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Prize Distribution at Colwyn…
Prize Distribution at Colwyn Bay. THE OXFORD LOCAL EXAMINATIONS TIMELY ADDRESS BY PROFESSOR HUDSON WILLIAMS. COLWYN BAY AS AN EDUCATIONAL CENTRE. COMPLETE LIST OF SUCCESSES. A numerous and representative gathering filled the Public Hall, Colwyn Bay, on Friday afternoon, when Professor Hudson Williams, the young and gifted Professor of Greek at Ban- gor University College, distributed the certifi- cates and prizes gained in connection with the Oxford Local Examinations. County Councillor J. 1M. Pouter presided, and was supported on the platform by Prrofessor Hudson Wlilliam,9, Rev. Meredith J. Hughe's. Rev. John Edwards, Rev. H. T. Cousins, Mr. T. G. Oshorn, J.P., and Mr. W. Jones, N. P. Bank ( one of the Hon. Secretaries). The Chairman, whose introductory speech was enlivened by his characteristic humour, said that the Colwyn; Bay centre had become a most important one. Colwyn Biaiy had 'been some- what sleepy in .matters of education. He re- ferred more particularly to whait might be called the rate-aided part of it, inasmuch as a more enterprising neighbouring village had been so wide awake as to capture: "our'' county school. In opposition to all commoin-semse circumstances the people of Colwyn Bay ere then oomtemt to istandaside and let the county school go else- where. "Since then," Mr. Porter continued, "a consiJderalhle change has taken, place. Our private schools are going ahead and are prosper- ing exceedingly-(hear, hear),—and the same with the other schools, and I hope they may ■continue." Coming to the Oxford Local examinations, the Chairman said that the number entered at the Colwyn Bay centre was 126 boys and girls, of whom a total of 76 passed. The percentage of passes was 82, as against 73 for the whole coun- try. He thought they would consider that fairly satisfactory. (Hear, hear.) He did not know that there were any remarkable features in con- nection with the examinations or the achieve- 1m ents of the, candidiates. That he would leave to their Secretary. But in the Juniors ait was re- markable that while there were many failures there were at the same time many honours, so that those who did win won well. (Hear, hear.) THE SUOCESSFCL CANDIDATES. Mr. William Jones, N. P. Bank, presented the annual report, signed by Miss Osibarn and him- self At the recent examinations held at this centre 75 boys and 51 girls presented themselves fo,r examination 46 boys and 30 girls passed. In 'the Senior Division, out of 14 boys who were examined. 9 passed, giving a percentage of 65 against 73 24 Igirlis were examined and 14 passed, giving a percentage of 58 against 58. In the Junior Division, 41 boys were examined and 20 passed, giving a percentage of 49 against 70; 15 girls were examined and 8 passed, giving a percentage of 53 against 70. In the Preliminary, out of 20 boys examined 17 passed, a percentage of 85 against 80; 12 girls were examined, and 8 passed, a percenitage of 66 against 79. It should be added that the percenitage of passes in the Boys' Senior Division suffers from the entry of over age unattached students. Three such candidates entered, and all failed. Excluding them, the percentage for the centre works out at 82 against 73 for the whole coun- try. (Applause.) The candidates whose names follow have gained certificates: — PRIZE LIST. GIRLS. Higher LocaL-Miss J. Hayes, St. Winifred's. Bangor, passed in arithmetic, obtained second dass in languages. Miss M. E. Lamb, Bryn- (tirion, Rhyl, third class in religious knowledge, second class in logic. Miss G. Milligan, Bryn- fti'rion, Rhyl, second class in logic. SENIORS. H. Croudace, Elwy Hall, Rhyl (Misses Ley and Berl) second honours, brackeited 57, ob- tained gold medal offered by the Rev. Meredith J. Hughes. This is -the fourth time in the last five years that this distinction has been won by a pupil from Elwy Hall. Third honours, J. Hen- shaw and A. M. Tatham, Elwy Hall, Rhyl. Pass: Division I., D. Daly, M. C. Hallman, St. Mary's Convent, Rhyl (Sister Superior). C. M. Jones, K. Langford Jones, K. L. R. L. Mac. Keagh, D. !M. Mole (St. Winifred's Bangor, Miss Doiman). JUNIORS. Pass: Division I., G. Edwards, Higher Grade School, Colwyn Bay, Mr. E. Griffiths. N. E. le 'O'n, Goodwiii E,lwy Hall R,hyl. M. A. J,am' C,o,ed Pe?la, the Mi,ss,??s Brigg. E. M. E. Man- l?ey, H. -Ni. Sanid,vs, (distinction in French), St. Winifred's, ?S. M. Morton, Plais Tirion, C<>Iwyn Bay, Mi?sses? Whitehouse. E. Purcell, St. Mary's Convent, Rhyl. Division II., J. Roddi-ch, Wilton House, iMisses Morris. PRELIMINARIES. Third honours, A. Lambe, St. Mary's Con- vent, Rhyl. Pass: Division