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TO-DAY'S SHORT STORY.]i I…

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TO-DAY'S SHORT STORY.] Romance of Famous Familios. ORIGIN OF DECEASED WIFE'S! SISTER ACT Upon a June day in 1322 a marriage was celebrated which was destined to have re- markable consequences to the people of Britain. Few persons, perhaps, at the time attached much importance to that ceremony. It has since been the cause of one eof the most remarkable political agitations of our time. The brideggToom was a young man ofi abont. thirty years of age, and a remark-; ably handsome person. His bearing was dignified and soldierly. Henry Somerset had, indeed, served his country in the Army. Summers," as he had been nicknamed by his comrades in the 10th Hussars, had been one of the most dashing and daring officers in the regiment. And the ICth Huasars had bad chances of distinguishing themselves. The great Duke of Wellington, engaged in Spain and Portugal driving back the forces Dlf Napoleon, had found the 10th Hussars one 1)f h,is best regiments, and young Somerset was among the Duke's aides-de-camp and did hiim good service. "Summers" was a favourite with the "Iron Duke," who had a keen eye for a daring and, alert officer. The only fault the great com- mander found with the young aide-de-camp was that he was too rash, too venturesome, arod inclined to rely upon his magnificent eforsemanship ip extricate himself from perils into which he had wandered. Upon Dne occasion the daring young fellow found he had ventured too far. He. was, while re- connoitring, taken prisoner by some of the øoouts of Marshal Soult, and, in spite of a desperate effort to escape, remained prisoner for some months, chafing in the hands of his -ca.Ptors. S-uch was the bridegroom who was being being married that day in June. His bride was a young and lovely lady in whose features tlere might have been traced a resemblance to the great hero of the time —the "Iron Duke" himself. She was, in fact, the daughter of the Duke's sifter, Lady Anne Wellesiey. The bridegroom, whom his young com- i ca-nions of the 10th Hussars had nicknamed Summers" from his bright, jovial disposi- tion, was a member of one of tho proudest Jamilies in Britain. Henry Somerset was, ),t the time of his marriage, Marquess of $Vorce?ter. In due time he would become Duke of Beaufort. He was a lineal descvn- dant of John of Gaunt, "time-honoured Lan- caster," as 6h.¡,kesp-éare termed him. The ma.rriage was to have remarkable 'resulti fcr the pec-ple of Great Britain. Henry Somerset had, though he was fstill so young, al.-eady loved and lost. He was a widower with two little, girls The woman he made his second wife was his first wife's half-sister—another daughter of Lady Anne Wellesiey by a second husband. That marriage wac, the occasion of the famous Act which for 70 years rendered void marriages in the British Isles with a de- ceased wife's sister. "The law, my lords." said a great legal authority, addressing the House of terti: a few years later on the subject of such mar- riages, is in a most remarkable condition of con fusion. A man may marry his de- ceased's wife sister and the marriage will hold good and he recognised by all. But if a, snit be instituted by one of the parties to the marriage to have it declared void, or if a suit be instituted against these persons who have so married, by someone else, durin.g the lifetime of both the parties, the marriage may be pronounced void. Thus such a marriage is recognised as a good marriage till someone objects, and then it IS pronounced no marriage at all." Snch was the state of theflaw at the time when that marriage was solemnised. An- amiable young nobleman, probably iu entire ignorance of the legal fact," as Lord Denma.n said, had contracted a mar- riage which might be a perfectly good mar- or none." li ting under the "Iron Dake" in the Peninsula, and interested in all manner of sports, it is hardly probable that young Henry Somerset had any better notion of the law regarding stieh marriages than had hun- dreds of his fellow-countrymen. The young marquess became a member of Parliament. He was one of the most popu- lar sportsmen of the day. Passionately fend of horses, he became possessed of some of the most ramous animals, both on the Turf and in the hunting-field. He was a mar- vellous whip, and his team of "skewbalds" was a eight which lovers of horseflesh came far to see. Some twelve years after his marriage, upon the death of his father, the marquess suc- ceeded him in the title of Duke of Beaufort, j The troubles arising from such a marriage as he had contracted were common matters, featd in numberless instaue-e8 such mafriages were pronounced to be void. either by the parties to them or at the instance of third pereons interested in obtaining such a result. The Duke got alarmed. He had children. Might the marriage of which they were the fruit be declared void.4 The only way to render such a calamity absolutely impos- sible would be by an alteration in the law --an Act of Parliament. A