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--------AGRICULTURAL NOTESj
AGRICULTURAL NOTES FILTH STARTS SOURING. STABLE DUST LADEN WITH GERMS-STIFF BRUSH TO CLEAN THE UTENSILS. Milk will keep several hours longer if it is free from all particles of decay. Many dairymen are forced to dispose of their dairy products daily, owing to its tendency to sour. With perfect cleanli- ness and the use of ice the milk can be kept two to three days even in hot weather before being sent the creamery. Every possible precaution should be taken in handling the milk to avoid loss. The precautions should begin in the barn where the milking is done. It ie anything but an easy job to make milking clean and sanitary. It is almost impossible to keep all dust and hair out of the milk bucket. Hairs are loaded with decaying particles, even when they appear clean. A few bacteria germs transmitted to the milk on hairs will multiply into thousands in hot weather, and, consequently, milk' sours in a short time. In order to get the cow in the best condition for milking the udder should be gone over and wiped well with a damp cloth. It ie an unpleasant taek to some milkers, but it will add greatly to the keeping qualities of the milk, and also the healthfulness of it. The milkers should wash and dry the hands well previous to milking. Be sure that the hands are well dried before the milking is begun. The strainer is another feature in handling milk that hastens the souring. The cloth strainer is a lurking place for many germs of decay. About the best remedy for this is to have enough fresh strainers to use one only once before being boiled and sunned. ne milk utensils and separator, if allowed to be- come filthy, will hasten the souring of the milk. They are often dirty when they look fairly well when taken at a glance. The only remedy for this is an abundance of boiling hot water and fresh air and sunshine. Plenty of baking soda used in wash- ing the milk vessels will aid in keeping the milk sweet. It is far superior to soap in cleaning milk utensils. A .good, stiff brush is excellent for cleaning the milk utensils, as one can get into the crevices better than with a cloth. All the utensils used about the milk should be cleaned immediately after being used. The longer they lie around the harder they will be to clean. This includes the separator. If milk is kept it must be cooled as soon as possible after milking. Milk that is drawn and left uncooled for an hour or two is sure to our quickly. --+-- DEPREDATION BY FOXES. The President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, in view of the inevitable increase in the number of foxes consequent on the reduction Or cessation of fox-hunting during the war, has drawn the attention of the Masters of Foxhounds Associa- tion to the desirability of adopting measures to de stroy foxes, and the President of the Association has issued a letter urging Hunt Clubs throughout Eng- land and Wales to do their best in this manner to protect the interests of farmers and poultry-keepers. Lord Selborne has also arranged for enquiry by his Department as to the extent to which the surplus of foxes is being reduced, and to what -gree their depredations are still affecting the actual and poten- tial supply of food. This information will be placed at the d'sposal of the Countv War Agricultural Committees and the District Sub-Committees in order that additional consideration may be given to the protection of poultry in localities where the results of the enquiry indicate that such a course is desirable. NOTICE TO FARMERS. AUTUMN CULTIVATION. The Board of Agriculture and Fisheries have been informed by the Army Council that in view of the possible shortage of agricultural labour for the autumn cultivations, furlough will be given at the discretion of the military authorities and as circum- stances may permit, to a limited number of soldiers of the New Armies and of the Territorial Force who have been accustomed to work farm horses. The furlough granted to each soldier will last only for euch number of days, not exceeding four weeks, as he is actually required for the work. The employ- ment of soldiers will be subject to the following ooilditions-- 1. That suitable labour cannot be obtained in the locality. 2. That the farmer will undertake to pay each soldier sent at his request:- (a) 4s. a day if the soldier provides his own board and lodging. (b) 2s. 6d. a day if board and lodging is provided by the farmer. The hours "worked to be those custo- mary in the district. 3. That the farmer will provide conveyance from and to the nearest railway station. The above rates to be inclusive of all allowances and to be paid wet or fine. No charge will be made to the farmer for railway travelling expenses. Every endeavour will be made to ensure that the men released have been accustomed to work farm horses, but no guarantee to this effect will be given, and if a farmer wants his son or one of his former labourers efforts will be made to arrange accord- ingly Applications from farmers who desire to employ soldiers must be made as soon as possible to the Board of Trade Labour Exchange, when the application will be transmitted to the Military Authorities. Forms for the purpose will be obtain- able on and after the 15th instant from the Local Labour Exchange, the address of which can be obtained from the nearest Post Office.
HEAD ONE MASS OF RINGWORMS
HEAD ONE MASS OF RINGWORMS DOCTOR SAID HAIR MUST BE CUT OFF. ZAM-BUK BRINGS JOY TO ANOTHER MOTHER. When playing with another child," said Mrs. E. Dryland, of 22, Station Rd., Hastings, to a re- port-er, my daughter Ethel, aged 3-21, caught ring- worm, which spread so rapidly that her head was soon one mass of bald. itchy places. The school nurse asked me to take Ethel to the Clinic, so I did so at once. The doctor there said, 'Do yon want the child to be cured?' 'Of course I do,' was my reply. Well, you must have all her hair shaved off.' he said. This greatly distressed me. for Ethel has a wealth of flaxen hair. I decided that, if it could be helped, I would not have her hair cut off. Seeing that the doctor's ointment was not bringing about any improvement, I remembered that I had found Zam-Buk very soothing and heal- ing for chilblains. So I thought I would see if it would do the ringworms good. After only a few dressing of Zam-Buk the result was so satisfactory that I said to myself, 'I'll stick to Zam-Buk.' The moment the balm was applied, the shocking irrita- tion ceased, and Ethel became less fretful. She never so much as scratched the places after I applied Zam-Buk, which effectually rooted out the ringworms, and restored her scalp to perfect health. The hair has grown splendidly all over her head. I cannot be too grateful to Zam-Buk, which alone cured her. Zam-Buk always retains its high standard of healing efficiency as distinguished from coarse home- made salves and common ointments. Zam-Buk is the one 1- absolutely reliable healer for family use. Zam-Buk is sold only in sealed Tackagee by chemists and drug stores. Do not M put off with anything alleged to be just as good."
