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IBE CZAR WEEPS.

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IBE CZAR WEEPS. Tirade Against Alexeieff. fiEPORTED JAPANESE LANDING. Preparing to Besiege Port Arthur. ADMIRAL TOGO'S REPORT. Admiral Togo's long expected report on the last attack on Port Arthur has at last been received. It is clear from this that the Russian flagship Petropavlovsk was sunk by a Japanese mine. He also states that he sank a destroyer while trying to enter the harbour. Port Arthur was bombarded all day on Friday and Saturday. The new forts at Liao-ti-shan, Admiral Togo says, have been silenced. It is stated that stringent orders have been sent to Admiral Alexeieff that no more Russian warships are to leave Port Arthur until the arrival of Admiral Skrydloff, who is to suc- ceed the late Admiral Makaroff. Two carriages of every train which has arrived at Mukden in the past few days have been filled, it is said, with dead bodies of Russian soldiers, some of whom had been killed in battle and some frozen to death. There is a report to the effect that a fresh engagement has been fought near the Yalu, resulting in favour Of the Russians. The Japanese are reported to have landed near Port Arthur, and are Preparing for a siege. The following official statement respecting the series of serious disasters sustained by the Russians during last week was issued fcy the Japanese Legation in London on Sunday afternoon:- Admiral Togo reports as follows:- On the 11th our combined fleets, as previously planned, commenced the eighth attack on Port Arthur. The fourth and fifth destroyer flotillas, the fourteenth torpedo flotilla, and the Koryo Mara reached the mouth of Port Arthur at midnight of the 12th, and effected the laying of mines at several points outside the port, defy- ing the enemy's searchlights. "Theeecond destroyer flotilla discovered at dawn on the 13th one Russian destroyer trying to enter the harbour, and after ten minutes' attack sank her. Another Russian destroyer was dis- covered coming from the direction of Liao-ti-shan. We attacked her, but she managed to get into the harbour. There were no casualties on our side, except two seamen on the Ikazuchi slightly wounded. There was no time to rescue the enemy's drowning crew, as the Bayan approached. The third fleet reached outside Port Arthur at eight a.m., when the Bayan came out and opened fire. Immediately after this the Novik. Askold, Diana., Petropavlovsk. Potrieda, and Poltava came out and made an offensive attack fcpon ns. Our third fleet, tardily answering and gradually retiring, enticed the enemy fifteen miles south-east of the port, when our first fleet, being informed through wireless telegraphy from the third fleet, suddenly appeared before the enemy and attacked them. "While the enemy was trying to re-gain the port a battleship of the Petropav- lovsk type struck mines laid by us on the previous evening and sank. "At 10.32 a.m. another ship was observed to have lost the freedom of movement, but the confusion of the enemy's ships prevented us from identifying her. They finally managed to re-gain the port. Our third fleet suffered no damage, The enemy's damage, besides the above- mentioned, is probably slight also. Our first fleet did not reach firing distance. "Our fleets retired at one p.m., and Jirepared for another attack. On the 14th our fleets sailed again towards Port Arthur. The second, fourth, and fifth destroyer flotillas, and the ninth torpedo flotilla joined there at three a.m., and the third fleet at seren a.m. No enemy's ship was seen outside the port. Our first fleet arrived there at eight a.m., and discovering three mines laid by the enemy, destroyed them all. "The Kasuga and the Nisshin were des- patched to tho west of Liao-ti-shan. They made an indirect bombardment for two hours, this being their first action. The new farts at Liao-ti-shan were finally silenced. "Our forces retired at 1.30 p.m." Cillress Association Special Service.] TOKIO, Saturday. The fact that not one man was injured T* the suocessive attacks must be attri- "fcted to his Majesty's glorious virtue. Our OOicerø in the action proved gallant, and did J* utmœt to discharge their duties. Despite many things beyond human control, the fact of our ships moving freely around e enemy's and suffering no damage must attributed to Heavenly assistance. [Pr.s. Association Special Service.] I TOKIO, Sunday. Admiral Yamamato, Minister of Marine, "Bent the following congratulatory messages Admiral Togo to-day:- Delighted at success of the eighth attack on Port Arthur. Result splendid. While attributable to the Emperor's illustrious virtue, the loyal and gallant action of officers and men play a oon- Bpicuous part. Their behaviour leaves nothing to regret. I tender my oon- gratula-tions to you and yoar officers a.nd men. I hope the same noble dis- charge of duties will he continued while the present great national problem lies before us. The goal is yet distant, and you must take the beet care of ycrar- Bel ves. eo that all may be enabled to finish the great work expected. e.. Association Special Service.] I TOKIO, Sunday. The Japanese are elated over their suc-  at Po?t Arthnr. and proud of Admiral 8?'s achievemenœ, particularly of the test development in his strategy-the 130uuterraining of the enemy's harbour, and d--Ying him acroee the minefield to an •"WaUy dangerous flank attack. "le success of the deadly counter-mines is I'Lrgskr due to the series of careful obsetva- ions made during previous attacks, when the Japanese saw the Russian fleet leave and re- enter the harbour. They observed an several OCcasioIl8 that the Russian fleet constantly -teared the same course, evidently avoiding •heir own mines. The Japanese took bearings of the course, arld wh«n the mines were laid in the morning 'Of the 12th they placed them along it. The mine-laying was an extremely perilous nation, for a single lucky hit on any bmt engaged would have meant annihilation. ITbe weiltber favoured the pka. It rained bwmvty, WhUe tbe- vigbt was dark and doadjL so that the searahllghtB pteying over the channel faded to reveal the flotilla. Admiral Dewa commanded the squadron which deoojred the Russians across the mine- field. squadron consisted of the