man of noble features, now pale with the agonies of death, a,nd with his earl's 'robes drawn around him. and supported in the arms cf anxious helpers gathered around him in his place in the House of Lords— much is the subject of one of the p-eatest national pictures which Britain =1?:1. It is the death of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, falling beneath the -,i.,id (f Death in the House of Lords, wnere he had gone, feeble ami warned by his doctors, to wake one of his great speeches on behalf of the country h.. loved so well. The picture was painted by a needy artist, one John Coplev. It was the son of that needy artist who was to come to the rescue I of the Duke in this dilemma of his marriage, and who was to se-cure the passing of the Act which, while making such marriages as bad been effected incapable of being pro- nounced void, should absolutely forbid mar- riage with a deceased wife's sister in these islands in the future. "I am getting on so badly that I contem- plate leaving the Bar and seeing whether a better fortune will not await me in the ? Church." So wrote young Copley, the needy painter's Hhi, to a friend. He had been to Cambridge, and had had a most brilliant career at the University, eomittg out second wrangler, and had after- wirds entered at Lincoln's Inn in the hope of finding fortune as a barrister. But hisme-ans were very small. He had to borrow £ 1,000 of ft friend who believed in his abilities. But fcBento did not come to the young barrister. and after six years of weary waiting Copley wrote that letter. Things wore getting des- perate, and the man who was destined to be- come Lord Chancellor was actually thinking Of turning his attention to another career than the law! Then there came one of those strange ftrokes of fortune whioh have marked so ibany of the careers of our legal celebrities. Young Copley found himself called upon to defend a man who had taker a prominent part in a political riot. He did so with con- spicuous ability The enemies of the political ftowers regarded young Copley as an advo- cate who promised to be serviceable to them. Upon another prominent agitator getting L- i into trouble in a riot at Spa Fields, his friends hastened to secure young Copley for his defence. On this occasion he distinguished himself so much as to attract the notice of the Government itself. Young Copley found more powerful and richer clients than any that had hitherto sought him. The tide of fortune had set in. Briefs poured into his office, and in a few years he found himself Solicitor-General. As Soiiccor-General he figured in the proceedings instituted by George IV. for divorce from his Queen, Caroline. "Copley is worth the whole lot of them," was the declaration of the King, on being informed of his Solicitor-General's brilliant advocacy. He stood high in Royal favour, and three years later became Lord Chancel- lor, as Lord Lyndhurst. Such was the man who now, as Lord Chan- cellor, introduced the Act known by his name for a reform of the marriage laws. "Never." said one who was present upon the occasion, "did even that consummate master of Parliamentary eloquence ispeak with greater force or more persuasive charm. lie pointed out the ridiculous inconsistency of the law as it at present existed, and the many domestic disasters to which such a sta-te of things had given rise. Perhaps he might himself have been in favour of lega- lising all such marriages, both past and in the future, but, recognising the impossibility of reconciling the House to such a view, he asked it to say that, while declaring such marriages of the kind as had already taken place should be incapable of dissolution, such unions should, in the future, be declared absolutely illegal." Lord Lyndhurst had little difficulty in persuading the House of Lords to accept his view. The House of Commons did not so easily agree to it. They refused to accept the Act unless the prohibitory clause was withdrawn. It was oudy after some little troubie that the House was persuaded to waive its objection. And so the Bill which excited so much vehement agitation for its repeal in recent years oecame law. It is said that the only occasion upon which the King, as Prince of Wales, ever took part in a division in the House of Lords was upon one of the motions introduced for the repeal of the prohibitory clause, which now, happily, has been achieved. The Duke whose marriage trouble gave rise to the Act passed away many years ago. At the age of ninety-two the poor painter's son who had become Lord Chancellor followed him to the grave. However hardly some people may imagine he had acted towards women in causing those marriages to be pro- hibited, they may yet, for one thing, remem- ber Lord Lyndhurst with feelings of grati- tude. When well advanced in years he mar- ried a second wife, a Jewess, a lady who took a partieula,r interest in the question of woman's marriage rights, and under her influence he became one of their most strenuous advocat-ts and supporters.

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