC HoumDe. I —Tuesday, May 14. Cr-Il Quay—7 a.m. Friday, May IT/WhitUmd Sttion, fr Art 4?B-7 t.m?
I LLANDAFF CATHEDRAL SERVICES.I
LLANDAFF CATHEDRAL SERVICES. Monday, May 13.-<-Smaxt in G; anthem, If ye loveMe" (Men?). U Tue4.-Hopkiuø m F j hymn, ?!. W?e?M.Mty M.-Stainer in A) Mthem, Thursday, May 16.-B-by in E hymn, 207. Friday, May 17.-Wesky in F j uthem." Not ute us" (Walmisley). IS.-P-rtm i-D. -&them, The Saturday, 18.-Porter inD; a&then>M The Lord is loving" (Garrett).
SUMMARY OF NEWS.- I
SUMMARY OF NEWS. I It is stated at Shanghai that the Russian Government, in compensation for the advan- tages China derived from its mediation in the peace negotiations with Japan, claims the cession of the port of Lazaregz, with a radius of territory on the land side of two hundred miles. China, it is reported, has intimated her willingness to comp with this request, while Japan, aJthouglf agreeing to it in prin- ciple, only wishes to concede the port, with a. radius of territory round it of ten miles. The New York "World" publishes the fol. lowing from Tegucigalpa:—The German and Spanish merchants in Central America 8r3 forming a league to oppose the Americans and British in trade matters. Careful inquiry shows that only two South American countries are willing to join the Boycott against Great Britain, proposed by the Nicaragu&DII, as a retaliation for her action at Corinto. Mr. D. A. Thomas, M.P., and Mr. Bryn Roberts, M.P., addressed a public meeting at Ferndale on Saturday, the main object of the speakers appearing to be to explain the cause of the misunderstanding between Liberal Federation and Cymru Fydd. The proceed- ings became somewhat lively towards the close. Sir Hercules Robinson sailed from Southampton Docks on Sunday afternoon in the Union Steamship Company's steamer Mexican to assume his duties as Governor of Cape Colony. The North German Lloyd Company is willing to send the Elbe survivors to the Board of Trade inquiry in London, provided the Crathie witnesses are afterwards sent to Germany to attend the German Marine Court inquiry. A movement has been started to make Newport a centre for the importation of live cattle. Orders were received at Portsmouth on Saturday for the Admiralty yacht Enchantress to be ready for sea this (Monday) evening, when Lord Rosebery will embark in her for a. cruise in the Channel for the benefit of hit health. The members of the South Wales District of the Incorporated Association of Municipal and County. Engineers visited Cardiff on Saturday. At Liverpool Assizes on Saturday six young women, who were found gu?. ty of assaultinv~ a witness in an assize case, were sentenced by Justice Hawkins to terms of imprisonment ranging from three to twelve months. According to a Havannah dispatch, aMr. shal Campos declares that be requires no more men for the suppression of the Cuban rebellion. A New York "Herald" dispatch from Panama says, the rebels in Ecuador have seized Quarantea with the intention of intercepting the mails between Quit& and Guayaquil. The (province of Oro has risen in revolt. "Notes of the Week," by "Westminster," appear in the present issue. Our correspon- dent refers to the recent dinner at the National Liberal Club, the debates in Com- mittee on the Welsh Church Bill, Mr. Lloyd- George and the London and North Western Railway Company, the Rgnia-Gormany- France combination, and Mr. AMuith'B Factory Bill. Money was in fair request in the mgrping on Saturday at i i per OEML, Vut later la the day short Joans became almost unleadable even at 4 per conib. Them w", however, A fairly good basmess doing in blUe, aod best three monthepaper was quoted firm at 13-16 per oant. TMM waa-a considerable amount of business doing in the Stock Markou for a. Saturday, and the tons duriag the earlier hour, again very strong in niod depst- ments. At the finish, ho.er, a doll tone set in, and, with the exception of Home Rail- ways, prices generally gave way on realisa- tioss. BuainoM ktcaljy wac unusually quiet.
! EDITORIAL COMMENTS. I
EDITORIAL COMMENTS. I The movement on foot at Newport to secure for that place a direct interest in the importa- tion to this country of live cattle is one which is sure to be taken up with zest if the local authorities have the mind to make a bold bid for increased trade. That English cattle, any more than native cereals, are being sadly displaced by the competition of open foreign importation does not enter into the question. The cattle are now being brought into this country and their caroaees are finding a ready market. With this as an ascertained fact, it is of real importance for any shipping town to capture as much of the trade as possible.
