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U*IS JIOIN L 1\ j) U I-A î'i i" '1'.1 I. LONDON, Monday T!) i s;v- ,>! L,>rJ Salisbury has revolutionised •5"- sUu It. is the sol. topic of conversation Cl ts»a lobbies. It has brought misery and despair to the enemies of Mr Gladstones °:i!. I'. ha:? brought exultation that can scarcely •"nliae itself to his friend?. The first reasoa •"r tins of feeling is the outrageous and ■ J tprly impracticable policy which the Tory •f.Kjpf !,H offer as an alternative to that of -.¡. Government. It is held that no Liberal *h«tever can even dream of accepting such a and that the frank and almost brutal 'M'ressioti it has received must set doubt- ql STj:0erals to a searching: of hearts. he speech is thought, secondly, to m. i c„:e that the Conservatives will not their support to a Hartington-Chamberlam :"ii>bijiattoH. This combination was not regarded Nith particular favour by the Tory party. They '^d hoped, that Lord Hartington could be got; u"i" t.) their side, or thai they could '^aiutsin hiin in office for a time at least. .f.1\t the accession of Mr Chamberlain proved much for them, and they knew that no *lliarica between them and the seceding Liberals wus possible. In fact, the speech cf Lord ■^alisbui v is regarded as being intended for a. ectatta.sk npon Mr Chamberlain. This interpre- tation lithe speech is rather corroborated by the fact: t'ut -Mv Duinphreys, who spoke immediately Wore Lord Salisbury, was the sham working H-m whom the Conservatives sent down to oppose 'the w«niber for West Birmingham. Lord Salis n«»-y idairrfy indicated that the Liberals might be »llow«d to do the work, hut that it was the Con- ^tvativos wha would claim and would receive tll.> This does away with the idea, -,j0, i!u& the e can be that combination of support ha nni-.uiEt candidatca upon which the enemies G! Mr Gladstone were so confidently counting a time ago. The most signal service which the speech of k'-H'd Salisbury has done to the Government is in putting forward an immediate dis- '•ution M the cutting of the gordian k; This points out to Mr Gladstone the way. [t o*iiit be that he would h*ve some hesitation 11 gohtg.io the country, or in declaring that he hinant to go to the country, but there is no necessity now for saying any- thing, and the prospect of dissolution is one which will make those pause ^'hc are doubting as to on which side they should ttoh vote. The admission is made on all sides hare that the dissenting Liberals have been finj-.vn by every form of organised expression that ILa voice of their constituencies is against them, heard that Sir Julian Goldsmid, one of the Mutineers, declared that of the Liberals who "otd for Mr Gladstone half would bo ■r6iecte5, and of the 130 whom he claimed as ^^erntined to vote against Mr Gladstone all but thirty would come back to their seats. It is perfetly plain that no man not infatuated for folly or iguorance could share this opinion. As the hours of the debate go on the ^uvictiop of the solidity of the country behind Mr Gladstone is expected to increase, and also the ^"willingness of men to place themselves athwart path. Tha -air of the House of Commons this ^•e.iing gave evidence of the favourable change that had come over tho scene. Mr Gladstone looked beaming, and even jubilant. Whenever things have taken a very good 1;Ul'O with him, as I have told you already, hp. talks incessantly to those around him, and he is ready t) interrupt on the smallest occasion. &e was in this mood to-night, and it soon be- anie evident that the speech of the Marquis of Salisbury was the event which had produced this change of feeling. When, during the speech of S'r Rijchard Cross, an Irish member called out, "Twenty years of coercion," Mr Gladstone looked up at once with a smile and laughed in flight. The faces of Mr Goschen and Mr Cham- berlain were even more eloquent testimony to the change of fortunes. The member for Edinburgh is not a beauty at any ti:ne. He denies Jewish blood, but he has a very Hebrew face, and not the Hebrew face of the ^igher order of that great race, but rather of the luferior type. Lord Rothschild was one of the handsomest men in the House of Commons when he was there, with his black, shining hair, fine dark eyes, and nose delicately chiselled. But Mr Goschen has a slightly vulpine look. His ftair is an undecided grey, and his complexion is 'dull and muddy. When things are going badly ho gets very pale, and there comes over his face a stony grey, such as one sees in skies of a very hleak winter evening. To night Mr Goschen had on his grey look. Mr Chamberlain has a greater ■command of countenance, but he seemed decidedly *tUcoim"o?table, and by-and-by,when Mr Stansfeld *Vas speaking, his air was one of stupefaction. On -he front Opposition bench there was the same "Appearance of extreme depression. Sir Michael Hicks-Beach sat silent and absorbed, and occa- sionally took his head in his hands. The face of '<ord Randolph Churchill was venomcus and irritated, and the Tory benches received in 'eW(uent silence and unconcealed confusion any Elusion to the unhappy escapade of the Tory "'eader. A great effort had been made to secure a good -tndienca for Sir R Cross by a special whip, but :t had no result, f >r when he rose there was a ',n-L-'id clearance. The tone of his speech was a Remarkable procl of the effect upon his own 'Colleagues of L. d Salisbury's outburst. Sir Richard, with all his faults of mind and manner, Is always rather kind, and is personally popular, do-day he was painfully giacious. He had no 'Uj;ttage too strong for the kindly qualities of the J..r;.b people, and no promises too high for the desire of the Tory party to do Justice to Ireland by suitable legislation. Against the bill even he did not take up strong ground. He criticised some of its details; he declared that the House of Commons could not affc>fd to be afraid, and he made one or two little "P°ints. But his air was apologetic, and he sat down after a speech of scarcely halr-an-hour's duration. It was while he was speaking of the kindly qualities of the Irish people that the Irish 'Members shouted out, Twenty years'coercion," d that Mr Gladstone gavo his assenting and delighted sh-sct. The Prime Minister was equally emphatic in his assent to the remarks on the same subject "Which were made by Mr Stansfeld. It is many a •^one day since the House of Commons has heard Mr Stansfeld from the Treasury Bench, and there •Was a v. elcomiufr and a hearty cheer when he rose. His manner is quiet and simple, but he made one 'of the most able speeches of the debate, and when he sat down Mr Gladstone and his colleagues Were pleased to a high degree, and congratulated him warmly. After a few preliminary observa- tions, ifc was evident that Mr Stansfeld saw the full importance of the speech of Lord Salisbury, for he went on to refer to it. It was not, he declared amid a chorus of cheers, in which Mr Gladstone warmly joined, with the moderate speech of Sir Richard Cross they had to deal; it ^vas a speech of a very different character. Then j\Ir Stansfeldoread out some of the more important passages of the now famous harangue, and it Was then that Mr Goschen and Mr Chamber- lam looked so terribly uncomfortable, and that the Tory benches were so cowed. Once or twice, when Mr Stansfeld denounced with peculiar lore?, the doctrines of the Conservative leader, the Tory benches became a little restive and now and again, when he put- OD. these words the inevitable, but also the odious interpretation, they "protested, test in a half-hearted kind of way, and a volley of cheers from the Parnellites, with occasionally the interjection of Hottentots," or some other word from the vocabulary of vitupera- tion in which Lord Salisbury's speech is so Voluminous, gave an emphatic answer. The remainder of Mr Stansfeld's speech was ^dressed to the criticisms of Sir Henry James and Mr Chamberlain, and the replies showed dexterity and subtlety. Sir Henry James was not satisfied, for he pursed bis lips and shook his kead, but Liberals generally seamed to be trium- phant. The answer to Mr Chamberlain was Successiui beyond all question. Mr Stansfeld pointed out that the bill, instead of leading to colonial independence and being hostile to federation, was a bar to the one and left the door ¡ "pen to the other. Mr Gladstone was particularly impressed with this part of the speech, and ftssentsd to it strongly, and in some respects it was the best answer yet given to the fallacies of J the position of the member for West Birmingham, Finally, Mr Siausfield gave an eloquent defence of the rights of nationalities, and his peroration, though simple, was very fine and very effective. at If Mr Gladstone had many speeches from his lieutenants' like that," said an Irish member, C,t the mutineers would ba very uncomfortable." The dinner hour was occupied with a rapid succession of speakers. Mr King, a Conservative, declared that he was in favour of a large measure ()f self-government for Ireland, but that be should vote against the bill, and Mr Thorold Rogers £ ave an interesting historical sketch of the days the Union. The debate proceeded in the same it had kegun. The heart and soul seemed bill 9 ^eea knocked out of the opponents of the « w^ile the support had a vigour and an hussiasm that were wanting in earlier stages. ahoutU had a word on bis motion be J^Pstual pensions, pointing out that since I "<* Mentioned the subject five years ago there í .iad been m-u:.y c<>irnucfatioi).s and MrH. Fowler, in repiv, undertook on behalf of tho Treasury that no farther transactions of this kind should take place until the House of Commons had an oppor- tunity of discussiug the question. M.' Shaw-Lefevre had a good nudienco when ho rose to continue the debate. He received r. hearty welcome from the House generally, which 1 always likes to see the return of a distinguished member, and the Irish members paid a special tribute to his well-known and frequently-expressed views on the Irish question by an especially warm reception. The speech was temperate and quiet, but it produced an excellent imprcseion bj its effective moderation and its convincing argu- ments. It was followed with close attention by Mr Gladstone, and frequently received his^ ap- plause, either by a cheer or by a shake 0i tne head or au assenting nod. The speech, too, was held to show a greater grasp of the history of the Union, and of the first principles involved in the bill, than, perhaps, any other de- I' livered since Mr Gladstone himself spoke. Mr Lefevre started in medias res at once by describing the two forms of opposition from the Liberal benches by which the bill had been encountered. He nnde a clever point by asking whether the statomentof the Birmingham Daily Post that Lord Hartington-had approached Mr Chamberlain and become a friend of Irish autonomy was correct. Lord Hartington, as your readers know, was not in his place to give an answer to this question. It had, therefore, to remain without aresponse. Then he turned to the I arguments of Mr Chamberlain, and for a time this part of his speech also failed to elicit any reply, as Mr Chamberlain was not in his place. Here I may observe that the almost constant absence of the member for West Birmingham from his seat for the last few days has been the subject of frequent and, in some cases, not very friendly comment. He comes into the House for a few moments at question