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Y Gwr o Benllwyn.-i

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Y Gwr o Benllwyn. A POLITICAL LEADER OF OTHER DAYS. ByJ. KYRLE FLETCHER, • Worcester" Upin tbe western valley of Montnontbsbire, ¡ between Kisca and Bedwellty, there is an old weatherworn farm bouae, bniltof grey atone from the hillside. I is high np above the valley on tbe brow of the hill overlooking tho Sorwy River. This is Penllwyn House, for many years tbe seat fo one of the numeioai branches of tbe Morgan family. The first of the family to settle here was Edmnnd Morgan, one of tbe SODS of Thomas Morgan, of Machen, one cf the esquires to King Henry VJI. The Morgans of Penllwyn were highly esteemed in the country, and two or three of them held the proad position of high •herjfi. It is of the last of this family I wish to write. Henry Moig&o, the great political leader of North Monmonthsshire daring the 18th century, He was bom about 1700. His two early friends, And the men who helped to sbape his political character were his cousin, Sir William Morgan, X.B., for many years member for the county, and his neigobonr, young Gbarles Hacoary, of Pontypool, afterwards Known to fame as Sir Charles Hanbarv-Williams, another member for the cotinty of Monmouth, bnt better known as a Wit and an ambassador. Vot years tbere was a grea.t struggle in the county elections of Monmouth between tbe local gentry ana the territorial influence of the Dukes of Beanfort. The Monmoatb Boroughs was a pocket seat, which far over one hundred years always lecnrned one of tbe duke's party. And it was not till Mr Benjamin Hall, of Llauover, in 1831, defeated tbe Marqus of Worcester, thai they lost their hold of tbe Monmouth Boroughs. Battbecoanty was not so easily fed as the Monmouth Boroughs. The combined forces of the Morgans and tbe Hanbarys of Pontjpool made t hard fight against the inilaence of his Grace af Beaufort. On the sudden death of that brilliant yoang politician, SIr William Morgan, of Tradegar, tbe Beanfort patty made si hard fight, and Lord Obules Noel Somerset was returned In 1731 to ill .the vacancy. It was then that Henry Morgan, of Penllwyn, came to tbe front as a, political leader. His consin, Thomas Morgan, was tbe candidate, bot be relied on the popularity of Henry to help him through. The master of Penllwyn was tbe idol of the collfeis and farmers of the county. His splendid hospitality and open-hearted generosity won him tbe hearts and the promise of tbe votes of all. In 1734 there was another election, and the personal intlacnce 2f Henry Morgan carried the day. He brought down bis army of hillmen, and the result was tbat his cousin Thomas and Major .Elanbory, of Pontypool, were retnrned, to the atter defeat of the Beanfort candidate. Henry Morgan was high sheriff of the county the same yeM, which, of coarse, gave him greater oppor- tunities of winning tbe affections of tbe people. English visitors to Monmouthshire called him tbe King of tbe Hills." At the elections in 1741 and 1747 tbe master of Penllwyn marshalled bis forces to the poll Those were the old day. of open bribery, and many a xeey anecdote is aim told of those old tiace election days. In the year 1757 be died an. married, an i bis estates pssscd to bis sister and Iter husband, Mr John Jones, of Llanarth Court. Their mother was the Ittst of the Morgans of Penrhoa. This John Jonos, of Llanarth Conrt, was a direct ancestor of Colonel Ivor Herbert, of LlaD- arth. Tbe estate of Penllwyn still belongs to him. At Llanaitb are some of tbe por- traits of the Morgans, of Penllwyn, which naturally attract a deal of attention from visitors to the house. Henry Morgan was •ducated at Abergavenny and at Jeans College, Oxford, where a qaaiot old piece of silver plate with bis arms used to be preserved. (The letters of Sir Charles Hanbnry Williams throw a tiood of lij>hc on these old-time elec- tions. Writing from St. Petersburg soon after the death of Henry Morgan be says :— Yon do not say one word to me in yonr letter aboat ths Moigan family, though yon kmw how eonearned I anMor their welfare, and how strongly T am attached to their interest. I think Henry Morgan always looked upon me as liie friend, and I certainly always was so." He hae a his at his brother, the squire of Pontypool, who OCOQpied Ihe aeit in Parliament formerly held by Sir Charles himself My brother Qanbory me in his letter that he has made immense purchases of land in Monmouthshire, which will give him great power; and amongst others, he aays he has bought tLe whole Castle of Caldicot, which I am the lesa surprised at, because I uever beard of a castle being sold by piecemeal." Tbere is a reference to Henry Morgan, of Penllwyn, in another of the letters of Sir Charles Hanbary Williams. There are also some very pertinent remarks on young Mr Van, of Llanwarn, the home to-day of Mr D. A. Thomas, M-P. for Martbyr. Notbiog has surprised me more than the flights of yoan; Mr Van it is the mother of whom he ill tbe pic tare that works withIn bim Good God I if old Vim was to hear that his son stood for a cocmt y, And kept 13 bay coach horses, rise oot of his grate to disinherit him. If Mr Van spends his money freely I should not despair of his electtoo, but I am sorry be stood against Mr Morgan's judgment." Mr Van's money was spent in vain, for he never managed to get retnrned. He was a very eccentric gentleman, with mag- nificent ideas. He bought tbe roias of Newport Castle, intending to restore the rains. The plans were drawn and specifications prepared, bnt at the last moment he altered his mind. In view of the present political crisis, these account* of the political leaders of ether days should prove interesting. Candidates of to-day often speak of the si- nenses that have to be borne by the aapirant for Parliamentary honours, but one feel's sure they would not like to retarn to the old days, when voters wsrq few in camber, bnt votes very dear to bay. It is also interesting to speculate on the feel- ings of the rival candidates, when Henry Morgan, of Penllwyn, and bis arm, of voters Irom the bills came down to turn the balance of an election. It seems a. strange coincidence that Colonel Ivor Herbert, of Llanarth, one of tbe candidates f04Soath;Monmoatbahire,should be a descendant of the two men who fought the power of the Dokes of Beanfort in tbe county—Benjamin Hall, of Llanover, better known as Lord Llanover, and this 18tb century worthy, Henry Morgan, Y gwr o Benllwyn."

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168th APPEARANCE.

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