[No title]
The advantages of evening continuation schools have not been laid hold of by the public to the extent they ought to, They are very useful institutions, and fraught with advan- tages to those whose early education has been neglected or who wish '0 carry on the work laid down by them when leaving the elemen- tary board schools, and managers of schools where continuation classes have not already been established should avail themselves of the benefits which the Code of Regulations affords. The new Code, we may say, has just been issued, and will re-pay careful perusal by all who have the welfare of the rising generation at heart. Why such excellent opportunities as are placed within reach of the public should be neglected by those in whose hands publio elementary education has been entrusted is hard to explain. One would have thought that they wouldlonly have been too glad to avail themselves of such excellent arrangements as the Education Department have made, and make the continuation school &11 appanage of every day school. The public are as much entitled to the former as to the latter, and not until managers and boards will oarry out the Code will they be fieg of a very obvious responsibility.
[No title]
The admirable paper read by Mr. Harpur, the borough engineer, at the engineers' meet- ing on Saturday was one well calculated to inspire every citizen of the Welsh Metropolis with honest pride. The paper may be looked upon as an epitome of the history of the wonderful material progress which Cardiff has made in reoent years. During the past twenty-four years its population has increased nearly threefold. In 1871 it was 56,911; now it is close upon 160,000. AU this means that Cardiff has three times the number of. houses and about three times the length of streets it had twenty-four years ago. No town in the three kingdoms has such a record as this. The progress made is simply pheno- menal. Nor is it in outward and visible form alone that the town has developed. Equally wonderful is the story of its financial pros- perity, its commercial ramifications. Nor does Cardiff's prosperity end here. Its mental progress has kept pace with its material development, especially since the [ establishment of its University College. Great and glorious as Cardiff's history in the past i8, there is no reason to believe that its sun has arrived at its meridian height. Its future is big with promise, and the town bids fair to become one of the greatest centres of population and commerce in the West of England. Now it stands an easy first as an exporting port in the whole kingdom. ———————————-
[No title]
The Blue Book on criminal statistics just published is one of exceptionally painful in- terest, and calculated to bring the blush of shame to the cheek of every Welshman, for here we have it, on the authority of oarefully- oompiled figures, that two Welsh counties-. Glamorgan and Monmouth-Hare the most criminal counties in England or Wales." The ratio of criminality to the population in the former county is not given, but in Monmouth- shire it is as high as 343 per 100,000, whereas in Cornwall it is as low as 48 per the same number. We have it, however, that the behaviour of Glamorganshire is worse than that of London, and. as to Monmouthshire, it is worse than either. For crimes of violence against the person Glamorgan takes the lead, the annual average of crime being nearly half more than that of any other county. In crimes against morals, also, Glamorgan occupies the most unenviable posi- tion. Drunkenness is on the increase in Wales. Much as Welsh Sabbatarians praise the virtues of Sunday Closing, "Wales," the Blue Book tells us, "no longer occupies the same enviable position" (as formerly), a fact, it is supposed, for which the Sunday Closing Act must be held responsible. However, there are bright spots in Wales. The course of morality, like that of civilisation, is west- wards, for the best-behaved portions of Wales are those which border on the sea from Anglesey to Carmarthen. It is in these counties that her Majesty's judges have found most white gloves. We are unable to accept a theory which the compilers of the statistics here advance. Referring to the state of morality in towns and urban districts in Glamorganshire, we are told that "a race which is most innocent while it remains in an agricultural state becomes the most corrupt w h en concentrated in cities." The theory itself is sound, but in regard to Glamorgan and Monmouth it does not apply. The popu- lation of these counties is most mixed, a conglomeration of well-nigh every nationality under the sun. To suggest that the majority of the inhabitants of these two counties are Welsh is a slander on the native Welshman. The majority of criminals who fill Welsh prisons are not Welshmen, but strangers and comers into the Principality, a fact which is easily learnt from their names. To Welsh Disestablishers the statistics administer a very severe reproof indeed. Here we have it that crime is on the increase in Wales. In spite of this grave fact, how. ever, we have a number of people clamouring for the destruction of the Church, the only authorised agency provided against crime and immorality in the country. Such a proposal, in the light of the evidence of these statistics of crime, is nothing short of criminality itself.
