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Cwmbach Co-operative Society. NEW PREMISES OPENED AT MISKIN COST .210,500, The Cwmbach Co-operative Society opened new premises at Miskin on Thursday last. The place had been gaily decorated and the opening ceremony was attended by hundreds of people. Mr Edward Howells, chairman of the Socie- ty, delivered a short address, and then called upon Mrs. Ann Williams, Cwm- bach, aged 87, the only living lady pioneer of tho Society, to declare the building open. This ceremony having been per- formed, she was presented by Mr. Henry IWilliams, manager of the Mountain Ash T> a-, ..aL Tcrr-l-i* <;n::J.wT- TIia massive silver key with which Mrs. Williams opened the door, bore the fol- lowing inscription: "Presented to Mrs. Ann Williams, Cwmbach, by the mem- bers of the Cwmbach Co-op. Society, on the opening of the new premises at Pen- rliweeiber, September 2nd, 1909." I MR. EVAN JONES, SECRETARY. I The people inspected the various shops and other rooms, and expressed them- selves highly delighted with everything. The building has an area of 6,000 sq. ft., and the length of the shops is 100 ft. In the basement there are grocery, boot and shoe department, outfitting, millin- ery, and butchering department, official packing stores. On the first floor are the ironmongery, furnishing, flour, and paper departments, workrooms, etc., at- tached. There is a corridor running al- most the length of the building. The second floor includes four store rooms and committee rooms. In connection with the building are a generating station, a six-stalled stable, and cart house, bakehouse, with two ovens, mix- ing-rooms, with electric motor-driving kneader, and hoist above, and gas-house with coal-house attached. The heating apparatus, which is on the low-pressure steam system, has been carried out by Messrs. Hampton and Co., Cardiff. The architect was Mr. T. Roderick, Aberdare, and the contractors Messrs. D. Davies and Son, Cardiff. Mr. J. E. Davies, Aberaman, was clerk of works. The manager of the new premises will be Mr. Isaac R. Jones, Penrhiwceiber. The cost of the new buildings amounted to < £ 10,500. Following the inspection of the pre- mises a luncheon was served at the Pen- rhiwceiber Institute, Mr. W. Hill, Aber- aman, catering. A toast list was gone through, Mr, T. Andrews, J.P., Treharris, proposing "The Co-operative Movement." Mr. J. F. James, C.W.S., Cardiff, re- sponded. Mr. T. Williams, ex-chairman of the Cwmbach Co-op. Society, proposed "The Builders and Architect." Mr. Davies, the builder, and Mr. T. Roderick, re- sponded. The Visitors" was submitted by Mr Rees Phillips, Cwmaman, and Messrs. G. Beadon, Cardiff and Pembro, replied. Mr. W. H. Bryant, secretary of the Western Section of the Co-op. Union, gave The Cwmbach Co-operative Socie- | ty." Mr. Evan Jones, secretary, in ac- knowledging, mentioned that in 1892 the turnover amounted to Y,26,000 per quar- ter, whereas the turnover for last quar- ter was < £ 98,438 10s. 4d. ADDRESS BY MR. LLEUFER THOMAS. A public meeting and concert were held in the evening at the Penrhiwcei- her Institute. Mr. Edward Howells, Aberaman, presided, and he was sup- ported by Mr. D. Lleufer Thomas, Sti- DPTidiarv Mj)P'i,,h.o nf P()ntyrn.;A.r1 anrf Rhondda, and Mr. Evan Jones, secretary of the Cwmbach Co-op. Society. The programme was opened by the Cwmbach Society Children's Choir, who gave a selection, entitled, "Ye Mariners of England." Mr. David Rees Davies conducted. NIr. Morgan Edwards, Mountain Ash, then sang "Watch with me to-night," and was heartily applauded. The Chairman delivered an address, in the course of which he said that this was a red letter day in the history of the Cwmbach Co-op. Society. They had erected fine premises. The Society had promised the members of Miskin and Penrhiwceiber some years ago that they would consider their appeal for the estab- lishment of a Branch in that place. The Society at once recognised that there was some force in that appeal, and therefore they decided first of all to open a branch pro. tem. at Penrhiwceiber, pending the erection of the premises which had been I formally opened that day. The turn- over at the old -Penrhiwceiber Branch was zES,000 a quarter. He hoped that when the new building had got into proper working order, they would have a turnover of over < £ 20,000 per quarter. (Applause.) The Chairman referred to the useful work performed by Mr Lleufer Thomas on behalf of the Co-op. move- ment. (Applause.) After a song, excellently rendered, by Mr. David Bowen, Aberaman, Mr. Lleufer Thomas was called