LLANGENDEIRNE.
LLANGENDEIRNE. The children attending the Parish Church Sunday School were given a novel treat by Mrs. Rudman Saunders, Glanrhvdw, on Saturday, October 2nd. They were conveyed to Carmarthen in the afternoon. and were given front seats in the Rink Pieturedrome. Many of the children bad never seen •• moving picturesbefore and were immensely delighted with them. At 4.30 p.m. the children left Carmar- then for Glanrhvdw, where they were entertained to a very enjoyable tea, and plenty of it. the tables being heavily laden with good things. The vicar. Rev. L. Davies, thanked Mrs. Rudman Saunders for her kindness and for keeping up the tradition of the family for generosity to the parish.
MARKETS -
MARKETS GRAIN, &c. NEWPORT, Wed., Oct. 13.-There was a small attendance to-day and a quiet trade. All prices were firmly held. The following advances were reportedMaize, Is; barley, Is to Is 6d; oats, 2s; flour (in fair request), Is per saCK; bran and sharps, 2g 6d to 5s. No local wheat offered. HEREFORD, Wed., Oct. 13.-Rather more grain offering. Trade was very firm. Wheats met with a good demand at from 6s 3d to 6s 5d per bushel. Barleys sold readily at 42s to 46s per quarter. Oats in moderate delband, with prices rather firmer at 28s to 30s. Beans 5s 6d to 5s 8d. Maize Is per quarter dearer. CATTLE. NEWPORT, Wed., Oct. 13.-There was to-day a large supply of cattle, sheep, lambs, and pigs, with the result that prices were easier than in former weeks. Juotations:—Bes>t beef 9d to 9^d, seconds 8gd to 8, cows 8d, best wether mutton loOd, ewes 8gd, and lamb lid per lb.; porker pigs 15s 6d, baconers 13s, and sows lis 6d per score. HEREFORD, Wed., Oct. 13.-Fat cattle of medium quality numbered 223, and met with a rather slower trade. Prices fell for all qualities, and in some cases the drop was as much as d per lb. Milking cows realised from L17 16s to L25. Fat eheep maintained last week's quotations, but lambs were not in such good demand, and prices fell a little. Fat pigs numbered 120. Baconers fell in price by about £ d per lb. for secondary animals, but the best sold up to last week's rates. Porkers met with a brisk trade, and late rates were well maintained. Store cattle not of good quality on the whole, and a dragging trade resulted. Store calves did not sell as well as last week. Store sheep and lambs numbered 2,247, and there was a drop in price up to 2s 6d per head. Store pigs at late rates. LEICESTER, Oct. 13th.—^decidedly easier trade for cattle, best quality beast* making 9^d, and fat cows, which were proportionately better sold than other classes, 8d to 9d per lb. Sheep and lambs very firm in price at last week's quotations, while pigs were again dear, bacons making up to 15s 3d, and porkers 16s 3d per 6Core. LLANDILO, Oct. Iltb.-Keen trade for fat cattle, with a rise in price of fully JB1 per head from last week. Sheep and pigs unchanged. LLANGADOCK, Oct. 12th.—About 66 fat cattle on offer, and, although the number was large for tbit market, the majority got sold at rather higher rates. best quality making 10id per lb. Sheep and lambs in poor demand, best quality making 5d to Sid per lb. live weight, while some of the inferior quality did not realise more than 4d to 4d. LONDON, METROPOLITAN CATTLE MAR- KET, Oct. 11th.—Larger supplies of fat cattle about 200 more being on offer than last week; owing to the lower prices ruling in the dead meat market, carcase butchers were careful in buying, and trade was consequently very slow, prices being fully Id per lb. lower. Cows and bulls were also cheaper, while only a few Irish beasts from Dublin made up to 6s, other sorts selling at 5s 8d to 5s 10d, per 8 lbs. Sheep also sold slowly, prices showing a fall of ri per lb. on the week. Downs realised 7s to 7s 4d, and Scotch sheep (of which 350 were on offer) 7s 6d, per 8 lbs, while ewes were id per lb cheaper. Fat lambs, a much slower trade, only the very- best making Is per lb. NORTHAMPTON, Oct. 13th.-Cattle were again a very slow trade at about 6s lOd per 8-lb. stone for a very slow trade at about 6s lOd per 8-lb. stone for the best quality, while many of the rough beasts failed to get sold. Small supply of sheep, and trade §teady at 10^d per lb. for the best quality, while pigs sold well at 15s to 16s per score for the best. SALFORD, Oct. 12th.—Prime quality cattle were again scarce, but demand was slow, with prices lower in sympathy with Birkenhead: best quality -bea-ts made 9jd, ami others down to 7ld per lb. Sheep were also a slow trade, Scotch of the best quality making lOd to Hd, and lambs 9d to lild, per lb. Larger supply of pigs at Manchester; trade good, best quality bacons making 15s to 15s 4d. per score. WELLINGTON (.SALOP), Oct. llrh.-Prime quality cattle scarce; Herefords made up tr 57" per live cwt. the average rate for the best quality beastz hein 52s 6d. but many useful butchers' cattle sold at 45s to 48s per live cwt. 3rci quality beasts ako beincr much easier.Sheep in slow demand at d per lb. less money than last week. while fat pigs sold well at fully late rates. WOLVERAMPTON, Oct. 13tb.-Slow trade for fat cattle, prime quality Herefords making 52s per live cwt. or the same as last week. Sheep were in rather better demand, best quality wethers making 10gd per lb.. while pig¡: made from 15s. to 16s per 2 score for the best quality bacons and porkers. LEICESTER, Oct. 7th.