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MODIFIED PLANS ? ———*———i

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MODIFIED PLANS ? ——— ——— Premier & HMutineers MOMENTOUS STATEMENT To-day will be a fateful day for the Govern- ment. On Mr. Astfuith's announcement at the table of the House of Commons of the plans of the Cabinet as modified during the pro- longed consultations of last week, and on the impression made, not only upon the Nationalist and labour members, but also on the regular supporters of the Ministry, the Governbent's existence, even for a few days, depends. It is significant of the extreme gravity of the situation that the (jabinet sat for two hours and three-quarters on Fatur-nay-a day Ministers are usually out of town. The unusual length of the meeting also indicates that acute differences of opinio-n prevailed- There was much anxious speculation in political circles when it became known during the morning that the Prime Minister had paid an early visit to the King before meeting his colleagues in the Council Chamber. Mr Asquith's object was to discuss the situation with his Majesty. For this purpose the King invited the Premier to breakfast. This was served at ten, and J5 minutes later the Premier left for Downing-street. It is understood that the Premier laid before his Majesty reasong for certain modi- fications in the Ministerial programme with regard to the House of Lords, modifications designed to shorten the crisis. There is a belief currant that, as a result of the Cabinet Oounoil and of the Prime Minister's visit to the King, Mr. Asquith will be able to-day to make a statement tending to allay the unrest in th. ranks of the Liberal party. The Premier's Statement I I believe that the Government propose to I put forward a plan for re-oonstitutinir the House of Lords on a purely elective basis, with enlarged areas A-S the constituenoies (writes the Parliamentary correspondent of the Morning Leader "). It is probable that they will adopt the plan of joint conferences in case of dispute, borrowing their plan from the Colonial Constitutions of Australia and South Africa. The veto and re-oorwtruction plans will not be presented as alternatives, but as parts of one combined whole. The I scheme will be laid before the House together, bnt the veto plan pushed to the I front before Easter. "Nothing Disastrous." In spite of rumours of defeat and resigna- tion, nothing disastrous or unusual ie likely to happen at to-day's meeting of Parliament (writes the London correspondent of the "Daily Chronicle "). The Prime Minister will ask for the time of the House until March 24, in order to deal with Supply, and he will get it. Sir Henry Dalziel's amend- ment, declaring that no mandate has been received from the el-ectoarate for a.ny reform or re-construction of the House of Lords," will probably be ruled out of order. But in any event it is believed that the modification in the Government plans will make the amenent unnecessary. The Government have not changed their plans; they have merely modified them. The desire of all members of the Cabinet has been to arrive at a common plan of action. There has been no question of any member resigning. On the contrary, from all I hear, a conciliatory feeling hae animated all Ministers. The policy will proceed oil the lines which I indicated on Saturday. The veto part of it will come first; the question of a new Second Chamber will be postponed, as both were mentioned in the King's Speech as if they were to form part of one and the same Bill, or be embodied in the same series of resolutions, it was obviously necessary to obtain the approval of the King to this modification. The statement that the Ca-bdnet were 000- templating a referendum on the question of the Lords may be dismissed. Mr. Lloyd George's Position Bumaars of serious divisions in the Cabinet were much to the fore on Sund-a night in London. It is declared that Mr. Lloyd George, seeing the fate of hie Budget hanging in the balance, has expressed his dtLsapproval of the Government's tactics, and has made it clear that he is out of sympathy with much that his Cabinet colleagues are doing. Mutineers' Demands The attitude of the mutineers may be sum- marl-ed thus:- Liberal and Labour domends.-Vetc, Bill fixst and foremost, unencumbbred by scheme for reconstructed Upper House. Guarantees from t,he Crown for the oreation of Liberal peers to carry the measure. Budget second. NationaJis.t demands.—Veto :ftrot. No guarantees, no Biftlget." Desperate attempts have been mode chtriwg the paat few da," to smooth down the rebellions spirits. Amcnig the polioies suggested for bringing the allies into line with the Cabinet are the following: 1. Read Veto Bill a first time, and then radae question of guarantees," a. dissolu- tion to follow royal refusal to give them. 2. Simultaneous resolutions in both Hoqees without a moment's delay. When these had been passed in Commons and rejected in Loorda the King to be com- municated with. 3. A national referendum on Veto Bill -when it has passed through the Couxmo-ne, guarantees" against the .peers to be eottgiit if the reeutlt of the popular vote were favourable. It is felt that anything abort of these V&er- naitave poiioiee will cause wholesale dweue- sicos Referendum Plan A referendum, it should be mentioned, would pequlrc a short Bill. It is just pos- sible that Uoicnusts will give facilities for the passage of such a measure. What the Government have decided to do, as the result of the two and threxMjuarter houre' OatMnat. meeting on Saturday, will iKxt be known until this afternOOn, There is, however, an impression in influential Liberal circles that the Cabinet have partly yielded to the extraordinary pressure which has come from exponents of all shades of Libeaial opinion on the back benches. Conflicting Views in the Cabinet The prolonged oaoinet which was new on Saturday after Mr. AsQuith had breakfasted with the King was convened (says the Cen- tral News) for the purpose of considering (fefe way in which the alteration in the Government programme should be presented to the House of Commons to-day. During the past week many opportunities were afforded Mr. Asquith of ascertaining the views of his followers upon the vexed ques- tions of restricting the veto of the House of Lords and of reforming that Assembly, it is common knowledge that the whole trend of opinion in the Liberal party is, in favour of restricting the veto, and abstaining from any attempt to reform the House of Lords. But the leaders of the party have also been obliged to take into consideration too fact that the country is now ripe for some reform of the Upper Chamber, and that if the Government did not take this task in hand