time, and after hover- ing around the Speaker's chair returns agaih for a brief space, and then disappears for the rest of the ovening. Some think this an indication that he does not feel very comfortable as to the turn of affairs. Others interpret it as intended to mark his disregard for the opinion of his colleagues. However, before Mr Lefevre had concluded his remarks on Mr Chamberlain, the member for West Birmingham was in bis place, and there was a repetition on a small scale of the incident which marked the opening of Mr Chamberlain's own ministerial explanations. Mr Lefevre was expounding the composition of the national councils proposed by Mr Chamber. lain last year, and was pointing out that the national council was to have two orders, just as in the legislature proposed by Mr Gladstones bill. Pale, and apparently excited, Mr Chamber- lain got up and accused Mr Lefevre of betraying Cabinet secrets without the assent of the Queen. "Like yourself," shouted Mr Healy from the Irish benches. Mr Lefevre retorted that his right hon. friend had spoken of the terms of the national council not merely in the Cabinet, but outside of it, and wound up with a phrase which was much cheered. U I do not think my right hon. friend has been 0 very reticent himself." But Mr Chamberlain agnin rose and explained that the proposals in the national council scheme had been put forward, not as his own, but as those of somebody else. This soon passed away, and then Mr Lefevie went on to the case of Ulster, which also, he pointed out, had Hot been exempted from the scope of the national council, as Mr Chamberlain now proposed to exempt it in the home govern- ment measure. Mr Gladstone was noticeably pleased with the keen manner in which Mr Lefevre dissected the proposals of Me Chamber- lain on this point. There was one good hit in the speech. Mr Lefevre was arguing that the Irish Parliament of the future would be Conservative as well as democratic. The ablest speech he ever read against the doctrines of Henry George was delivered by his hon. friend the member for County Cavan. An allusion to Mr Biggar always sets the House roariug, and everybody enjoyed the hit. Mr Chaplin's reply does not call for lengthened comment. His style is but too familiar. The Tories themselves showed no desire to remain for it, and left the House almost in a bcdy when their champion arose. He sawed the air and perorated, and rosfc to lofty and shrill denuncia- tion and to stage whispers, and nobody seemed one penny the worse. The speeoh which followed was of a very different order. Mr Labouchere often prejudices his own case and his own greit parliamentary gifts by an excess of jocularity, but to-night he was bright and entertaining, and at the same time forcible. Probably he never at any time delivered a speech so full of shrewd and cynical wisdom and of clever and even brilliant epi- grams. The speech, too, was remarkable for the clearness and also the great ^dtjxterity with which it put the party issues of the moment. What the Tories wanted to do, said Mr Labou- chere, was to get rid of the Prime Minister, and you can imagine the cheer that came from the Radical benches when Mr Labouchere asked, was that the policy of the Liberal party? There was a hoarse roar from the same quarter when Mr Labouchere spoke of the Liberals who were try- ing to get the Tories into power, and there was a marked assent to the statement that Mr Gosctien had no other claim to be a Liberal than that he called himself o:ie. I have not time to mention more than a few of the telling epigrams that were scattered through this brilliant speech. He spoke of Lord Hartington being a good Liberal in spite of his disadvantages of birth." He was talking of the arrangement between the Parnellites and the Tories in the past Parliament for the stoppage of coercion, and commented amid a roar, "I know perfectly well how these sorts of bar. gains are made," and members went back in memory to the interviews of a recent Saturday, when the member for Northampton was a messen- ger of peace. The noble lord," he said of Lord Randolph Churchill, "ripens as he grows older, and would like probably to withdraw two-thirds of all he has ever said." The worse a con- stitution is on paper the better it is in practice, h. in reply to the Mr Gladstone's measure. Replying to the ait viriau f„iH<TPi>ce. rank, and wealth are argument that ™telhgeuo-, r against the bill, he saia cna^ J w I I committee had been supp,°,rfce^b7 Lord Tennyson, and Sir Frederick Leighton. But were members to give up their opinions upon a political matter because they were condemned by a soldier, a poet, and the P^dent oftheBoya Academy? And so the spetcn throughout sparkled with sayings at once shrewd and pic- turesque. After Mr Labouchere's r?Pef!» ^f;rQ wa" Irish address from Mr T. D. Sullivan, Loid Mayor "of Dublin, a strong P^ty speech from Mr Hanburv, a somewhat erudite address from SIr Lyon Plavfair, and Mr Elliot spoke for the Liberal mutineers. ,r. LONDON, Tuesday Slight. A few weeks ago I wrote to you that dissolu- tian was in the air. The opinions in the lobby yesterday and to-day confirm this forecast. You may now take it for certain that if Mr Gladstone be defeated on the second reading he will advise the Queen to dissolve, and her Majesty will take the advice. The manifestations of the feeling of the country have become so unanimous that there is no longer any doubt among the Liberal leaders that Mr Gladstone will come back with a majority sufficient to enable him to carry Home Rule for Ireland. If anything were required to confirm this view, it would be the demeanour an the language of the mutinous Liberals. Mr Albert Grey, I hear, has in conversation admitted that he would not now have the smallest chance of being returned by his constituents. Others were not quite so frank, but there are few now who think that of the men who would vote against the second reading anything like a third would be re-elected. I need not attempt to point out to you the enormous effect which the spectre of dissolution would have upon the votes of members. The present House con-I sists more of men eager and ambitious for public life than any previous body, because it consists of able men who have pushed their way 0 e !ront by their own exertions. As I pointed out e oie, Mr Gladstone and the Liberal whips are now at perfect liberty to speak of dissolution, because it has fceeu jnvjted by the other side. !sy are speaking of it, and the incantation works mighty well. The speech of Lord Salisbury rstill continues to be the most prominent factor of the situation, and nobody makes the least attempt to deny that it has dOlce much to secure the second read- ing.of the bill. Of course a. large number of the Liberals, who had committed themselves to hos- tility, do not like to go over to the other side at once, but they are already very shaky. The cynical student of human nature would find abun. dant opportunity for laughing at the weaknesses and the meannesses of humanity especially political humanity-in the apologies some of these gentlemen are giving for their resolve to rat and rat again. The favourite excuse is that the speech of Lord Salis. bury has entirely changed tho situation, and that they cannot lend themselves to bringing upon Ireland such a policy as the Tory leader has indicated. Others of the secessionists take a different ground. They blame Mr Gladstone for the manner in which he brought forward his measure, and com- plain that he did not consult his party more freely; and that by such neglect he allowed many of them to declare themselves prematurely to be opponents of his policy. All tbtS, iB iplain language, means that the cave is breaking up, that we are on the ova of the sauve quipeut, and that the numbers who will «cre\v nn courage to vote against the bill will fall far short of the big total that was so boastfully proclaimed not much more than 43 hours ago. The debate in the House this evoning and last gave abundant indication of the subjects that now most prominently occupy tho political mind. There was no part of the speech of Mr Bryca last night which was listened to or received with wilder applause than that in which he announced that the Government were ready to put the issue to the country, and every successive allusion to the same subject since is received with the same wild applause on the Radical benches. The speech of Lord Salisbury, too, continues to ba the principal topic of the addresses from the supporters of the bill, and over and over again the passages are quoted in which the policy of coercion for 20 years, and the deportation of another million of Irish- men, is set forth as the doctrine of the Tory party. And the effect of these quo- tations al;o continues to b-3 the same. The moment it is perceived that a. Liberal member is going to make a quotation from Lord Salis- bury, th3 Radicals and the Irish give a prelimi- nary chuckle, and soon they are all laughing, or ironically cheering. The Tories, on the other hand, grow visibly restive and resentful, and make feeble attempts, by interruptions, Jto deny the interpretation that has been universally put upon the language of their chief. The Tory leader, says Mr Labouchere or some other Liberal, is in favour of coercion for twenty years. No, no," cry some of the Tories. Then Mr Labouchera repeats his observation that Lord Salisbury is in favour of 20 years' coercion; and once more there are Noes" and deprecatory "Ohs." And then the Liberal speaker quotes In full the already historic passage, winding up with the statement that after the eud of twenty years the Irish might be ready for some self-government and the repeal of coercion, and when the last words are pronounced there is a wild and triumphant outburst from the Radicals, and from the Conservative benches there come no more" Noes'' and no more Ohs." Throughout this controversy you sea Sir Henry Havelock Allan or Mr Albert Grey, or some other of the dissentient Liberals, with beetled brow and despondent look, sitting silent, apparently abandoned, and when you see a man lefi by himself in the House of Commons, yea may take it for granted that the hand of fortune is against him. Finally, it is significant that the most potent argument—the argument now most frequently applauded next to the threat of dissolution—is the argument that it is a Conservative Government like that of Lord Salisbury which mutinous Liberals are going to bring in by voting against the second reading of the Government of Ireland Bill. When this line of reasoning is adopted, the mutineers grow pale and dark with gloomy forebodings. To-night, before the Home Rule debate could begin, Mr Lewis had a little preliminary skirmish over the renewal of the Arms Act. He complained that this very necessary piece of legislation was put in the second instead of the first place. Mr Gladstone had to propose, as it was Tuesday, that the motions of private members should be postpouid, and that precedence be given to the Home Rule Bill, and it was in debating this motion that Mr Lewis attempted to have his fling. There is now a hard and fast rule that a membar shall, on such motion, stick right down to the question, but the member for Londonderry is a man of an ambitious turn, and made several attempts to get on to an attack on the Chief Secretary on the crimes of the Irish people, and on the necessity of putting down the importation of arms. He made an important statement when he declared that he did not agree with those members of his own party who were blocking the Arms Act Bil!