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SOUTH WALES I Weekly jpost.

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SOUTH WALES Weekly jpost. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1919. I The United States is involved in a; politica1 and an industrial crisis at the present mo- ment. which powerfully react upon the Old World, and are oi vital importance to our own country- They affect the future 00- .ith her Allies in the ¡ administration of t?t p?t of Europe which h? be?n t.hr(?u de;elid upw ?Mr '?nds- nd the' e?ci&oc-y cf America as pc?nt'.aUy much Hie most formidable'of our t-de com- petitors. The Senate has been tne arena where the -Democratic minority has batted Hgamst wrecking amendments b> trie Re- publicans wliioh are tantamount to ruling the United States out of/the league If Nations, except upon impossibly invidious terms, with the result that the former threaten to pre- vent the ratification of Peace Treaty m retaliation. Overshadowing- this issue are the Imminent itid the growing difficulty oi maintaining the peace in other fundamental industries. I??ur, tU-CTg? ai?d upon thf whole and H'-a?mTpd of rc in this country regarded as ele- m?nt!fy rights, i)? become bolder ?d M!i- o'e2mi/ dc?pLte the breakdown 01 the ?<??t .?.rike. ?hich &ou?ht to e.force the principle of the closed ?hop," and the pt-o?'nmuo ..hat is emerging piecemeal involve? not merely recognition but sweeping changes in n;spQ?' not only cf bouts aM conditions but <?vep of te organisation oi industries and their rclatim' T? the State. In t'ni? regard the most advanced theories of British ia bour ?M b<"ing voiced in a country which is still "c? far from the basis upon which they are ?&red ? gene ral Pllblk familiarity with the Hiea. of State nKmageznent and a cio&a and complete oi ga-nisation of Labour, im^ Dued with a m.1SS discipline frequently as blindly > obedient and unquestioning as any code that Prussian ide&L gought to establish. ] The changes demanded ?itb increa&?g in- The ohanges rlema.1ded with inCTt.a.lng in I tence and cicamess in America woaH not j only tr?r?.fpr to the St?te certain services ruxi industries but very materially reduce the tremendous hactor efiergy which 'm the distinctive trait of America at work. In Addition, with the enlarged and recognised authority of the unions that in nought for it would be remarkable indeed if America Vveiii to remain immune from the 'turbaler-x» and uncertainty which have fot more :1 ^cade materially handicapped the British producer. The hitherto unchallenged domi, nance in America of the ideas of unrestricted opportunity, labour, profit and individual freedom, is fltW' r.take, and it can L.r'. y he to our detriment that the inefficiency which has supervened with us as the result. of « simibi' t&d effective rr.allee;ge to Vrndrrd idea-6 in Britain should be communicated to others- -& In respect 01' the larger issue embodied in the not improbable refusal of America toO accent any mandatories, there are moral as well a* matt rial ground s ior regretting such a dcciaicn.. Th« ability al: w-cil the desire of France and Britain to undertake the tutelage of Turkey in Asoa is seriously dimin- )gh6:i, and tin withdrawal of America from tiho partnership which she undertook under /tress of high and noblo impulses indicates a famentablo 'decline in th.1 moral enthusiasms lmID wrich the world had expecjrd some solace for th ? sacrifices of the vraar, and some hope ani guarantee of better things in the future. In Asia Minor France and Britain find a prospect which repels them. Warlike populations scattered over immense areas and inked by faith and political organisation ith kindred inflammable elements in the East and Indis will have toib? policed, ;md thtre is an utter absence of desire in Britain at least to ui dertake the task, so costly, thankless, and fertile of future dan- gel-, < To complete the ironical position of affairs, America still intervenes in a most delicate European protlem, Fiumc, rejectiin« solution After MJlutioh jvropounded by the Italians or the Supreme Council. thup declining to per- mit Europe to settle its own business whilst refusing the arduous task of an active