—At the sheep fair -to-day trade was gcod. although quotations were not so high as those ruling for the last few weeks; as com- pared with a year ago, both ewes and lambs were 6s to 10s per head dearer. Longwoolled two-tooth ewes made 65s to 87s. and older ewes 5Gs to 65s, Down ewes 52s to 90s. one extra good lot making 100s, and Masham ewes 45s to 66s per head. Cross-bred Lin- colnshire and Hampshire lambs made 35s to 60s, and Half-bred Iambs 32s to 4 each. October 8th.—At the store cattle fair there was an excellent supply of beasts and a large attendance of local buyers and dealers. Practically every lot was sold, although prices were certainly much lower than those ruling Juring the past-few weeks. The highest price re alised W8!3 52s per live cwt. similar cattle having made 60s during the summer. Three-year-old Short- horns made up to £28. 2-2-year-olds JB15 to E25. and yearlings £ 10 to JB15 10s per head. A few of Runts made LIS to £ 23 each. NORTHAM- xON, Oct. 9th.—Store cattle in quiet demand, two-year-old Shorthorns and Runts making JB16 10s to £20) heifers 215 15s, and yearlings £ 10 to JB14 per head. Store sheep sold at improved rates. NORWICH, Oct. 9th.—Slow trade for store cattle, but prices tending downwards. Store sheep in good demand, while store pigs also sold well. NOTTINGHAM, Oct. 7th.—About 500 store cattle and in-calf cows on offer at the annual Goose Fair; the latter met a good sale up to JB55 each, while store cattle, which were of moderate, quality, realised from £10 to B13 per head. About 7,600 sheep shown; breeding sheep sold well, white-faced theaves making over 70s each. Lambs a rather slow trade, a few realising over 50s per head. PROVISIONS. LLANDILO, Sat., Oct. 16.—Fresh butter Is -3d and Is 9d, tub ditto Is 7d per lb.; eggs 2d each; cheese 9d, cream and Caerphilly Is per lb., honey lid per lb.; poultry-geese, trussed, Is and Is Id per lb., giblets lOd a set, ducks, trussed, Is 2d per lb., ditto alive from 3s 3d to 35 6d each, chicken, trussed, Is 2d per lb., fowls, trussed, lid per lb., ditto alive 5s and 5a 6d a couple, turkeys alive 3s each, game—pheasants 5s 6d a brace; rabbits is, leverets 7d each. CARMARTHEN, Sat., Oct. 16.-High prices ruled at the weekly market here to-day. Quotations:— Butter, in pate, Is 70 and Is 8d, and in casks Is 7d and Is 8d per lb; eggs 2d each, and five and six for Is; fowls Is Id, chickens Is 6d, geese Is 4d per 'b; potatoes 4s 3d per cwt. LLANDYSSUL AUCTION MART.—Mr. Howell Thomas (of Messrs. Lloyd and Thomas, Carmarthen) conducted the fortnightly fat cattle mart on the Mart Ground, Llandyssul, on Tuesday. Prices:— Fat bullocks, heifers. and cows, JB14 to JB25 10s.; fat bulls. £ 20; store cattle, j69 to C12; cows with calves, L19 to B22 each; lambs, 27s to 30s, ewes up to 60s.
Advertising
C' HYARCHERaC^ 1 GOLDEN RETURNS! I £ £ 3 HfEClSTEHEPEag^ fjm Fac-simile of One-Ounce Pacht Archer's Golden Returns Tho Perfection of Pipe ToDCCO. COOL. ST1£¡;;T AND FRAGRANT. V X X
SHOW AND SALE OF PEDIGREE…
SHOW AND SALE OF PEDIGREE SHORTHORNS Messrs. Lloyd and Thomas, auctioneers, Carmar- then, conducted an important show and sale of pedi- gree shorthorn bulls, cows and heifers, under the auspices of the South Wales Shorthorn Breeders' Association at the Carmarthen Market Place on Saturday, the 9th inst. Good prices were realised, the animals changing hands as follows:— CLASS I. Bull, any age. entered o religible for entry in Coates' Herd Book- 1st, Mr. J. D. Key, Tynywern Farm, Ponthenry Road, Llanelly, Undaunted, 128602-Mr. Thomas, Pontantwn, Kidwelly, 35 gns. 2nd, Messrs. D. Thomas and Son, Blanvfan, Pont- antwn, Coronet 4tli-L!angunnock Bull Society, 36gne. 3rd, Mr. Stephen Davies, Old Castle. Llangain, Aalton Premier—Sold to Mr. Bowen, Cwmbach, Llanelly, for 29gns. Mr. A. Thomas, Pontcowin, Bankyfelin, Carmar- then, Monark-Mr. Davies, Llwyngwynne, White Mill, 28gns. Mr. V. J. Higgon. Sealyham, Wolfscastle, Pem., Sealyham Emperor-Mr. A. Thomas, Bontcowin, Bankyfelin, 36gns. Messrs. D. and E. Evans. Hendrehedog, Peniel Towy Grand Duke 128547-Mr. Jones, Brafle, Llan- dyssul, 25gns. Mr. J. D. Owen. Waunfawr, Glynarthen, Arthen Duke-Mr. Evans. Pantredynen. Llandyssul, 15gns. CLASS II. Bull, not exceeding 15 months old, entered or eligible for entry in Coates' Herd Book- let. Sir Owen Philipps, K.C.M.G., Coomb, Car- marthen, Kilsant Commodore-Mr. Lloyd, Old Abbey, Pontrhydfendigaid, Tregaron, 27gns. 2nd, Mr. W. Jones, Ffynonddewi, Capel Dewi, Towy Queen's Guard 5th—Mr. Thomas, Tycam, 31 gns. Messrs. D. Thomas and Son, Blaenyfan, Pontan twn, Priest—Mr. Higgins, Ivorson, Pembroke, 30 gns. Sir Owen Philipps, K.C.M.G., Coomb, Carmar- Sir Owen Philipps, K.C.M.G., Coomb, Carmar- then, Rajah of Kilsant 127556-Mr. Harries, Man- I coch, St. Clears, 30gns. j Mr. D. Eivans, Dyffryn, Llanboidy, Whitland, J S.O., Lord Barrington—Mj. Thomas, Verdrefach, Llandyssul, 13 £ gna. ) Mr. T. Rees, Glanyrafonddu, Llandilo—Mr. Davies, Maesycrugiau, 26gns. Mr. J. Lloyd Morgan. Rhiwfelen, Abergwili, Roman Emperor—Mr. Richards, Trevaughan, Wh-it- land, 29gns. f Mr. D. Perkins. Trefelyn, Letterston. Trefelyn II Pacha—Mr. Jones, Pontstrynon. Llandyssul, 21gns. Mr. Wm. Williams, Llwynpiod, Carniarthen-Nlr. Lloyd, Castellgorfod, St. Clears, 13gns. Mr. John Thomas, Penwern, Llandyssul, Tyssil Royalist-Mr. Williams, Llwynpiod, St. Clears, 20 gns. The Misses Mansel, Maesteilo. Llandilo, O'Leary, V.C.