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Family Notices
BIRTHS. DAVIES.-At High-street, Brecon, January 4, the wife of Mr. Henry Davies, draper, &c., of a daughter. POWELL. At Llwyn-Merched, Aberyscir, near Brecon, January 6, the wife of Mr. David Powell, of a son. TREOPHILUS.-At Tair Derwen, near Brecon, January 1, the wife of Mr. David Theophilus, of a daughter. MARRIAGES. DA VIEs-REES.-Atthe Register Office, Brecon, January 2, before Mr. William Evans, registrar, Mr. William Davies, Newton, near Brecon, to Miss Cecilia Rees, Velinfach. GRIMSHAW—BIATNEY.—At the Register Office, Brecon, December 29, before Mr. William Evans, registrar, Private Job Grimshaw, 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, Brecon, to Miss Ann Blayney, Watton, Brecon. PRICE PRICE. At the parish church, Duffryn Honddu, near Brecon, January 1 (by license), by the Rev. Thomas Jones, incumbent, Evan, youngest son of Mr. Roger Price, Bailybrith, to Elizabeth Jones, eldest daughter of Mr. Thomas Price, Peny- bont Inn, Upper Chapel. STO-NE-N' ORTH. At Saint Mary's Church, Brecon, January 7 (by license), by the Rev. Charles Griffith, M.A., of Glyncelin, assisted by the Rev. Herbert Williams, M.A., vicar, Edward Coutts Tempest Stone, Esq., 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, and eldest son of Coutts Stone, Esq., of 64, Prince's Square, Kensington Gardens, London, to Alice Mary, eldest daughter of John North, Esq., Brecon. WoRGAw-THoy-is.-At Llangorse Church, December 26, by the Rev. J. Bowen, Mr. Walter Worgan to Miss Margt. Thomas, both of the parish of Llangorse. DEATH. GRIFFITHS.—At the Watton, Brecon, January 4, sud- denly, Frank Telford, youngest son of Mr. John Griffiths, builder and timber merchant, aged 2 years. WILLIAMS.—At New-street, Neath, January 1, Thomas Arthur Evans Williams, infant son of Mr. Walter Williams, draper, aged 11 months. -WARREx-At the West End, Builth, December 27, after a brief illness, Elizabeth, widow of the late Benjamin Warren, Esq., aged 74 years. Deceased was much respected by all who knew her, and her loss will be deeply felt by the poor of the town and neighbourhood.
Detailed Lists, Results and Guides
BRECON AND MERTHYR RAILWAY.—54 miles open, Traffic for week ending January 3, 1869:— Passengers, parcels, &c L162 6 3 Goods and live stock 9775 10 11 Total £ 937 17 2 £17 7s. 4d. per mile per week. Corresponding week last year, 48 miles open :— Passengers, parcels, &c £ 153 5 9 Goods and live stock 9755 15 11 Total. igog 1 8 EIS 18s. 9d. per mile per week. Increase. f,28 15 6
Detailed Lists, Results and Guides
APPOINTMENTS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. MONDAY .Brecon Borough Petty Sessions. Builth Petty Sessions. TUESDAY .Neath Board of Guardians. WEDNESDAY.Sale of Freehold Property and Gas Shares by Mr. James Hall, at Castle Hotel, at 4 o'clock. -See Advt. Annual Meeting at Brecon Savings Bank, at 12 o'clock. THUESDAY Sale of Furniture, &c., by Mr. W. H. Rees, at Brynhyfryd House, Briton Ferry, at half-past 11 o'clock.—See advt. FRIDAY .Neath County Petty Sessions. SATURDAY Brecon Board of Guardians. Llandovery and Llangadoc Fairs.
Detailed Lists, Results and Guides
HUNTING APPOINTMENTS. THE BRECONSHIRE HARrirrF, WILL MEET :— TUESDAY, January 12, at Second ililestone on the Builth Road. FRIDAY, January 15, at Tregunter Lodge. Each day at 11 o'clock. CAPT. DAVID JONES'S HARRIERS WILL MEET :— MONDAY, January 11, at Close. WEDNESDAY, January 13, at Pentwyn Mothvev. FRIDAY, January 15, at Bronwydd. Each day at 10.30.
News
NOTICES. AGRICOLA.— We cannot open our columns to a controversy on religious subjects. The continuation of the tale, The Unbidden Guest," is unavoidably held over till next week. Several items of local news are also held over. TVe insert notices of Births, Marriages, and Deaths, FREE OF CHARGE (except marriages containing the words "No Cards" which are charged 2s. 6d. each), and should, therefore, be obliged if the friends of the persons concerned, who wish such announcements to appear in our columns, would forward them direct to the Office, with full address attached. By these means greater accuracy of detail can be insured than is other- wise possible. Our publication is so often delayed by the late arrival of advertisements that we have found it necessary to make a rule that all advertisements which reach us after ten o' clock on the morning of publication fFriday J shall be charged twenty per cent. in addition to the usual scale price. Persons who wish to have copies of our paper posted on Friday evening can have their orders attended to by forwarding them to the office before mid-day, accom- panied by the price of the paper and postage. Correspondents are in all cases required to give their names and addresses (not necessarily for publication), as a guarantee of good faith. No notice can be taken of communications sent to us anonymously. Our friends and correspondents will much oblige us, as well as avert the chance of disappointment to themselves, by forwarding their advertisements and news copy, AS EARLY IN THE WEEK AS POSSIBLE. Interesting re- ports are often curtailed, or omitted altogether, in con- sequence of inattention to this ride. Communications, to insure insertion, should reach the Office NOT LATER THAN THURSDAYS.