THE PROPOSED LLYWELYN-1 MEMORIAL.
THE PROPOSED LLYWELYN -1 MEMORIAL. The Llywelyn memorial movement, in con. nection with which a meeting was held at Shrewsbury on Saturday, does not seem to have made much pro- gress. And now that the little public interest which was once felt in it has conside- rably subsided it is not likely that the move- ment will make any great progress in future. The promoters do not appear to be endowed with an overplus of business capacity, nor have they been able to inspire that confidence in the country which wins support and encouragement. They have all along pro- posed to make excavations at Cwm Hir Abbey, where it is supposed Prince Llywelyn's remains he buried, but we have it on the highest authority that until recently ? had not occurred to the committee to consult the land- owner on whose estate the ruined abbey stands. Incredibly stupid as this may appe*r, it is, nevertheless, the fact, for we have the land- owner's worclo for it. The question of Met- vation came up again at the meeting on Satur- <hy, bat nothing was heard ss to first obtain- tag the landowner's permission. For all that we know to the contrary, the promoters of the scheme are in blissful Ignoranoe as to whether the necessary permiuion for sxoavating will be granted or not. One thing is certain, if owk liberty had been taken with the right. of many owners of land, they would not hesi- tate to give a very decided refusal to any overtures that might come as a mere after- thought. This uiecei of fotfetfglfwte uul dis- courtesy on the part of the committee is in itself sufficient proof that they an not over-burdened with any great weight of business capacity. Nor do we find that the promoters have any fixed plan or programme of work. At the Shrews- bury meeting no definite scheme was proposed, and the form of the memorial was left to the judgment of the public, or, rather, the sub- scri bers, a most unsatisfactory way of putting it. In this respect the meeting stood in strono contrast to the Lord Aberdare memo- rial meeting held in Cardiff two days pre- viously. At the latter gathering everything was arranged in businesslike fashion the pro- moters had something definite and tangible to propose, 'a decided plan to place before the public. Surely, it might have suggested itself to the minds of the Shrewsbury memo- rialists that this was the only sensible way of doing things, as, doubtless, they will find sooner or later, when the list of subscriptions shall have been closed. One is at a low to learn how it is possible for the subseriben) to settle the question of the form the memorial shall take. Just think of it for a moment. Say that a number of people send subscrip- tions, to which they attach a condition that the money shall be applied to the erection of a tomb at Cwm Hir Abbey. Three Roore other donors contribute with an expressed injunction that their money must be used in buildin" an obelisk on the spot where the hero fell. A third batch of subscribers will contribute with the understanding that their money shall be devoted to the erection of a statue in the Prince's "native Gwynedd," ss was pathetically, but vaguely, put on record on Saturday. Now, all this means that the committee shall have power only to use the money entrusted to them in the manner sug- gested by the donors, aud, therefore, must erect three memorials, which, on the face of it, is an absurdity. Failing this, no alterna- tive will be left them but to return the money, which places them in a very awkward posi- tion and destroys the movement at its roots. We can appreciate the modest feeling which inspired the attitude of the meeting on Satur- day, but too much modesty is sometimes detri. mental to people's best interests, and the com- mittee will early discover that in this case their modesty has greatly jeopardised the whole scheme, and rendered it well-nigh impossible for many years to re-kindle a feel. ing of enthusiasm in regard to memorialising Llywelyn. In offering this criticism of the proceedings at Shrewsbury one is unwilling that the promoters should entertain the notion that one endeavours to discourage the move- ment. Divested of all political significance, we feel bound to give it our unqualified support, but, at the same time, feel bound to hold the mirror up to what we consider a lack of good sense and businesslike handling on the part of the promoters. It is nothing short of a national disgrace that Prince Llywelyn and many another distinguished Welshman should have been allowed to go without a monument to point the native and the stranger to the spots where they lie buried. As was very well expressed on Saturday, Wales has much to learn from Continental nations in this respect, and until it takes the lesson to heart and gives it practical effect Welsh nuioMJitnn I is nothing better than sounding brass or a tinkling cymbtl.
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IFACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS BILL.