-mr, Gibbey, Tivyside, Maesycrugiau, Signs. Mr. J. D. Key, Tynywern Farm, Ponthenry-road, Llanelly, Monitor—Mr. Richards, Danycoed, Mer- thyr, 10gn. Mr. D. Perkins. Trefelyn, Letterston. Trefelyn Monterosa—Mr. Thomas, Penwern. Llandyssul, 11 gns. Mr. D. Perkins, Trefelyn, Letterston, Trefelyn Marksman—Mr. Davies, Cwmgwon, Pencader, 11 gns. Mr. W. Griffiths, Nantmeillionog. Abergwili. Curious Lad-Mr. Phillips, Tyrhcs. Llandilo-Aber- cowin, 10igns. Mr. J. Thomas. Tycam, Llanwenog, Gwenog Model-Mr. Rees, Castellgorfych, Trelech. 14gns. Trefelyn Montcalm—Mr. Rees, Eithinducn. Mydrim, 12gns. Mr. J. D. Owen. Waunfawr. Glynarthen. Chan- cellor—Mr. Harries, Frondilo, Llanwrda, 72gns. Mr. J. Lloyd Morgan, Rhiwfelen. Abergwili, Snow- ban-Mr. Davies. Llanvbyther, 7gns. Mr. J. D. Key. Tynywern Farm, Ponthenry-road. Llanelly, Majestic—Mr. Davies, Hendy. Llangain, 141gns. Mr. J. Lloyd Morgan. Rhiwfelin, Abergwili. Duke of Barrington—Mr. B. J. Howells, Gloyne, Nar- berth, 5gns. Mr. T. J. Jones. Coedyperthi, Beulah, S.O., Counter 2nd-Mr. Jones, Trawsmawr Farm, 15gns. Messrs. D. Thomas and Son. Blaenyfan, Pont- antwn. White Rosette—Mr. Griffiths. Talybont, 6 gns.
PMP-ERTY MARKET
PMP-ERTY MARKET FREEHOLD FARM AND LAND AT LLANSAWEL. At the Cawdor Arms Hotel, Llandilo, on Saturday Messrs. Ben. Evaii c- and Evans offered the freehold property. Maesllan Estate, situate near the town of Llansawel, in the county of Carmarthen. Three enclosures of pasture and arable land. with two larch plantations of about 45 years' growth (part of Maes- llan), situate on the south side of the River Marlais, containing 14a. lr. 13p., and held by Mr. James Thomas, as yearly tenant, was sold at B200 to Mr. John Morgan, surveyor, Carmarthen. Building land (part of Maesllan). containing 2r., held by Mr. James Thomas as yearly tenant, was sold to Mr. W. N. Jones, Dyffryn, Ammanford, as the chairman of the Carmarthenshire Education Committee, for PM. Freehold farm. Maesllan, containing 134a. lr. 5p. of meadow, pasture, and arable land (the sporting rights are let by the tenant for 25 a year) sold to Mr. James Thomas, the tenant, for £ 3,500. Two free- hold accommodation meadows. Doldanyfynwent (part of Maesllan). containing 8a. 3r. 14p., held by Mr. James Thomas as yearly tenant, sold to Mr. John Jones, of Abergorlech, for 2600. Pasture (part of Maesllan), containing 2r. 4p., sold to the tenant, Mr. James for JB40. Messrs. Barker, Morris, and Owen. solicitors, Carmarthen, acted on behalf of the vendor. Messrs. Ben. Evans and Evan§ also offered the freehold property. Llettyrywen, with dwelling-house and outbuildings, containing 3a. Or. 2p. of land, situated near Capel Isaac. Llandilo, in the county of Carmarthen, and also freehold fields. with the ruins of the two old cottages thereon, known as Waun- gelly, containing 7a. lr. 38p. of meadow and pasture land, situate near Capel Isaac aforesaid. The two holdings, together containing a total of 10a. 2r.. and now or lately held by Mrs. Anne Matthews, at an annual rental of £ 17, were withdrawn at £ 375. Mr. W. J. Wallis-Jones. solicitor, Carmarthen, acted on behalf of the vendor. KIDWELLY LEASEHOLDS UNDER THE HAMMER. At the Pelican Hotel, Kidwelly, on Friday last Mr. David Francis (Messrs. John Francis and Son, Carmarthen) offered leasehold property. No. 1. Gwendraeth-terrace, occupied by Mr. John Hughes at the yearly rent of JB14 16s. (owner paying rates), was sold to Mrs. Walters, Gwendraeth Town, Kid- welly, for 993. No. e, Gwendracth-terrace. occu- pied by Mrs. Styles at a yearly rent of JB15 (owner paying rates), was purchased by Miss Crombie. Kid- welly. for B73. Nè. 3. Gwendraeth-terrace. occupied by Mr. Hinton at a yearly rent of L13 (owner pay- ing rates), was disposed of for jB70 to Mrs. Margaret Evans, Glantowy, Abergwiii. who also bought No. 4, j Gwendraeth-terrace. occupied by Miss Anr.e Howells | at a vearlv rent of 214 6s. (owner paying rates), for E77. No. 5. Gwendraeth-terrace. let at a yearly rental of B14 6s. (owner paying rates), was knocked down for JE96 to Mr. Mitchell. the tenant, who also bought a building site adjoining to the east of the houses for £ 16 10s. The solicitors were Messrs. Morgan Griffiths. Son. and Prosser, Carmarthen. SALE OF PROPERTY AT WHITLAND. Mr. W. N. Jones offered for sale by public auc- tion at the Yelverton Arms Hotel, Whitland, on Friday, the 15th inst., the following properties, all situate in the Parish of Henllan-Amgoed. near Whitland :-Lot 1: All that compact holding known a? Panteg, comprising dwelling-house and outbuild- ings, together with 17 acres 1 rood and 12 perches of land. held by Mr. John Samson for the unex- pired term of 885 years. at the annual rent of £ 20, ] was sold to Mr. C. F. Lewis. Ants Hill, Laugharne, < for. £530. Lot 2: All that freehold farm and lands, called Glascoed. comprising 93 acres 3 roods and 27 ] perches, sold to Mr. Stephen Richards, the tenant, for £ 1.950. Lot 3: All that freehold field (part of Glascoed). comprising 6 acres 2 roods and 13 perches, vs sold to lr John nmson. of Panteg. for F,460 1 The solicitors for the vendors were Messrs. Morgan j d Griffiths, Son and Prosser, Solicitors, Carmarthen. J
Begone Carmarthenshire ---
Begone Carmarthenshire Any information'in the possession of our readers, or any comment respecting the various matters rü- ferred to in these notes, will be welcomed by 0-hfi Editor for publication.