News
BRECONSHIRE QUABTEB SESSIONS. AT these sessions, on Tuesday last, the recep- tion of a report from the committee of the Joint Lunatic Asylum brought upon the carpet the much vexed question of the dissolution of partnership. The committee of visitors have decided upon a dissolution, and, notwithstand- ing that a majority of the Breconshire magis- trates are decidedly opposed to it, they have apparently no voice at all in the matter, and are compelled, nolens volens, to submit to the decision of the committee, whom they them- selves have in part appointed. This naturally rather puts some of the magistrates upon their mettle, and they find it rather hard to swallow the dissolution pill. The action of Hereford in the matter is a sufficient proof of their intention to withdraw, and they would scarcely have been imprudent enough to take the course they have if there were the slightest possible doubt of a, dissolution. It is very evident, also, that the committee of visitors the Lunacy Commissioners, and the Secretary of State, will be too much for the magistrates of this county, and signs were not wanting at the meeting evidencing the conviction that it was useless to struggle against the impending fate. Upon the books of the Court, however, is the recorded opinion of the magistrates that, under present circumstances," it is not advis- able to dissolve partnership. A difference of opinion may exist as to whether, under altered circumstances," it is "advisable," but in any case it appears inevitable;" and there- fore notice was given of a motion at the next Quarter Sessions to rescind the resolution on the books, and also to appoint a committee to provide an asylum for this county. As to the expenditure necessitated by the dissolution there exists a difference of opinion. Mr. M. Roberts, whose position as one of the visitors would lead us to infer that he was well informed on the subject, gives the amount at £ 600. Many of the magistrates seem to think that £6,000 would be nearer the mark, but until the contrary is proved, we will hope that Mr. Roberts is correct in his figures, since there are other matters requiring immediate atten- tion, connected with which there must be a large outlay. The building of militia stores appears to be in abeyance for a while, but when that scheme is carried into effect it will necessitate an expenditure to the tune of some- thing like £ 5,000. A more pressing matter is the alteration of the county gaol, so as to make it conform to the requirements of the recent Prisons' Act. If this be not done, the sum at present contributed by Government towards the expenses of the establishment will be dis- continued, and other penalties maybe inflicted. Two plans were before the Court on Tuesday for carrying into effect the intention of the magistrates—one proposed by Mr. J. Lloyd, jun., and the other by the County Surveyor. That of the latter proposes to erect the addi- tional cells required, and the chapel, at the end of the present building. This arrangement would have some advantages, one of them being that the chapel would be only separated from the corridor, where the cells are situated, by a wall pierced with doors, and thus the prisoners could be conveyed from their cells to the chapel without being lost sight of by the gaoler. But there would be this disadvantage attending it, that the present boundary wall would have to be taken down. By Mr. Lloyd's plan the old gaol and governor's house would be pulled down, and the necessary buildings erected upon their site, the governor's house being removed outside the walls. One of the defects of this plan is that more warders would be required to watch the prisoners in their passage from their cells to the chapel, so as to preclude the possibility of any conspiracy or violence of any kind. The male prisoners' cells also overlook the female airing ground. In the arrangement of a prison many things have to be considered, and it is scarcely possi- ble for anyone but one who is an architect, and understands also the minutise of prison disci- pline and routine to provide a plan suitable in every respect. It was wisely determined, therefore, to advertise for the best scheme, a premium of S30 being offered for it. A good deal of discussion took place anent a proposal of the Chairman to memorialise Government in reference to the charges to which real property is subject, urging that the expenses of the police force, the militia, and so on, should be charged to the Consolidated fund; and some little feeling was imported into the debate. The opposers of the resolution apparently agreed with its principle, and objected princi- pally to its being inopportune, owing to Mr. Gladstone having so recently acceded to office, and being pledged to reduce the national expenditure. We do not think a very great deal of the arguments against the presentation of the memorial. It will do no harm for Mr. Gladstone to be informed of the wishes of the country in this respect. If, amongst other financial reforms, he is prepared to deal with this one, he will be supported by the expres- sion of opinion if he is not in a position to do so at present, the hint may not be lost. Sup- posing the estimates were increased as a conse- quence of the general adoption of the plan proposed, the country would surely be clear- headed enough to see that if money were taken out of its pocket in one direction it would be put in in another, and that the burden was more equally borne. The resolution to memorialise was carried by a large majority. The only other subject worth noticing was the empower- ing of the Chief Constable to raise a deserving constable from the third class to the second, after a year's service, and from the second to the first after two years' service. At present Breconshire pays her constables at a lower rate than adjoining counties, and it is not strange, therefore, that there are resignations continually. As was pointed out by Mr. Roberts, the originator of the resolution, under the present system, when no moves of any kind are made, men are obliged to stay where they are, in however low a position, and of course get dissatisfied. They will now have an opportunity of raising themselves, while the e xtra outlay to the county will only be some £10 or S15 yearly. If the members of the police force are satisfied with this prospect, and we are enabled to keep our really good men, thereby increasing the efficiency of the force, the few pounds extra will be well expended. :u.=.t-n"¡l1"
