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EISTEDDFOD MISHAPI

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EISTEDDFOD MISHAPI A Stand Gives Way SEVERAL PEOPLE INJUREDi IFROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.] SWANSEA. Wednesday Evening. First and foremost in the events of to-day that pass through one's mind at the close of a long sitting is the unfortunate accident at the rear of the pavilion juet at the commencement of the chief choral oontest. It is a matter of wonderment that one is not called upon to record several fatalities, for the circumstances were serious, and the collapse of no mean extent. The staging of the rear promenade, several feet above the ground, was torn down for about half the breadth of the pavilion, and the comparatively slight character of the injuries received is a very fortunate fea.ture of the untoward occurrence. The explanation given of the accident is that the supports sank into the ground, and the subsidence caused a united movement amongst the hundreds of people packed on the promenade. with the result that the boarding gave way. In any case, a lesson that should not be soon forgotten has been learnt. Visitors to the eisteddfod during the remainder of the week may rest assured that there is no fear of a repetition, however great the crush, as full precautions are being taken to-night to make the new promenade absolutely safe. Twenty-two thousand three hundred and eighty-three tickets sold at the ga, The pavilion waa estimated to hold 15,000, and these estimates are always generous, so that it will be seen that the crush inside and out was something to be remembered. It was the musical field-day of the week, and from that standpoint it challenges com- parison. Never in the history of chief 'chorale have the adjudicators been more generous in their criticisms, and this makes )ardiff's win all the more laudable. Dr. Towen is an adept at procrastination in leclaring his award, but after hearing the detailed remarks there was a concensus of opinion that Cardiff would be top-sawyers long before the doctor ac-tuadly relieved the tension. Cardiff, it may be added, has figured prominently throughout the day in the arts as well as the musical section.' A RECOhD ATTENDANut Inspiring Scenes at Morning Meeting Although there were clouds in the heavens, the sun shone brightly when the second day's work at the great Welsh National Festival was commenced at ten o'clock on Wednesday. At that hour crowds might be seen wending their way towards the pavilion, the trains having brought in thousands of excursionists from all directions, and at 10.15! o'clock there must have been at least 5,000 people present within the building. By 11.15 o'clock the ticket booth for the 5s. and 3s. 6d. seats was deserted by the attendants, owing to the splendid fact that even at that early hour every available seat had been disposed of. Nothing can serve better than this to help the reader to imagine the crush that was experienced within the cheaper sections of the seatings and promenade at the back. Notwithstanding the vast concourse present, there was the least possible confusion and a most commendable absence of annoying noises, features that Llew Tegid frequently complimented the audience upon. Being chief choral day, there was a sustained interest in the proceedings, and the occasion will not soon fade from the memories of those who participated in them. The presi- dent of the morning was Sir John T. D. Llewelyn, and Mr. J. Jay Williams occupied the chair during the afternoon, while Llew Tegid, Dr. Gomer Lewis, and Penar acted as conductors. As the opening item the Swansea. Police Band gave a rendering of popular Welsh airs. This was followed with an eisteddfod song, to the tune of "Rhyfelgyrch Cadben Morgan," by Mr. David Evans (London). The words were most appropriate, and the various stanzas were punctuated by hearty applause. The verse that gave most pleasure was the following: Hen wlad fy nbadau, g-wlad y Dwyfol air, Gwlad cyraajnfaoedd ynddi gair, Hen wlad pregethu, gwlad prejrethwyT yw, Gwlad sydd a'i deiliaid yn ofni Duw: Gwlad y delyn. gwlad y gerdd a'r gain, Hen wlad ardderobog yw Cymi-u lan; SWD, ei moliant eeirvn hyd y nef. Bloeddio wnant Hofvanma id-do Ef." At this stage the Breton delegates were invited on to the platform, and were once more made a great'deal of by the cheering masees. They were accompanied by Miss Dillwyn, who. by the way, has arranged to bring young Nicholas, of Port Talbot, the successful pianist of Tuesday's eisteddfod, before the notice of Sir William Parra-tt. the King's organist at Windsor, who will give his lictum as to the boy's prospects of a aorilliant future. Opportunity is the con- n deration in such a case, and Miss Dillwyn has provided an opportunity, for which all (overs of music well feel deeply grateful to ler. Sir John's Address At this stage the audience wae as closely packed ae the proverbial box of herrings, and Sir John Llewelyn, the morning president, rose to deliver his address. Sir John said that the success of the eis- I teddfod was assured, and this opening announcement wae received with vociferous cheering. Every five shilling seat has been sold, and almost every one of the three-and- sixpenny seats." This further gratifying Btatement found an echo at the back, where the dense crowd cheered still more heartily. Good humour and cheering were the notes of the moment. This was a good opening for Sir John, who had found an easy place into the hearts of his audience, and he proceeded to say that the large num- ber present proved that the Swansea Eis- teddfod was going to be a great success—a success not merely by the fact that they had a number of ladies and gentlemea present