~A remark that elicited Ministerial cheers. Several attempts were mado to arrest Mr Lewis on points of order, but the Speaker decided in favour of him, and he was allowed to go on. Mr Mitcnell Henry is one of the Liberals who seem to be suffering from a chronic state of ebullient excitement. He is given to what Mr Gladstone once called going off at half cock." It is the misfortune of this distinguished man that his talents are not altogether equal to his aspirations, and that he suffers from that form of sputtering speech which some- times accompanies possession of large quan. tities of venom. The present Chief Secretary for Ireiand is one of Mr Henry's bites noirs, and he has already made several attempts to tackle iiim. Immediately after the speech of Mr Morley on the first leading, Mr Henry got up and attempted a reply, but a motion for adjournment had beeu proposed, and the Speaker pulled him up. Then he tried to have it out in private with Mr Morley, and he went down to the Treasury Bench and began a vigorous attack on the Chief Secretary, but the Chief Secretary turned his back and went off to his room. To borrow the phrase in the reports of evening journals, "Mr Mitchell Henry was left speaking. To-night he wanted to know what Mr Morley was going to do for the people who were living in Ireland to protect them from outrage. Mr Morley had not a very difficult task in meeting these various interrogatories. To Mr Lewis he remarked that the Arms Act could have been advanced a considerable distance already if two members of Mr Lewis's own party had not blocked the bill, and there were ringing Liberal cheers at the retort, To Mr Henry he remarked heaiduotbehevetheArms Act had prevented the commission of a single murder or outrage in Ireland. So the matter was apparently settled. But Mr Henry was not yet done. He stood up again, and there was a tempest of « Speaker, pea-er, from the Irish beaches, under which he went down. LONDON-, Wednesday Night. improvement in the situation continues. J No public anuouilcements are appearing of the gentlemen who have changed their views, but, nevertheless, intimations are coming in to tho whips privately. I understand now that the officials feel perfectly certain of the votes of 220 of their party supporters. These, joined to 86 Homo Rulers, make a total of 306. The House consists of 669 members exclusive of tne Speaker. if we add on about 20 more of the wavering members-an event that is fully expected to be realised-it would make the victory pf the Government certain, because a great allowance must necessarily be made for absentees from a variety of causes-such, among others, as illness, or a dislike to appear in the division lobby against their party chief. I have been talking to some of the men who are regarded as waverers, and I feel quite con- vinced that not 20, but probably more than 40, will come over. The reasons some of them gi ve for hesitation are childish and ridiculous. This evening a member was talking to me whose whole argument was that the Irish people would be forced to expend more money than their power of rating and taxation would permit. 1 drew his attention to some of the remarkable statements made in the course of to-day's debate on the Irish Poor Law Guardians Bill, and chiefly to the information that two boards of guardians in co. Tipperary, which had been bankrupt so long as they were under the control of the landlords, had become well managed and entirely self-supporting under the management of popularly-elected guardiaus, But he shook his head and said that time was wanted, that Mr Gladstone was endeavouring to do in a week what should require six months, and so on, all of which means that he does not like the fence in the distance, but will take it when it is brought close up. The argument that many of the waverers have already committed themselves will not have much force either. If members wish to save their seats and to stand generally with the mass of their party, reasons can always be found. The chief business of the House of Commons to-day was a bill for the amendment of the election or poor-law guardians for Ireland, brought in by the Irish party. It proposed vote by ballot, and the abolition of the proxy vote to all ex-officio guardians. Mr John Morley sup- ported it staunchly on behalf of the Government. It met with a feeble resistance from the Conser- vatives, and finally Was carried by a majority of 203 to 105. It was a significant little fact that during the debate Capt. Verney, one of the Liberals who have been supposed to be antagonis- tic to the Home Rule Bill, got up and gave a warm support to the Irish proposal, adding the statement that he was strongly for self-government in Ireland. His reward was to be denounced by Colonel Waring, one of the violent Orangemen, but he, nevertheless, had the hearty sympathy of Liberals, who were glad to welcome him as one of Mr Gladstone's supporters. The universal comment on the speech of Lord Hartington at Bradford is. that next to the address of the Marquis of Salisbury, it is far and away the best defence yet given of the bill of Mr Gladstone. I have called attention already to the remarkable articles in the Birmingham, Daily Post, which, beginning with the expression of regret that Mr Chamberlain had joined Lord Hartington, wound up with the statement that the basis of this alliance was the conversion of Lord Hartington to autonomy and Mr Chamberlain. Lord Hartington has now entirely disproved the ¡ existence of any such common agreement, and ¡ the position of Mr Chamberlain becomes very curious. Things are held to have been made mush worse by the merciless, dissection oi Mr Chamberlain's proposal by his colleagues in the attempt to drive Mr Gladstone out of oifk-c. Indeed, many men say now that the last reason has gone away for the Radicals joining in tho intrigue against the Premier. The feeling against Mr Chamberlain continues to be painfully bitter. It is strongest among older members of the party, who had looked for- ward to his succassion to the leadership of the party with pride, and even with enthusiasm. The feeling has b?en increased by some well authenti- cated reports as to the manner in which Mr Chamberlain has recently met some advances from the members of the Cabinet. A short time ago, in conversation with a gentleman closely connected with Mr Gladstone, I suggested whether the situation would not be very much relieved if the Prime Minister would invite Mr Chamberlain to a friendly and private confer- ence—say, at the dinner table. This gantleman replied to me that the only eff ect of such an attempt would be to expose Mr Gladstone to insult. He gave no credit to the statement at the time, but I have recently heard some reports which rather confirm this view. The Pall Mall Gazette has already told the failure of Lord Herschell's at- tempt to act as a benevolent intermediary. Mr Chamberlain would not meet his lord-ship for the purpose. I understand that even an attempt to bring about a conference between the member for West Birmingham and Mr Gladstone and his colleagues met with an equally emphatic rejec- tion, and that Mr Gladstone and his colleague? were referred to some words of the Prime Minister's, to the effect that negotiations had better take place across the floor of the House of Commons, and that thus all possibility of a friendly couverse was destroyed. The proposal of Me Labouchere last night to hang up the bill for a while has not met with a favourable response from any of the supporters of the Prime Minister. Ou the contrary, the feeling is very strong that the only true and only wise policy at the present moment is to go right on to the end with the bill, and in case of defeat to appeal from the Liberal mutinesrs to the constituencies. The party of combat has been largely helped by the events of the last few days. First, Mr Chamberlain played into their hands by his letters on Ulster, and the proof they afforded that he was wholly irreconcileable, and that the con- cession of one point would simply lead to the demand for others. But their case has 'been still more strengthened by the proof which has accumu- lated that in the firm refusal of Mr Gladstone to accept the retention of the Irish members in its entirety he has been so completely justified, not merely by the proof of the iuadvisability of these proposals, but also by the evidence that, if they had been accepted, the reconciliation of one section of tho Liberal party would be largely counterbalanced by the more bitter and, as it would thsn be, more rational hostility of the other. I feel, therefore, justified in declaring positively that no more changes will be made in the bill, and that a dissolution will immediately follow its rejection on the second reading'. The literary world lias been looking forward with keen excitement to the work by Mr Henry Larkiu on Carlyle, and the Open Secret of bis Life." Mr Larkin was known to have lived in the greatest intimacy with the Carlyle family for many years to have been equally valuable to husband and wife, and to have presented all the qualities of friend and factotum, literary hack, and domestic help. But the work proves to be very disappointing. It contains a large number of valuable expositions of Carlyle's doctrines and writings, but very little about the man himself. The open secret of Carlyle's life, according to Mr Larkin, is in these words:—"His heart's desire was to make history, not merely to write about what others had made. This secret, passionate hope, constantly deferred and never realized, grew and deepened within him until in its ntter disappointment his whole life seemed to hitn the miserablest failure." All this means that Carlyle wanted ta be a practical politician, instead of merely a student historian. It is too grotesque to imagine the Seer cf Chel- 83a, with his snaggy brow and beard, and his Gargantuan phraseology, addressing tho House of Commons in committee. The open secret of Carlyle's life is very plain, and is not so very usiuommon—hQ Carried the wrong woman. You will see from the reporting columns that Mt Chaffers has once more had the courage to bring himself before the attention of the public. Nobody who was in London at the time can ever forget the hideous tragedy of the case in which he was involved. Lady Twiar, the wife of Sir Travel's Tvviss> was then one of society's most beautiful and popular leaders. Chaffers accused her of having led all immoral life in her youth. For two àays the unhappy lady was kept on the rack of cross.examination in Bow-street Police- court. Thenshe fled, a.nd her husband shortly after resigned all IIIR Public emoluments, worth about £9,500 per annulU. At tha.t period the word "Chaffers" passed curiously enough into the popular vocabulary. Mr Goschen was fiercely attacked In rus administration of the Admiralty W tl.J6 Torics, with whom he was not then on f^endly bnns, and in his reply ho described toe accusations against him as Chaffer-licfe charges." Since then the world has not prosP^fd with Mr Chaffers, and I have frequently ,^Uun the last two years received letters fruia Il11n, dated from one of the London workhouses. asking for assistance to redress what he called his wrongs. I have not replied, and I am not sorif to-day to find he was nonsuited.