News
NEW YEAR'S DAY.—This day was, as usual, ushered in with the joyous ringing of bells, and was observed in the usual manner, all the shops being shut, and Divine Service being held in the various churches. THE LATE ACCIDENT ON THE RAILWAY.—We are happy to learn that the poor fellow, Robert Stanley, whose arm was amputated a few weeks ago in conse- quence of the injuries he received at the station of the Neath and Brecon Railway, by an engine passing over him, is progressing as favourably as can be expected. FIRST BRECKNOCK RIFLE VOLUNTEER CORPS.— Orders for the week ending 16th January, 1869.— Officer on duty, Lieutenant J. James orderly ser- geant, J. P. Davies; orderly corporal, H. R. King. Church parade on Sunday, 10th January. Full- dress parade and march out, with band, on Wednes- day, at 7 p.m. Squad drill on Tussday and Friday, at 7 p.m.—W. L. BANKS, Captain con).manding. Orderly room, Brecon, 7tlf January, 1869. VESTRY MEETING.—A meeting of ratepayers was held at the Vestry-room of St. John's Church on Thursday at noon, Mr. Aneurin George in the chair, in reference to the accounts of the late col- lector. It was stated by Mr. Handley that he believed the amount would be paid before the next meeting of the Board of Guardians. Mr. D. W. J. Thomas confirmed this statement. This was all the business before the meeting. THE WEATHER.—The unusual heavy and con- tinued rains have greatly swollen the river, which has overflowed its banks very considerably. Resi- dents in the Watton and other parts of the town have also been considerably inconvenienced by having water several feet deep in their cellars. The experience of the past year-the extraordinarily dry and hot summer, followed by the unusually wet winter, would seem to indicate a change in the seasons, involving a near approach to the wet and dry periods of tropical countries. THE LITERARY INSTITUTION. — On Wednesday evening the annual meeting of the members of this institution was held at the Reading-room, Bul- wark. The Rev. H. Williams presided, and there were also present the Rev. Mr. Burnet, Rev. D. W. Davies Messrs. Jebb and Watkins (hon. secretaries), E. C. Fhillips, J. Lilly, W. Williams, &c. In con- sequence of the funds not being in a satisfactory state, the room had been closed since the 31st December. From the statements now made, however, it appeared that the state of things was not so bad as expected. At the end of last year the debt was 119 13s. 2d. That had been increased, owing to circumstances which would not occur again, to £ 25 13s. Id. The receipts, however, had just cleared the working expenses. It was'calculated that the subscriptions, which might be COTmted upon for the ensuing year, it the room were continued, would amount to about £ 33, and that by reducing some of the papers or periodicals the room would pay its way, and give a small balance towards decreasing the debt. After a conversation, it was unanimously resolved that the room should be carried on and one or two members present promised to increase their sub- scriptions. It was also decided to discontinue two of the serials, and one of the weekly periodicals which did not appear to be much used and those present agreed to take the papers and serials after they were finished with at a reduced price. A vote of thanks to the hon. secretaries and to the chairman concluded the proceeding's. FOOTBALL.-We are informed that a new football club has been organised in this town, under the name of The United Rangers." Besides a captain, secretary, and committee, it has already nearly thirty members. "TO-DAY'S TimEs.We understand that owing to his train being late, the Rev. Arthur Mursell, who was to have delivered a lecture on the above subject on Thursday evening at the Town-hall, in connection with the Brecon Young Men's Mutual Improvement Society, failed to catch the 3.30 p.m. train from Hereford, and therefore could not possibly get here in time. As Mr. Mursell was to be at Chipping Norton on Friday evening, and has many other engagements, the lecture is unavoidably postponed till March. LLANGORSE.—CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR'S CELE- BRATIONS.—On Christmas eve the church choir of this parish were very kindly invited to the Rectory, by the Rev. John Bowen, to partake of a most substantial hot supper, to which ample justice was done. Afterwards several pieces were very nicely sung. Three cheers were given for the worthy and respected donor, and the party broke up highly pleased and with many thanks for their kind enter- tainment. Soon after twelve o'clock on Christmas morning a part of the choir met, and marched through the village, singing choice hymns and carols, and calling at several of the principal houses; and the serenade seems to have been duly appreciated by the inhabitants. On Christmas Day, morning and evening service was held in the church, where eloquent discourses were delivered by the Rev. John Bowen, in Welsh and English. The church was tastefully decorated with crosses, circles, wreaths, triangles, and monograms of