I FACTORIES AND WORK- SHOPS BILL. I BOY LABOUR IN TIN-PLATE WORKS. I AMENDMENT BY MR. W. WILLIAMS, M.P. The member for Swansea District (Mr. William Williams), influenced by a thoroughly practical experience extending over many years, and possessing a knowledge of the requirements and usages of the tin-plate trade second to none, has set down an amendment to the Factories and Workshops Bill now being considered by the Standing Committee on Trade, Shipping, and Manufactures. It will be remembered that one of the provisions of the Bill is to prevent the employment of boy labour by night. Mr. Williams has given notice that on tho consideration of the fourth schedule the exception with respect to the employment of male young persons over sixteen years of age during the night shall apply to tin-plate works and steelworks. Mr. David Rondell, M.P., has intimated that he will support ithe amend- ment.
1ANOTHER ROYAL COM-I MISSION.
ANOTHER ROYAL COM- MISSION. INDIAN MILITARY AND CIVIL EXPENDITURE. The Press Association is offioially informed that the Queen has approved of the appoint- nxttit of Lord Welby as chairman of the Royal Commission to inquire isto the administration and management of the military and civil ex- penditure of India, and into the apportion- ment of the charge between the Governments of the United Kingdom and India; and of the following as members of the Commission:- Mr. Leonard Courtney, M.P., Mr. W. L. Jaokson, M.P., Mr. G. N. Curzon, M.P., Fitld-manhal Sir Donald Stewart, Bart., Sir W. Wedderbum, Bart., M.P., Sir E. W. Hamiltcn, Sir James Peile, Sir Andrew SooUe, M.P., Mr. T. R. Buchanan, M.P., Mi-. W. S. Caine, M.P., Mr. D. Nsoreji, M.P., Mr. R. H. Knox, and Mr. G. L. Ryder; also of Mr. Richmond Ritchie, as secretary to the Commis- sion.
ECCLESIASTICAL INTELLIGENCE.
ECCLESIASTICAL INTELLI- GENCE. THE LIVING OF HOLYHEAD. The report generally current at Holyhead, to which we gave publicity in our issue on Saturday, that the living of that parish had been offered to and accepted by the Rev. Llewellyn Thomas, Vice-Principal of Jesus College, it, in one important respect, prema- ture. The vacant living has been der.edto the rev. gentleman, but he has not announced his acceptance of it, and, in view of the damnified income of the living to which we aUoded, it is not anticipated that he will do so.
i DUKE OF YORK AT:1 SHEFFIELD.1
i DUKE OF YORK AT :1 SHEFFIELD. In perfect summer weather the Duke and Duchess of York ocaturasd their programme at Sheffield on Saturday. By el-,w o'clock they had received addresss from the oorpora- tion, the Cutlets' Company, and other p'iblio bodies. Thqr then opefctfd the wing Of a tow, hospital, and lunched vith the 0"W Com. P?y. Tho?andt of poop% lined ?? ?nttt, =Y'tIa .:c. M5N r-opki-
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NOTES OF THE I " WEEK.
 NOTES OF THE I WEEK. [Br "WUTKImerzz." 3 LONDON, SATDBDAT. Trying to light a damp squib is an exhilarat- ing performance in comparison with the forlorn proceedings at the National Liberal Club the other evening, when Lord Rosebery and Sir William Harcourt attempted to revive the drooping spirits of their followers. The arrangements for the evening were baaed on I the example set by Sir Courtenay Boyle when he reconciled the conflicting pretensions of masters and men in the boot trade. Sir Courtenay, it will be remembered, put the masters in one room and the men in another, and allowed no direct communication between them during the progress of the negotiations. So the managers of the National Liberal Club set apart the library for Lord Rosebery and the reading-room for Sir William Harcourt, and, owing to this precaution, the two leaders could thus deliver their speeches without: coming into collision with one another. It would be ungenerous to dwell on the pain- ful incident, which the Muperstrtious might regard as a bad omen, of Lord Rosebery°s momentary collapse in the middle of his speech. To lose "the thread of one's dis- course" is not by any means so unusual a matter as might be supposed, even with the most accomplished orators. But Lord Rose- bery's appearance aud the whole matter and manner of his speech confirm the impression that he bar, not the strength either of mind or of body required for the fulfilment of ths duties of his great position. He showed a remarkable anxiety to propitiate Sir William Harcourt by lavishing praises upon him. Sir William, on the other hand, seemed to have forgotten that Mich a person as Lord Ivosebery existed. Both speeches were pervaded with the mournful consciousness that the end of the Government is near at hand. The speakers might have agreed beforehand "to talk of graves, and worms, and epitaphs." Of course, the bold Sir William exclaimed, Who's afraid?" and affected to be quite content with a majority of thirteen. But even he fell back into a gloomy vein, and warned the Radicals that he would resign if they would not support him in carrying legislation on which he has set his heart. This threat is