THE CRAWFORD DIVORCE CASE.
THE CRAWFORD DIVORCE CASE. The follotfi"# paragraph was published on Wed nesday Charles Dilke's case was before Sir James Ha»ne"> privately, on Tuesday, and he suffered a severe check. An order was made directing hitn to supply particulars of the addi- tional evidence which he is said to possess. The application to tho Registrar has been that the Queen's Proctor should be allowed to proceed without giving these particulars, and this was decided against SIr Charles Dilke, who appealed through the Queen's Proctor to the court, which then confirmed the order." The Press Association is informed that the above report is entirely in- correct. Sir Charles Dilke is no longer a party to the case, and is not even made aware of what takes place in reference to it. He had no know- ledge whatever i-hat an application such as that alluded to bad been made.
THE BIFLEMAN EXPLOSION FUND.
THE BIFLEMAN EXPLOSION FUND. A committee formed for distri- butir.g relief to the widows and orphans of the men killed in the explosion on board the tug Rifleman was held in the Town-hall, Cardiff, on Wednesday, under the presidency of the Mayor. The collections and subscriptions amounted to J3505 7s 4d, anti B107 lis were raised by concerts, &c., thus showing a total of £610 183 4d. After some discussion it was decided to invest £300 in Corporation Stock in the hands of the Mayor, Mr E. R. Mo,cey, and Mr T. H. Plain. A sum of JS200 will remain in the London and Provincial Bank of England on deposit. About £38 has been alro^uy Paid, and a substantial balance will be thus le" vvith the committee for all present necessities-
THE YSTALYFERA WORKS.
THE YSTALYFERA WORKS. A RE-START~XPECTED. The Iarg-e Iron and tin plate works at Ystaly- fera, which have been idle for the last seven months, have recently been purchased by an en terprising company of local gentlemen, 0f which Mr Newton (late manager of the works und»r Mr Budd), Messrs T. and D. Morgan, Penlan fach, and Mr W, Williams are the chief pr". moters. The inhabitants of the upper part of the Swansea Valley may once more look forward to prosperous times, as in the hands of the com- pany the works will, it is expected, be carried on successfully.
THE SOUTH STALES CHORAL UNION
THE SOUTH STALES CHORAL UNION PKOPOSED VISTEro AMERICA. A scheme is being matured for submission to another meeting of the general committee of the South Wales Choral Union by which the choir will visit America next year for two months, and give concerts at two or three or the great cities. The choral union festival will probably be held in Cardiff next September and October. A rehearsal coneertwill be given on the 2nd August at Caer- philly Castle, if Lord Bute will assent.
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TORTURE AND MASSACRE OF GERMAN…
TORTURE AND MASSACRE OF GERMAN TRADERS. [LLEUTEK'3 TELEGRAM.] CAPE COAST CASTLE, viA Liverpool, April 22ad. Captain Firminger has returned to the -river Prah, from .Becquuh. and Adansi, where he has been engaged in investigating the causa of the recent disturbances. He has, however, been unable to effect any improvement in the state of things. The Adansis were friendly, but the Becquahs, numbering about 10,000 strong, refused to allow any interference. They informed Captain Fir- minger that they intended to retake the four towns captured from them in the war of 1874, and given by Lord Wolseiey to the Adansis. An important engagement was expected to be fought on the 21st inst. A party of forty-five German traders, surprised by tho Becquahs, have been put to death, after being horribly tortured. Both the Becquahs and the Adansis expre93 great disatisfaction at the refusal of tha Governor to intervene. The Governor was asked to mediate some months ago, when both sides were willing to accept of hb good offices, and, had hia excellency then consented, it is thought that the present trouble might have been averted. It is I now, however, too late for mediation.
HURRICANES ON THE CONTINENT.
HURRICANES ON THE CONTINENT. MANY LIVES LOST. FP.EUTKR's TBLKOKAMS. j I EEP.T.IN', Saturday.—A terrible hurricane, cai;3- •ng great devastation, swept over the town of Krossen.in the province of Brandenburg, yesterday afternoon. Saveral buildings were blown down, and nearly all tha houses had their roofs and I windows damaged. A church tower was thrown down, and in falling destroyed a neighbouring house. The sen-ices of the military and firemen have been requisitioned to clear away the debris, out of which several bodies have already been extricated. A number of persons have bean injured, some seriously. Two ships on the Oder have foundered, five of their crewa being drowned. ROME, Saturda}^.—The town of Lonato, near Brescia, was visited yesterday by a violent cyclone, which threw down saveral houses and caused considerable destruction in other ways. Five persons were killed.
TORNADO IN OHIO.
TORNADO IN OHIO. FIVE PERSONS KILLED. [REUTfia'S TELEGRAM. J NKW YORK, Sunday.—A tornado has passed I over the town of Forest, Ohio. Five persons were killed and 13 injured. ["MISS" TELEGHAM. | PHILADELPHIA, Sunday.—Another series of cyclonic storms caused widespread devastation in Ohio and Indiana on Friday, ten persons being killed and very many injured. Forest, Ohio, and Dunkirk, Indiana, were the chief sufferers. Yes- terday.before daylight,another cyclone formed on Laice Erie, entered Ohio at the Indiana border, and crossed to tha south-eastward for more than 100 miles, when its force was spent. Its path was 500 yards wide, through Mercer, Auglaize, Hardin, Hancock, and Seneca counties, It .levelled everything with the ground, and 41 persomwere icilled, while hundreds more were in- jured. It moted chiefly through tho open country, but partially destroyed the villages of Dunkirk, Forest, Carey, Bloom ville, and Wharton. Another cyclone has wrecked Meridian, Kansas, killing two persons and wounding 20. I
THE CHICAGO SOCIALISTS.
THE CHICAGO SOCIALISTS. ARREST OF ONE OF THE LEADERS. lCENTRAL ICEWS TELSGKAM.] CHICAGO, Friday night.—Louis Ling, a leading Socialist, was arrested here to-night. Itia thought that he was the man who fcnrew the first bomb among the police in HayrE} £ ?%8t-square, as missiles of a similar character have been found in his possession. He struggled to escape when seized, and tried to shoot his captors. I
ACCOUCHEMENT OF THE !QUEEN…
ACCOUCHEMENT OF THE QUEEN OF SPAIN. fREtTEIÙI TELEGRAM.] MADRID, Monday, 1.30 p.m. — The Queen Regent has given birth to a son. RoMt:, Tuesday.—Tha Pope telegraphed this morning in very cordial terms to tba Queen Regent, congratulating her Majesty upon the happy birth ot an heir to the throne of Spam. The Papal Nuncio at Madrid will represent his Holiness at the baptism of the infant Prince. MADRID, Wednesday.—It is stated in well- informed circles that Queen Christina. has decided that at the royal christening, which is now fixed for Saturday next, the infant King shall receive the names of Alfonso Leon Fernando ivlar.a Santiago Isidore Pascual. The Spanish Minister to the Court of St. James's on Tuesday received the congratulations of the members of the diplomatic body in London upon the birth of the King of Spain, and the satisfactory progress of tho Queen Regent. Queen Victoria was almost thofirst to offer her congratu- lations.