I., C. W. Hignett, E. B. Horton, Plas Tirion. H. Booth, D. E. Jones Higher Grade School. F. Booth, Wilton House. L. Purcell, St. Mary's Convent, Rhyl. Division II., iM. O'Ryan, St. Mary's Convent, Rhyl. BOYS. SENIORS. Third class honours, J. O. Rowsttorm, Tany. bryn, Llandudno, Mr. L. W. Edmondson. Pas,s list 'division I., T. K. Barnsley, D. D. Bean, A. Cole, W. G. Eden, J. G. Harrison, E. E. Marriette, C. G. Williams, Rydal Mount, Col- wyn Biay, (Mr. T. G. Osborn), T. W. Owen, Llanberis (unattached). JUNIORS. Second class honours, F. G. Wood,. Rydal Mount. Third Class honours, A. E. W. Dean, F. C. Happold, W. O. Lancaster, A. H. Smith, D. Witty, Rydal Mount. Pass list division I., R. Barlow, A. E. Bestall, J. H. C. Eglinton, E. A. Wilson, Rydal Mount. P. J. M. Lerrange, W. G. Massey, J. P. Starrs, Dinglewood, Messrs J. and S. Wood, R. Booth, E. C. Srnifth, Higher Grade School. F. K. Greene, Tany- ihryn, Llandudno. Division II., C. J. Bonte and M. Booth, Tany- bry-n, Llandudno. D. F. Johnston, Rydal .Mount, Colwyn Bay. E. Lloyd, Llanrwst (un- attached). P. M. G. Larr.an.ge, Dinglewood (first in the Kingdom, in Spanish). PRELIMINARIES. Third class honours, G. Jamieson, Dingle- wood. G. H. Porter, Rydal Mount, Pass list division I., H. D. Crompton and C. R. Phillips, Arvon House, Colwyn Bay, Mr. R. R. Phillips. V. M. Drummond Eraser, F. D. Kendrick, R. J. L. Roberts, Tanybryn, Llandudno. A. Hulme and A. O. Roberts, Higher Grade, Colwyn Bay. W. A. Macfadyen, R. A. Swine, J. W. Wintring- ham, Rydal Mount, Colwyn. Bay. T. E. Storrs, Dinglewood. A. C. Jones, Arvon House. M. O. Parry, H. W. Williams, Higher Grade, Col- wyn Bay. R. S. Redfem, Rydal Mount. The rprizesand certificates were distributed by Professor Hudson Williams, who gave each re- cipient a word of congratulation and encourage- ment. WHY GO TO SCHOOL? Professor Hudson Williams, who was. cordially received, addressed his speech to the boys and girls, and gave reasons why he was glad to ob- serve how the boys of eiach school cheered their I fellows who had won prizes .and had thus brought honour to their own school. Every .single boy or girl, even the unsuccessful, had done something to win the prizes and 'therefore had arilght to rejoice over the victories achieved. The smallest boy in the whole school. ,he weakest little girl, the dullest child amongst Jtihem had done .something or other to make it harder or easier to win <t!hose distinctions. Each school was what its pupils mélJde it; the future of each individual school rested more with the L boys than with ithe teacher. These .schools, said the P, [ o.iesso,r, ;generally have a school cap. I wish you to be ptouid of your school cap make it that wherever that cap is;scen people will say "There goes a gentleman." (Hear, hear.) Each boy could do something to win a good name for his school, not merely by securing good results at examinations, but by aiming at a code of con- duct which was honourable, straightforward, true, and honest. What they thought about right and wrong was a matter of the most ter- rible importance and would most profoundly affect the thoughts and actions of the pupils in their schools many years after they themselves had left them. (Hear, hear.) LOCAL HISTORY. Now, Mr. Williams continued, why do you came Jo school? The reply, no doubt, would be "To learn." But to learn what? Do you think that you are better than .the boy or girl who doesn't go to school, just because you can rattle off ,the inameis of the capes on, the East Coast or conjugate a verb? You go to school, Inotmerely (to know, but to make .something out of your knowledge. It iis not what you know that matters, but what you are. If you merely got information, if you simply learnt a huge mass of facts to be kept at your .side always ready for refererence, then your knowledge would be of very little us,e. It will prove to be lumber, ,a .dead weight like a mill stone around your I tg; -Li nec.?. dr-- -ing y?o, -down, and kie,Qpin. you back in the race for life. You come to school to learn, how to. use the: tools you have acquired .and unless you have learnt how to handle the tools you will only succeed in cutting your own fingers. That .great period called the Renais- sance, or the Revival of Learning, has been de- scribed as the era at which men once more opened their eyes and saw. That is why you come to school to open your eyes and see, to. look around you for the very first time and see what has always been there but what you your- selves have never before noticed. There are many things in regard to which I think we should keep our eyes open. One is local his- tory. As an illustration of ,the value of local history the