different devices, and several very appropriate texts fringed with holly leaves and berries, the bells during the afternoon and evening ringing out merry peals in commemo- ration of the festive season. On New Year's morning, the choir paid another visit to the place, carolling forth several hymns, &c. At half-past two in the afternoon of the same day the school children, to the number of about 80, were invited to take tea in the schoolroom. Several friends were also present, among whom we noticed Mrs. and Miss Davies and Miss Dumbleton (of Cathedine), Mrs. Jones (Plas), Mrs. Jones (The Villa), Mrs. Jones (Trewalter), Mrs. Powell and Miss Jones (Crickie), Miss M. A. Marsden, &c. The schoolroom was very neatly decorated with evergreens, rosettes, stars, and other devices, by Mr. Morris, the master, assisted by some female friends. After tea the Rev. John Bowen very feelingly addressed the children on obedience and their duty to God, their parents, and teachers, after which several hymns, carols, and pieces, were very creditably sung by the children. Different games were engaged in, and an abundant supply of nuts, apples, and oranges, were distributed. Several rounds of cheers were then given for the Rev. John Bowen for his kindness in providing the treat, and thanks were accorded to the friends who kindly assisted at the tea-tables. Great credit is also due to Mr. Morris for the able manner in which he conducted the whole of the proceedings. BETHEL CHAPEL.—A large number of the mem- bers of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Sunday School, as well as many from other chapels in the town, assembled together at the above place of worship on New Year's Day, to partake of tea and the delicacies which usually accompany it. Much credit is due to the ladies for the admirable manner in which they discharged the duties imposed upon them. A literary meeting was held in the evening at half-past six o'clock. The admission being free, a great number were present. The Rev. Mr. Morris gave out a hymn, which was sung to the tune of the Old Hundredth, and the Rev. D. W. Davies offered up prayer. The chair was then taken by Mordecai Jones, Esq. The Rev. P. J. Walters, of Aberdare, was selected as adjudicator. The chairman delivered an elaborate speech, in which he remarked that it at all times afforded him great pleasure, and that he considered he was honoured, when asked to pre- side at any meeting having-as thpresent-so good an object as the development of the mental facul- ties of his fellow 'creatures. The first item on the programme was a tune by the Bethel choir, after which Mr. R. Mills recited a piece of Welsh poetry. A competition next took place between three boys under 15 years of age in singing at first sight any piece produced at the time, in the Tonic Sol-fa notation. The prize, 2s. 6d., was awarded to Thomas Hughes. A prize of 5s. was to be given to any person who would best recite" Y Greadigaeth" (The Creation), composed by the Rev. W. Ambrose. Two competed, viz., R. Mills and Jeremiah Williams, and the prize was divided between them. The competition which next followed was of an amusing and interesting charac- ter 2s. 6d. was to be given to any person who would best lecture for five minutes on any subject selected at the time by the adjudicator. The subject given was" Amcan Cyfarfodydd Llenyddol" (The object of literary meetings). Seven came forward. The two best were P.O. E. Davies and R. Mills, and the prize was divided between them. Mr. Jenkins, of Trecastle, sang a Welsh solo, and was loudly ap- plauded. Mr. Hugh Edwards next delivered an address on Gwers fawr bywycl" (The great lesson of life), which was likewise warmly applauded. Only one young lady competed for the prize of 2s. 6d., offered to girls under 15 who would best sing a tune at first sight in the Scl-fa method. The prize was given to Miss Polly Herbert. Mr. Rees Williams read a few favourite verses entitled Yr hen weinidog" (The old minister). The next thing on the programme was a competition in singing the tune called "Llangeitho" from "Jenan Gwyllt;" prize, 7s. 6d.; each party who competed to be four in number. Four parties came forward, and although the adjudicator did not consider that either did justice to the tune, the four who sang it best were Miss Polly Herbert, Mr. Rees Williams, Mr. W. Hier Edwards, and Master Walter Prothero, and to them the prize was awarded. To introduce variety into the meeting, Mr. Jeremiah Williams delivered a very good address on Grym Ymarferiad" (The force of habit). Seven persons came forward to sing at first sight, the competition being open to all ages. The prize was a copy of Jenan Gwyllt's Congregational Tune Book, which was taken by Mr. David Price, Bromfydd. The meeting was' greatly amused by a dialogue between two boys—David Hughes and Walter Prothero—entitled Daniel or John." Miss Ellen Jenkins, of Trecastle, very pathetically sang Bedd Gelert" (Gelert's Grave). One choir only (Bethel—under Mr. Jenkins) com- peted in singingthe congregational tune "Manheim." They did so in a very creditable manner, and were in the opinion of the adjudicator very deserving of the prize. A trio was next sung by Miss Jenkins and Mr. Jenkins, of Trecastle, and their nephew- "Ona bawn yn seren" (I would I were a star). It was splendidly rendered, and loudly encored. A vote of thanks to the chairman and adjudicator was proposed by John Prothero, Esq., and seconded by Mr. Hughes, of Trevecca, and both warmly res- ponded. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem. Although the meeting was of an entirely local character, and on a small scale, the proceedings were highly appre- ciated, and will, it is to be hoped, prove inciting to the young people of Bethel to further exertions in literary pursuits.