understood to have special reference to the Local Veto Bill, which devout Ministerialists are anxious to see shelved, as they fear that the Govern- ment will be beaten in the division on the second reading. For some inexplicable reason, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is bent on tying up his own fortunes with those of this Bill, and it is supposed that he sees the Government has oome to the end of its tether, and wishes to fall as the advocate of the pro- hibition of strong drink. The Opposition clearly do not want to beat the Government on the Budget, or they would have mustered in greater force yesterday; and, if Sir William j Hamurt gets his way, the final trial Of strength will take place upon the Local Veto Bill. I have a good deal of sympathy with those obscure members of Parliament who have been rebuked bis week for not being wnstan-, in their atten d ance during the deb" i :Jo;tn::We1:t;: :he is nothing to stir the blood in the sham fights over measures which everybody knows oajurct become law. It is all very good fun, no doubt, for the leaders, who make their speeches, chaff or denounce one another, and so keep their names in everybody's mouth. But. Ordinary M.P., who is only expected to come down and vote, naturally finds t very dull work, and in this merry month of May. with the sun shining as brightly as it usually does in July, and with London fairly bubbling over with all sorts of enjoyments, he natu- rally seeks his amusement elsewhere than in the House. Even Mr. Balfour and Mr. Chamberlain seem to be growing sick of the monotony of Parliamentary life, for they do a good deal of speaking out of doors now. The complete harmony existing between them was shown in the identity of opinions they expressed at the dinner of the London Muni- cipal Society. They both insisted on the great change that has come over public life since the broadening and strengthening of local institutions diverted so large a propor- tion of political activity from Parliamentary to municipal affairs. This change is espe- cially remarkable in London. It is due to tin Radicals to say that they were the first to appreciate the value of the reform caused by the creation of the London County ('ouncil. But their abuse of the power they en j ?ed for :t &er lh;veL::dnenJr!ï: from their apathy, and the controlling autho- rity throughout London has now passed 1n.o the hands of the Unionit.. This change of feeling will, no doubt, make itself evident at the Walworth election next week, which ought to result in a striking victory for the Unionist, candidate. Mr. Bailey. But the point I particularly wish to notice in connection with last night's speeches is that the process of fusion between the two sections of the Unionist partv is now almost complete Take the sentiment expressed in the following words:—"We have heard in the last, few weeks about the intolerance of the Wel,1t clergy, although I alii bound to say that the proof of that intolerance has been conspicuous by its absence; but we must go back to the Middle Ages to find any parallel to the intolerance which governed the utterances of these Boanerges of Dissenting platforms." If Lord Salisbury had said this thing no one would have been surprised, but the words I have quoted are taken from the "Times" renort of Mr. Chamberlain's speech. The other leader of th"> Liberal Unionists, the Dnke of Devonshire. speaking at Derby last night, said he had been accustomed to view the question of Church Disestablishment from the point of view of expediency, but, he added, "looking at it as a question of expediency alone, I am bound to say I share the objec- tions which are felt by the most strenuous Churchmen to the treatment, the unwise and ungenerous treatment, it is proposed to applv to a Church which is doine the good work which is beinir done bv the Church in Wales." These decla-rations settle the fate of the Welsh Church Bill. Why does Mr. Lloyd-George conceive it to be his mission to make Wales and the Welsh language ridiculous? Last night he oourted a humiliating defeat by asking the House of Commons to censure the London and North Western' Railway Company for oppressing "Welsh monoplots" by dismissing from its service men whose only crime was that they could not speak English. Mr. D. Plunket, who is a director of the railway, had no diffi- culty in showing that the supposed grievance was quite unfounded. All that has been done is to ensure that men who only speak Wel-b shall not be emploved in situations where their want of knowledee of Eneli*h would cause inconvenience to traffic and pos- sible loos of life. The sufficiency of this defence was acknowledged even bv Mr. Brv e. and the House of Commons kindly consented to allow the London and North Western Com- Paoy to manage its own business. Mr. Plunket gave statintim to show thAt the compsnv employs WeVhmeu largely, not only within the limits of Wales, but in Knglaad also. Thus, 20 per cent, of the men emcloyed on work at Huddersfidd lately were