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TIN-PLATE WORKERS' UNION.

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TIN-PLATE WORKERS' UNION. COUNCIL MEETING AT NEATH. THE DIPPING AND THE BLACK PLATE QUESTION. IS FLUX POISONOUS ? The half-yearly meeting of the Council of the Tin-plate Workers' Union was held at the Town-hall, Neath, on Saturday. It had been intimated that the meeting would be private. Accordingly the Press representatives in attend- ance outside the hall sent a message to the president shortly after the commence- ment of the proceedings asking whether admission would be granted to them. After patiently waiting for several minutes the note was returned, on the bottom of it being written the following words :—" No, we are represented by the Industrial World-which is the official organ of the Union. The reporters, however, were anxious to ascertain whether the matter had been placed before the delegates, whom the president declared earlier in the day were to decide it, and an Executive member appearing at the door was asked to make inquiry. After the lapse of several minutes a verbal reply was given to the effect that for the last time permission was positively refused." This decisive answer compelled the Pressmen there to retire. The meeting commenced at about 10.30. About one o'clock an adjournment was made, and after satisfying the inner the delegates again returned and were closeted in the hall until seven o'clock, when the proceedings terminated. Our reporter interviewed several of the dele- gates with the object of ascertaining what busi- ness had been transacted. He was informed that the presidential chair was occupied by Mr Lewis Richards, Blaina (the president), who was sup- ported by the vice-chairmen (Messrs Edward Howe, Aberavon; and John Griffiths, Ystaly- fera), the general secretary (Mr T. Phillips), and the editor of the Industrial World (Mr J. Hopkin John\ All the members of the Executive were present with the exception of Mr E. T. Hopkin, Llanelly, who has resigned his position. There were also about 100 delegates present. The following is an outline of what took place :— The proceedings opened with the President's address, which was described as a most able and exhaustive one." Mr Richards gave an interesting review of the events which had transpired during the term of his officc. and, referring to the condition of the trade, said that although owing to various circumstances it was at present in a depressed and unfavourable state, still ho predicted a hopeful future for it. He believed that the efforts which were now being made to establish the trade in America would eventually be meet with some success, but when that time arrived other markets would have been opened in various parts of the world, which would make the Welsh trade almost independent of the American market. South Africa, he believed, would prove an excellent market, as would also Australia and other colonies. In the course of his address the President appealed to tin-plate workers generally to stand together and remain faithful to the and to do all they possibly could in the way of economising materials, &c., to enable their employers to compete successfully with °PI2osition. The meeting then proceeded to deal with the business on the agenda, which contained nineteen propositions from various districts. The first question considered related to the Penciawdd Works, which, it was explained, had been closed for the last five weeks in consequence of demands made by the employers for conces- sions. The depression in trade was accountable for these demands. This question occupied the attention of the meeting until the adjournment, and it was decided not to grant the concessions asked for, and to support the men. The resolu- tion was also made a general one, viz., to oppose concessions of a similar nature should they be asked for in any part of the trade. A levy was ordered to be made upon the members of the Union in support of these men, the amount to be imposed being left to the Executive. The dipping question was attacked after the adjournment. There were two propositions on the agenda relating to this, viz., That we up- hold the Melyn men and support them to the utmost for 3d per box and That the dipping question be considered in all its bearings.—It was decided to treat both together, and although the discussion over them continued for three hours and a half, our reporter was assured that at no stage of the debate was there any unseemly ebullition of temper or wrangling, as had been generally anticipated. General sympathy was evinced with the Melyn men io what was described as their effort to retain that which was but just and fair. The officials and executive members, who had recommended that the dispute be referred to arbitration, showed a firm front, and the information secured shows that they were deter- mined to resign should their recommendation not be accepted.—Eventually a vote was taken, and 61 votes were recorded m its favour, and 46 against.—The upshot of the discussion was the referring of the whole question to the various branches in the trade, who are asked to pass resolutions as to whether they are in favour of arbitration or to press tho Melyn men's claim for 3d per box. The decision of the branches, which will be received at the adjouaed meeting of the Council I next Saturday week at Neath, will, it is under- stood, be regarded a* lil. This vexed question I wiII, therefore, in aU probability be decided, as far as the men are concerned, in a short time. The important question of exporting black plates to Ari:». ica was next considered. Thd pro- position relating to it read thus:—"That we are of opinion that something should be done to prevent the exportation of black plates from this country to America." This, again, occasioned a lengthy discussion, and eventually the general secretary was instructed to write to the Masters' Associa- tion inquiring hpw many makers were prepared not to export "Such plates to America. It was pointed out that hrg quantities were now sent across the Atlantic, and coated with tin in the States. It was held that this state of affairs would be a strong argument in favour of the re- tention of the high duty on tin-plates, as it would enable America to provide tinned plates to her consumers. Some surprise was shown when it was found out that a large preponderance of works manufacture these plates for exportation, the Llanelly works stand- ing out prominently as exceptions to the rule. Black plates were, however, exported, not for tin- ning, but used a such, and it was stated that hundreds were either totally idle or partially so, owiug to the exportation of these plates. The patent tinning machines, the introduction of which into the trade has caused not a little opposition and misgiving amongst Che men, inasmuch as they replaco manual labour, and dispense with the services of tinmen and wash- men, was also touched upon. Several delegates animadverted strongly against these machines, but others felt that the progress of "science" could hardly be prevented. It was, however, pointedly said that the abolition of "flux" would greatly mitigate the possible danger from this direction, and one prominent member of the Union declared, amid the plaudits of the Council, that Parliament should take up the question of "flux," which was a "compound of poison," and institute a searching inquiry as to whether it was poisonous or not. Another proposition was "that no riser should object to the employing of a Unionist when out of work." Some time ago we pointed out that the difficulties which were presented to a tin- plater, who was out of work through a strike or any other cause, to secure similar work to that which he was accustomed to at another works was inconceivable, as boys threatened to "throw down tools" should a stranger be offered a position which they thought the eldest amongst them was entitled to. Such, at all events, was the story told our reporter by experienced men who arc idle through no cause of their own at Llanelly, who felt that the Union should certainly take prompt measures to remedy such an undesirable state of affairs. This the Council did, and their action will doubtless be received with approval, for a resolution was adopted to the effect that boys who might in future oppose tho employment of a Unionist out of work should be dismissed, and thnt the !<ecreta.ryprovide boys to replace them. The question of accounts was briefly touched upon, and it was stated that a communication had been received from Messrs Knoyle and Roberts, accountants, Swansea, that it was impossible to complete tho auditing of the Union books in order to present the balance sheet, from March of last year, in time for Saturday's meeting. It was explained, however, at the meeting, that the balance-sheet would in all pro- bability be published before the adjourned meeting. The interviewed delegates said that they were very highly pleased with the result of the Council meeting, and warmly complimented the president for the efficient manner in which he had conducted the proceed- ings. No reference was publicly made at the Council relating to the anticipated rupture be- tween the millmen and the t.mhousemen. but it was generally felt that the tone which prevailed throughout the meeting pointed that would eventually greatly strengthen the Union and tend to unite its members in stronger fellowship than A few minor matters having been discussed very briefly owing to the time being limited, all the remaining questions on the agenda were ordered to stand over until the adjourned meet- ing, which will take place at the Town-hall, Neath, on Saturday, May 7th, the proceedings terminating at 7 p.m.

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