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TALKS ON HEALTH. I

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TALKS ON HEALTH. I ———*—— -?? r BT A FAMILY DOCTOR | "J THE SOLACE OF WARMTH. The application of heat iu some form ii often grateful and comforting when sonn part of the bcdy is inflamed or painful; th achino- of pleurisy, the stabbing pain oj p (euro-pneumonia, oolic of the bowels, anc many other kinds of pain are often assu- aged by beat. I advocate the india-rubbei hot-water bcttle; they are not always to bt had at a moment's notice, but, nevertheless thev are ver" v useful things to have in thE liouse. Hot flannels are a.lsJ a sensible method of applying heat, and I think it is better to warm them in the dry oven instead of wringing them out of hot water; the wet compresses so soon get cold, and then they are very uncomfortable and may even dc harm by giving the poor patient a second chill. A wet clammy frannel is a most un- satisfactory bed-fellow. o THE HOT-WATER BOTTLE. Poultices, too, are old friends, but still thev do not come up to my particular pal, the" hot-water bottle. First of all, poultices are a nuisance to make; then they need frequent changing if they are to be any good; th?y are clumsy and floppy, and can- not always be applied neatly to the painful area. Now. the hot-water bottle will retain its heat for many hours, which is a great blessing to the unfortunate nurse who may have to do outv night and day. The hot- water bottle is a well-meaning, good. natured. reliable instrument of healing. In my kindness of heart I once provided one of tliess I fcr some old women. Loping that I should be able to hand it from one to the other as occasion required. But the first \old lady steadily refused to give it up ,hen once she had got hold of it, and I believe she is hugging it to this day. The naked rubber may be too hot: nice smart red jacket are provided to mitigate* the fierceness of their heat. It is really a kindness to provide one of these india-rubber charms for the poor who can- not afford to buy one. o • POULTICES SHOULD BE LIGHT. I UL ÁL0.1 _J \lJu I Talking about poultices, ifc is important that they should be made very light; I have ofton seen a little child with bron- chitis half smothered under an enormous poultice weighing several ounces—I was goin°- to sav tons. Now a child with a gasman, heaving chest wants to have free- play, and a weight on the chest merely add;; to it-i distress; it is bad enough to have to breathe at all when you have broncho- pneumonia and have to work ysur chest at the rate of thirty or forty to the minute: but with a poultice sitting on voui chest life is net worth living at all. And although a poultice should be hot, let there be mode- ration in nil things. I have seen scars on little children's chests from scalding poul- tices. It is true the poultice may "be fol- lowed by recovery; but, you. know, some- times patients recover in spite of what is dona for them. I A BOTTLE IX BED. I I sea no reason why you should suffer from eold feet in bed; you have my permis- sion to use a hot-water bottle if you like. If von can ret your warm by running about, or by wearing socks in bed, do so by all means.- It is a good plan to let chil- dren have a good-night romp to warm their feet. But rather than let you suffer from loss of sleep in consequence of cold feet, I would encourage you to have a warm bottle at the foot of the bed. Need I warn you to have the bottle, if it is a stone one, care- fully covered with flannel. If an ordinary person puts his foot against a bottle that is too hot. he promptly takes it off; but in the case of invalids, who may be aged and help- less, or paralysed, or under the effects of chloroform after an operation or delirious, in all these cases it is most important to avoid the lurns that may result from con- tact with a very hot surface. This warning is not every doctor has seen cases of from hot bottles, and very troublesome cases they are. -4 ,¿"" _¿"c-<: Co' v. I o NO TEA FOR CHILDREN. Never give tea to growing children. For the active growth of the bones and muscles and nerves five elements are needed, viz. (I) nitrogenous foods, such as meat and fi-li (2) sugar and starch; (3) fat; (4) salt; and (o) wn-tjr. Tea contains none cf these. The tniik and the sugar taken with the tea are truly nutritive, but the tea leaves ought to be dispensed with. Children do not DIMS tea if it is never given them. o: A POWERFUL DRUG. I Mercury is one of the most powerful drugs in the whole of the pharmacopoeia. It is used both as an external and an internal remedy. Grey powder contains mercury and chalk, and is a very useful pur J itive for children in very small doses. The mercury piaster is a useful application for ru -.i tiy troubles, ci the liniment cf mercury may ba used to rub in a swollen joint. Blue pill, ')f historic fame, is simply mercury with a little liquorice and confection of rc¡¡.es. Tho ointment of mercury is generally caiied blue ointment, and id used for rubbing into the skin for certain constitutional disorder* A.n excellent application fer joints that hut been swollen (for instance, for the kneo- ioint after an attack of wrter on the knea- is mode by mixing-blue ointment, ten part*, fellow was, six parts, and camphor io i dowers, three parts. It is known as s Ointment. It should be -pread 'ike bolter m a piece cf lint, and then placed all round the knee; over the lint stri-im of strapping are firmly applied, an-d the whole dressing may be left OIl tor three or four iays. 0:> -0:- LOTIONS, PILLS. AND OINTMENT. I The perchlpride cf mercury Ïd a poison, I and is used as an antiseptic lotion in the strength of one part in four thousand. IL, struments however, mu-t nut be put into is the mercury ia deposited on a metallic surface. Calomel is a chloride of mercury, lnd is perhaps the commonest drug to give for constipation. It is a white powder, and any dose up to the top dose, which is fivu grains, may be given, according to the ago of the patient and the nature 0 of the case. "Black "Yash" is a solution made from alomel, and is a good antiseptic lotion rhe cdebratcd r?mmcr'? p,U c ntain.s calo- mel one part, sulphuretted antimony one part, part, guaiacum r?m two part?. castor oil three-eighths of a part. 3'd alcohol (00 p?T nt) one eighth of a p irt. The dose of the pill is from four to eigut grains. White orccipitate ointment is in -do by mixing ammonia-ted mercury cue part, with white paraflJu ointment nine parts. This is about >, the m.ost satisfactory ointment for appliea- l tion to septic -r-, places that I know. The I nerchleride of njercurv ii such a powerful .antiseptic that a solution of one part in five hundred thousand of water wiTI prevent bacilli from growing.

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