FROM THE "CARMARTHEN JOURNAL,"…
FROM THE "CARMARTHEN JOURNAL," FRIDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1815. On Wednesday last was held the Anniversary Meeting of the Proclamation Society for the County and the County of the Borough of Car- marthen, of which the Premiums of 1814-1816, were awarded; and others for the ensuing year were proposed. We think the public will be highly gratified by the following instance of good service and frugality, which obtained two of the Premiums. (Copy of a Certificate). Proclamation Society for the Diocese of St. David's. This is lb certify, that Elizabeth Llewelyn, the bearer hereof, has lived as hired servant with Thomas Williams, of Pantmeyinog, Farmer, in the parish of Llangadock, in the county of Carmar- then, for the space of twenty-three years, at C3 13s. 6d. per annum wages, without losing a single day from her said service during the said time; and has, with the money saved from her wages, paid for a Cot and Garden which she purchased, and ilt another on the premises; for which two houses she receives B3 a year, and also 92 a year interest of money saved, by her labour and in- dustry.—Witness our hands this 23d day of Feb- ruary, 1815, J. Llewelyn, Clerk. E. P. Lloyd. On ooncluding the business of the day, the Committee repaired to Abergwilly Palace, and dined with the Lord Bishop of St. David's. Or Wednesday last Lord Cawdor gave a sump- tuous dinner to the Officers of the Royal Carmar- then Fusiliers, of which excellent regiment his Lordship is Colonel, at the White Lion, in this town. Much conviviality and harmony prevailed on the occasion, and every individual guest retired highly gratified with his entertainment. Mr. Williams and his corps dramatique opened their winter campaign in thi town. this day se'nnight, when,- notwithstanding the unfavourable state of the weather, they drew a very respectable assemblage to the scene of action'; and have since exhibited with increased eclat.' The following singular circumstance lately occurred on a farm belonging to S. Harries, Esq., of Trevaccwn. Pembrokeshire. About a fortnight ago, a fox having entered through the roof of an outhouse, in which a flock of geese were confined during the night, killed nine of them and, strange to tell, on the door of the same place being opened on Sunday last, to let out the geese, he himself was found lying dead on the floor. No more of the geese had been killed, but two were badly wounded. It does not appear how Reynard came by his death; but it is conjectured, that a large water spaniel of the neighbourhood, on hearing the alarm amongst his gabbling friends, most heroically' came to their rescue, and sealed in death the fascinating optics of their arch enemy!!
Family Notices
MARRIED. On Saturday se'nnight, at Whitland, Carmar- thenshire, Evan Lewis, Esq., of Vron, to Elizabeth, second daughter of Mr. Lewie, of the former place. On Saturday last, Mr. Thomas George, to Miss Phoebe Game, both of Pembroke. DIED. On Tuesday morning last, deeply regretted by his relatives, and a numerous and respectable circle of friends, aged 63, Josiah Llewellyn, Esq., who was many years Postmaster, and in 1795-6 se~; 5? the office of Mayor, of this town.
TEMPO QUEEN ELIZABETH.