from different parts of the world, and he did not forget the Breton delegates (Applause.) They would see that it was no empty boast when they said Wales was the land of song. (Applause.) They had higher aims than that of furthering music, for they had in view the advancement of the arts and sciences, and it was for that that the Eis- teddfod existed, and in which it was a great credit to Wales. They welcomed the Eisteud- fod to Swansea, and were glad to know that in every way they might congratulate them- selves upon its success. (Hear, hear.) They ought to give credit to those who hald devoted their energy to the work, these who had organised it, and to those who had looked forward to the adjudications and those who had assisted in the singing. (Hear hear.) He would like to raise the tone of the Eisteddfod. Let them remember that vocal music was a form of human speech, and it was speech that differentiated men from the animals, because it was through intelligent speech and true music they could reach the human heart. Eos Morlais, one of Wales's greatest singers, said that if ho could live his life over again he would sing more to the honour and glory of God. 'mat was how they could raise the tone of music to a higher level than ever. (Loud applause.) The Competitions The inimitaible Gadfan having delivered himself of a poetical effusion, the competi- tions were proceeded with, as appended:- Soprano solo competition, for the beat rendering of (a) I will sing unto the Lord" (Sir Hubert Parry), (b) 0, fy hen Gymraeg" (D. Emlyn Evans); prize £ 2 2s.; 39 com- petitors. At eleven o'clock, when the first one of the selected singers, Miss Oole, to appear on the platform came forward to sing the pavilion was fast filling. After a keen competition Professor Dan Prothero an- nounced the winner to be Miss Marianne Squire, of Cardiff. They had no hesitation in making the award. Miss Squire is a pupil of Madame Hughes-Thomas, Cardiff. Contralto solo—test piece (a) "As it fell upon a day" (D. Jenkins), (b) "Saphic Ode" (Brahms); prize L2 2s.; 33 competitors: Mr. Rhye Thomas. one of the adjudicators, declared Mies Winifred Lewis, Senghenydd, winner. Miss Lewis is a pupil of Madatme Clara Novello Davies. Pianoforte eolo (under sixteen years): Ivor Owen, Mansetton, brother of Dicky Owen, of international football fame. In making the award Mr. Harry Evans remarked that it was a very satisfacto-ry fact that 25 young competitors had undertaken the rendering of Chopin's work this year, whereas a few years ago they could not get two or three to take up this difficult piece of music. To find 25 attempting euch a test was equal in good effect to 250 playing a trumpery piece of music. Metrical translation into Welsh of a poem by Leo XIII.: The Rev. William Williams, secretary to the Bishop of Bangor, Glyngarth. Mr. Williams was a workman at the Moa-ristan Works until over 30 years of age, when he determined upon educating himself, and he went to Ystradmemrig School, where in twelve months he had learnt enough Greek and Latorn to win a scholarship at Lampeter. He proceeded to Oxford, and in an incredibly short time he won a second class in moderations, and is now Welsh secre- tary and examiner for the Bishop of Bangor. Xr. J'oseph Bennett stated in the Tele- graph" the other day that the translation ■jt Leo xm:ø ode was a most difficult task, but the adjudicators were pleaoed to say that ihey had received from Mr. Williams a Welsh ReTsion worthy ae regarded beauty of die- ton and style to be set by the eide of the, fopeto fine, line*. Recitation for Girls.—The test piece in this competition was Hen gadair freichiau fy Mam," and was open to girls under sixteen. The prize was awarded to Miss Eleanor Daniels, Llanelly, two consolation prizes of 10s. 6d. each being given by the president to Miss Mary Evans, Cwmtwrch, and Miss Mary J. Francis, Ystalyfera. Translation.—A prize of three guineas was offered foT the best me.trical translation from Latin into Welsh of Virgil's Georgica 11 (490-531), and there were six competitors, the winner being "Pectoris Magister," whose identity did not transpire, honourable men- tion being made of Cato. The prize for the metrical translation into Welsh of Goethe's Lyrics was won by U Wil- I helm von Cambria," and Loveless" took the prize for the translation into English of "Pa le mae fy -N-had?" honourable mention being made of "N. B." and "Ruskin." I AFTERNOON MEETING At the afternoon meeting the presidentiial chair was filled by Mr. J. Jay Williams, who very wisely refrained from addressing the vast audience, owing to the difficulay which he certainly would have experienced in making himself heard in the further parts of "he huge building. At this period there was an enormous crush, both inside and outside the pavilion, and thousands of people who had paid for admission failed to gain entry. Dr. Gomer Lewis conducted in the afternoon, and caused much merriment by his futile attempts to master the megaphone which had boem placed in his hands. It is seldom that "Gomer" is non-plussed, but that megaphone was too much for him. Fortunately, how- ever, the ged-ial doctor is endowed with a voice of such "carrying" properties that he could afford to dispense with any ar-tiflcial aids. It was announced from the platform that the chief choral competition would be next taken. The news spread very quickly, and a wave of excitement passed over the gather- ing, the doors being besieged by the waiting crowd, who hitherto were content to prome- nade in the park around the pavilion. Judg- ing from appearances, so far as the attend- ance was concerned, the afternoon established a record in the annals of the Eisteddfod. During the interval, while the orchestra was getting into