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MR MACLEAN, M.P. .

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MR MACLEAN, M.P. PLEADING HIS CAUSE. EXHAUSTIVE STATEMENT, j REPUGNANT IMPERIAL POLICY. PRAISE FOR THE BOERS. A VICTIM OF INTRIGUE. PUBLIC MEETING AND FAIR HEARING DEMANDED. ALL-ROUND SARCASMS. Mr Maclean, M.P. for Cardiff, has addressed She following letter to a friendly constituent:— YOIl tell me it is decided that there shall be a General Election in October, and you urge that it is time for Inti to put forward that vindica- tion of my public conduct which the constitu- ency of Cardiff expects at my hands. I think it is desirable, now the Session has closed, tha.t I should take stock of my own position a.nd leave the electors in no doubt as to what I intend to do, but I hardly share yoar conviction that. an elec- tion is very close at band. It is understood that Lord Salisbury will retire form office before the next Parliament meets, and I am assured that Mr Balfoar will go to the House of Lords and that the leadership of the House of Commons will fail to Mr Chamberlain. This woald be A CONVENIENT ARRANGEMENT, nodonbt, to suit certain ambitions, bat the Cecils have never bsen good at giving up power, and aa the time for his retirement draws near I suspect that bord Salisbury will discover a thousand good reasons for putting it off. Besides, there is 00 particular reason for any harry in precipitating » dissolution. The term for which this Parlia- ment was elected has two years yet to run, and ibe Prime Minister ought to be satisfied with the way in which Parliament has done its work so far. There never was such a submissive House 0 Commons. Ministers have incurred'liabilities amounting to close upon a hundred millions star ling. They have thrown the whole Empire into confusion. They have settled no question of Im- perial or foreign policy. The revenue of this country has lost its elasticity. Trade is falling off, and the English people are beginning to feel seriously the pressure of taxation. Ail these things supply food for thought, and it is evident to the most careless observer that the popularity of the war has fallen off. The shouting crowds that once filled our streets have retired to their homes. Many thousands of invalided soldiers from the front have returned to England all with the same tale that they are heartily sick of pro- longed, IGNOBLE, AND COSTLY WAR, "ed loathe the very name of South Africa. They have brought home no recollections to be proud of. A campaign only illustrated by the achieve- ments of Lord Roberts, whom we all love and reverence, has left behind the rankling remenc- brance of frequent mishaps and humiliations, and of successes which only consisted of releasing our troops from scrapes into which they never oaght to have fallen. Our military system has col- lapsed, and the world has seen with astonishment a handful of peasants, own- ing nothing but their rifles and 1heir horses, who cn stand np for ten long months againat the whole might of the British Empire, and who hava so wrecked and almost destroyed an army of a quarter of million of men that we can now ooly reinforcetbeir ranks by sending out Reservists and Milititmen. Yet in face of these calamities and of fresh enterprises rashly undertaken, the Honse of Commons has made no sign of remonstrance. Whatever the Government has askad for has been voted by overwhelming majorities, and everything in the form of EFFECTIVE CRITICISM has been postponed till the war is over. Why thon, should this most patient of Parliaments be hastily dissolved ? Does Lord Salisbury hope to get another like i: ? If so, is be not making a miscalculation ? It is true that the Liberals in Parliament have bean mined by personal ambi- tions, but the strength of the Liberal party in the country is still unbroken, and the result of a General Election cannot be predictad with any certainty. I observe, indeed, that the chairman of the Unionist Association .of Cardiff has in a recent speech given an excel- lent reason why he a.nd his friends should vote for returning Lord Salisbury and Mr Chamber- lain to power. The Government," says this cheerful and garrulous gentleman, has done us a good turn, and if prices of freights and shipments only keep up we shall not feel the pinch of the income tax." This frank and ingenuous confession merely translates into words Mr Chamberlain's inmost thought. No doubt the Government ha.s made the fortunes of certain people—of the Kynochs, for instance; of Birmingham, and THE COLLIERY OWNERS Of South Wales—and Mr Chair berlain naturally considers that one good turn deserves another but the prosperity of the gentlemen who have made large fortunes oat of the copion3 supply of munitions of war does not extend to the commu- nity at la.rge- It seems to me that before going to the country the Government would do well to clear up gone of the mess it has made." Mr Maclean goes on to deal with the South African question at considerable length,and declares that I the war was only inevitable because Mr Chamber- lain willed it so. He declares that of all living men Mr Chamberlain was most responsible for the surrender to the Boers after Majuba. and adds that the people of the Transvaal never com- menced to arm till suspicions were aroused by Lord Loch's preparations to invade the country in 1894. This arming was, of course, continued with feverish haste after the Jameson Raid, ani he declares that the uamning fact was revealed that an insurrection at Johannesburg had been planned by Mr Rhodes in collusion with