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Liberal Federation.

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Liberal Federation. BREEZY MEETING AT DERBY. War Policy Criticised. DISORDERLY PROCEEDINGS. A special meeting of the general committee of the National Liberal Federation was held on Wednesday afternoon in the Athenseum- rooms, Derby, to consider the situation in South Africa. The large building was thronged. Mr. Edward Evans, jun. (chairman of the committ-ae), presided, supported, amongst others, by Mr. R. Bird (Cardiff), Mr. W. Howell Davies. Mr. J. Bryn Roberts, M.P., Mr. Lloyd-George, M.P., and Mr, A. C. Humphreys-Owen, M.P. Mr. Augustine Birrell, K.C., moved the fol- lowing"That this general committee of the National Liberal Federation, whilst recog- nising the grave differences within the Liberal party with respect to the earlier stages of the South African War, declares that the time has now arrived when the nation should be acquainted with the actual terms upon which the Government are prepared to conclude an honourable peace, and calls upon all members of the Liberal party to unite in demanding that his Majesty's Government should state openly and definitely both to the people of this country and to the inhabitants of the Transvaal and Orange River Colonies what these terms are. "This committee views with grave misgiving the suspension of constitutional government and the extension of martial law to those parts of Cape Colony where the jurisdiction of the civil courts could properly have been maintained, and sees in the recent decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the Maraie appeal case the most serious menace to the liberties of British subjects; and, finally, "This committee declares its unabated con- fidence in Sii Henry Campbell-Bannerman as leader of the Liberal party in the House of Commons." (Cheers.) Alderman Ann (Derby) seconded. Mr. Harris Sanders (Chertsey Division Liberal Association) moved the insertion of a para- graph sent up by his own associa- tion. The paragraph was in these words: — "It considers that the deplorable condition of affairs, steadily growing worse, necessitates the definite and immediate offer of a general amnesty, together ^vith the offer of Colonial self-government as enjoyed by Canada and Australia, to thos: in arms against us, as the anly practicable solution of the present dis- tress and difficulty, such constitution to be established within a fixed and early period." {' No, no.") Mr. Lloyd-George, M.P., was greeted with cheers, and a welcome in Gaelic from one of the delegates on the floor of the hall amidst laughter, and shouts of "Trflnslate," "Trans- late." The hon. member expressed general concurrence in what had fallen from "tr. Birrell. He had strong views about the war, and the resolutions to be submitted would not fully express his views. He would add a few adjectives, especially where the name of Mr. Chamberlain came in—'laughter) but it was worth sacrificing something for unity. What they wanted was men who had set their faces towards peace. (Hear, hear.) When they had cleared out this lot—(laughter! bag and bag- gage lock, stock, and barrel, and put in a Ministry of conciliation peace would be estab- lished from that moment. (Applause.) They wanted someone sent out there, just as a former Lord Durham was sent our to Canada. They did not wish to discuss fifteen amendments en the agenda-paper, and his suggestion was that a general com- mittee should not elaborate terms. The first thing was to declare in favour of nego- tiation, to send out a man in the spirit of con- ciliation. and then there would be a prospect of putting an end to the horrible tragedy now being enacted in South Africa. He sug- gested a withdrawal of the amendments yet remaining to be moved, with the exception of certain words in an amendment brought up from the Bracebridge (Lincoln) Liberal Asso- ciation. as follows -.— 'Negotiations should be entered ur.nn with a vie1. to the conclusion of an honourable and durable peace, and that for that purpose it is essential that a special Commissioner should be despatched to South Africa." The final pamgraph of the resolu- tion read, "and, finally. this committee declares it§ unabated confidence in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman as leader of the Liberal party in the House of Commons, for he sug- gested they should leave out the words lóin the House of Commons." 