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-...-.0.,-------WELSHMEN IN…

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-0 WELSHMEN IN SOUTH AMERICA. The Colony of Chupat. r Admiral Kennedy,in' 'iSportin gSketches in South America," describes South America from a sports- man's point of view with great charm of styio and agreeable vivacity. The gallant admiral is obviously a. shrewd observer, and has the faculty t" informing every topic which he discusses with interest and animation. His acquaintance with •heSouth American continent was acquired whilst e Was engaged as a naval officer in the duty of Protecting British interests. A great believer m IlPOrt, he, wherever possible, indulged this essentially British inclination. "I am tirmly Evinced," he writes, with delightful candour, that a happy combination of "ork and sport is not only desirable, but is fQBducive to the best interests of the service, arid j to the health and temper of those engaged in it." As regards fishing the Admiral has but little to lay South America is not the place for a fly- Jsoer. So far as savage beasts are concerned, •uesa are represented by the jaguar or panther and oy the puma. Then there are deer of several <Pftcies1 including the guanaco, the ostrich, and Jild cattle. In the course of his narrative the Admiral gives an interesting account of the Places he visited and of the characteristics of their blhabi tan ts. b'rÅ. whole chapter is devoted to the remarkable Welsh colony in the Argentine Republic. There are probably but few people in the Jwld," he writes, except naval men who <00w where Chupat is, or are interested in anything that concerns it. Nevertheless it is interesting spot from the fact that close upon «.000 Welshmen have elected to make it tneir tk?16' an<^ are now making a comfortable living •here. The colony is situated on the banks of ■he Chupat River, on the east coast of Patagonia. ■It was founded in the year 1865 by Mr Luis ones, who, with a few Welshmen, migrated to that remote spot with the intention of establish- Ulg themselves in a part of the world where they Would be unmolested, and where their beloved language would be preserved. The first settlers at Port Madryn, in the south-west corner w the Nuevo Gulf, bat, finding the place un- IUlted for a permanent settlement, they, after enduring great privations, migrated to the banks of the Chupat River, some 45 miles to the southward, where they have prospered to an extent hardly conceivable considering the nature of the country, for it would be difficult to imagine more unattractive locality. The river Chupat IS a sluggigh stream, having its rise on the slopes of the Cordilleras, and, after many windings, jfowing into the sea in the parallel of 43* south jWitude. There is no sort of harbour there, for the river has a bar across the mouth, preventing but small craft from entering, and these only a" high water. The anchorage off the river s "toutn is only a temporary and at times a. dan- porous one, for with south-east winds a heavy sea 18 thrown upon the coast; consequently vessels communicating with the settlement to anchor at Port Madryn. Admiral Kennedy does not anticipate a large jncrease in the Welsh settlers, since all the best &4Wld suitable for wheat farming has been taken S}?« There is sport and plenty of it in the colony. «itst-rate duck shooting is to be had, and we tnade a heavy bag of ducks within a mile of Mr Jones's houss. Crested partridges are tolerably IIUtnerous, and ostriches and guanacos may be j °t frem the train. Skunks and araiadilloes are J"? very numerous. Dealing with the charac- teristics of the settlers, the Admiral writes:— -The Welshmen are simple in their habits, "jdustrious, and hospitable as far as their means Crime is unknown, and the Argentine otfacials bear testimony to their peaceful charac- ter. The present generation speak Welsh themselves and a little English, but Spanish is taught in the schools, and it is compul- sory that the rising generation should speak the language of their adopted country." Admiral anticipates that in time the Roman ^atholic relifion will bccome universal. At the •'toe of his visit he counted no less than 22 11fferent denominations amongst a population of *»5Q0, Great credit," he writes, is due to the for the way they have overcome the P'fficulfci^a that beset them from the first; advanc- lng, as they had done, step by step without funds without any assistance or encouragement the mother country, heavily taxed for every article of food or clothing obtained from Buenos Ayres, they have at times been reduced to very great straits, and at one time ware in so destitute a condition that the Argentine Government supplied them with a shipload of flour and other £ °^8Hariea of life. Possibly some wealthy tn philanthropists may be induced to an!? *keir at ention to this distant colony, rp? Wnd a ship-load of goods to their support. venture might also be made to pay, for any business man who would run a cargo of tnlxed goods to Port Madryn, timing his arrival as to take back a cargo of wheat, would make a handsome profit. He should pay cash for the neat and be paid cash for the goods, as the ruck system is in operation at Chupat. Should ttyooe think fit to try this plan, Admiral Ken- eay suggests the following articles as being the Usefal •'—A substratum of coal fcr ballast, sia^y-niade clothes, Welsh homespuns, boots, ci fi*S> ^anne'» serge, women's clothing, ribbons, ytfery, shot-guns, powder and shot, stoves to urn wood, pumps, pickles, pipes, tobacco, fancy iscuite, sweet-moats, sauces, seeds, tinned meats and ffiiita, hMns, tea, coffee, cocoa, sugar, ale and cthw liquors. shingles, books, periodicals, Jewspapers, writing materials, cheap jewellery, Since 1886 trade with the colony has con- Slderably increased, and several lines of steamers call regularly at Port Madryn. On our JS^t visit to Chupat in 1889," writes Admiral remedy, "I was pleased to notice a marked Approvement in the colony. The people seemed lot- ln ^r condition, well-satisfied with their j.t» anfJ their prospects were altogether brighter. only remains for me to wish success and pros- serlty to the colony and to its premier, Mr Lewis ones, for whose kindness and hospitality I am s er grateful. I cannot help, however, feeling metimes sorry that he or his advisers should aX6 selected such a spot to found a colony, and reRret that they had not found it possible to at u themselves, if not a little nearer home, all events under the British rule, where their anHS°nu an<^ ^e!r property would be respected, &ul 'W their children would remain British ^el]e"tS> BPeaking the language they love so

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