upon to speak. Mr. Thomas, who had a cordial recep- tion, spoke both in Welsh and English. He was glad to unite with those present to celebrate the opening of such a magni- ficent pile of buildings. He had just glanced over the balance sheet of the Society, and had been simply appalled at the figures. He noticed that they had now over £ 100,000 capital, and an im- mense turnover. They had good reason to be proud of the fine structure they had raised, and he hoped the Society would celebrate their Jubilee next year in good I style. The co-operative principle was growing all over Wales and indeed throughout the United Kingdom. The share capital of the whole movement totalled £ 33,000,000. This served to show what the people could do by unity. (Ap- plause.) There were certain aspects of tho movement besides the business as- pect. It gave a discipline to the people and taught them how to govern them- selves. The Co-operative movement also provided a useful test upon the honesty of officials and committee men. This dis- cipline was of great value. They must remember, too,- that the movement was a perfectly voluntary one. Institutions which were purely voluntary had their disadvantages, but they had one great advantage: when they succeeded it was a lasting success. (Applause.) He was glad that the Society had a choir under He if lliero were any bards inside the movement, he would suggest that a few Welsh Co-operative Songs be composed and sung. Great movements had always been considerably helped by scngs. What would the churches be without hymns and singing? The Labour and Socialist Parties had drawn inspir- ation from song. "England Arise/' by Edward Carpenter, for instance, had .given a tremendous impetus to the labour movement. In conclusion Mr. Thomas referred to the virtue of thrift, and advocated the principle of co-oper- ation. Guardian Meth Davies, Cwmbach, in an interesting speech, moved a hearty vote of thanks to Mr. Thomas for his very able address. This was seconded and carried amid enthusiasm. Messrs. Morgan Edwards and Ben Davies sang a duet, and Miss Mary Phil- lips gave a splendid solo. Another selection by the choir, and the National Anthem by Miss Mary Phillips, brought the meeting to a close.

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Labour Jottings. BY DEMOS." The Bill to amend the Vagrancy Act, presented to the House of Commons on Thursday by Mr. Luttrell, repeals the provision making it criminal for persons without visible means of subsistence to sleep out. Under the existing law sleep- ing out is permissible to persons with means but a crime in case of those with- out means. Surely it was high time to mow down such a legislative absurdity. There is another anomaly waiting the scythe of the sane reformer. It is generally cori- ceded by Scripture and by secular agents and authorities that he who will not work must not eat, and should be left to die out of the way. But if poor Weary William choses what he regards the lesser of two evils, and goes about without food and without means to get it, he is run in because he has "no visible means of subsistence," and is treated as a rogue and vagabond. If the poor chap is doomed to starvation, as the penalty of idleness, why not let him starve in peace P Why punish a man because he has no food or the wherewithal to get it. Is not starvation sufficient punishment in itself? The other day an inquest was held on the drowned bodies of a married man I and married woman who had contracted liaison, and then committed suicide. At the inquest a brother of 'the deceased man said that up to joining the Socialists two years ago his brother was staightforward and right. Since then he had gone al- most mad, and lost all sense of duty. Ah, those wicked Socialists and their pernicious doctrines again! This inci- dent will probably revive the charge that Socialism spells immorality and is syn- onymous with free love and licence, that it breaks the family ties, etc. According to one report the dead man had pronounced himself a confirmed Atheist. Probably the surviving brother has-like many more have done on former occasions confounded Socialism with Secularism. A man who is annoyed by the early morning yells of milkmen in Cardiff asks when will we have one milkman to serve the whole street, as the postman does? The answer I would suggest is, "When milk-vending will be done by the State the same as letter distributing is." •