'Loud cheers.) There was something at stake even more than the existence of the Empire, and that was British Liberalism, which had given distinction to the Empire. Mr. Sanders (Chertsey), with the consent of his seconder, and in answer to Mr. Lloyd- George's appeal, withdrew his amendment. Other amendments on the paper were in like ma imer removed without discussion. Mr R C Lehmann moved the incorpora- tion into tie resolution of the Bracebridge amendment as suggested by Mr. Lloyd-George. Mr. Wallace Carter (Bracebridge Liberal Association), having drafted the Brace- bridge amendment, seconded the motion. His association took the view that if peace was to be made they must send out a man who would be likely to make it. Such a man as Lord Rosebery could arrange terms, (" No.") Mr Emmott. M.P. (Oldham), said that unless they were tremendously misinformed there v-c negotiations in August to this year. They knew nothing whatever about those negotia- t\ons (" We ought to.") The country ought to know. (Hear, hear.) He would not feel instilled in going away from that meeting without saying that he much preferred the altered form of the resolution of the execu- tive committee, as proposed by Mr. Birreil (H Hear, hear." No, no," and shouts of I. Order,") Mr. Lloyd-George had said that nothing could be done until the present Government was turned out, but if the Govern- ment gained in office for the next five years were they to understand that the war was going on for all that time? (A Voice: It wilL") They had made it clear that the Liberal party as a whole was in of annexation. ("No. no. ^es O.de., "Vote" interruption, and general uproar.) Mr Emmott: I repeat that we have made it clear that the Liberal party, as a whole, is in favour of annexation. There is no ques- l tion about it. ("Yes," and renewed disorder.) Xo responsible leader of the. Liberal party has ever said one word against the an- nexation. I will accept no such amend- ment as this if it is meant as a vote of censure upon Lord Milner. (Hissing and booing.) The disorder at this point became so per- sistent that the hon member stood in his place on the platform with his hands thrust into his pockets, surveying the scene, but wholly unable to make his voice heard above tl5The Chairman: I must aga.n appeal for order. I cannot count these ^terruptions^ as part of the time allowed the of "Shut up," and continued dieor The Chairman submitted tbe ar„mmons" with the words "in the House of C gtanding. and it was adopted. Mr. Alphaeas Cleophas Morton: Before the intendment is put as the substantive resolu- iion. I move that those words be omitted. The Chairman: After consultation with my olleagues I rule that proposal to omit "in the Souse of Commons is out of order. The original resolution as amended then iccame the substantive motion, and with one lissentient was carried amidst cheers in the loll owing form:—"That this general com- nittee of the National Liberal Federation, chilst recognising the grave differences with in jhe Liberal party with respect to the earlier itages of the South African war, declares that he time has now arrived when negotiations should be entered upon with a view to the conclusion of an honourable and duraBle peace, and that for that purpose it is essen- tial that a Special Commissioner should be despatched to South Africa. This committee views with grave misgiving the suspension of Constitutional government and the extension of martial law to those parts of Cape Colony where the jurisdiction of the civil courts could properly have been maintained, and sees in the recent decision of the Judicial Committee Df the Privy Council in tne Maraie appeal case the most serious menace to the liberties of British subjects; and, final y, "This committee declares its unabated con- Idence in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman as leader of the Liberal party in the House of Uommons." The Concentration Camps. Mr Obarles Hobhouse, M.P. (Bristol, E.), sub- Mr. Charles execatlve committee Bitted on behalJ —"That this committee the following m • 0f mortality among Seplores the l«rrl .,dren in the concentration the women and cl -rg which must render camps, a .ft ate ot ai attaimnellt of any more and more dime%.uth Africa, and urges permanent peace in ou immediate 0tepg be upon the Government remedy the present taken at whatever cost 10 condition o £ the cainps-. man cf the Scar- Mr. W. S Rownuee (chairm^nd€d. borough Liberal ABSOC president, Dr. There being calls „,ad that they had Spence Watson said he leader of the not attempted to e -„|ine of that kind. Liberal party at a jj Campbell- (Applause.) The choice at every meet- I Bannerman had been r d and Sir Henry Ing which he had atten was possible was taking the only way the party— to make himself the .j-htforward, manly that was, by his direct, the British utterances, winning the h people. (Cheers.) wa« then adopted. Mi. Hobbonae'a reflation

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