THE CROWN PRINCE OF GERMANY.
THE CROWN PRINCE OF GERMANY. [IA-:UT £ IRS TELEGRAIH. I HAMBURG, Thursday.—The Crown Prince and Princess of Germany arid their daughters, after a short stay here, left at noon to-day on their return to Berlin.
SEIZURE OF ARMS IN THE RED…
SEIZURE OF ARMS IN THE RED SEA. [METER'S TELEGRAM.] BERLIN, Wednesday.—Advices received here from Constantinople state that the Porte has informed Sir Edward Thornton that a quantity of arms belonging to Ottoman subjects desirous of landing on the coast of the Red Sea were recently seized by the English. The Turkish Government demand that the arms shall either be returned to their owners, or satisfactory explanations given of the affair.
, THE MURDER OF AN ENG-LISHMAN…
THE MURDER OF AN ENG- LISHMAN IN AMERICA. IRKUTSK'S TELEGRAM.) ST. LOUIS, Tuesday,—Mr Hugh Brooks, alias Maxwell, now on his trial for the murder of Mr Arthur Preller fit an hotd in this city, has con- fessed to having caused the death of the latter, but asserts that it was due to an accidental over- dose of laudanum. The prisoner also stated that the chloroform was adm,nis:ed at Mr Preller's re- quest in the usual way, and in order to perform an operation, adding that when be found Mr Preller was dying, he made every effort to re- vive him, aud being horrified at his failure sub- sequently took to drinking heavily.
MOUNT ETNA IN ERUPTION.
MOUNT ETNA IN ERUPTION. [REUTEK'S TELEGRAM. J CATANIA, Tuesday.—Mount Etna has been in eruption since eleven o'clock this morning. A very active discharge of vapour and cinders is proceeding from the western side of the central crater. ROME, Wednesday.—The eruption of Mount Etna continues to-day, accompanied by shocks of earthquake. ROME, Thursday.Theerupti,on of Mount Etna is increasing, und with its terrific flames consti- tutes a most imposing sight. Monte Rosso is seriously threatened by a river of lava, and works of relief have been organised.
THE SEIZURE OF AMERICAN FISHING…
THE SEIZURE OF AMERICAN FISHING VESSELS. [RECTER'S TELEGKAM.J NEW YORK, Wednesday. -The New York tForld publishes a telegram from Washington stating that the British Government had decided not to sustain the recent seizures of American filling vessels in Canadian waters. [CE^XITAL NEWS TELEGRAM.] NEW YOKK, Wednesday.—Great indignation is felt in Canada on account of the indifference exhibited by the British Government with regard to the fisheries dispute, and many newspapers hitherto considered loyal hint at complete inde- pendence? for Canada. The fishermen of the United States are also on their part complaining of their Government's tardiness. A large meeting, called by the Portland (Maine) Fish Exchange, was held to-night to renounce tne sloth of Mr Secretary Bayard, una it was resolved the American crews sho'iid arm for their own protection.
THE ECCENTRICITIES OF THE…
THE ECCENTRICITIES OF THE lONG OF BAVARIA. [CENRRA;. NEW;; TEU.ORAM.] BERLIN, Wednesday.—The creditors ( King of Bavaria are again showing nine'- and threaten proceeding*. At the Creditors ligures a pprceh';n ¡w sues the King for the payir. ;JIK altogether at 375,000 frs-es. eccentricity cecouvs day by He compels one of his "a when in hi. presence, and ft inao vf ttpsvu&d unai
A FISHING SMACK RUNNING THE…
A FISHING SMACK RUNNING THE BLOCKADE. (EKUTKR'S TELEGRAM.] ATHEX3, Sunday, 1 p.m. A despatch from Aghrio-Votano states I that a small fishing smack from the Island of Skiatho3 to-day attempted to run tha blockade, and was chased by an Austrian torpedo boat. Thenshermen, however, having in there possession some dynamite cartridges for fishing purposes, fired saveral at the pursuing vessel, which thereupon gave up the chase, and returned to Skiathos. Communication with Skiathos remains inter- rupted, and it is believed that the Austrians have cub the telegraph cable. The ma.yor oi the island is stiil at Vo!o, and has telegraphed that he fears tbat a large quantity of coal stoived at Skiathcs for the use of the Greek ,fle3t has been taken by the Austrians. He has asked for instructions from the Greek Govern- ment. An English steamer has beon chartered to bring the deputies from Syra. Euboea, and the Volo district, to attend the opening of the Chamber on Wednesday nest. One battalion of the regiment which left here on the 7th inst. has been ordered to return to Athens the other two battalions remammir at Thebes. °
OPENING OF THE GFTAMBER.
OPENING OF THE GFTAMBER. [HKUTKR'S TELEGRAM.] Al'KEiv?, Wednesday.Noon.—The Greek Cham- ber was opened at eleven o'clock this morning by royal decree with the usual ceremonial. Two hundred members attended out of the 245 form- ing the House. The remainder of the deputies are expected to arrive to-day. The vote for the election of president will be taken at ten o'clock to-morrow, M. Delyannis himself being probably the candidate who will bs put forward by his party. It is not yet known who will be the can- didate of the Tricoupis party. In parliamentary circles the opinion prevails that M. Delyannis will have a majority. [OKNTEAL NEWS TELEGRAM.] ATHENS, Thursday.—M. Siephanopoulos, who was tho candidate designated by M. Tricoupis, was this morning elected President of the Chamber of Deputies by 133 votes against the Delyannis candidate, who received 78 votes. M. Tricoupis will now be called upon to form a Ministry.
CONSPIRACY AGAINST PRINCE…
CONSPIRACY AGAINST PRINCE ALEXANDER. [REUTEK'S TELEGP.A1I.] PARIS, Wednesday.— A telegram received here from Sofia, of to-day's date, reports that a con- spiracy has been discovered against Prince Alexander and M. Karavelcff, the Bulgarian Premier.
THE BLACK SEA FLEET.
THE BLACK SEA FLEET. (KEUTZIt'ii TELEGRAM.) ST. PETERSBURG, Thursday.—Tne following Imperial order, addressed to tho commanders, officers, and sai:ors of the Black Sea fleet, is pro- mulgated to-day:—More tlr n thirty years have now elapsed since the Black Sea fiset. after I accomplishing heroic deeds, sacrificed itself for the welfare of Russia, the brave men who served in it transferring themselves in spirit to the memorable heights of Sebastopol. This fleet is now bwng re constituted, to tho joy of the Fatherland, which so long, mourned its loss. My wishes and thoughts are directed to the peaceful develop- ment of the nation's welfare. Circumstances, however, may render the fulfilment of my wishes difficult, and may force me to the armed defence of tho dignity of the Empire. You will go with me with the devotion and constancy which your ancestors displayed in response to the appeal of my grandfather, and which caused astonishment- to their contempories on the sea which witnessed their gallant exploits. I confine to you the de- fence of the honour and safety of Russia.
THE VATICAN.
THE VATICAN. [REUTEK'S TELEGRAM. J SOME, Thursday.—The manuscript of an allo- cution, to be delivered by the Pope at the approaching Consistory, was sent to the Vaticau printing office yesterday. It is understood to deal principally with the re-establishment of religious peace between Germany and the Holy See.
ANOTHER SUICIDE FROM CLIFTON…
ANOTHER SUICIDE FROM CLIFTON BRIDGE. The fourth suicide from Clifton Suspension Bridge in the last haif year occurred on Saturday night, when a man, not yet identified, threw himself over from the Bristol end, and, falling on the roadway, was dreadfully mangled, his skull, neck, and Lg" being fractured. He is between 3o' and 40 years of age, and was well dressed for a working man, which he appears to be. The name usuallystampod on brass buttons had been recently filed out oa each button on his trousers, it is presumed to prevent identification.
A WARSHIP RUNNING INTOI ATRAWLEU.I
A WARSHIP RUNNING INTO ATRAWLEU. Shortly aftermidnight on Tuesday her Majesty's frigate Valorous, when the miles east of the Lizard, rail into a trawler supposed to belong to Plymouth, doing it considerable damage. The Valorous also sustained some slight damage.
AN ALLAN LINER AGROUND¡I IN…
AN ALLAN LINER AGROUND ¡I IN THE CLYDE. The Allan Line steamer Scandinavian, from II Glasgow for Boston, with passengers and cargo, while proceeding down the Clyde 011 Wednesday afternoon, went out of her course and grounded 0:1 the bank off Garvel Point, where she remained fast. An attempt to float her will be made at high water.