News
BRECON POLICE INTELLIGENCE. BOROUGH PETTY SESSIONS, MONDAY, before W. DE WINTON, Esq. (Mayor), P. BRIGHT, Esq. (ex-Mayor), and JAMES WILLIAMS, Esq. AN APPLICATION.—Mr. D. W. J. Thomas said he wished to make an application to the Bench on the part of the trustees of Mr. Griffiths, builder,-tbat the goods now in custody of their officers might be delivered up to the trustees, as the officers had failed to bring his body before them. Thev began to think it hopeless that they would see him; and wished to release the goods in order that a dividend might be declared.—Superintendent Lee stated that he had some information which might enable him to enforce the warrant in about a fortnight; and it was there- fore resolved to adjourn the matter for that period. A MODEL WIFE!—John Dennis was charged with refusing to maintain his wife and children. Mr. D. W. J. Thomas, clerk to the Board of Guardians, appeared to prosecute, and Mr. W. Games for the defendant.—Mr. Probert, the relieving officer, was called, and deposed that he had relieved the wife of defendant and three children, who were her children; they were now chargeable to the union.—In cross- examination by Mr. Games, the witness said the wife told him that her husband had deserted her.—Mr. Games said he was instructed that the woman had deserted her husband four or five times, and in such a case the law said that the husband was not com- pelled to pay for her maintenance. No sooner was she a widow than she prevailed on the defendant to marry her, but unfortunately she was fonder of the Welsh Fusiliers than of the old man. She deserted him four or five times within two months after the marriage. That, however, was not the worst part of it, as she and a soldier had been found together at a certain public-house, where the soldier had knocked down the husband and kicked him.—Two witnesses, named Ann James and Elizabeth Watkins, were called to prove the habits of the woman.Air. Thomas said that their worships ought to have good proof of aciultery before they cleared the husband of responsibility. That proof, however, had not been given. Even if the woman had been so guilty, that did not relieve the husband of the obligation of supporting the children.-Some doubt existed in reference to the law on this latter point, and the case was adjourned for a fortnight in order that some legal opinion might be obtained upon it. DISTURBING A SALMON SPAWNING BED.- William Morris was charged with this offence on the 28th ultimo.—John Cragg, a water-bailiff, stated that at four o'clock on the afternoon of the day named he saw the defendant jump over the wall by Mr. Cansick's brewery, and throw a large stone (pro- duced) into the water in a salmon spawning bed; witness had seen two salmon there a few minutes before, and he afterwards saw the hen fish come back, but not the male.—There were two previous convictions against the defendant, who was now fined £1 and 10s. costs, or, in default, 14 days' imprisonment.
News
DR. COKE MEMORIAL SCHOOLS. The first anniversary of these schools was cele- brated on New Year's Day, when a tea meeting took place in the schoolroom. The decorations were simple and effective, and reflected creditably on the taste of the ladies and gentlemen who designed and executed them. On entering, the first thing that caught the eye was the motto, "Unity is strength," in the form of a segment, the letters of which were of holly leaves on a white ground, with a border of laurel leaves. Between the cord and the arch of the segment was a small bundle of fagots, illustrating the motto, and enforcing its application by the mute reference to the fable in iEsop. Opposite this emblem was the Dr. Coke memorial tablet, which was circled with box, above being the words, In memoriam," wrought, in yew leaves, placed ona white ground, and edged with holly berries. At the upper end of the room the window was ornamented with myrtle plants, enriched with imitation flowers, whilst from above the centre of the window hung gracefully two festoons, which were carried to a point on each side of the window, and then allowed to hang loosely. At the lower end of the room, above the gallery, was the motto, Friends of all the enemies of none," worked in ivy leaves, on white ground, bordered with holly leaves. Caught up in the centre were two festoons, which, as on the opposite side of the room, were looped up at each side of the device, and then hung freely. There were likewise other decorations, which need not be particularised, but which added to the pretty effect of the other designs. Tea was announced to take place at five o'clock, and after the usual grace a large number of persons sat down to the well filled tables, presided over by the ladies of the congregation. At the conclusion of the repast, and the tables having been cleared, the gathering resolved itself into a public meeting, which was presided over by the Rev. W. S. Bestall, the circuit minister. After singing, and prayer by the Rev. E. Thorley, The Chairman addressed the meeting, wishing all present A happy New Year," and expressing the pleasure he felt at seeing their old pastor present. He also made reference to the decorations, eulogising the taste displayed, and making one or two observa- tions upon them. Mr. W. J. Roberts, the secretary, then read the following report REPORT OF THE DR. COKE MEMORIAL DAY SCHOOLS. These schools were inaugurated January 1st, 1868, and the committee are glad to be able to present to their supporters and friends a first report of their proceedings to the 31st of October, being the period fixed by Her Majesty's Inspector for the required tabulated returns. The Government examination was very ably conducted by J. Bowstead, ESQ., Her Majesty's inspector, and his assistant, on December 3rd and 4th, 1868. The number and percentage of scholars who successfully passed the examination is very gratifying, and reflects favourably upon the energy and con- scientious efforts of the teachers, who, under the blessing of Almighty God, have been able to bring the schools up to so high a standard of excellence. The committee wait for the Government report with full confidence that it will be a very satisfactory one. FINANCIAL POSITION. There are one or two facts which should be clearly under- stood. The balance due to the treasurer at the end of the first ten months is £ 39 2s., to which must be now added the cost of draining, cleansing, and repairs. The subscription list to the present time is very small, but the committee hope that the friends will sustain the work by generous and willing aid, so that the income and expenditure may be evenly balanced. The committee rejoice at this, their first anniversary, to be favoured with the presence of their old and valued pastor and friend, the Rev. Edwin Thorley, the chief promoter and founder of the institution. RETURN—JANUARY TO OCTOBER, 1868. Upper School.