the Opposition would', and that the balance of opinion would probably be in favour of a combination of restricting the veto and at the same time altering the com- position of the Upper House. It is known that there is a section of the Cabinet "hich strongly flavours the reform of the Upper House, but that a section is equally strong in support of restricting the veto. It is believed that Mr. Asquith will be able to sub- mit a plan, or the outlmes of a plan, which will reconcile the v'ews of those two conflict ing sections. The generally accepted view in the best-informed political circles is that, while putting the veto first, and staking the existence of the Government upon the iescrio- tion o& £ he penman of th* JSoam of- Lord&-Xr. Aequith will announce that the Government are ready to oon&ider any proposals which the House of Lords itself may put forward for altering its composition. The amendment to the Prime Minister's motion which stands in the name of Sir Henry Dalziel appeared on the Parliamen- tary paper on Saturday. It is presumed. therefore, that the amendment is in order, and its appearance acoounts for the hurried and prolonged Ca-binet of Saturday. There is little doubt, but that a number of Radicals and Labour members will support this amendment if pressed to a division. The Irish Nationalists to a man would support it, and this combination would be sufficient ordinarily to defeat the Government, but the Unionist members would in this case sup- port the Prime Minister, if the division was a critical one. There is at the present moment a tacit truce between the Govern- ment and the Opposition, and it is notice- able that in this respect Sir Alexander Acland Hood has only issued the normal whip to the Unionist members to attend to- day, and that many Unionists have been excused attendance altogether. Many Liberals, however, confidently anticipate that the Government will not require the support of the Unionists, support which would ha;ve so many humiliating- consequences that the Prime Minister would almost certainly sur- render his office at once. ELECTION INEVITABLE." I Important Statement by a Minister The Hon. E. S. Montag-u, M.P., Under- Secretary of State for India, speaking at a luncheon in connection with the West Cam- bridgeshire Liberal Association on Saturday, said that the result of the last election, despite its revelation of local loyalty, was a bitter disappointment to those who believed this Parliament would see the end of the veto of the House of Lords. It was quite certain that this Parliament had no man- date to reform the House of Lords. It was equally certain that no Radical could refuse to attack the hereditary principle, provided that it did not delav the limitation of the veto. The last few days in Parliament had proved conclusively that the majority the Government could rely on was very small, and that the Nationalists were prepared to permit or assist the return to office of the party hostile to any extension of self-govern- ment to Ireland. Under these circumstances an early general election was inevitable. Our chance," he added, "lies in laying before the people at that election not only the principles, but the details of our House of Lords scheme." DISSENTIENT LIBERALS I Mr Alden's Interview with Premier Mr. Percy Alden, speaking at Wood Green on Saturday night, referred to his interview as a member of the depiftation of Liberal members to the Premier a few days ago. The interview, he said, lasted for three-quarters of an hour, and at the conclusion the Prime Minister sent the Chief Whip out to him to thank him for the services which he had rendered to the party and the suggestions which he had made. There was no truth in the statement that Mr. Asquith had said that he was interfering in matters which did not concern him. Mr. Alden thought that on Monday they would find that the Premier would enunciate the policy of "Veto first," though he would not shut the door altogether on Reform of the House of lords. Mr. Alden thought that Mr. Asquith ought not to deal with the latter question, in the present session of Parliament at any rate. MR BALFOUR TO THE RESCUE j Why a Dissolution Will Be Deferred The Irish are, it seems, absolutely im- movable in their adherence to the policy of guarantees or an immediate appeal to the country. There will not, however, be an immediate appeal to the country. A gene- ral election cannot, of course, be staved off for any considerable time. But it will be deferred long enough to ensure the granting of the Supplies necessary for the conduct of the King's Government. The stability neces- sa.ry to attain this end will be secured through the action of Mr. Balfour, who has given public and private pledges on the sub- jt. Speaking in public, Mr. Balfour struck a high constitutional and non-party note as follows:— I do not know whether they (the Govern- ment) are ready to leave office or not. I offer no opinion upon that, but I do agree that the King's Government has to be car- ried on, and, in my judgment, that being the present situation, it is the duty of us, who, I think, a.re less only by two than the immediate party which the present Prime Minister leads it is or duty, so far as the details of administration are car- ried on, to see that the King's Government is assisted. The work must be done, and I do not say it is our business to make it difficult for a -Government labouring under the greatest possible diffioulties, as must be plain after last night, it is not our business to make their task more difficult so far as regards the details of administration. Nor do I propose, so far as I am concerned, to throw any unnecessary difficulties in their way in dealing with the impending prob- lems of finance. I The pledge thus given t.ha.t the Opposition will help the Government to obtain the authority of P&rUa?nent for raising the money necessary to pay the Navy and Army and Oivil Service and old-age pensions has since been privately repeated. The effect of this pledge is that an informal truce exists between the Government and the Opposition, a truce which will continue during the next month. Mr. BaJfour's pledge may appear somewhat extraordinary, and very much in the nature of a heroic pieoe of stelf-denial. Just as Mr. Asquith has to think of his duties as Prime Minister before his obligations as a party man, so, too, Mr. Balfour, as chief of his Majesty's Opposition, has at times to think more of the King's Government than of party triumph. The present is an emer- gency of this kind. If the Estimates now awaiting approval were not voted, the whole machinery of Government would be brought to a standstill within the next few weeks.

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