THE CONSTRUCTION OFH.M.S.…
THE CONSTRUCTION OFH.M.S. CALYPSO. A DOCKYARD SCANDAL. A serious state of things has been brought. to light at Sheerness Dockyard by an examination of the keel of H.M.S. Calypso, which broke down during the cruise of the training squadron. When the vessel was docked some tons of water poured out of her keel, and is has since been found that she was imperfectly caulked, and her keel only single-plated. Professor Kjgar, Director of Navai Construction, has inspected the Calypso, and the Admiralty have ordered a searching in- quiry into the matter. The Calypso is a new snip, having been built at Chatham in 1SS5.
THE ALLEGED BURGLARY AT MERTHYR.
THE ALLEGED BURGLARY AT MERTHYR. John Horan, Thomas Lovett, and Catherine Bryan were charged on remand, at police-court, on Wednesday—before Mr and Mr E. B. Evans—with burglariously creak- ing and entering Canal House Brewery,and there- from stealing several casks of beer and some wearing apparel belonging to James Isaacs, 011 the 8th. Mr Plews appeared for the prisoners. The facts have already been reported. Bryan was now discharged, a3 there was no evidence against her.—Superintendent Thomas then called her as a witness. She said she lived at Park- street, Morgantown. At about 12 o'clock on the night of the 8th inst. Lovett brought a bundle to her house; he gave her several of the articles of wearing apparel now produced- There was another young man with him, and he took the bundle away.—Lovett and Horan were committed for trial at the assizes. Lovett stated that after meeting with John Horan he helped to carry away a four-and-a-balf to the Black Bull. Two other four-and-a-halves came cut also. A jug was fetched, they drank the beer, he fell asleep drunk, and did not leave till tha following even- ing. John Horan was there, and had some of the clothes under his head. John Horan gave him the clothes.—Horau stated that he was in bed at the time of the occurrence.—Catherine Bryan was afterwards charged with breaking and enter- ing the premises of John Thomas, and therein stealing various articles of wearing apparel. She was committed for trial to the assizes.
[No title]
Mn, GLADSTONE'S MANIFESTO.—" -"ome people would postpone the settlement cf the Irish question j until a day when the demands mav bi larger anil the means of resistance le*ss," says'the great English statesman in ttie m inifasto he has just issued fv the Midlothian electors. How often do we sea Uie >aree thing done 111 other directions. 'Lake, for instance the rasa of the overworked father, cr th? ■'iotlfer tearinT with difficulty the family burdens,or uie y ai.ii pursuing his studies, or rh.j maiden with a delicate constitution how often in these cases do we Sud a disinclination to adopt remedial measures, an aversion to have re, ] course to medico advice, natural ecnu-rh, perhaps, but none tha te?:; fatal in the end. 'Jv^ disease deep* --s-* no id upon the system, the springs of Yi: _h >nTnZ and TOW sapoed up. the power to ^'tn^d the call, K^SERV'-™> hppn 1 caution, migii- have becomV- <*«'>; v;*r,?ed ?*• ne-sw ■Miiealrctaseriousi.d. ,od. iu any case, causes xiety. To meet all *'f \;ke ft timely course oclors prescribe "t3 recommend it in every i Asa toruu and t< nearly equalled. Its *est Kemedy j e title, as ..if tlies ] -ters to you tT .• you are s. Use lievSa-* on-
CORRUPTION OF YOUNC* GIRLS.
CORRUPTION OF YOUNC* GIRLS. SHOCKING REVELATIONS. Mr Hosack had before him on Wednesday afternoon, at the Clerkenweli police-court, the very serious caso which was remanded from last week, in which a man, who gives the name of Thomas Gibney, 4-3 years of age, but who refuses to give any address, is charged with a whc legate corruption of children during a period extending over the last five or six month". The charge- sheet contained only four charges against him— one for criminal assault on a girl aged between 13 and H, an:1 attempted criminal assaults on three other younger girls. The prisoner does not look like a man of independent means, .is he describes himself to be; his clothes are dirty, and he looks more like a working man out of employ- ment than anything else. Mr Bachelor, the representative of tho Treasury, pointed out, when the case was called on, that in the first case of criminal assault he could not proceed with the charge, because more than three months had elapsed since the ctfence nor could he ciiarge the prisoner with indecent assauit, even in the case of this girl, because the section applying to indecent assau'ts limits the age to 13, and the girl was just ovei.13. There were other cases of indecent assaults upon girls, however, who were under 13, and he should call the girl Louisa Brand, who had been criminally assaulted, as a witness to prove the other and less serious cases against the prisoner in respect to the other girls. Clara Payne, a little girl. who said she was 13 last December, described how she irefc with the prisoner in company with other girls last Novem- ber, while she was going to school; how he enticed them down some steps, and behaved improperly to them. On a iecond Sunday evening he took tho same witness and Louisa lirand to another place, gave them fourpence TnCl1' atteinpted to criminally assault them. fv.e went to describe what happened on 1 r Y'"erent Sunday evenings in November, nen ha prisoner met her and was guilty of most disgusfing conduct towards her and other girls-conduct which cannot bo described here; but she stated that she was pre- sent wnen the prisoner criminally assaulted Louisa Brand, tne, g.rl itl ct Jto whom the Charge could not be preferred. *His habit was to take the gtrls to d^erent places and give them a few pence. All this happened before the 8th of December, wnea she was 13 years of a^e Louisa Brand, who was 14 years old on tho 25rJ of October last, corroborated a good deal of tho evidence of the last witness, and spoke of three times when she went with the prisoner, who had asked her many times since Christmas to meet him, but she had refused, although he had often given her pennies. Dr Miller, the divisional surgeon of the police, who examined the girls, gave evidence which wa3 not inconsistent with the story which they told in evidence. Tliys f:\r the story had beeii ghastly enough, bus it was worsa after luuch time, when one after another little girls who could scavccly look oyer the witness-box went in and detailed what the prisoner had done to them. One tiny chile., Ance Louise Smith, who will be thirteen nex^ June, was one of the little victims. She was about the most intelligent child we ever heard in a ponce-aourJ, and gave her evidence in the clearest possible manner. In her case there had been several acts of indecencv, and on the last occasion, Sunday, May 9:h, the day before the prisoner was arrested, there was an attemnt to criminally assault her. Her evidence was \Crv clear about it, and he had other little girls, some younger, with nun at the time. Two other girls were called, and prisoner wps remanded for a week.
THE BOAT ACCIDENT NEAR MAIDENHEAD.
THE BOAT ACCIDENT NEAR MAIDENHEAD. THE INQUEST. Mr Weeuon, coroner for Berks, held an inquest on Tuesday at the George Hotel, Bray, near Maidenhead, into the circumstances attending the death of Plorence Mary Gregor, aged 19, of Aberdare, who was drowned in the Thames at Bray Look on Saturday evening. The re- mains of the other sufferers, Miss Heltie Slack and Mr Arthur Nicholas, both of Waltham- stow, have not yet been recovered, although the river, which is still much flooded, has been searched. Mr Superintendent lremonger, of the Berks Constabulary, was present.—John Morgan, builder, ofAbprdare, identified the deceased, who was the daughter of a timber merchant there.— William Russell Slack, a clerk, of Grove House, Waithamstow, said he engaged a boat on Saturday at Henley, intending to row to Windsor. Besides himself there were his sifters Hettie and Nellie, Fiorencs Gregor, Arthur Nicholas, and Ernest Hicks. They left Henley at half-past eleven rowing a randan, and all went right til) they reached Bray. His sister was steering, and could not se2 in which direction the danger post pointed. They stopped rowing, and she was told to pull for-the left, but the boat dashed into the post. He attributed the accident to the post not pointing down either stream, but to the land, and to the fact that it simply bote a painted notice To the lock." There was no actual danger board.—Edward M orris, keeper at Bray lock, stated that he saw the boat coming towards the weir with two ladies and a gentleman clinging to the keel. The stern struck the weir post and jarred them off. Witness seized one of the ladies, but as she and the deceased went through the weir, the deceased was caught against a guide chain, and his atten- tion was then drawn towards the other lady, whom he helped to rescue. He and others can- trived to place a chain round the body of the deceased, and it was taken out, notwithstanding the rough water, in lers than ten minutes. Efforts were m*de to restore animation, but they were fruitless. Witness, in reply to a juror, said the post was safe, but strangers should not venture on the river as the water was then.—Ernest William Hicks, clerk, of Walthamstow, said he was row- ing stroke, and when the boat struck there was a big rent in it, and it began to settle. He clung to the post, and Mi<s Gregor had hold of him, but tncy commenced slipping down and the boat floated away. He thought that the boat and tho=e ief„ on it were at the weir before Miss Gregor was 03 the post. He afterwards saw deceased floating down stream.—The jury, after some discussion, returned a verdict of ""Acci- dentally drowned," and the coroner was requested and promised to bring the nesd of greater pre- cautions being taken bv the Thames Conservancy, before the proper authority.