-Average attendance, 72; total attendance, 106: presented for examination, 64; passed, 60; per cent, 93. Infants.—Average attendance, 69; total attendance, 137; presented for examination, 74; passed, 71; per cent., 96. STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE TO 31ST OCTOBER, 1868. Receipts.—Scholars' fees and sale of books, E84 Is. 3d.: sub- scriptions, Ls 12s. 6d.; from building fund, £1 2s.; balance due to treasurer, 939 2s. Total E132 17s. 9d. Payments-To salaries of master, f,66 13s. 4d.; mistress, f,38 16s. 4d, sewing mistress, Y3; books and stationery, f 11 2s. Id.; repairs, &c., £4 5s.; cleaning, L6; coals, f,3 Is. Total, f,132 17s. 9d. The Rev. Mr. Stoker, of Hay, next spoke, and referred principally to the subject of education, which he said was one of the most difficult questions which would have to come before the new Parlia- ment. In regard to ladies' education he had no objection to their taking their B.A.'s and M.A.'s, and so on, and if ever ladies had a seat in Parlia- ment they would have some of the most eloquent speeches they had ever heard in their lives. Still, if he had a wife, he should not like to come home and find her reading Horace's Odes, or stupifying her brain with Hamilton's Metaphysics, leaving house- hold matters to care for themselves. Secular educa- tion in itself was not sufficient. How learned were the Greeks and Romans, and yet how vile and base. Man might have secular education, but no moral character. It was important to give children know- ledge, not merely of temporal things, but of spiritual; they were immortal, and they must have an immortal education. The Rev. John Kennedy, of Builtb, followed up the remarks of the previous speaker, and observed that he considered the agitation in reference to education one of the most hopeful signs of our national life. The revelations of crime had taught them also that they had been failing to do their duty. He looked upon education as the preparation of the mind for the scene in which it had to act. Prussia was referred to as having the most perfect system of education, and it combined the religious element with the secular. France bad copied the system, but left out the religious element, and it had been seen that education without religion was a great mistake. It had been said that knowledge was power, but it was power to do evil as well as to do good. If being able to write enabled a man to write his name, it also enabled him to commit forgery if be could cipher, it enabled him to cook accounts. The state of education in England and Wales was then adverted to, and statistics quoted showing that although the per centage of those taught had increased from 1858 to the present time from 18 per cent. to 44 per cent., there was still great room for further effort. The rev. gentleman concluded an energetic and eloquent speech amidst much applause. The Rev. E. Thorley was received with much applause. In a speech of some length he alluded with great feeling to his past connection with Brecon, and to the work he had been permitted to accomplish, and especially the schools whose anni- versary they celebrated. They felt, he said, that there was an existing educational necessity, and they endeavoured to meet the want. They had been able to some extent to provide for the need that existed through evil report and through good report they had gone forward until that day, and hitherto the Lord had helped them. The speeches were interspersed with singing by a number of the young people of several pretty pieces suitable to the occasion and the season of the year. Mrs. D. Jones ably presided/at the harmonium, and sang a solo with much taste. Mr. Jenkinson was also very successful in his solo. The whole of the singing gave the greatest satisfaction to those present, as well as the other portion of the pro- ceedings. The meeting concluded with singing and prayer. Since the above meeting took place the following summary of Her Majesty's Inspector's report has been rec(!ived -Upper Seliool.-This new school has passed a very fair examination in the standard subjects, and also in geography. It is in good order, and likely to do well. The room is cheerful and convenient, and every necessary appliance is pro- vided." Infants.—This recently established infant school is in pleasing order, well organised, and very fairly instructed." The results thus realized in so short a time reflect the greatest credit on Mr; Jenkinson and Miss Whyatt, whose zeal and energy in their respective schools is highly estimated by the committee.
News
BRECON BOARD OF GUARDIANS. The usual meeting of this Board was held at the Town-hall on Saturday last. William Perrott, Esq., presided, and there were also present the Rev. Garnons Williams (Abercamlais), Lewis Hughes, Esq., Thomas Evans, Esq. (St. Mary), Messrs. F. Watkins (Christ College), J. Handley, John Davies, jun., P. Edwards, T. Smith, T. Wil- liams (Modrydd), David Evans, M. Watkins, W, Jones (Merthyr Cynog), David Downes, David Price (Cray), J. Probert, Thomas Williams, Morgan, &c. MISCELLANEOUS. The number of vagrants during the last fortnight was 16. There had been 4 admissions and no dis- charges, leaving 106 in the house, an increase of 19 on the corresponding week of last year. Cost of maintenance, 2s. 9d. per week. The Clerk observed that they were obliged to include in the cost of maintenance the expense of apprenticing boys, which made an increase of 2id. per head. He, however, had told the master to put down in the books the actual cost. Mr. Thomas Evans brought before the Board the case of a woman who was in the Workhouse. She had had two or three illegitimate children, and bastardy orders had been made against the fathers. The woman and the children were nevertheless still in the house. Some conversation took place upon the matter, and it was resolved that the woman appear before the Board at the next meeting, to see what arrears were due and what she did with the money. THE STATE OF THE INFIRMARY. The