cruisers Qhitoee, Yoshino, Kasaga, and Takaeago, all. unarmonred cruisers, and a. tempting baftt- for the heavier Russian ships. Admiral "Togo directed the flank attack. His squadron comprised the battleships Hateuse, Mikasa, Asahi, Shilriahima, and Fuji, and waited searward until Admiral Dewa sig- nalled to him by wireless telegraphy, when he dashed at full-speed towards the harbour entrance. All the battleships, being capable "Üf eighteen knots, quickly covered the dis- tance. It is not dear what warned the Russians that they had been trapped, but they pro- bably discovered the battleship squadron on the horizon, and precipitately retreated to the harbour. Admiral Togo did not succeed in preventing the Russians from re-entering the harbour, bnt forced a disastrous retreat, ending in the destruction of the Petropavlovsk and the disabling of the Pobieda. The Nishin and Kasoga, which were subse- quently employed in a bombardment, possess the highest angled guns in the fleet, and are capable of reaching elevated land works beyond the elevation of the average naval weapon. The Koryu Maru which participated in the attack, is a torpedo depot ship, and was com- manded by Commander Oda, who is a mine expert. The success of the attack on Port Arthur is- l-argely due to his ingenuity and bravery. The Japanese report that the wreck of the Petropavlovsk lies to the south-east of Goitlen Hill, one mile outside the entrance to the harbour. Admiral Togo calls this the eighth attack on Port Arthur, possibly regarding the whole operation as two distinct attacks. Expressions of regret at the death of Admiral Makaroff are general. In the name of the naval staff Commander O'Gaeawara has published an extensive statement lament- ing the admiral's death, and pronouncing it to be a loss to the navies of the world. The statement reviews Admiral Makaroff's life, his professional career, and personal attri- butes. The commander declares that Admiral Makaroff is entitled to be classed among the best admirals of the world. [Press Association Special Servig-ol I NIU-CHWANG, Saturday. Telephone reports state that Port Arthur was bombarded all yesterday, and that the bombardment was continued to-day. The authorities have warned the shipping not to anchor within five miles below or a mile above the fort here on account of mines. All activity on the river at night is also for- bidden. A Monument to Makaroff [Press Association Special Service.] ST. PETERSBURG, Sunday. A subscription list has been opened at Odessa for a monument to the memory of Admiral Makaroff and the men who died with him. [Press Association Special Service.1 PARIS, Sunday. According to a telegram to the Eclair" from St. Petersburg, Admiral Alexeieff has received formal orders not to allow the Rus- si-an fleet to go out from Port Arthur before the arrival of Admiral Skrydloff. The autho- rities. it is added, are making every effort to complete the preparation of the Baltic fleet. A dispatch to the Petit Journal from the Russian capital says the news that the Russians sank a Japanese cruiser is official. Admiral Skrydloff will leave for the Far East on Monday. The General Staff at midnight received a telegram from Port Arthur, saying, "All is quiet. The Japanese fleet is still cruising in the offing. We are on the watch." btringent Orders Sent to Port Arthur. "Daily Express" and "Evening Express" Special Correspondent.] (OOPYRIGHT.) ST. PETERSBURG, Saturday. It is now generally admitted in official circles that the loss of the Petropavlovsk was due to the skill of Admiral Togo's sailors in laying a mine outside Port Arthur harbour. I understand that stringent orders have been sent to Admiral Alexeieff that no more Russian warships are to leave Port Arthur until the .arrival of Admiral Makaroff's successor, unless there is no danger of being blown up by Japanese mines. Orders similarly stringent have also been sent that no more troops are to be sent to Port Arthur. It is an open secret that the forts would have been left to their fate some time ago had it not been for the valuable shipping lying in the harbour. It is now recognised that the port is becoming more and more of a white elephant. Moreover, its abandon- ment is no longer looked upon as conferring a victory upon the Japanese, for the place would be of no value to them. They could do nothing with it. I have seen a private message to the Admir- ralty that the Pobieda. though not seaworthy at the moment, is not hopelessly damaged, and will be ready to float again in a few days. Official contradiction is also given to the statement that the Sebastopol and another warship were destroyed or disabled outside Port Arthur during the last attacks. The air is full, however, of suggestions of disaster, and in the naval department here there is profound despondency as ship after ship falls to Japanese naval strategy and the once magnificent Russian fleet in the Pacific gradually diminishes. In marked and impressive contrast to this official gloom is the patriotism of the people. Never before has it been evinced with such splendid enthusiasm. There are discontented factors eager to tako advantage of Russian misfortunes, but, taken as a whole, the Russian people have risen to wholly unex- pected heights of loyalty and devotion to the Government. Japanese Employing Submarines I [Press Association- Special Service.] t ST. PETERSBURG, Saturday. The belief that the Japanese are employ- ing submarines is steadily gaining ground here. M. Suvorin, the director of the "Novoye Vremya," declares that he has received information that last summer the Japanese Government ordered some of these craift, which were sent out to Japan by the Nisahin and Kasuga. According to intelligence from Moscow. many Chinese are leaving there for home in consequence of the receipt of advices from China not to remain there on account of the danger to which they would be exposed in the event of anti-European disturbances breaking out in Chiha. Vice-admiral Doubaesoff, one of the heroes of the Ruaso-Turkish War, has been appointed commander 9f the fleet and Rns- sian ports in the Black Sea in the place of Vice-admiral Skrydloff, who succeeds the late Admiral Makaroff in the Port Arthur command.

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