Welshmen, and the railway companv pro- vided them with a chaplain, who did not belong to the Established Chnrch. NoBnirli^i employer of labour, I venture to say, is so petty-minded as even to ask the question whether men wanting work bail from the north or the south of the Tweed, from the east or the west of the Severn; their personal fitness is the only consideration that oarries weight with him. It is only in the most outlying and barbsA-oos districts of Wales, Scotland, and Ireland that the term "alien" is offensively used to dis- tinguish persons born in some other part of the United Kingdom. The language diffi- culty it peculiar to Wales. Happily, it is a decreasing difficulty, for with the spread of education the monoglot W.' imIan will in ten years' time be as extinct as the dodo. The fienr Welsh patriot* who resent the irresistible advance of the English language would act more sensibly if, instead of per- petually oonjtiring up imaginary affronts to their national pride, they pointed cot to their fellow-countrymen that knowledge of English is ètIíIØtat to their advancement in me, not only in Great Britain, but in aq part of the world, and that, in thinking they can combat English civilisation with the aid of the Welsh langup alone, they an .actipff like those brave warriors on the Indian frontier, who, armed Oldy will swords and spears, try to make a .T.- i against the repeating rifles and the far-reach. 109 artiller7 of British troops. How futile and unmeaning seems the ION babble ef the House of Commons £ i* the trivial details of Bills of no real imr^f tance when we are brought face to face with the complete revolution in the aff" not only of the Est, but of the whole 'orId, which is the direct result of the war bet" China and Japan The ill-omened alIia: between Russia, Germany, and France u act independently of England in the East is an event of the first magnitude, not merel for the settlement of peace in that part of the world, but as regards its ultimate effect 01 the solution of great questions nearer home I cannot help wondering at the buoyancy of speculation on the Stock Exchange in pre. sence of a combination which was wholly unexpected, and which may easily assume & hostile attitude towards this P?ountrv. RusiU has taken the lead among the three Power., for the ?ufheient reason that she had n::t to lose by the Japanese annexation of part of Manchuria. I hear on excellent authority that Russia had nearly concluded a secret treaty with China by which Port Arthur would have been ceded to the great Northern Power as the terminus of her Siberian rail- way, and that the discovery of these nego- tiations was the real motive for Japan's sudden declaration of war. Both Fraaoe and Germany will want a quid pro quo for having given Russia their aid in a quarrel in which they had no immediate concern. The German Kmperor may be satisfied with having secured a revival of the old friendship between Russia and Germany; but France which cannot now hope for Russian help to avenge lier defeat in the war of 1870 will now be more likely thaii ever to demand as the reward of her co-operation against Japan the support of Russian influence in the settle- ment of her long-standmg disputes with Great Britain. Our country, then, is for the moment almost isolated in Europe, Italy being the only Power that remains staunch*to the English alliance. This is the direct fruit of Lord Rosebery's foreign policy, and the ,itq. tion is serious, "? might easily booms critical. The next move will probably In made by France, who will propose the nua- moning of another European conference to consider the question of the British occupa- tion of Egypt, and it would be a very awk- ward thing if. at such a conference the leading Continental Powers acted in coaoett against us. I am only, be it observed, taking stock of facts and probabilities, not dis- cussing the right or wrong of Lord Ro?eberv's policy. I have ooniaently maintained that England should hold aloof from the combina- tion to coerce Japan, and that, if threats were exchanged for the employment of force, it would be her interest to take the side of the new Asiatic Power which has so suddenly leaped into a position of strength and autho- rity. England, it should always be remem- bered, is herself a leading Asiatic Power. At Montalenibert finely said when the outbreak of the Mutiny of 1857 seemed to imperil the existence of the British Empire, it is the possession of India which gives England her high place among the nations of the Aorld; and, as mistress of India. England ought to desire the close and intimate friendship of any other Asiatic Power from which she has no rivalry to fear, and which is menaced with oppression by European Powers. The Japanese are extremely well-disposed towards the English, and must have been sadly dis- appointed when our vacillating Prime Minis- ter advised her to give way to Russia, France, and Germany. In f act, Lord Rose- bery has only succeeded, apparently, in isolating us in the