TEMPO QUEEN ELIZABETH. (By R. E. WILLIAMS, Llanllawddog). THE SHOEMAKERS CHARTER, 1659. Apud Carmarthen Octavo die February Anne D'ne n're Elizabethe, dei kracia Anglie, Ffraunce et hib'nie, Rcgine, fidei Deffensoris, etc. Undecimo, Tempore Lodovice Davies, generosi, maioris bille p'd'ce. At which day for as much as it appeared unto the said mayor, Recorder, Town Clerk, and Council of the said Town, that the association or Company of Cordiners are greatly impaired and diminished within this town and great deceit also hath been used, had, and practised in the art or mystery of the said occu- pation, as well within this town as other places, to the great deceit of the Queen's Majesty's subjects within the said town. Therefore, and for other con- sideration, the said Mayor, Recorder, Town Clerk, and Council especially moving. It is at this present day ordered, statuted, and enacted by the said Mayor, Recorder, Town Clerk, and Council, that from henceforth Hugh Williams, David Peter, David Rees ap Ieuan, David Voel, William Harries, Harry Ffermor, Griffith Jenkin, John ap Ieuan, James Peter, Ieuan david ap Rhydderch, Lewis ap Ieuan Lloyd, and others, shall be one association or frater- nity of themselves, and called and known by the name of the fraternity Cordiners, within the said town of Carmarthen. And that they and their successors may yearly among themselves choose one person to be master of the said occupation within the said town, and two other able persons to be wardens. And that Hugh Williams be master for the present year and David Peter and David Rees Wardens, which master and every of them for the time being shall have full power and authority to see and search that all they of the said occupation do occupy leather suffioeiently tanned and curried and do sew it with good twisted thread and wax well rosined, and the stitches hand drawn with hand leathers; according to a branoh of an estatute of Anno Quinto of the Queen's Majesty's reign that now is. And that they do sell their wares at convenient prices. And if they shall find any person offend to the contrary, to pay for every such default or offences such fine or amerciament as by the said master and more part of the said fraternity shall be upon him assessed, to be levied by the said master of the goods and cattels of the offender by way of distress, or by committing of him to ward, and there to remain until he pay the same. The one half whereof shall go to the common coffer of the town, and the other half to the box of the said occupation. And further it i by the said Master, Recorder. Town Clerk, and Council ordered that the mayor for the time being shall not suffer any foreigner or burges to set up or occupy the said occupation either privily or openly within the said town or the liberties of the same unless he first agree with the master or more part of the fellowship of the said association, and be by them thereunto admitted and received, and also be a Burgess and paying for his admittance to their common box the sum of C5, Provided nevertheless that he that hath been an apprectice in the said town to any of the said occu- pation by the space of seven yenrs, and well and truly served out his years shall' pay for his admit- tance but one gallon of wine. And if any do pre- sume to set up or occupy the said occupation con- trary to this act and ordinance, that then (he so offending) do pay -for every such offence the sum of B5 the one half whereof shall go to the common coffer of the said town, the other half to the common box of the said occupation to be levied as before. Moreover it is ordered that the said association or fraternity of Cordiners may repair and assemble themselves (as often as they think good) to make such rules and ordinances touching their occupation (not being repugnant to the la".5 of the Realm, neither prejudicial or hurtful to the common wealth of the said town) as they shall think mete and ex- pedient for their said occupation. And any that hall offend or trmsgress the same to be punished and amerced at the discretion of the master and most part of thn fellowship of the said association, which amerciament to be levied and used as before. And further the said Mayor, Recorder. Town Clerk, and Council do promise and undertake for them and :heir successors, duly from tini" to time to observe. Fulfill, and keep, (as much as in them shall lie) all md singular acts and ordinances in this grant com- prised, and all other Rules and ordinances by the said association or fraternity cordiners made and set forth by virtue and warrant thereof. And in respect of their liberties aforesaid the said association or fraternity cordiners, do bind themselves, and their successors to pay yearly 20s. towards the finding of a priest to maintain Divine Service in St. Peters Church in Carmarthen. In witness whereof to this present grant, the said Mayor and Council have put to the common seal of the town, the day and year above written. The following words are spelt thus in the original copy:— The association—thassocia'on. Been—byne. Deceit-dowept Used-vssed. Especially—especiallie. Two-twoo. Able-hable. Give-giue. Priest-preeste. St. Stephen-St. Stteeuens.
...........---HOUSING AND…
HOUSING AND TUBERCULOSIS REPORT OF CARMARTHENSHIRE MEDICAL OFFICER. In his annual report for 1913 just isued, Dr. E. Cambria Thomas, M.D., D.P.H. (Llanybyther), the acting medical officer of health for Carmarthen- shire, deals with the Housing and Town Planning Act. 1909. It was, unfortunately, true, he remarks, that a town that was rapidly developing had great difficulty in preparing a town-planning scheme, owing to the financial strain upon its resources and the demands upon the time of its officials, while a stagnant town was better table to do so, though the plan was not so urgently needed. A new main road to Swansea from the lower portion of Llanelly was urgently needed. Its construction would provide a large area of building land accessible for develop- ment. Dr. Francis, Llanelly, sounded a note of warning against the devolpment of building areas upon garden city lines. While 50 houses to the acre were crowded too closely, four or even eight to the acre meant waste of area when used as dwellings for the industrial workers. The gardens were too large, and great and unnecessary expense was incurred in the construction and upkeep of extra length of xoade, tramways, sewers, etc. No ad- vantage fom a health standpoint was gained by building fewer than 12 to 15 houses to the acre. Dealing with Llanelly rural area, the report states:—" There is a general tendency to over- crowding in some places, such as Yspytty, Tumble, etc.. where new works have been erected and ex- tension of existing works. There is no great necessity for the Council undertaking the building of new houses for the working class, as private enterprise seems to supply the demand." The infant mortality rate per 1.000 births for the whole county was 100.69, urban area 97.54, and rural area 104.74. This compared very favourably with that of England and Wales as a whole, for which the rate was 109. He suggests that the schools nurse should periodically give a lecture in schools to girls of 14 and upwards on the important points connected with home nursing and infant feeding. The housing question was of vital importance in the treatment of tuberculosis, and sanatorium treatment was of little avail if the patient had to return to a dirtv. damp. ill-lighted and badlv-ventilated dwel- lin g. There was great need for improvement in the housing accommodation of the working classes. Though the institutional treatment undertaken by the Memorial Association was to some extent pre- ventive. other measures, such as improved housing conditions, and the supervision of food stuffs, especially milk and meat. should form the important duty of sanitary authorities. Recent researches in Tuberculosis indicated that the disease was in manv cases due to infe-tion during infancy and childhood, although there rnitlit be no obvious manifestation lis ot it until adult life was reached. Preventive measures should therefore be taken carlv. Educa- tion authorities could do a great deal bv oroviding hygienic schools, which would constitute sanatoria in themselves, and lessons should be given on cookery, hygiene and infant care and management.
" ENJOYABLE DETAILS."
