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J!III!'.' ,NOTES OF THE WEEK.

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J!III! NOTES OF THE WEEK. Father Ignatius, the monk of Llanthony, in explaining his reason for not preaching in any of our churches during the past year, even though requested to do so in certain dioceses where it was known the bishops. "were favourable to him, writes: —"As long as rationalism and even pantheism are permitted full liberty in our pulpits by the authority 0, oui bisllops and the acquiescence of the clergy generally, faithfulness to our Lord J esas Christ and to the creeds and formalities of our English Churches pre- cludes me from uniting myself with them ministerially in any way whatever." He adds that he remains in the lay communion as a faithful son of the English Church, and especially a Prote-staiit-not against Popery or any form of orthodox Christianity, but against all? who within the Church of our fathers deny the whole idea of revelation. Sir John Williams, who has be'en attending thfi Duchess of York, is described by tne London "Star" as a fine type of the best kind of Welshman, shrewd, genial, and kindly. His father was a tenant farmer in the hills of Carmarthenshire,wlio ministered on Sundays to the Independent congregations of the district. Sir John was in early youth anxious to follow in his father's footsteps, and actu- ally occupied the pulpit one1 Sunday at Eben- ezer Chapel, Swansea, but the one experi- ence sufficed to convince him that his talents lay in another direction. Sir John was educated in a little "hedge" school at Llan- gadock and at the Normal College, Swansea. After passing through the University Col- z!l lege Hospital, and taking his M.D. degree at London University he started in practice at Swansea, where he married the daughter of Mr Hughes, of Morriston. Soon after his marriage he migrated to Brook street, London, whee his career has been one of un- broken success. Dr Davies, who attended thte Duchess of Kent at the birth of the Queen, was not only a fellow-countryman of Sir John Williams, but was also a native of the same county—Carmarthenshire. John Bright was not an advocate of per- petuating the Welsh language. Writing to 9 n a friend from the beginning of 1888, he said "I agree with your views most completely. At this moment the stream of opinion seems running the other way, and many men, and even Mr Gladstone aiding them, are ap- parently tinxious to continue to strengthen the ancient difference between Wales and England. I have had great pleasure in visits to Wales and among the Welsh people, but I have not failed to notice the compara- tive helplessness to which their ignorance of English has reduced them." This must have been an exaggerated view even twelve years age; it is certainly quite incorrcct now. The writer of "Sus Rosa" in the "Morning Leader," who is said to be a Welshman, says that the Welsh language has many merits and charms, and not the least is that those who speak it can never agree as to its mean- ing, and those who do not speak it can never settle the question thus raised. The other day," he continues, "I mentioned the word 'danteithion,' and explained that it means 'refreshments.' Another Welshman writes to say that the word does not mean refreshments, but 'dainties.' This is sug- gesting a distinction too fine for thie mental grasp of my respected English reader. I still adheTe to my previous remark that if you go to a Welsh- gathering and see the word 'danteithion' on thie programme you will do well to ask for some. You will pro- bably find, as I found the other night, that it means dainty refreshments. Welsh re- freshments always are dainty-and so are the ladies who hand them round." There is a fine tangle at Colwyn Bay. The police take a lofty and austere view of their duties, and they have just issued a summons against the Urban District Council for ob- structing the highway. Mote than that, the other day they discovered one of the chimneys of the municipal offices on fire, and forthwith the matter was reported to the Council. This body found themselves in the unpleasant predicament of having to sit in preliminary judgment on themselves for a breach of their own bye-laws. They met the crisis in a heroic spirit, and decided to prosecute themselves. The Colwyn Bay Surveyor, being also the inspector of nui- sances, and, further, being the person whose particular office chimney was on fire, has, therefore!, at his own request been entrusted with the Spartan duty of summoning him- self (as representative of the Council, who in law are He responsible partie s), and.furt! er, of conducting the prosecution against, him- self. According to returns recently issued by the Kecristrar Ge'neral a great deal.of illiter- acy is" still displayed on the part of the population of marriage- able age. Amongst mem °r Wales is one of the districts showing the highest proportions of those' unable to sign their own names, and amongst women the whole of Wales and Monmcuthaiiire is in- cluded in this bad pre-eminence. The figures for 1898 showed that the proportion of illiterate men fell to 31 and the propor- tion of illiterate women fell to 36 in 1000 marriages. In 10 per 1000 of the marriages both bride and bridegroom signed with .marks; in 21 the bridegroom signed by mark and the bride wrote hei name and in 26 the bride signed by m-rk and the bridegroom wrote his name Figures of the progressive decline in the proportion of illiterates since 1871 show that the1 five years, 1871-5, 185 husbands and 251 wives signed by mark in 1000 marriages; while in 1898 the numbers were 31 husbands and 36 wives. The counties which in 1898 showed the highest proportions of illiteracy were: — Among men, Huntingtonshire, Cambridgeshire, Suffolk, Cornwall, Here- fordshire", Shropshire, Staffordshire, and North Wales; and among women Stafford- shire, Lancashire, the West Riding of York- shire Durham, Monmouthshire, South Wale's, and North Whales. With very few exceptions, these counties had also been similarly distinguished m 1897, and in the ten-year period, 1888-97.

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