THE DROWNING OF THREE CHILDREN…
THE DROWNING OF THREE CHILDREN AT MADLEY. On Tuesday Mr Llanwarr.e, county coroner, heid an inquiry at Dulliam Court, Madley, uear Hereford, into the cause of death of Harriet aged 12 yeal's; Roger, 10; and Maud\9> the child^i of the Key -v>e[ Lucas, curate-m-eharge of Madley. The river Wye, at Bridge Sollars, near Mr Lucas's residence, bad been flooded on account of therecent TalnS, ana the. news reaching the children in the nur- sery, nme in number, the elder ones clamoured to vrhs w!?' river. On F^day afternoon Miss^ wiu.nson, the governess, f>"t out for a saunter wi,h four of the children to the river side, accompanied by a dog. They skipped about tne meadows for a few minutes, watching the onward rush of the waters, and then they drew t0 the bank with the dag, uiring hun to take a swim. Presently, so iar as c,m be gathered, they clustered to- ge ner on the brink of a somewhat overhaug- lJ1g' bit of bank some feet above the level of tne water, when the earth suddenly gave way under tnem, and three of the children and Miss > llkJlJson were precipitated into the flood. The governess was carried a few yards in the over- whelming current to a bush, and frantically seiz- lugit with one hand she stretched out the other to tne help of the children. Maud, the youngest child in the water was instantly carried out towards n-.id-stream, and never fairly rose to the surface. The eldest girl and boy rose and fell on the eddies of the torrent, and tha governess managed to reach the boy and grasped his clothes, but so strong was the current that she was forced to loose him again, and then to struggle hard for her own life. From one jutting bough to another she managed to float along on to some stronger branches, and after being in the water some two or three minutes she got carried by the rapids against some strong bushes close to the bank, and managed to scramble out of the river on to the land. Meanwhile, the fourth little girl,who escaped the fall. was shouting and screaming and wringing her little hands in the wildest excitement and fear. Having got out of she water the governess hurried, as fast as ber nearly exhausted strength would allow her, towards Mr Large's house, screaming at the top of her voice for help- Mr Large, and also some cottzgers living near, all rushed to meet her. Upon arriving at" the bank of the river, Mr Large could see the body of one of the children in a pool formed like a little bay between some bushes and the bank, and with the aid of a pole he orought it to the surface and out of the water. This proved to be the body of the eldest girl, evidently quite dead. Then, continuing the search, 1 ..r,.und the lifeless body of the littlfl 1_")" at the bottom ct the same pool- Every n^.ins was resorted to ior recovering the -dy 01 the ihiid child, Mand. A boat from ii: ;e Soiiars Ferry was procured to continue the search, and massages *;• ere _??nt to other points down the river hs far ? liereford. The two b ;die:. which wererei- -v. r>> were curried home, and Mr Atkin,>, _surgic "as fetched wiih all alacnty, t "LC ne do n •tiling. The jury retur^ ver^cl of •••XtV^ntaily drownf^j" expressing a f< 1 of admiration at "?e manner Sr. which Mis* -• Vy" Vinson, the governess, risked her life iu ,y: the boy Roger. r
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-------MEimiVU MiNEKS AND…
MEimiVU MiNEKS AND TIIElit RULES. IMPORTANT DECISION BY THE STIPENDIARY. At Merthyr police-courc 011 Wednesday — be.oro Mr North--Samuel Thomas, collier, eurn- moned the mortgagees of the Plymouth Works for 19, od, balance of wag?s alleged to be due,and he was a.M) summoned by the company for a breach of Is274 of the special coilierv rules at Svar J'EVMr BecHoe aPPeared for ihomas, and Mr O.K. James represented the company. Both cases were taken together, as the all-t A bread, of rules w*s the only reason given by the company f- a forfe.ture of the money. The case occupied a considerable time, and had reference to many points of interest to colliers. I It appearea that on the evening of the 7th inst. Thomas was below w.tn other men after the usual period for the withdrawal of the day shift ind elapsed Tho hitcber had g0iie home and the engmemau had commenced tne operation of .lowering for water from the "sump," where water stands to th-* depth sometimes of 70ft. Ample time, it was said by Mr Bailey, the certificated manager, and* brother of the general manager, had been given for all th3 men to come up tj the cage from ail paits of the colliery before the chancre in the winding operations took place, and according to his view or the rules, signals to raise men after that period could be observed at discretion. This was the opinion of the engineman, Thomas Price, also, but Mr Beddoe held that the act covered thiain the stipulation that the signal must be observed—which, meant if it meant anything at all, that it was to be obeyed as well as observed. At all events, a signal given in this manner to denote that men wauted to come up was made by Thomas, who, together w.th eight others, was drawn up According to the banksman, Witt, Thomas on reaching the surface, said in Welsh, "I've perved linn a trick and it afterwards transpired that without authority Thomas had replaced the beams or cills which constitute a moveable plat- form over the sump, and which are only continued in that position when men are being lowered. It was this proceeding that was cQuplained of a* a breach of rul-s calculated to lead to danger to the pitstructuro on the descent of a tank intended for the sump. Mr Baddoe contended, however, and sought to show in examination, that Thomas had only been actuated by a desire to save the lives, perhaps, of other men who were to ascend afterwards. He had himself, on going into the cage, found the cage sinking into the sump. Finding himself in water he jumped out and kuocked a tooth out of his mouth. Then he put down the beams. On Thomas being taken to the office Mr Bailey wanted to give him in charge of a police-officer, but Sergeant Parry declined to apprehend him, and pointed out that the proper course would be to summon IÙn. Mr Bailey joined to pay him the whole of his wages, but nl;?/rards' on the adviC3 cf Mr C. R, James, he amou'fUp»t0 tlie ead o £ ths mo^h. The 5Ji wast:'ere; the company was an afterthought. summons by the was an afterthoug-ht. but I don't think the man broughrhimself wiffi the ruie. He gave tue proper signal to the b >7iWT man, whose duty it was, according, as T to rule 122, to obey that signal. I take it that to "observe "is to "obey." If the bank-mau w«s able to obey the signals just when he pleased, it would lead to a very great danger, and his having 011 this occasion obeyed the signal rendered it impossible for an injury to occur. Then the cage was tnken up, and Thomas informed the banks- man that the cilis were there. This g;>t rid of the danger. I do not think the man had any business to place the cills there, but I don't th:nk he trans- gressed the rules, because if the duties of the banksman were carried out as they ought to be there wcuid be no danger. Under the circum- stances, I mane au order for the payment of the 19. 3d, and dismiss the summons brought by the company. 3 On the application of Mr Deddoe costs were allowed.
FUNERAL OF THE HEY. T. PHILLIPS.
FUNERAL OF THE HEY. T. PHILLIPS. The remains of the il 'v Thomas Phillip*, of Baniy.e.m, Carmarthenshire, were interred on luesday. Ilie neceased was a son or the inte -Hev Joshua Pmliips, brother of the llev D i nillips, Swansea, chairman of the Calvinistic Metuodist General Assembly, and nephew of the late well-lwowll pastor of Trinity Chapel, bwansea, the Rev David Howell. Mr Phiilins was born at Mydrun, S: Clears, in the year 1325. e was for many years a schoolmaster of the -r ounsain Inn British School, Gopa, Pontar- duhHS. From there he removed to Tailsy, where he kept a school, and commenced to preach. About 18 years ago Mr Phillips removed to Bank- yfelm, where he kept the post-office and a grocery shop. After a very painful and protracted illness, he peacefully passed away 011 Friday last, and was interred ou Tuesdayin the same grave as his parents in the burial-ground adjoining the chapel. The funeral was public, and in spite of the weather a very large wncourse of people came together to pay their last tribute of respect to one who was so much beloved by the people. The chief mourners were the Revs. D. Phillips (brother of the deceased), M. Luther Phillip-, B. A. (Oxon.), and Mr W. Williams (nephews), and Miss Williams (niece), Post-otiicb, Banky- felin. Before leaving the house the Rev. J. Phillips, St. Clears, read a portion of Scripture and offered up prayer. At the chapel the Be". A. Jenkins having offered up prayer, the Rev. D, Lewis, pastor, took the chair, and after a few ap- P'T, priate remarks called upon the Re v J. Walters, St Clears, who was followed by the Rev J. Wynd- hain Lewis, of Carmarthen. Mr Wyndinun Lewis, who had known the deceased since the tilre he WAS master of the G.,pa British School, trave a very interesting account of his life as a school- master and preacher. The service was concluded with prayer by the Rev J. Pavies, Whitlaod. Besides the gentlemen who took part in the ser- vice, there wele in the chapel the Revs D. Davies, vicar of Lianfihangel, and J. L. Thomas, Lhu- ddowrnr; Messrs Joseph Thomas, \vr. Thomas, John Davies (Bankyfelm), T. M. Davies (Albion House, Carmarthen), J. Evans (St Ciara House), and others. Mr Rowlands presided at the har- monium, and choice pieces were sung by the choir and congregation.