ENJOYABLE DETAILS." COUNSEL AND GARNANT MINING ACTION. An action brought by Mr. Walter Jones, the owner of leasehold property in Coronation-road, Garnant, against. Lord Dynevor and the Consolida- ted Anthracite Colliery Company, was down for hearing in the King's Bench Division on Friday, damages being claimed for a subsidence on plain- tiff's property, alleged to have been caused by the working of the defendant company's pit On the application of Mr. Pease, for the plaintiff, Mr. Justice Lush fixed November 25 for the hear- ing. Mr. McCordie, who assented for the defendants. remarking that the case would take several days, and offered some enjoyable details of coal mining (laughter).
BRYNAMMAN NOTES
BRYNAMMAN NOTES [By PARK LANE."] As a little study in psychology, the writer wishes to draw the attention of his readers to the follow- ing two letters. Both were. sent him by his brother from the front (Pte. E. W. Rees, of the 9th Welsh). The first letter, which was written just before our recent grand assault took place, is as follows:— Dear Brother,—From the trenches I send a few lines hoping they will find you in the best of health, as I am at present. We are getting some pretty busy times over here, but we have been very lucky so far, considering. It is a bit lively here to-night, and we heard to-day that they have got & conferen-e for peace. But very little peace they'll get the next four days from us, for I think our army is going to put the final polish on them. We have been taking the rust off them since last Saturday, and I hope we will soon be able to say, Auf wie dersehon, Allemand" ("Tommy Atkins is too good for you "). They bounce that they broke up the 1st and the 2nd Welsh, but it will be a very dear supper for them when they try to cut up the 9th Welsh. The Bavarians were shouting last night. "Come out to fight. Tommy!" But where were they at the time? In hiding. I suppose, with an iron foundry round about them! But I am thinking that even if he is down in a shaft as deep as the East Pit to-night, our big guns will shift them back, or cover them up. I expect that by dayliarht to-morrow many of them will be wishing the. Kaiser to be 400 yards further than for starting this war." The next letter was written a day or two after- wards. when our gallant lads in khaki were for the first time able to meet the Germans on an equality, and had after the recent grand assault shown them what British metal and mettle means. "Dear Brrlther," it runs. just a few lines to let you know that all is well with me. I am sorry to tell you that all my mates are gone. All the Brynamman boys are safe, barring poor Will Arthur Jones, who was killed on Saturday. Augrstus also is wounded. The 9th Welsh went like ons man. and they showed an example to the whole world. Also, I am glad to tell you that it has been a great suocess, I don't know the number, but thousands of the Germans were captured right and left." This is the true spirit of Gwalia Wen." The other day. whilst talking to one of the Bryn- amamn lads who will sonn be out at the front, the writer wa, told—" Un peth hoffwn i gael gwyOOd- pwy o honni nhw laddodd Will Artb.' fy mrawd! WvYn barod i beidio J'od 'nol byth mwy, Jack, oe ca i wvbod hwna And his evee. brimful of tears, amply bore him out. -*»>
LLANDOVERY NOTES
LLANDOVERY NOTES (By Dyipm.") Harvest Thanksgiving Services were held in the various Nonconformist places of worship in the Borough on Wednesday last, and were well attend- ed. Agriculturalists should now feel contented, as all the crops have been gathered in. Mr. Aldrige, Stationmaster, is just now enjoying a well earned holiday. The general market prices charged for the fol- lowiny articles are:—Butter, Is. 6d. per lb.: eggs, 2s per dozen; and milk, 4d per quart. How in the name of goodness a working man earning a JB1 a week and with a large family to bring up, can make both ends meet nowadays passes one's comprehension. The death took place on Thursday last of the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.. Harley of Aberogwr. The interment was at Llandingat Churchyard on Monday. Much sympathy is extended to the be- reaved parents. Recruiting continues somewhat slow in this dis- trict. During the past week a few recruits were secured by Lieut. Skeels and Sergeant Fuller, V.C. The annual English thanksgiving services were held at Llandingat Church on Sunday last, when excellent sermons were preached to large and appreciative congre-ations by the Rev. Godfrey Wolf, rector of Nantmil, Radnorshire. Several ladies decorated the interior of the sacred (tlifioe with much taste. In the natural course of events, the quartette of retiring members on the Town Council on the ist prox. woizld have been the Mayor (Mr. Pryse-Rice), Mr. Thomas Roberts, Mr. Henry Havard, and Mr. Daniel Lewis. In consequence of the provisions of t r?1™ Postponement Act, their term has been extended for another year. Thev well deserve thi« extension. The condition of Llanddausaint roads created a warm discussion at the last meeting of the Rural District Council. It appears that the Llanelly Dis- trict Council are responsible for the extraordinary traffic over the roads, and therefore should place the highway in a condition, suitable for traffic. Ald. T. Watkins, Gollen House, and Mr. John Garner, Northampton House, have very thought- fuly sent a parcel of papers to the Workhouse for the benefit of the inmates. Welsh butter sems to be scarce. At least the Workhouse officials cannot procure it. and a sugges- tion was made at the last meeting of the Board that margarine should substitute it. The much-talked-of GIanrhyd Bridge will soon be in course of erection.
- RESULTS TELL
RESULTS TELL THERE CAN BE NO DOUBT ABOUT THE RESULTS IN CARMARTHEN. Results tell the tale. All doubt is removed. The testimony of a neighbour can be easily in- vestigated. What better proof can be had? On September 7th, 1911, Mrs. E. Fortune, of 8, John Street, near the Market, Carmarthen, said: I used to get sharp shooting pains right across my back and down my legs; if I stooped I could scarcely get upright again. I lost all energy, and suffered with headaches and dizziness. The kidney excretions were troublesome, caused pain in relief. Reading about Doan's backache kidney pills in the papers led me to try them, and I am glad I did so, for they eased me wonderfully. I felt far better and brighter altogether, and it was not long before I was well again. I have great faith in Doan's pills and shall always advise them to people who are troubled as I was. (Signed) E. FORTUKE." T pp2 12% 1915~ NEARLY FOUR YEARS LATER—Mrs. Fortune said — *• Doan's pills cured me of severe attacks of backache, and I shall always praise them for this. I have good faith in the medicine, and recommend it to others. I enjoy very good health, thanks to Doan's pills." When the kidneys are ill the whole body is being SLOWLY POISONED. That is why kidney com- plaint is so serious, and why it so often ends fatally. Doan's backache kidney pills cleanse and gently heal the kidneys, and so arrest the cause of kidney trouble, backache, rheumatism, dropsy, urinary dis- orders. gravel, languor, weakness and unnatural drowsiness. Price 2/9 a box. 6 boxes 13/9; of all dealers, or from Foster-McClellan Co. 8, Wells-st.. Oxford-st., London, W. Don't ask for backache or kidney pills.-ask DISTINCTLY for DOAN'S backache kidney pills. the same as Mrs. Fortune had.