Master called attention to the state of the Infirmary, and Mr. Armstrong stated that the water came through the wall, and was running down in all directions. He thought the roof must be broken. Mr. Thomas Evans Two gentlemen agreed to act as clerks of the works, and a pretty inspection they have made of it. (Laughter.) The Master said he had called the attention of the builder to the matter some time ago. He bad looked at it. but said nothing. The Rev. Garnons Williams suggested that the Board should employ someone to look over the building, and report to them upon its condition. Mr. Evans suggested Mr. Walton, and the pro- posal was agreed to. THE LATE RELIEVING OFFICER. The Clerk stated that Mr. Probert had carefully gone over the books of the late relieving officer, and it appeared that there was a balance of Y,5 in favour of the relieving officer. One or two contractors, however, had a claim upon him for orders given them. Tbe relieving officer was directed to make out a list of the debts due to the contractors, and it was resolved that the matters alluded to be considered at the next meeting. A DISTRESSING CASE. Mr. James Williams, surgeon, attended the Board, and stated that he had been in attendance on a poor man at Sarnau. He was very ill, and the place was in a deplorable condition. The wet was streaming into the house through the root on to the floor, which was of mud, and there were pools of water about his bed. He had a wife and four children, the latter of whom were flabby and white as sheets. In reply to the Guardians, Mr. Williams added that the house formerly belonged to the parish, but the ground was bought by Mr. John Griffiths, the builder, who let it at 30s. a year. But it was not fit for animals, let alone Christians, to live in; he had seen pigs in a better place than that. The man had been ill about a week he was dangerously ill with inflam- mation of the bowels. Mr. Evans asked if there were not a sanitary inspector. He thought Mr. Davies, the Forge, was the inspector, but he did not know whether his jurisdiction extended there. It was decided that the attention of the sanitary inspector be called to the matter, and Mr. Williams promised to report as to whether it would be advis- able to remove the man to the Workhouse. THE CHARGE OF NEGLECT AGAINST THE MEDICAL OFFICER. This question was then introduced. Mr. Arm- strong said he had nothing more to say than he had said on the last occasion. At the request of the Board he then withdrew. The Rev. Garnons Williams then said at the last meeting they considered the charge brought against the medical-officer. He paid the most careful atten- tion to the statements made in reference to the case, and he had read with great attention the account of the inquest held on the woman, and the verdict of the jury, and he had come to the conclusion that the case of neglect in this instance had not been sustained. Mr. Armstrong bad given them the assurance that he had not received the note, which the master very properly sent, until some hours after it bad reached his house. An i it appeared that Mr. Armstrong, as soon as he did hear of her illness went to the Workhouse. It was true, however,— and that was matter for grave consideration—that the little boy declared that be delivered the letter into the hands of Mr. Armstrong, and that Mr. Armstrong read it there. He must confess that the little boy gave his evidence with great clearness and apparent truthfulness. Still, he was but a little boy, and he may have been mistaken. In any case they ought to give the doubt-if there be a doubt—in favour of Mr. Armstrong, because he in that case was in the position of the accused. He therefore had come to the conclusion in his own mind that the case was not proven. But it was complicated very much by what occurred at the Board before. During the very time when the sad catastrophe hap- pened at the Workhouse Mr. Armstrong was lying under the censure of the Board for neglect of duty, especially in not attending the proper number of times during the fortnight. At their last meeting Mr. Armstrong gave them a solemn assurance that if they would allow him to continue as their medical officer he would properly discharge his duties. If they dismissed him at this particular juncture, it would go forth to the country that he was dismissed decause of neglect in the case of this woman who died at the Workhouse, and that would damage his professional reputation very much. He therefore trusted that he was not wrong in advising a lenient course on that occasion. If he were wrong the Board would correct him. He advised that they give him one more trial, and only one. (Hear, hear.) They were the guardians of the poor, and he felt their responsibility in the matter greatly. As such they should look to the interests of the poor first of all rather than to those of a single individual. If a similar charge were again brought against their medical officer, he for one should vote that he be dismissed. He said that that ought to be the last time, and the very last time, that they pass over neglect on the part of Mr. Armstrong. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Thomas Evans was glad to find their worthy friend, Mr. Garnons Williams, had expressed him- self so kindly and feelingly in regard to the matter. He had great hesitation in coming there, but he thought he should not be doing right if he did not come and give his opinion as to what ought to be done. If there had been a strong case against Mr. Armstrong he should have been for dismissing him. That was the time of the year when they had feelings of charitv and kindness one towards another. He was quite delighted that Mr. Williams had pro- posed that Mr. Armstrong should be continued, and he had great pleasure in expressing himself to that effect. He hoped Mr. Armstrong would give them no further cause of complaint. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Armstrong was then called in, and the chair- man informed him that the guardians had kindly consented to continue him. Mr. Armstrong replied that he was much obliged. He hoped they had taken into consideration the last case, as there was really no blame to be attached to him. The medical officer then reminded the Board of the stomach pump, which he had spoken of on the last occasion. It was resolved that that and other matters be dis- cussed at the next meeting. The relief business was then proceeded with.
