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(ALL RIGHTS RESSRVED.] PENSION…

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(ALL RIGHTS RESSRVED.] PENSION PROBLEMS: HOW TO SOLVE THEM. By AN EXPERT. The Ex-Service Man and Land Settlement -Small Holdings: The Part Played by County Councils £ 20,000,000 to be Spent During Mext Two Ycars Viliige Centres for the Disabled A Promising Scheme—Misconceptions Corrected. FREE ADVICE TO OUR READERS. Among the many inquiries that have passed ihrough my hands during the last dew weeks, only one has related to the ques- tion of small holdings. Judging from this fact, I am inclined to think that it is wrong to assume in general that there is to-day a. very widespread desire among ex'&oldiers for land. Some people seem to think that because a man has roughed it in t?e open- air as a soldier, he wants to live in the open- air for the rest of his days. Of course, if he had led an active life before lie entered the Army, it would be quite natural for him to wish to take up farming. But many of the men who served, were townsmen, and I I think their desire is to be reinstated in a job amid surroundings and associations with which they are familiar—"the bit of England," in short, which they had in their mind's eye while they were settling accounts with Fritz. Their desire, I take it, is for comfort, security, and a reasona,blo amount of leisure. » » On the other hand, I know there are a good number cf ex-Service men who would like to engage in some form of agricultural activity. The idea of land settlement calls them. So far, county councils have received. applications from 13,72* men, asking for an area aggregating 247,277 acres, the greatest demand being ior cottage holdings witn land varying from half-an acre to five acres. As to small holdings in general, the Land Settlement (Facilities) Bill new before Par- liament proposed to empower county councils to advance capital by way of loan to a small holder for the purchase of live stock, see ds, implements, or fertilisers. Such leans may be limited to a sum equal to that already possessed by the small holder. A certain amount of initial delay in the provision of bmal1 holdings is inevitable, and inquiries should be addre'sed' to the Clerk to the County Council in the county to.vm. 1 The £20,000,000 to be spent by the Board of Agriculture OIl holdings during the next two years will provide a minimum of 15.000 or a maximum of 50,000 (that is where cottages and buildings already exist and land can be leased). Not more than < £ 5,000,000 will be blvnt during the present year. Men of educational promise -who have a certain amount of capital to start farming on their own account may avail themselves of a scheme of training allowance6 with resi- dential tuition. Similar facilities are open 1 to men who have an opportunity of becom- ing farm managers. Full particulars regard- ing this opportunity, together with a form of application and instructions as to proce- dure are contained in the pamphlet L,.5. 9, which can be obtained gratis from the Secretary, Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, 4, Whitehall-place, London, S.W. 1. I have pleasure in calling attention to the excellent work the Council of the Village -?erv ic4o men has c,?t Centres for Disabled Ex-Service men has set out to do, a. voluntary association which de- serves credit and support. A start is just about to be made at the Enhain Estate, near Andover, with the concurrent treat- ment and industrial training of from twenty to thirty ex-Service men under favourable Tural conditions. This centre, when opened, will have its running expensct4 substantially provided by the treatment and training allowances which have been arranged with the Pensions Ministry. The Council is seek- ing funds to enlarge its sphere of useful- ness, and I hope this movement -will prosper greatly, for it is a recognition of a fact I have always insistEd upon—that the care and after care of the disabled is a national obligation that cannot be allowed to rest entirely upon official shoulders. So long am overlapping is avoided there is every reason why supplemental schemes of assistance should exist, provided the treatment and training, etc., reaches a uniform and pro- perly accredited standard. < Manv training schemes in electrical work and motor engineering for discharged, dis- abled soldiers are in existence. The schemes regarding these, which were set on loot by the Ministry of Pensions are in process of revision by and transfer to the Ministry of Labour. Instruction in motor engineering its provided at Rutherford College and Motor Supply Company, Newcastle; Central Tech- nical School, Leeds; and Technical Insti- tute, Wolverhampton. At the following centres courses are provided for motor engineering; Technical College, Blackburn; Central Technical School, Leeds; Denmark Garage, Hove; Eastuey Barracks, Ports- mouth; and Technical College, Swansea. Courses in electrical work are provided at the following centres: Croydon, Erith, Barnsley, Wiilesden, Bangor, Smethwick, Newcastle, Liverpool, Chatham Dockyard, Wimbledon, Brighton, Bristol, Denbigh- sshire, Polytechnic, Regent-street, Leeds, and Fifeshire. If you are a discharged, disabled man, and desire to take up training in any of these courses, you must apply to your Local Employment Exchange, where you will receive all necessary information and assistance. In some quarters an idea appears to be prevalent among the relatives of men who joined the Army on the "six months after the cessation of hostilities" basis that these men would be demobilised on May 11. This is not the fact. Apart from the new Mili- tary Service Act, under which all soldieTs are liable to be retained until April o0, 1920, all men are legally bound to serve until what is called "the termination of the war," which means as nearly as possible the date of the exchange or deposit of ratifica- tions of the treaty or treaties of peace. The armistice was not the termination of the war, but only a suspension of hostilities, which might or might 'not be resumed, according to the attitude of'the enemy. It should be noted that all men who have passed their thirty-seventh birthday, and who enlisted for continuous duty before January 1, 1916, are being demobilised and released as quickly as possible. Between the date of the armistice and May 1, 87,583 ofifcers and 2,505,647 men of other ranks have been demobilised or discharged. Our Pensions Expert is anxious to assist sailors and soldiers and their wives and de- pendents in dealing with intricacies of the War Pensions System. Address your queries to "Pensions Ex- pert/' c/o Editor of this paper. All essen- tial facts should be stated as briefly as pos- sible, such a 5 name, number, rank, regi- ment of soldier, name and rating of sailor, particulars of families and separation al- lowance and (in inquiries concerning civil liabilities) pro-war or pre-enlistment in- come, present or war income, and full lia- bilities. Do not send any documents, birth rtificate6, or discharge papers, etc. Will correspondents please make a point of sending their regimental number, rank, name, and regiment?

iIARCHANGEL FRONT.I i -

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