Professor referred to the history of Deganwy and Conway Castles, the Cistlercian Abbey at Conway, the local battles between English and Welsh, the career of Archbishop John Williams, a native of Conway, and .the work of Bishop Morgan, soln of ,a tenant on the Gwydyr Estate, who translated the Bible into. Welsh. THE VOTERS OF TO-MORROW. Now, the- speaker proceeded, whatever our political opinions may be, there is one point on which we must agree with one another. The present age is an age of democracy. It is an age in which the people must take a part in the affairs of the nation.. The school children of to-day will be the voters of 'to-morrow. They will have a vote for Parliament—possibly the girls as well as the iboys—(laughter),—for Town Councils and Parish Councils and County Councils. And I think you will agree with me that they can never fulfill their dutie.s adequate- ly in. these respects, unless they know .something ,about the repent history of their own country and the working of these institutions. I am afraid we have always fought shy of what may be called recent or modern history. I was very glad to .see that the Oxford Local authorities allow of the teaching of our history from 1815 to 1880, with special 'reference to 1859. Unfor- tunately it is too, true that the "dark ages'' begin for most of us with the Battle of Waterloo. (Laughter.) Taking the average, I don't think you can deny that statement. I am certain that this applies to the average person. He can tell you all about the Wars of the Roses, but knows nothing of the Crimean War. He knows more about the first English Parliament than he does about the qualifications of a voter at the next Parliamentary election. I think we should know as much about our own time as we do about battles that were fought centuries ago. I wasi taught as. a boy at school, that we lost America because a tax was imposed on tea I never heard about a tax on .corn. I knew no- thing about the 'difference ibelhvena Board of Guardians and a Town Council. We should know something about modern institutions. It may be said, "Oh, we will learn it from the newspapers when w,e grow up." My experience is that unless we learn iit at school we shall never praipeirly learn it except in a very few cases indeed. We should really know more about the political institutions of our .own day. They can be made most interesting and fascinat- ing for the life of the whole school. (Hear, hear.) The Rev. John Edwards proposed a vote of ,thanks to Professor Hudson Williams for his presence and address. This was seconded by the Rev. H. T. Cousinis, and the Professor responded. COLWYN BAY AS AN EDUCATIONAL CENTRE. The Rev. Meredith J. Hugbes proposed a vote of thanks to the Secretaries (Miss Osborn and Mr. W. Jones), which was seconded by the Chairman, anid in responding Mil". W. Jones gave all the credit to Miss Osborn. Mr. T. G. Osborn, IM.A., J.P., moved .a vote of thanks to the Chairman, and the Rev. John Edwards .seconded, bioith speakers extolling the Porter family for their splendid work on behalf of Colwyn Bay. The Chairman, in 'responding, said he was much struck by the Professor's opening remarks, and, alluding to another recent prize distribu- tion (at Rydal Mount), .said he agreed that the great ideal of a school was the education of Chrisltilan gentlemen. Colwyn Bay as an edu- cational oentre should become as important as Southport in Engliand and St. Andrew's in Scot- land. both other coast holiday .resorts. He thought that Colwyn Bay was at present going strong in that direction. Both private and pub- lic schools were doing well and were increasing in number. He looked upon a school as a most valuable [addition to a town in every way. School not only taught, the children,, but also the children's 'children, and that was already taking place at Colwyn Bay. Private schools deserved every consideration from ,the town's point of view, and this should be borne in mind by those who had charge of the administration of local .affairs. As regards the work of the Co-unity Council in education, he was a member of the County Council, but not of the Educlaltion Committee. That Committee was doing good work under the guidance of their Chairman, an acknowledged authority in educational matters, in Mr. Doidd, of Llangollen, a man for whom he had the greatest respeot. (Hear, hear.) There were ,certailn differences upon which he would not touch then. He only hoped that they would be smoothed away very shortly. He be- lieved that ,tihey would be so, and then the Com- mittee would be laJble to carry forward the most important and most responsible work with which they had been entrusted. (Applause.)
