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--CARMARTHEN U NDEIl THE SEARCHLIGHT

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CARMARTHEN U NDEIl THE SEARCHLIGHT Ccme come, and sit you down you stall not bud.8e Too shall not KO, till I set you up a glaos, Where you may see the inmost part of you —————— SHAKKSPIABR. The nasty remarks which were made about the drought have had goad effect. So thorough was the change that several Sun- day School treats were turned into aquatic tiports. 4t.. Mr E. A. Rogers has urged on the connec- tion of the new workhouse with the gas mains. Is this done to ignore the coming electric light scheme or to save a furious struggle between it and the Gas Company if the matter is delayed much longer. ••• On Friday we had rather more than the usual number of motor cars passing through Carmarthen. The Welsh Automobile Club was having its "reiaib:lilty" trials. The object of this test is net to determine speed— beyond a certain .poiint—but to determine the capacity of a car to stand hard work without Ibreakiing down. There is just a possibility that this kind of thing will super- sede athletics. The question is not now how strong a man is; it is how reliable the machine is which he owns. www In primitive days, physical accomplish- ments were valued. In primitive books— such as the Bible, and Homer, and the Celtic heroic tales-Y011 can read of the tremendous physical feats of great characters. Slaying thousands of the enemy in hand to hand fight, engaging im long chases over extensive tracts of country after wild animals, endur- ing hardships for many days without food •—all these are vividly portrayed. And there is not the slightest reason, to doubt that these are pictures of primitive society. It is only people who could endure all this who could have survived in the stern struggle for exstWice in the days when the world was young. To-day, all this is done by machinery. To- day, Joshua would not have had that terrible day's fighting which was such hard work that the day was not long enough ial the ordinary course of nature. He would to-day have finished the Canaaiiites off in ten minutes with an assortment of Lyddite shells Arthur would have been saved all that troulble which he had in his famous chase, for he would have kined ihe boar aft a thousand yards with an expanding bullet on the top of a cordite cartridge. Ulysses would have come home with the mail steamer. Science has- done away largely with the need for pHysical endurance. www As iit was in war and the chase, so it may be with sport. Pedestrianism has been the- rage, and cycling has now its day. But wiill they stand the competition of machinery? All walking and cycling records must palo their ineffectual fires before the deeds of the merry motorist. He thinks not in miles, but in degrees of longitude. If we kept our own j natural time instead of Greenwich time he might gain, half an hour any day by running westward from the sun. • •• The only hope for athletic contests is that motor cars shall remain as they are, too dear j for all except wealthy people. There are cheap motor car's, but so far they are out- side the realm of practical politics. Scientists have not yet solved the problem of perpetual motion Iblltthe cheap motor car can after a •brief inglorious career usually arrive at a solution of the problem of perpetual rest. If the day should ever come when every shop assistant and every Avorkman, can take out his own motor car for a run in the evening, then indeed will athletic sports 'become as extinct as prize fights. www The Territorial Army seems at length in a fair way of becoming an accomplished fact. *H>e Infaniiy have been strong enough to go to camp, and the Engineers will ibe a pretty good muster when they go in August. Every recruit who joins at the present time ie doing something to ward off conscription. A Territorial Army (has to be raised, and if it is not raised by voluntary effort, it will have to be raised by conscription. The most efficient guarantee of peace is a moderate army. A big anmy is dangerous. If you are out of form amd not at all handy with your fists, there is every likelihood that a cantankerous neighbour will seize the opportunity to give you a "good hiding." It is no good trying to argue the matter ( peaceably when he knows very well that he can knock you out in the first round. On the other hand, if .you are in specially good form you may want to get up a row with him. If you have had a course of Ju Jritsu and have undergone the Sandow treatment and feel quite certain that you could lay your man on his 'back in forty seconds, are you likely to take any nonsense, from him? No; the first nasty word he says, off comes your coat and you proceed to give hilIll a few lessions in "science." WWW The ideal condition,, therefore, for. a com- munity is to 'be so strong that they do not invite ani attack, and at the same time not so strong as to be spoiling for a fight. I fenow there are good people who fancy that alll Militarism in unchristian but personally I believe they are mistaken. It may be said that one who is assaulted ought to turn the other cheek to thesmiteor. But a soldier does not go to fight against those who assaulted him. He fights for others. If a man smite thee on the right cheek tarn him also the left; but there is text which says that if a assaults your little brother, or your wife, or the baby, or your aged father or mother, you muit statnd by with your hands in your pockets and watch him do it. To fight lor those wlho are too weak to fight for themselves is the very highest form of self- sacrifice. It is diffioult to get at the truth of any- thing-eveon when peope are most desirous of telling the truth. I have never been in jail so far, although of course I do not know what is before me. Therefore I have to 'depend on second-hand information—a course to wibich I object in any case. Always verify your quotations, and undergo your own experiences; for if you take other people's word for it, you may be led astray. However, the general testimony illl favour of jail was so overwhelming that I thought that it must !be a matter beyond all controversy. But it is not. It is true that my information was derived from memibers of the criminal classes. They consider as a- rule that—apart from the ques- tion of liberty—they are better off than they are at home. Some of them complain of enforced teetotalism, and some of the want of tobacco but these, of course, are artificial troubles caused by previous bad habits. But all have agreed that the food is good, if somewhat scanty, that the ceillsare comfort- able and warm and that the work is not hard. Prisoners boast that they can only be com- pelled to work four hours a day, whilst the officers have to work ten or twelve. • •• This is (how it appears to the ordinary crimin alls,usually poor people. Our criminate of course are recruited from the ranks of the very poorest. To them jail is actually a refuge. To the Rev Danieil Hughes it was a real torture according to his own, statement. His account does not at all contradict that of the criminal classes. It only shows how the same thing strikes different men. A starveling from the slums would- probably consider the fare which revolted the Rev Daniel Hughes as not at all bad. Ministers usually spoken to with respect and defer- ence; hence the brusque miilitary orders sounded like barks. The poor waifs of a great city don',t notice this; they are usually (hustled. The same thing appears different to different people. An Italian would thinik Carmarthen cold and Ibleak; a Scotsman woulld think it mild and warm. After all that local people have done for the Sanatorium, there is naturally a good deal of irritation at the purchase of furniture from firms outside the district. The Com- mittee would do well to an explanation. We have people in Carmarthen working for a cause and then absolutely ignored. But it is quite a common thing in Carmarthen to expect people to do all in their power for anything and then, be forgotten conven- iently. The other evening a good lady poured out two .glasses of beer for use in the house, and then went out to the gardeiii. to fetch a cabbage. When she came back -to. the front room, tihe, glasses were empty! "Diawch eri'oed," she said, "I have a good mind to go down to the "Reporter" and tell that man to put it in the Searchlight about people coming in and drinking beer" In. these Socialisbic days, such acts arc evidences not of dishonesty, but, of advanced principles. ALICTHRIA.

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