East as well a. in the West. He seems to have deliberately shut his eyes to the fact that the three Powers, in their common action against Japan, were really bent on challenging England's mari. time supremacy in the Pacific. However, England s good luck has before now pulled her through even more formidable difficulties created by the bungling of incompetent Minis- ters; and it may be hoped that it will not fail her now. Japan has not said her last word yet. She has got her treaty ratified, and it will take time to negotiate the pro- mised modifications by virtue of which she is to evacuate Port Arthur on receiving & suitable compensation in money. That time she will use in strengthening her position by land and sea. She is already strong enough to snap her fingers at threats of armed inter- vention by Russia alone, and it will not be long before she can set at defiance the arma- ments of the three Powers united. I often wish I could be as self-confident and easy-going as politicians who declare that they art in favour of "individualism" on the one hand, or "collectivÍllm" on the other. To me it seems that the most perplex- ing problem of modern life is to determine the proper limits between State control and the freedom of action of the family or the individual. What i. wanted is a judicious combination of the two principles. Just in the same way I should call myself a cham- pion of both liberty and order. The former. if left quite unregulated, quickly degenerates into license, the latter into tyranny; both principles are essential to tlie working of a well-balanced State. The popular tendency of the day is to enlarge the functions of the central Government, but, if this be carried too far. it will destroy the motives for exertion which lie at the ront of individual and national prosperity. The State, for in- stance would be the worst of absentee laud- and. if it took all the land of the country into its own hands, agriculture would ouickly fall into a condition of irre- mediable deosy. Even in eases in which it would seem that the interference of the State must do good, a careful examination often shows that benevolent inspection and super- vision may do harm to the interests of the labouring population. To ke, for in- stance, the question discussed the other day by the Grand Committee on Trade which is now considering Mr. Asquith's Factory Bill. Nothing can seem more desir- able than to put down sweating, and it is undoubted that legislation directed towards ameliorating the conditions under which labour is employed in factories and work- shops has conferred immense benefits on the people of this countrv. But now it Is pro- posed that, wherever work is given out to be done by cott*eers at their own homes, the inspector appointed by Government shell be entitled to make the employer responsible for the sanitary condition of these cottages The natural result ?ld be to frighten the emnlover out of making outdoor contracts, and to increase the evil of the congestion of the population in towns. With regard to tbe -???,ion, a? to the problem of Tlo?ing women to work at lower wages than are paid to men. surely there is a good deal to be aid on both sides, although the auto- crats of the Trades Unions refuse to believe that this can be so.
NEW INDUSTRY FOR NEWPORT.
NEW INDUSTRY FOR NEW- PORT. I THE IMPORTATION OF LrVt CATTLE. A movement has been started to t Newport a centre for the importation fA live cattle. The matter was recently broached by Mr. E. M. Uoderdown, Q-C, who is not only a director A deputy-chsir- man of the Alexandra Dock Company at New- port, but is also interested in thel fine tl Houlder Brothers and Co., who run replJr lines of steamers from Australia and Brasil to Newport and other South Wales ports with dead meat catffoea The agent of the JiIM. at Newport. Mr. Robert Wilkinson, intends to brine the matter up at the uertlng of the Newport County Council, of which he is a member, to-morrow (Tuesday), in order that steps may be taken by the port snd dook authorities to provide adequate facilities for the new import trade. At the last meeting of the chamber of commerce Mr. C. D. Phil- lips also mentioned the matter, and it is now fairly on the way to being dealt with. We understand that a local finn of cattle impor- ten who now receive caigoes at Liverpool and other distant places have intimated their desire to bring their trade to Newport if the necessary accommodation be provided. It is not questioned but that Mr. Wilkinson will receive support in the step lie is taking from all who desire to sse the impM ss well as the export Wade of Newport aug- mented.
I THE ELBE DISASTER.
I THE ELBE DISASTER. The North German lawa ODmJllllyk will- ing to sand ths Elbe wamvem to the Board of Tirade inquiqr fat Loate, provided the Oaftie witnesses are IIltenva8 ssvt to Oumsny to attend the Omnia —tine court inqmT-
[No title]
I At M 00aD'Y p' day 3.- YeaM, <t, tt**<m'W «?F' PNS" awbr, L ?dmgn ot tbwtis dw borongh and )M?!xt<tt<toed durias the • k,