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ADVENTURES IN SOUTH AMERICA.

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ADVENTURES IN SOUTH AMERICA. IMPRESSIONS OF NEW WORLD AFFAIRS. P. G. P. Attias is an explorer who ha-i crammed a vast amount of expe- rience into his twenty-eight years of life. Looking younger than he really is. he possesses muscles like irou. and a head screwed on pretty tightly. His prin- cipal occupation is travelling nbout. mostly on foot, with some literary excur- sions thrown in between times. About a. year ago he was in Cardiff, staying for a few days whilst on the task oi walking 40,000 miles and travelling 28.000 miles on sea. His itinerary had been arranged by a club, and he was allowed thirty-six inGnths to do it m. Unfortunately, a I remarkable accident has sent him into resting-time. When waited upon bS one of our representatives on Friuay evening, he «a:d that, after leaving Penarth on April 30 of last year, he reached the United States in due time, itnd journeyed over the course laid down through the States and through a large portion of South, America. His track was turned on to Australia, and when he got to Los Andes he learned that, in order to catch a, boat d Monte Video.it would be necessary to travel across country by break. A vehicle was char- tered, ancl at eight o clock one evening in February he set out. with a break and four horses, and with a guide on horse- back preceding it. The party included himself. Mr. P. V. -Solanas (his secre- t a young "Englishman named W illiam Wood (engaged as servant). a man in charge of the break, and the driver. ( -,ar-e ot ttie Somewhere about mid night, when three kilometres from Rio Blanco, the guide shouted back that there were obstruc- tions in the road and the break was pulled up. Thev found that they had been travelling along a. mountain side road, with the mountain rising high up on one side, a precipice on the other side, and at the bottom of the precipice was a rapid running river. Just a.s they pulled up a rumble was heard, and a huge rock was seen tumbling down towards the break. Attias jumped from the break, but not in time to escape the shock. Break, horses, occupants, and Attias were hurled over the lJank. The break and horses went into the river, but Attias was found unconscious by the guide some time afterwards, lodged on the bank a few feet from the water's edge, having fallen a distance of about 100 English feet. After conveying him to the bank, he rode to a ranch, and assistance was obtained, but the valuable contents of the break and the four men were swept away. 31r. Attias was severely injured, and after undergoing treatment for his wounds lie made his way back to Cardiff, where he is resting and endeavouring to recover hi- .strength before proceeding with his journey. He bears with him a heap of newspaper cut- tiugs (in all language*), some illustrated in the well-known American style, all giving graphic description* of the remark- able accident. In the course of a conversation with our representative on his impressions, he *?aid — Profiting from my pedestrian journey th rough North and South America, and having .,tudlf"d the customs, manners, and 11 1 social conditio:is<of the different people of the wixie world. I would give you a small account of my general impressions. The United States are rich in their territory, and in great commercial and industrial matters, but the social characteristic is a great egoism of the race. There the man is worth most for what he does and produces materially. The supreme ambi- tion i" the dollar, but the American is inclined to be coid-hearted and inhospi- table. A poor man in the States, even when of great merit, has not any social position. but if that same man had 20,000dols. to purchase potatoes, the first day he would be introduced to a respecti'ble merchant; the second day he would be invited to dinner, and on the seventh day—or before—he might marry the heiress of hts unexpected friend. Lite there is vertiginous and full of material ambition, and also. I suppose, of affliction. In Mexico, immediately after the noise of the commercial and industrial great- ness. you can appreciate the Yankee's efforts. Mexico is rich, and looks prosperous. The existing signs of antiquity are use- ful to show the Drogress that has been Blade, but there is a-No silence and poor- ness and inactivity relatively. I hove crossed all the national territory, but. far from the beautiful capital, and far from its intelligent societv, the observation that impressed it-elf was that, with but little of the foreign element amongst the natives, all the commerce, the little industry, and social iife was absorbed by themselves, and their oro- gress was very slow. In my rapid journey I have been convinced that the inevitable future for Mexico is to belong to the Yankee-. The construction of the railway that has been made to unite the capital of Mexico with ll the capitals of ihc United States i-< a signal of that future, and I think that I am not mis- taken if I add that after the days of the President. Porfirio Diaz, fresh conflicts will begin in those regions. I have crossed all the Republics in this rich region of the continent, and I have had the opportunity to become acquainted, in many circumstances, with several of its principal political men, "nil the impressions received are vcrv sad. In all those Republics the war—the war of vanity, the war of personal ambition —kills the enemy, and it seems that the nn my is he who has an affection for K government of the country. In my journeys accidentally. I have assisted in many quarrels between judges and com- manders. between coalman der< ;• nd mayors. In Guatemala the of tha Republic was explaining to me the sysl em of his administration. He said: '■'At first I have to pay the expense. thai I have gone to to triumph, to become President, and after that I pay the friends that h«v.-> protected me. and then to procure arms f) ensure my government and to establish my autho- rity. Al'ier iliet I inu-i: «oe to arrang- in our lL tried to too- vince that foteigiijers have no right to eriticie his cpuntrv. because they do not know its necessities. What seems very peculiar is that the people are quice accustomed to such a Under a "beautiful -k.v, and on laud lvnifrkable for its immense i-n-tilicy. they work just enough to save them from dying of hanger. Only in the capitals can we notice the fecundity (,1 European races and the -n-flutnct uf their i/i.tilu- tiini. In t!:e Republic or Colombia I found a stationary country. vJv trip in this Republic was short, and :u a moment w hen the country wr. > in revolution. And what revolution; They are true wars, for life has no price for those people. They are always in the heroic centuries. They live only to triumph in war. In the towns of Colombia, at I sight one notes the Spanish cha- racteristic. and the same is seCil in the Republic of the Ecuador. [ met the President, General Alftiro. He is a tvarrior. "Without hberaiity." he was saying to me. "my country will die. My country has no destination for huma- iuty." tie has all confidence in the strength of his army to triumph. Peru is a very rich nation, and a beautiful country. H is the country of tooth American beauties, and very hospi- but you find there a people very e m c-. I think that I have disco- vered in them germs of great- corruption, nd whnt more attracted mv attention fas to see the mixture of the Mongolia >100a, What sad causes lip behind such phenomenon! You see a peas sir. t Ionian of very fine form, with abun- iant Mack hair; but if vou look her in lie face vou discover immediately th" igly colour and the Mongolic features. Vhy does not the Peruvian Government ake steps to solve this horrible problem? Mieve me that it is verv sad, because all the Peruvian coast the Chinese vp? increases. Chili is the n-osi' flourishing nation of he Eat iec. Tiunv- I found a people ap-?.blu ot forming a titroug nation. the man is accustomed to the hardships of life, and is very laborious. At eferr place you meet signs of pro- gress. The word "'democracy" has a very different signification in Chili compared with what it means in all the countries or Lititt America that I have crossed. There it is a word, not a sentiment; neither a principle nor a programme. They disgui-o the present with the mask of the future. They like much to repre- sent themselves on the international stage with extravagant and elaborate words. The Argentine is the only country that differ*; in all the points of view from the other Republics of Latin Amerca. I tt-ulv a-dinired the progress made by the amiable and hospitable Argentines in tl'ir beautiful and clean city of Buenos Ay res. The streets, the boulevards, the avenues, its Palermo forest, and the magnificent palaces would not be sur- passed in many ti our important Euro- pean towns. The encouragement of emigration has made the prosperity or the country, because in its immense ii (I fertile territory, it needs only workers and a government that is honest and solid to re-produce in the full senso of the word a great modern Switzerland.

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