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About Socialism.I
About Socialism. I (Continued). Socialism claims that every .person has a right to develop his or her life to the fullest extent possible without doing harm to another. It totally denies that the daily bread of any person should be in the hands of another who may give or withhold it at pleasure. It asserts that those who are willing to work have a right to. eat, and 'th,ait those who will not work shall not eat. It claims, that the functions of Capital can only rightly be exercised by the State, and by the State they mean the whole of the people acting through their chosen representatives. It is not -Capital itself that they wish to abolish, but the individual capitalist seeking his own profit is to give way to an administration whose object will be to organise the production of all neces- 'a,ry ?lh'ngs in qua I -ntities suffieie?n(t for the need,s of the people and to distribute its produce. The failure of the present system, is admitted it has given great wealth to a few capitalists, but has doomed many millions of the workers to poverty ,and FROM POVERTY SPRINGS CRIME. In Carlyle's phrase, it has overproduced many million cotton shirts useful to cover bare backs (an unspeakable mockery otherwise!) and also has overproduced many millions, of bare backs whose owners need, but cannot procure, the shirts It has been douhted whether the Socialist State would be equal to the task of organisinlg industry with efficiency, but it is already be- yond dispute that organising skill can be pro- cured for public service equally as well as for private service. In fact, public ,service is more attractive because it is deemed more honour- able. The nearest approach to practical Social- ism we have at present is the Post Office. The most ardent admirer of Private Enterprise would not dream of supporting a proposal to replace the State management of the- Post Office by a. syndicate intent on profit-making. We con- sidelr our correspondence to be far too import- ant to be lefti in -charge of any but the highest ,and most, skilful, organisation, and with adimir. able logic we have decided to -do it ourselves, by means of qualified representatives. The Post Office- is supported by the people and managed by the people, that it may serve the people. It iis now proposed that the people extend this successful organisation and management, to supply themselves with all the necessariEls of life f.Ciod, clothing, shelter, &c. All our wealth is obtained by labour (of brain and hand to- gether) from: the gretait storehouse, the land. The land is the people's by right, and we pro- pose that they take possession., and apply their labour for their own benefit. It is urged that Socialists desire to confiscate the property of the present capitalists. This is not so; fair compensation could be arranged and the great heart' of the English people is still honest enough to pay for value received. As the transfer of ownership is stdil far in the future, it is of course, idle to arrange the terms now, but it may be pointed out ,that if the Socialist State took over buildings, plant, &c., at a valuation, there would be no injustice done to the retiring party, for those that profess to believe in com- petition would then have State Competition to face as the alternative, and the State, of course, could beat such opponents out of the field. Of the looked-for iresults of this great change, a few may be briefly mentioned here. There would no> longer be master and man, but every man would be a free citizen, subject' only to laws designed to' preserve and strengthen the Commonwealth. The worker would see his work benefitting the entire community instead of his master's pocket the idler would have neither part nor ;lo(t in the resultant, wealth. The dignity of labour, which in these degenerate days has fallen into low esteem, will be estab- lished, and all men shall understand that the honest worker, and no other, is to be honoured. Craftsmanship will be revived, and the worker will be at liberty to put his strength and skill into- his work, instead of being degraded to the mere feeding of a machine. The horrors of un. employment which threaten, every worker of 10-day. the dread of replacement by cheaper labour, and of being "too old at forty," belong to a, barbarous and iniquitous system and will disappear with it. Womanhood- then will develop to its own, great and glorious, fulness, far beyond the limit allowed by our present system. To-day, many thousands, of our younger women are compelled to get their living by service, to an employer, domestic or industrial, and that they are sub- ject to appalling