News
BRECONSHIRE CHAMBER OF AGRICULTURE. The annual meeting of the members of this Chamber was held on Saturday afternoon at the Wellington Hotel. Major Conway Lloyd presided, and there were also present Captain Brereton, Messrs. H. de Winton, J. A. F. Snead, John James, David Brown, Lewis Hughes, Thomas Evans, John Handley, James Hall, F. Cansick, Ferris, David Downes (Maesmawr), T. S. Cornish (Llanspyddid), Thomas Williams (Scethrog), R. D. Williams (Manest), Cummins (Oaklands), R. Williams (Pencelly),Hall (Tynewydd), Davies (Newton), A. Smith (Buckland), W. Smith (Heollas), Ward (Crickhowell), Morgan (Panty- corred), Powell (Cui), Davies, jun. (Abersenny), Thomas Price (Pytingwyn), Pritchard (Slwch), Bendall (Abercynrig), Griffiths (Tredurn), Perrott, jun. (Llangorse), James Gunter (Cardiff), &c. NEW MEMBERS. Mr. Perrott, Llanfihangel Mr. Lewis Hughes, Watton, Brecon; and Mr. Davies, Newton, were proposed as members, and accepted. FINANCIAL. L Mr. Henry de Winton, the honorary secretary, read the statement of accounts, from which it appeared that the receipts had been 234 2s., and that there was a balance in hand of f,2 14s. 5d. He regretted that there were arrears amounting to 228 5s— £ 1 5s. in 1866, XO 10s. in 1867, and 217 10s. in 1868. The Chairman said he hoped this was all good money, and that members had only forgotten to pay. At the same time they could not get on as a Chamber without the sinews of war. APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS. The honorary secretary then read the minutes of the council meeting, from which it appeared that Mr. Alexander Wood had been asked to accept the presidency of the Chamber. In his reply he re- gretted that he was unable to do so, owing to his being the president of the Agricultural Society, and other circumstances, but expressed his interest in the Chamber. The hon. secretary further stated that the council had endeavoured to get a secretary who would be able to devote a good deal of time to the work, as well as some experience, and Mr. W. H. Clark had consented to undertake the office, subject to their approval. He believed he would be an extremely suitable person for the office. Mr. R. D. Williams had also been asked to become the vice president of the society, and had consented to do so. A request had further been made to him (Mr. H. de Winton) to accept the presidentship of the Chamber. He had been in hopes that they would have been able to fix upon someone who would have been able to do more for the Chamber than he would, but this not being the case, and wishing to do what he could for the Chamber, he had consented, subject to their approval, to become the president. (Hear, hear.) The Chairman then put it to the meeting whether they would adopt the recommendations of the council, and there being no amendment proposed, they were declared to be carried, and Mr. Henry de Winton was installed in the president's chair. The President said the most pleasant part of his duty would be to be their mouthpiece in returning thanks to Major Conway Lloyd for his able conduct of the affairs of the society during the past two years. (Hear, hear.) He had given two years' assiduous and influential support to the Chamber, and he very much questioned whether anyone would be able to do it so well. He (the president) should be only too glad to follow at a humble distance in the rear. Still, he would bring to his duties all the intelligence he was possessed of, and do his best. (Hear, hear.) They ought, however, to return their warmest thanks to Major Lloyd for the able way in which be had conducted their business. (Much applause.) Major Lloyd returned his most sincere thanks for the kind manner in which they had thanked him for his humble efforts to keep that Chamber together for the last two years. When they elected him to fill the post he told them that although he had been a soldier all his life he would try to keep the Cham- ber together. Without being accused of boasting, he might safely say that-although once or twice they had soma difficulties in the way-they had gone on, and were getting stronger and stronger every day. With their assistance, if they stuck together and pulled together, he had no doubt but that the Brecon Chamber of Agriculture would become second to none. He thanked them very much for their kind support on all occasions. He had always met with the greatest kindness and the readiest acquiescence in the rules of the Chamber when they had to be enforced. They had been most harmonious at their meetings, and all questions of order had been decided without a dissentient voice. He would also thank the members of the council for their kindness and for having been always at the post of duty, and carrying through the business of the Chamber. THE COUNCIL. The President said to his mind the council was one of the most important parts of their institution— the foundation of all their working. Last year had been the first year they had had a council, and perhaps it would meet with their approval that they should continue for the ensuing year, but that after- wards one-third of their number, as was customary in most undertakings, should retire. It was a ques- tion whether they should say that those who retired should be eligible for re-election or not till after the expiration of another year, with the view of getting fresh blood in. There was one thing to be said in reference to that point. It was desirable sometimes to get fresh blood, but when those members who retired were useful members of the council he thought it was a serious question that they must 9 necessarily retire, and not be eligible. Supposing, therefore, that they decided they should be eligible for re-election, and see how that worked. No amendment being proposed, the suggestion was adopted. Mr. Duckham, of the Hereford Chamber of Agri- culture, then read a lengthy and able paper upon The breeding, rearing, and maintenance of Here- ford cattle." We regret that pressure on our space will not permit of our giving the paper in its entirety this week, and, therefore, rather than curtail it, we hold it over until our next issue, in which it will appear in extenso. At the conclusion of Mr. Duck- bam's address, The Chairman said he was sure the very able lecture they had heard must have carried the con- viction into the mind of everyone that Mr. Duck- ham was a very practical man, and must have paid a great deal of attention to the subject. He hoped that in time to come the remarks made would bear fruit. Mr. Duckham had struck the right chord in stating that they did not pay proper attention to the shedding and feeding and rearing of their cattle. There was ample room for great improvements in the management of most of their herds. In his recollection it had been much improved, but those who had been in advance of them in times gone by still kept ahead. He trusted that they would give their best attention to the remarks made. He could not find words to express his feelings on the matter but he wished to return thanks to Mr. Duckham for his kindness in coming there. After a pause, in which the Chairman said Mr. Duckham would be glad to answer any questions Put to him and no one appearing inclined to avail themselves of the opportunity, Mr. Duckham said he was sorry to find that there c was no likelihood of any discussion following his paper. He was in hopes that discussion and ques- tions would ensue, a-d that good would come out of it. They had been kind enough to express their approbation of his endeavours to lay an important matter before them. He had done so to the best of his ability, and was only too proud that his observa- tions had met with their approval. He be-,ged to thank them for the compliment paid him, and for the kind attention given to him. The Chairman said it was recotnmended by the council to adopt this plan There was a large amount of arrears in their subscriptions far the last three years, and it had been decided to give to each member a ticket, which he would be required to prod uce at the next meeting. This would not be necessary at every meeting, but when once the ticket had been produced that would be sufficient. Mr. A. Smith was called upon, and he remarked they were so absorbed with what they had heard, and the lecture was such a superior one that it