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Merthyr Board of Guardians. S.kTURDAY.-Prese-nt Mr. D. Hopkins (chairman), Mrs. Evans, Revs. D. L. Jones, W. A. Jones, W. S. Davies, W. C. Thomas, J. Hathren Davies, Messrs. D. Evans (Merthyr), J. Prowle, Meth Davies, T. T. Jenkins, D. Davies, J.P., T. Andrews, J.P., W. Jones, T. E. Morgan, Rd. Rees, Morgan Williams, B. Lewis, J. Edwards, L. Edwards, J. Price, John Jonv,s, with Messrs. F. T. James (clerk) aird J. L. Morris (deputy clerk). LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD INSPECTOR. LABOUR MEMBERS WISH TO TACKLE HIM. THE UNION'S BLACK SPOT. Mr. H. R. Williams, Local Government Board Inspector, visited the Board, and delivered a brief address. Mr. Williams congratulated the Guardians on the re- duced number of cases of outdoor relief. They stood as follows in a five years' comparison:—1905, 2.6 per cent.; 1906, 3.0; 1907, 3.1; 1908, 27; 1909, 2.7. The actual number reli;Ved were: 1905, 2878; 1906, 3499; 1907, 11496; 1908, 3026; 1909, 2957. The actual cost stood as follows: 1905, < £ 17,135; 1906, < £ 18,651; 1907, < £ 19,855; 1S08, < £ 19,255; 1909, 6E19,121. The cost per head amounted to: 1905, 3s. llfd.; 1906, 4s. lad.; 1907, 4s. 4-,Id.; 1908, 4s. 5Jd.; 1909, 4s. 4d. Mr. Williams said that the position of the Board with regard to deserted wives wad a very unfavourable one. With one or two exceptions the proportion of wives deserted by their husbands was higher in the Merthyr Union than in any Union in the Kingdom. He would mention one important point for the Guardians to consider, viz., the inadequacy of accommodation to meet the requirements of the Union. He knew that this matter was delayed owing to the proposed arrangement to convert the Training School into a Workhouse. But he would suggest that they provide some temporary accommodation. He did not know whether they had room to make temporary provision at Merthyr. Per- haps they could put up a temporary building at Aberdare, although it was not desirable to place a workhouse in close proximity to the schools. However, it would only be a temporary arrange- ment. The Chairman hoped that the House Management Committee would take this matter in hand. Mr. Prowle said that the delay referred to had been caused by difficulties con- cerning sites. Besides, they had been hampered by L.G.B. red-tapeism. The Guardians intended to erect a sanator- ium, but this had been delayed owing to objections raised by landowners. There was a number of phthisical cases in the district. In one house in Cwmbach there was a very serious case. Mr. Williams agreed that the phthisi- cal cases ought to be isolated. He was prepared to give the Guardians every possible ,assistance in the matter. With regard to the Receiving Home, he hoped that ere long every child would be re- moved to a Receiving Home, a Cottage Home, or a Nursery Home. Mr. T. T. Jenkins asked whether he would be in order in asking questions on Mr. Williams' annual report to the Government, or making some comments thereon. Chairman: You may ask questions, but you cannot criticise. Mr Prowle: We are bottled then. There are some statements in that report which reflect on the Labour members. Mr. Williams: I certainly cannot allow any criticism at this meeting on a Government report, but if any member wishes to have a private conversation with me I shall be pleased to meet him. I would not say anything which would cast a reflection on any Labour member. Mr. Jenkins expressed himself satisfied with Mr. Williams' offer. CHILDREN'S HOMES COMMITTEE. At a meeting-of the Children's Homes Committee held at Aberdare on the 26th August, Mr. Philip Davies, of 5, Well- place, Cwmbach, appeared before the committee with the boy, William Harvey, who had been with him for a month on trial. The committee recommended that the boy be allowed to remain, and that the usual contract be signed. Mr J. Shea, of Maelgwyn-terrace, Aber- dare, applied for James Donovan, aged 14 years, to work with him underground. The committee recommended that James Donovan be sent to Mr. Shea for a month on trial. Mr. loan Jones, of 29, Regent-street, Aberaman, applied for Thomas Ward, aged 14 years, to work with him under- ground. The committee recommended that Thomas Ward be sent out to Mr. Jones for a month on trial. Mr. William Thomas Williams, of 16, David-street, Aberaman, applied for Em- lyn Williams, aged 14 years, to work with him underground. The committee re- commended that Emlyn Williams be sent out to Mr. Williams for a month on trial. Mr. P. Dowling, of Oak-street, Aber- dare, applied for William Coffee, aged 14 years, to work with him underground. The committee recommended that Wm. Coffee be sent to Mr Dowling for a month on trial.