injustices is. very apparent to ,the reader of books dealing with our women- workers and their work. Private employment iis unable to utilise the, whole of the available labour, and thus many thousands' are driven as a last resort to that terrible profession which is' the' despair of all social reformers who- do not recognise what is the root cause of it. They are the product of our evil system, and it is we who are ANSWERABLE TO GOD for it. Socialism igivesi to woman complete free- dom and independence, and frees her from the necessity of competition with men in order to live. She will be supported by the State, in re- turn for her iservices, for which there is ample scope. Most important of all is that she will be free* to oonsider the great question of mar- riage, without fear of loss of social position, or of future- poverty. She- will haw the assurance Htrut neither1 she nor her ichildrein, would be throwflintosudiden poverty if her husband was 'suddenly taken-from her. Marriage, therefore, will be based upon Love; Love which is free because mercenary considerations no longer will be able to persuade anyone to give the hand without the heart in marriage. The pre- sent writer is aware that certain of our political opponents are endeavouring to connect Social- ism with quite different views, upon these mat- ters but their chief assertions, are not correct, and they are not ,exaotly qualified to wage the holy war they havei undertaken. 'But who can tell what Socialism will mean to the children? For it will abolish the in- iquitous system which forces so many married women of to-day to work in factories before and after theiir children are born. It will not separate the mother a,n.,d the child, but, on the contrary, it will .allow neither toil (in the case of the poor) nor pleasure (in the case of the rich) to separate them,. It will insist that the highest duty a mother can perform is to-, rear her .children into, healthy and intelligent citi- zens, and she will have all that can be pro- vided in the way of food, clothing, education, &c., necessary for that purpose. This, we claim, is what is commanded of us bv Christ, Whose. love for the children was so great. "It is the Will of the Father that not one of these little ones should perish." In conclusion., Socialism invites full and fair investigation and criticism, con- fident of victory after impartial trial oif both sides. There is a mo-vement on foot to spread its diootrånes in North Wales, and if any bona-fide enquirer cares to study the subject, the present writer would be pleased to recommend a few good and cheap books. All symptathisers in Conway, Llandudno, and dis- trict are invited to. communicate with the I.L.P. Organiser, Mr. T. Piatt, Westminster Buildings, Wrexham, or the undersigned, as the question of establishing a branch is, under consideration. 4, Castle Street, E. DOWNS. Conway.
Master and Matron of Wrexham…
Master and Matron of Wrexham Workhouse. LLANRWST APPLICANTS APPOINTED. | On Thursday a meeting of the Wrexham Guar- dians was held, under the presidency of Mr. Simon. Jones. The Visitiinig Committee reported that 65 ap- plications had been received for the positions of master and matron at the workhouse. They recommended that the followinig six applicants should attend before the Board: -My. and Mrs. E. P. M. Whiffen, master anid matron of Dock- ing workhouse, Norfolk; Mr. and Mrs. W. Car. ir.iniglto-n, -master and matron of Banbutry work- house; IMr. and Mrs. E. J. Roberts, school- master and private nurse, Denbigh; Quarter- master Sergeant and Mrs. Punchard, R.W.F., Wrexham: Mr. and IMrs. T. J. Thomas, master and matron of Llanrwist workhouse; Mr. and Mrs. W. Davi.es, master and matron of C-armar. then workhouse. Mr. G. Cromar, Rossetit, moved the adoption of the report, -and Mr. T. Jones, Esclusham, -seconded. Dr. Edwards Jones, Wrexhatm, expressed sur- prise that the Committee had selected candi- dates to come before tlhem who had had no pre- vious experience of Poor Law work. He would move as-an amendment that all such candidates ib,e,del,eted. 'He did this as a, protest against the principle the Committee had adopted. If there ever was a time when it was absolutely neces- sary that, they should have persons thoroughly qualified it was now. Mr. J. J. Williams-, Coedpoelth, seconded the amendment. The report of the Commttee was carried. Four of the candidates were proposed, and seconded, but at the first couple voted upon by the Board, M,r. an,d Mrs. Thomas, received a majority of the votes of those present, no other names were put to the meeting, and they were afterwards unanimously appointed.
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