the Colonial Office in London. He observes that Mr Chamberiain acted in bad faith during the negotiations with Kruger, and proceeds :—1 A still more convincing proof of Mr Chamberlain's bad faith happened about the same time in my own experience. Lord Windsor, who is one of the PATRON SAINTS OF CARDIFF, abd who also, by virtue of his seat in the Mid- lands, falls within the Birmingham sphere of influence, is the president of the South African Association, a kind of duplicate of Mr Rhodes's League in South Africa. While the conference at Bloemfontein was going on Lord Windsor wrote and asked me to be the principal speaker at a public meeting it was proposed to hold in Cardiff in support of the Uitlanders' agitation. I wrote back asking this amiable nobleman, who I am Burs meant no harm and acted in perfect good faith, whether he did not think this agitation should be dropped till we knew the issue of the Bloemfontein Conference, and he replied that I was very much mistaken if I supposed that the Government—that is to say of course the Colonial Office-did not wish the agitation to be kept up. Let me do Lord Windsor the justice to 8ay thai on my remonstrance co dropped his pro- posed meeting. But the fact remains that while Mr Chamberlain was affecting to negotiate at Bloemfontein he was secretly, promoting^ln Eng- land a hostile movement against the Transvaal. Sarely novec was a war promoted with such a combination of TREACHERY AND RASHNESS, and it would be wrong if 1 were to pretend that my estrangement from the present coalition Ministry ig confined to the difference I have with them as regards the war in South Africa. The whole of their Imperial nolicy inspired me with the greatest uneasiness and repugnance. On the West Coast of Africa the Colonial Office is enaged in the sappressivl1 of a formidable native rising, provoked by our rigid and costly administratiT>o, and against whichoneof thtirown sorvauts, SIr David Chalmeis, iiacl warned them in vain. In China, where for nearly a century we had enjoyed a practical monopoly of a m08t va.1aa.bl trade With a peace-loving, ingenious, and industrious people, we are now being dragged along by the other European Powers to suppress the first revolt of the East against the organised brigandage of Europe. Oar natural pity for tne impending fate of the Ministers at Peking should not make us forget the fact that according to the explicit testimony of the German Secretary of Stats the lives of those Ministers WERE IN NO DANGER till they had called upon the armed force under Admiral Seymour to advance to their rescue, a.nd that they summoned aid not to save themselves, bat to enable them to dictate a policy to the Chinese Government, and to wring from China concessions which were fatal to the independent life of the Chinese people. We have now actually gone to the length of accept- ing a German Field-Marshal as Commander-in- Cbief of the allied army, although our interests hi China outbalance those of all the other Powers by ten to one,, and although the German Emperor has raised tea barbarous cry that no quarter vi&ll be given, and has ordered his troops to open f, way foe the triumph of Christianity in China. These are not the aims of the English people, but I presume that Lord Salisbury has givon way to Germriy on the principle evenly proclaimed by Mr A. J. Balfour two years F.()h",t ó IHlfficiiont unto th day is te thereof. Bat thh is not a maxim on which ibe !iff!\1r5 (.ot 11 great Empire can be condacteJ with id vantage. Finally, I condemn la the strongest terms the selfishness of the Kugiibl* Treasury in refusing to give; a. grant of mon a.nd money to India. It to b3 the boast of the,. (ofljtD Gsvetiimsri!: that whatever happened times of famine human life at least would be r Preserved, bat th:3 year Lord George Hamilton I and Lord Curzon have looked helplessly on while two millions of human beings have DIED OF STARVATION AND DISEASE. To all these things the Government, in the I frenzy of its war fever, has been indifferent. Every man on the Ministerial side I of the House who has ventared to criticise the war I has been a, marked man, and he has only spoken in the House of Commons 3.t the risk of bein I shonted down by the well drilled army of knights, baronets, and placemen by whom Mr Chamber- lain is surrounded The central organisation of the Liberal Unionist party in London has instituted a systematic persecution of anything in the nature of free speech, and in my case, which does not stand alone, I have bsen deliberately Drevented from meeting my constituents face to face, and an intrigue has oeeu carried on to which I regret to say Mr Balfoar, with all his gentlemanly instincts, has not been a stranger, for hustling me out of the Unionist party. So tar was this carried that Mr Austen Chamberlain, the Civil Lord of Unionist party. So tar was this carried that Mr Austen Chamberlain, the Civil Lord of the Admiralty, made a speech at Glasgow in which he taunted me witb not daring to face my constituents. The little dogs and old Tray, Blanche and Sweetheart, see they bark at me," Not face my constituents Why ? That is pre- cisely what I have been trying in vain to do for the last 12 months. [ once more challenge the officials of the Unionist party in Cardiff to call a public meeting at which I shall be guaranteed a fair hearing. If such a meeting, to which I have a right to appeal, prononnce ag<tin6t me, I promise the electors that I will not offer myself at the next election as Unionist candidate for Cardiff."

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