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FARM NOTES.

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FARM NOTES. The weather is all that could be desired both for roots and pastures, and both have made the most satisfactory improvement during the past fortni' -it. All crops have received a most necessary soaking and the growth of everything has been astonishing for the ground was crying aloud for moisture. It had become quite baked up and hard and the prospect for roots was very dull. Wheat is coming into ear nicely, and the stalk being stronger gives the promise of a fair yield in the autumn. The hay harvest has commenced in several districts, and at the close of the week the chatter of the mowing machine will be heard throughout the land. The clover root is good but not heavy the meadows are covered with a fair crop of mowing grass, but here again the yieLl will hardly be an average. With fine weather, however, the quality of tne hay sl10^1 be as good as in the two previous years,, wnen the hav was carried in the pink of condition. There has been quite a boom in the wheat trade. due, I fancy, rather to the action of speculators than to any bona-fide movement of the market. Reports came to hand that the crop prospects in America were below the aver- age, and immediately the gamblers seized the opportunity to boom "wheat, with the result that prices advanced quite 3s per quarter. In Man- chester and the large towns generally the takers announced an advance in the price of bread; but it was clear from the first that the rise in values was speculative, and they have alreiidv begun to fall on cheerier reports from the other side of the Atlantic. I expect that the pessimistic reports having effected their purpose we shall now find. that America will be able to send us all the grain we require at something less than panic prices. 11 I have from time to time referred in this column to the excellent work done by Miss Eleanor Ormerod, the eminent entomologist, in advising tenant farmers on the best method of dealing with farm pests. In no department was her suggestions more valuable than in re- ference to the warble fly. I was coming down the Conway Valley a few days ago when I saw half-a-dozen milch cows tearing towards the river evidently in terror of the warble fly which, just now, is particularly aggressive. The loss in the yield of milk alone must be very heavy owing to the repeated stampedings e 0' of stock but the great loss is in the damage done to the hides. The fly bores into the skin of the beast on which it alights and deposits an egg which changes into a maggot known to scientists as the warble maggot. You can detect its pre- sence immediately on placing your hand on the back of the cow. Miss Ormerod points out that the application of any smear, such as McDougails, to the breathing hole of the maggot is fatal to it, or it may be squeezed out without difficulty. The Irish Cattle Traders and Stock Owners' Association propose somewhat drastic measures with the object of compelling cattle breeders to protect their stock as well as their own pockets against the ravages of the warble fly. They have- instructed their secretary to suggest to the Department of Agriculture that the wilful neglect of a stock owner to the the common and simple precautionary measures to protect their cattle from this pest be made a prosecutable offence punishable by fine. The grounds upon which they base their plea for strong measures are that the loss to Ireland caused by warbles is estimated at not less than L500,000 a year, and this while easily preventable by the simplest of means methodically applied, is partly borne by those who are careful to dress their cattle with the approved smears, and who are thus, as in the case of sheep scab, made to suffer for the negligence of their indifferent neighbours. I have had the opportunity of a chat with an official of the Board of Agriculture with re- ference to the steps taken to prevent the im- portation of foot and mouth disease into this country from Argentine. The utmost care was taken both at Deptford and at the mouth of the Thames to stamp out the pest which was so bad on some of the vessels that the stock shipped had been absolutely exterminated. The attention of the Board is now being directed to sheep scab in Wales, and Mr Kenyon, of the London staff, visited Dolgelley on Monday. The opinion is enerally that if farmers would assist the Board by giving more attention to sheep attacked or likely to be at- tacked this pest might be exterminated without much expense. The scab is a most troublesome and highly contagious disease and a common determination to get rid of it is most desirable in the interests of all classes of the community.

BAD TIMES FOR THE FLORIST.

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