parti- cipation in tho future administration of the Old World which would be a recompense for the hfiuulties created by American inter- vention in another sphere, There is a stand- ing danger of the breaking-out of war be- tween Italy and the Southern Slavonic, power acro the Adriatic whilst D'Anmmzio main- tains in Fiiune, in defiance of his own Gov- ernment and of the Supreme Council, but in harmony with the win of his own country- men and the opinion of much of the Allied peoples, an Italian outpost planted at a coveted spot, upon the seaboard oi a young and fiery State Nor do the South wd 11-ho East exhaust the preoccupation of the Allied chiefs en- deavouring to preserve dominant authority fever nearly-the whole of Europe with almost empty exchequers, tired peoples, and armies |oo small or reluctant for effective interposi- tion to cut short crises that arc dragging on ^terminably to the umKsttlement of the en- tire continent. The German adventurers in the Baltic States remain uncontrolled, at i, -jehe disposal of a high bidder: the small Baltic States cannot preserve harmony amongst themselves or conclude internal or external peace; and, temporarily at least, the Bolshevist rally that thrust Yudenitch back from the suburbs of Petrograd prolongs a. situation in which only the definite victory fid the "White" Russian? could justify Allic-i policy and realise its aims. Britain itself remains engrossed in an abundance of domestic distractions, nearly world-wide throughout her Empire. Ire-land Is largely under the authority of a? terrorist ttnd irreconcilable society, employing ass.-«sination freely and with impunity be- hind the screen of a ccwcd and frightened populace, who are blind and deaf to murder done in their midst. Egypt ferments, India calls anew for energetic military policing. and our commitments in the Levant remain undefined;. There is no logger a Turkish Government with which to negotiate with any assurance that it will obey its orders, for diplomatic procrastination has bcrne its fenticipated friiit, aiid the interior of Asia Minor is controlled by a Turkish nationalist Juovement which" is beyond reach of the wressuTe thnt is aAft^ ne dispose,1 of the Allies. Pvom Ameriea, there is but a minimum of Hope for any practical assistance, and in the Jesuit the disintegration ot the Turkish Em- Pire, is now less Assured than it was twelve months nxgo. Still further to the west.* Austria and Hungary have to be set up in working con- ,jet up iii working con- dition, aBle to subsist bv their own exer- tiolis: at presoot the relic of the Hapsburg Empire is dependent lpon Allied chsrity for the I sta-,ripg off of .? l Al'iicd eb-.j-itv for the staving off of starvation from her capi- t4t], so grotesquely disproportionate to the .tiy-tinken body of the State. Germanv re- IllairL,, in a condition anala,g< as to that of the first French Republican Minist-ies of 1870. MacM-ahon, the first, preiident, then owed Ili's appt"lilltlnen' largely to the belief of the JVettfh Monarchist Party that he, idr ltified as he had been tliroughout his career with the third Napoleon, would work fo. the restor?tion of the E^npir^. But he was an honest mOIl. and passed the Republic through jt inost critical years until it tained a stability that has been even more apparent to British observers than ii hid °ften appeared to many good Frunchmeii, RepUblicanism irma,ny has. not, as surx'.rficially might have h en suiTnised, pro- dueea The r bs/itution of p uniforift Government lTid a sml CL-,CF of has. on the contrary, made for greater administrative and probably for greater sen timental unity. The lesser sovereignties oJ Bavaria. PPllfp. Wu Hem berg, and the of j' States nourished particularism ot provincial seutunent. ;nd w- dvnor^ir vallying points for difr I into the v A creat Ü. fhation, asir the obiitcrat-lon of differetiefs. ensueJ which. how ever, is compelled to teJe^ate the Te^idence rf pearlv all. the dethroned rovsl and the retentiw of power, by tiieir iorder fWits and instruments,

I THE POST BAG. ! !-.'I

I IA GREAT REFORMER. !*-—

26 LABOUR GAINS. ————...

U.K.C.T. EISTEDDFOD.

- " BATTLE 0 £ THE TOWY."

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