LLANNON.
LLANNON. Mr. D. M. Jenkins, head teacher of Llechvfedach Council School, has passed the Board of Education's examination in woodwork. This exab. qualifies him as instructor of handicraft under the Board of Education.
INATIONAL EGG COLLECTION FOR…
NATIONAL EGG COLLECTION FOR THE WOUNDED LLANFYNYDD PARISH DEPOT.-REPORT II. Collectors:—District 1.: Mrs. Cornish and Dorothy. Albert, anl Willie Cornish And Miss Maud Hichar s. IC District II.: The Misses Hayward, Mr. Thos. Evans, and Sallie and David Evans, Penybanc, and Agnes Evans. District III.: Mrs. Daven Jones. Miss Smith, and Cecil Smith. District IV.: MvVj. and Miss Williams, Llanddewen School, and Maggie Evans, Caeglas. District V.: Mr. T. G. Cornish, Sallie and May Samuel, and Ronald and Caroline Roberts. List of Eggs and Cash contributions, July 20—Sep- tember 30, 1915: District I.: Brynberllan, 68 eggs; Coynant. 6; Crossnant, 23; Farmer's Arms, Miss Lloyd, 29; Miss Roderick, 27; Felindre, 28; Ffos- newydd, 6; Penrhos House, 9; Stungrach, 56; Waun- fawr, 47. District II.: Abersannan, 87 eggs; Crach- dy (Rees), 33; Cross Inn Shop, 14; Ffynnonwen, 33; Glansannan (Davies), 60; do. (Thomas), Oii; do. (Mill), 30; Maespant, 16; Penrhosisaf, 44; Penybanc, •33 eggs and 6d.; 'Ralltisaf, 33; do. 'Ralltuchaf 2J eggs and 6d.; 'Rheol, 33; Ty'r-Pab, 47; Tyllwyd, 24; Waunlluest, 22; Whitlera, 42. District III.: Aelybryn, 42; Bellevue, 8d.; Cae Llan House, 21 eggs; Chestnut Cottage, 26; Ffynongro, 44; Gallt-y- Llan, 24; Greyhound Cottage. 51; Mount Pleasant, 7; Myrtle House, Miss Evans, 10; Miss Morris, 7; Old Post Office, Mrs. Beynon Evans 24, Mrs. Henry Jones 18; Pantmawr, 13 eggs and 2d.; Penybont, 43; Plasllwyd, 12; Portisgate, 20 eggs and 3d.; Puan House, lid.; Red Lion House, 2s. 9d.; Rhos Cottage, 6 eggs and Is. 2d.; Rock House, 7; Sannau Villa, 14 eggs and 8d.; Tycanol, Id.; Vicarage, 22s.; Wood- bine, 5 eggs and 9d. District IV.: Beilibedw, 36 eggs; Blaencwn (Jones), 17; do. (Roderick), 6; Blaendyffryn, 3; Blaennantygarn, 20; Blaenffynnon, 10; Blaenrhyd, 19 eggs and Is.; Blaenyddol, 6d. Bryndafydd, 18; Bryn Eglwys, 4; Bwlchyrhyd, 6; Caeglas, 14 eggs and Is.; Cathilas, 17; Clawddowen School House, 62; Crachgellifaeh, 4; Cwm, 8; Cwm- gwaunhendy, 13; Cwrt, 39; Drefach, 6; Esgaer- ynddu. 30; Ffynant, 17; Ffynon Sawil, 16; Gibach, 4 eggs and 6d. Glandulas, 7 eggs and 3d.; Glanrhyd, 9; Graig, 6; Hafod. 9; Llain, 4; Llwyncelyn, 19: Llwynrhyn 4; Maes If an, 13; Maesyrhaidd, 44; Marchoglwyn- faeh, 4; Marchoglwyn-fawr. 6; Myrtle Hill. 10: Nant^ebon, 13; Nantyffrwd, 24; Pant, 4; Pantawel, 78; PantyrhoJyn, 26; Pantycerrig, 19 eggs and 6d.; Pantydderwen, 8; Pantyfedwen, 30; Pantygarn, 11 eggs and 6d. Penygarn. 6 eggs and 6d.; Plasnewydd, 18; Tirbach, 34; Tirbedw, 2; Tirmaes, 20; Trebwl, 6 eggs and 4d. Ynyseniw, 24. District V.: Bron- glyn, 12 eggs; Cwmgellifawr, 10; Dolybont, 20; Dyffryn-isaf. 44; Dyffryn-uchaf, 10; Gwaelodymaes, 33; Keeper's Lodge, 14; Lletty'nygors, 10; Nant gwilw, 7; North Lodge, 12; Pantglas-Mrs. Williams and staff, 130 eggs and Is. Pantglas Cottage, 17 eggs and 2s.: Pencaemawr, 51; Pengoitre, 4 eggs and Is. 3d. Penylan-Mrs. Davies-Evans 172, Hannah Davies, 2; Rhandir, 10; Troedyrhiw, 33; Tirbedw, 4. The cash contributions which are invested in the purchase of eggs when required are separately accounted for by Miss Hayward, the hon. treasurer to the committee. Consignments:—July 5 to July 15. 1915 (as per Report), 588; July 20 to September 30, 2,896; total, 3,484.