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AUSTRIA.

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AUSTRIA. VIENNA TO BE FORTIFIED. THE EMPEROR URGED TO LEAVE HIS CAPITAL POPULAR ALARM. Rome, Friday.—A message from Vienna ays the military authorities have decided to fortify the environs of the city with all speed. The officials deduce that it is purely a precautionary measure. but. the popula- tion is uneasy, and the most alarming ruufours are widely circulated. A great impression has been produced liere by a report circulated in diplomatic circles that the Austrian Government, in vimv of tlia present grave complications, is urging the Emperor Francis Joseph to transfer his court and the seat of Govern- ment either to Prague or Salzburg. It is asserted that the Emperor dislikes the project because of the effect it would produce throughout the .Empire. 'Prague is the more suitable place for a temporary capital, but at Salzburg the Emperor would have a magnificent castle as a resi- dence, but the Government offices would be inconvenient. CIVILANS SHOT. Severity of the Austrian Authorities. I Rome, October I.-Hangings and arrests of people who, on the slightest founda- tions, are supposed to havo committed acts that were thought to be favourable to the Servians, show the extreme frame of Jllind to which the Austrians are reduced. The commander of Serajevo has arrested and executed citizens under a chdrge of signalling to the enemy on the mountains around t-he town. The houses are now kept in da/knees ail right for tear that the flicker of a candle should result in execution. At Sassinzi and Jarak the Austrians hanged all the prominent citizens and drove 2,600 men. women and children to Irip where, watched by soldiers with fixed bayonets, they awaited severe inquiry. From other Slav centres hostages have been taken and will be shot. according to notices issued by the Austrian military at the first movement favourable to Servians. The Co Tribuna gives the names cf those people hanged by General Grrrvin- ski. They were an orthodox parish priest, a lady teacher .a veterinary surgeon, and I three rich landowners.—Renter. CHOLERA CASES INCREASING. I Residents in Vienna Becomjng Seriously I Alarmed. Venice, Friday.—The latest reports from Vienna show that the population is seriously alarmed at the prospect of a IRuesian invasion. An official notice has appeared in all the newspapers closing many favourite Sunday excursions of the I' "Viennese to the surrounding forest be- cause the highest points are being fortified. This has caused much uneasiness and is creating increasing doubts of the trust- worthiness of the official news of victories in Galicia. (Ucial assurances that these are simply measures of precautions fail to convince the public, who are inclined to believe the most, alarming stories. Rumours are evett in circulation that the Court will remove to a more distant point in the interior of the country, and that be work of transferring the State treasures and archives has already begun. Whilst such reports are probably entirely without foundation, they are highly signi- ficant as showing the state of the public mind. Cbotera makes steady progress, ana rev cases are reported daity in Vienna, adding b the general alarm. As the censorship presents newspapers from telling the truth, and only permits the reproduction of official news of Aus- trian and German victories to the public, the distrust is becomrrrg greater. During the last few days the prices o. many articles of food have taken a sud- den jTimp. especially ve £ rotables, whir-h are already double or trebel the ordinary rates Count Sturgkh. the Premier, has received a deputation of influential repre- sentatives of Austrian rndustry. which urges that immediate measures should be t-ak"n by the State to prevent further nni notifiable advances in the prices of breadstuffs. which are causing much hardship among the poorer classes. It has declared that farmers, especially in Hungary, were withholding supplies in order to obtain still more exorbitant prices. Count Sturgkh promised that tbn < Government would do its utmost to pre- .art such exploitation of consumers.

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