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It is not true that when Dr. Cook dis- covered the Pole he found a Scotchman sitting on it playing the bagpipes,

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Five Pounds Reward. NOT DEAD, BUT GONE-TO MOUNTAIN ASH. A young man reported as dead has just turned up, and is very much alive. He is also very indignant with the newspaper which reported his death. He is more indignant still because the particular The. Cardigan and Tivy Side Adv,-rtiser "-stated that he died in Llanelly Workhouse. He would not mind reading his own obituary notice provided the death occurred in a natural way and under ordinary circumstances, and in any ordinary house. But a death in a workhouse-perish thought and perish the newspaper that invented it. Apparently it took this particular young man 18 months to discover that the report was not true. The obituary notice appeared in the newspaper on February 14, 1908, and was as follows: — "Morgan.-On the 11th instant, at Llanelly Workhouse, Samuel Morgan, late of Dyffryn Farm, Llangoedmore, Cardigan, aged 24 years." Last month, in writing to contradict the above statement, he declared that he had never been inside Llanelly Work- house, but was at Mountain Ash at the time of the alleged" passing away." He further offers a reward of £ 5 to any per- son giving information that will lead to the discovery of the person who sent in tho announcement to the newspaper.

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Presentation at Aberdare BRITANNIC ASSURANCE CO. The local agents of the Britannic As- surance Co. met at Miles's Restaurant, Aberdare, on Saturday evening to present Mr. J. P. Davies, their late superintend- ent, with a beautiful illuminated address. Mr. Davies left Aberdare a few months ago to take up a similar position under the same Company at Swansea. The address, which was executed by Mr John Davies, Aberdare, read as follows: Dear Sir,—It is with profound inter- est, and voluntarily, we, the agents of the Britannic Assurance Co., Ltd., in the Aberdare Valley, combine in this effort to demonstrate our good feeling towards you, and hand you this Ad- dress as a perpetual token of our kind regard and a memento of our friend- ship and estimation of you as our superior in the Company's service. We consider you worthy of a greater mark of our appreciation of you, but earnestly wish you to esteem the senti- ment and not this visible means, by re- taining a memory of old friendship that will inspire you in your new sphere of duty to persevere happily in the mak- ing of new friends. Your very kind demeanour and gen- eral conduct inspired us, resting upon implicit confidence in your just con- sideration and sympathy, to labour consistently for the Company, and the maintenance of your honour as our superintendent. The noble character and conduct we discovered will, we assume, be the same only improved by experience. Thus with happiness, mingled with regret, we part and wish you health, wealth, and happiness in Swansea. To you, your wife, and those dearest to you, we wish many years of happi- ness and honour and blissful realisation of your highest hope hereafter. We remain, on behalf of our col- leagues, Yours sincerely, W. R. PHILLIPS, Superintendent. W. BRYN DAVIES, Assist. Supt. The meeting opened with an excellent dinner, catered by Messrs. Miles and Sons. A list of toasts followed. Mr. J. P. Davies proposed "Our Cbmpany." He referred to several new schemes inaugur- ated by the Britannic, notably the Surrender Value, Loans on Industrial Policies, and the House Purchase System. The company were always prepared to recognise merit wherever and whenever found. He was also proud to say that the Company never tried to get out of their obligations. (Applause.) After a song, "Make new friends," by Mr. Ben Davies, Mountain Ash, Mr. Davies, Inspector, Neath, a native of Aberaman, responded. He mentioned that the Federated Life Offices had select- ed the Chairman of the Britannic to con- fer with the Board of Trade in the draft- ing of a Bill which would soon come be- fore Parliament. As they probably knew it was intended to bring in a Bill to legalise all insurances on the lines of blood relatives. A clause had been in- serted restricting insurance to parents only. He suggested that insurance agents in all parts of the country should hold joint meetings and bring pressure to bear upon the local M.P.'s to widen this so that it might include, besides parents, all blood relatives where it could be proved that the policy holder would have to spend a certain amount of money at the death of the assured party. Mr. Davies then went on to propose a Success to the Aberdare District," and referred to his connection with this valley. Mr. W. R. Phillips, the new super- intendent of Aberdare District, respond- ed in an interesting speech. Mr. Ben Davies, Mountain Ash, next sang "Rocked in the cradle of the deep," after which Mr. Sam Williams, Aber- dare, agent, gave an address of welcome to Mr. W. Bryn Davies, the new assist- ant superintendent. Mr. T. Davies and Mr. B. Davies, Mountain Ash, and other agents, also added a few words of welcome. Mr. Davies returned thanks for their very kind expression and good wishes. The chief item of the evening was then reached, when Mr. Davies, the inspector, formally handed over the illuminated address to Mr. J. P. Davies, who re- sponded in suitable terms.

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