position, the audience joined together in singing, Yn y Dyfroedd Ma/wr y Tonau," and other Welsh hymns with impres- sive effect, the volume of sound being majestic, and admirable time and tone were maintained. I PLATFORM GIVES WAY. Punctually at one o'clock, the hour adver- tised for the chief choral competition, the Cwmavon Choir made its appearance on the platform, and were accorded a flattering reception. After the overture had been played by the orchestra, under the conductorship of Mr. Whittaker, the choir took up the opening bars of See what love ha.th the Father," when a tremendous crash was heard from the rear of the pavilion, followed by a succession of shrieks from affrighted females. No one seemed to know what had happened, and for a few minutes there was a scene of general confusion, which might easily have ended in disaster had it not been checked by the presence of mind of some of the officials. A nasty rush was made for the exit doors, and the choir platform was besieged by a section of the audience anxious to find some place of safety. The prevalent idea was that the roof was giving way, but, fortunately, this terrible fear was not well- founded. What had occurred waa that the flooring of the rear promenade for half the width of the pavilion had given way. It had been fixed on an inclined plane above the ground, and had been supporting a crowded mass of humanity—about 300 or 400 persons, it is estimated—who were all precipitated a distance of from 5ft. to 10ft. with great violence on to the ground below and hurled among the debris of broken timber. I THE INJURED: DANNY WALTERS IN A TIGHT SCRIMMAGE. A number of oases of nasty minor injuries were reported, and two or three were taken to the Swansea Hospital for attention. One v/ojian, named Catherine Williams, a.ged 29, of 4, Neville-street, lilanelly, had to be carried to the hospital with a dislocated ankle. Other persons injured were:— John Griffiths, aged 50, of 60, Boston-place, Dorset-square, London, cut leg. Margaret Jones, Greenhill, Pontardulais, cut head. Madam Godfrey, of the Royalty Theatre, Llanelly, slight injury. Miss Thomas, aged 26, Cwmbwrla, Swansea, sprained ankle; not detained. Mrs. Stewart, of London, injury to left arm; not detained. Danny Walters, the well-known captain of the Llanelly Football Club, sustained a fracture of two ribs and injuries to one of his legs. He was conveyed home in a cab. Danny Walters, when being dressed at the hospital, exclaimed: By Jove, I would rather face the Scotch pack than face that crowd again. It was the tightest scrimmage I was ever in." Several women were treated for fainting fits in a temporary tent immediately erected by Mr. Alf. W. James. People who were standing, leaning against the very back of the pavilion, were carried bodily out of the nearest side room without touching the ground. One of these was an American visitor, Mr. J. E. Hughes, of Pittsburg, who is staying at New Tredegar. He states that his wife, Mrs. Hughes, was stand'ng below him, between the sea/ts, on quite the opposite side to the pavilion. In the rush on his side the seat was smashed, and his wife's ankle was badly sprained and her leg bruised. Others close by also suffered from similar injuries. A quantity of property was lost in the rush, and women's coats and umbrellas were collected by the police, aJQd many were after- wards claimed. One young lady applied for a shoe she had lost off one foot, but, thank God," she said, "I have got my foot." A lady from Pomd-road, Dowlais, lost her umbrella, and a gentleman's watch, which she had in her bag, and which was squeezed through the bag in the crush and dropped. She said she was bruised all over. The head-constable, Superintendent Gill, and a staff of police, together with Sergeant- major Baker, of the corps of commiesiollwirce, and his men, were soon on the spot, and did all that was possible to allay the fear that serious casualties had occurred. Their task, however, was a very difficult one, as a large portion of the audience were in a ateute of panic, and the thousands of people outside in the park were pressing against those who were trying to got out of the building. Altogether, it was a very awkward incident, which might have ended with tragic results. Too great praise cannot be given to the officials, who at this critical time displayed a coolness and a resource which in the end had the effect of restoring the equanimity of the great throng, and soon afterwards the programme was proceeded with as though nothing untoward had happened. Those responsible for the erection of the pavilion cannot have anticipated such an enormous strain as the timber was called upon to bear. It is pointed out by the com- mittee that there are local architects amongst them who had expressed themselves as being perfectly satisfied with the substan- tial character of the promenade staging. During the afternoon workmen were busily engaged in re-placing the collapsed portion of the woodwork. It is a melancholy coincidence that on the occasion of the hold- ing of the last eisteddfod in Swansea (1891) a great storm blew down the roof of the marquee, killing one unfortunate member of the audience. The crush around the precincts of the pavilion had become so overpopweting that the authorities decided to stop the sale of all tickets at the outside gate. This was a great disappointment to thousands of eio. teddfodwyr, many of whom. had made long journeys in order to hear the chief choral competition, and it is feared that some members of the various choirs were among these. The Llajnelly Choir, for instance, were delayed at the start, about a dozen members not being able to secure admission.

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