MOUNTAIN ASH GAS AND WATER…
MOUNTAIN ASH GAS AND WATER BILL. This bill came before a select committee of the HOUSJ of Commons on Wednesday, Sir E. Birk. beck presiding. Mr Littler, Q-C., with Mr L-dgard, represented the local board; Mr Coltman appeared for Ivixon's Navigation Company and Mr Pope, Q.C., represented the Great Western Railway Company. The bill provided for the acquirement of Messrs Nixon's Gas and Water Works, and to take powers for a sufficient supply of gas and water to the local board's district. Mr Littler said he would be able considerably to relieve the latter of laoour, as nobody opooseu the preamble. Mr Linton, clerk to the Mountain Ash Local Board, having given formal evidence as to the preamble, The Chairman announced that the latter found the preamble proved, the understanding being that opposition to any of the clauses might be taken as they arose. Mr Pope, Q.C., on behalf of the Great Western Railway Company, said he proposed to bring up a^new clause which would require soms consider- ation. Tne learned counsel, having read the clause, said its operation would be this:—If the Great Western Company at any time wished to construct a new bridge or to repair their existing works, or if, by an accident happening they re- quired to deal with the pipes or works of the local board, they should ba at liberty in the one case after seven- davs' notice, and in the other w.thout notice, to interfere with the pipes or works, the necessity for such interference of course being subject to the provisions for arbitration contained in the clause. Mr Littler objected to the clause, en the ground that it would establish a new precedent, and that the Taff Vale Company, who paid £300 a-year in rates to the local board (the Great Western only paying £102), had not thought it necessary to ask for any such clause. The Chairman, after the committee had deliberated, announced that they did not approve of the insertion of the clause. The remaining clauses were unopposed.
LOVE AFFAIRS AT PONTYPRIDD.
LOVE AFFAIRS AT PONTYPRIDD. AN AMUSING CASE. At the Pontypridd police-court, on Wednesday, Messrs C. Bassett, Evan John, and T. William* (Glog) were engaged in re-hearing an illegitimacy case, in which the complainant was Fainy I Soldway, Hafod, for whom Mr Rhys appealed. and the defendant Thomas Bowcn, draper' I assistant, Dowlais. Th" stipendiary ha,d before heard the case and had thvu dismissed It, bnt there was now fresh evidence produced, aid his worship 3-ft the Clatter in its :.ea form f the adjudication 01 JoB colle:.g^p= Tae hearing of the evidonce occupied the ceinv for I al>: u\ .ive hours. The child was. born on the <lst I January, and intitaacv wa:; aJeged to have taken ¡ piace between par.ies -> 0:1 8tn March, ;9iii I April, M?d 'cad Augur., last year. A third -Crsoti, residir-^ -At Cardiff. wj» luj?g '-d into the case, but <■ -I'y^Air.an; repudiated ail allegation concerning -i';ln. She pot in a number of letters and Valent.es whi.b she said she had received from defendant. One oi the .fci' was very pretty, and contained the lines :— Xb- r J-«O is red, hj violet's blue, Carnation's sweet, Alii so are you. k. juter.) Then followed in bold penman- < oa:p .— And granes from on the vine, I choose you for my valentine. —u This little tribute," continued defendant, I hope you will keep for the eake of me." (Laughter.) Forty kisses were also added, but defendant said bo did not think those were his they were too big. (Laughter,)—Mr Rhys: You've got a good big mouth, and you ought to give a good big kiss.—Defendant said that up to January, 18S5, he had intended to marry com- plainant, but afterwards he found she was going with others, and there arose disagreements and a final break-off. He absolutely and emphatically denied the paternity.—The child was brought into court, and Mr Simons said that it was more like Mr Rhys than his client. (Loud laughter. )— Ultimately the bench ordered defendant to pay 3s a week towards the maintenance of the child. Mr Simons gave notice of appeal.
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NOTES.
NOTES. THE POPULAR ANTIQUITIES OF GLA=- MORGAJM. By HENET G. BUTTEHWORTH. II.—LIIANDAFF.—PAKT II. in tne sixth century lived an emineu: twho: known as Paulinus (Pawl Be0); and a'" ih* same tune also flourished Dyfrig (Dub; .u- n ,Dd'ietl\'G*i0X the Wise), au t c kD;ght, St. Ilityd. Amongst th p.ipila' L I 'M* were two celebrated men-S^O?wi kuf0?? St- D:lvid' tile founder of tlie seoo^ p69i ^"evia), and Teilo (orTeiuaw, tha C-i.rrihr"1S '°'?> I^-andaft'. According to Owen's safet^a ^H, B,0^aFv'M; "this much celebrated PP',V the sou of Enllen ab Hydwer Dwn, ate name, Bangor Deilo. This was afterward, e"c £ 3 Teiloa St T^' U3dT the tit!e yf redo. bt. iei.o is also known as one oi the- three blessed visitors who arc saH ,0 h.ye paired to Jerusalem where St. lUv.d performed tue service or tne churuh best, St. Padarn sanij the best, and St. Teilo preache; the best. Oll! legends say that he brought w-h bin. nait'is holy city a miraculous bell, wl :i;. so 1Jag as remamei. uncjuti^Hiinated ty profane hands. struck the hours r^g-ularjV) performed remark-. able cures, detected eur*, ajrj faults subject la, ecclesiastical penancebut, on being hanaied, ifcJ- lost tots miraculous power, an i rem.: ied ever atter a common and ordinary bar A plague, called pjstis fl? va(v fà 1 iVien— St t! raging throughout Waiss. bt. leuo left bis cnurch and c .uiurv, sud r^dred; A-^riIK'r\C-a (Bretagne), consr.V.ng l:r.s:lf and' sa„i».ying his conscience, probably, w:th l»i« cus>; tomary maxim— It is not well to contend against! God. In tiie course of h;s voyage Ua and hiai many companions appear to have put into a pori! m Cornwall, said to bare b".en G -rrans, neav :r"a! mouth, where they were hospitably •>aterta:K.s..?! by Geramt, Iting d thai country. t.> wiion a? his departure, the saint confidently p-.omised 1 iia»| he shouid not die uutil he had received the holy. communion at his ban 3s. Accordingly, wheu tha' lv.mg approach id hi: death, Tcillaw was miracu-, lously informed of his situation, and immediately ma'.e preparations to fulfil his promise, and at tha' same time to return to his own country, the pesti-: .ence having then subsided. As they were going, to embark, leiliav? desired ins followers to tak'j' with them :1. huge sarcophagus, which he had des- tined for Geraim's budy; and till their declaring their inability to comply, on account of itq great, magnitude, inasmuch as ten yoke of oxen scarcely couid move it from its pisce, the .saint instru ;t-3'i them that it should, by divine assistance, be eun- £ icr°ss the sea before the pr >w of the sh.o J J1"18, accordingly done, and ;he saii.0, C shore without the inter* ea |ism 'l'U."r Havinpj. landed at the port D- a Gn J lejliaw Proceeded forthwith to is.. ^oun'd stiil alive, but wi.o. alter ^°n holy coiuiMuniou. mrae- ihV-<Jr»t ,au:* hU remains were pi y r baf;.nt,1-n aoove-meuf.oned sarcoph^ MwVim° ° felb' Aerc Law Hrr. K ug Oi Dyve., was much troubled by what con- enved to be tue working of;1, sp.-ll. 3 £ rer^ .ebt man died in his hai'. Sometimes the vict. u wa%» relative, at otner times either one of his s«*-vsrts, or the stranger within his gates. As no uma ingenuity could discover the cause or s^ay tho p'ague, lr- despatched a messenger, implsnng help of the saint. Te lo pleaded excess of wswk at.d previous engagements, which prevented »»er- so lal attendance but he sent off two of s seho- lais to aid the King, directing them to erve out tho meat and drink themselves to ever/ memtlw. of the distressed household, from the monarch himself to the meanest servant. This proceeding broke the charm, and the destruction ceased. A certain man wrathfuliy slew Tyvei nephew of St, Teilo), in mistake for aaeigb' vr whose pigs; had laid waste his c irn, and (•„ go; iatol trov.ll?. But these events brought po-sessions to! the Church. King Acrcol made a thonfc-offe-r'nfc: ofhnd, while the murderer compounded bya. similar process. Tlie Church historian, Cressy, states .r tuasy nnri'cles were wrought by this saint, 1 h iu his lifetime and after his death (aud of su„ n racles and fables the lives of the early bishop. ma'j6 up). The full twins: he gives on the J(» ty of Bishop Godwin:—" Aft* he (St, •••) was dead, the inhabitants of three savers, p.-cc- con- tended earnestly which of them shouid enjoy his body: those oi Pennaium, where his an,ors had been buried; those of Lanteilc-vawr, whers he oied and those o £ L^ndaff, among whe m he had been bishop. W lien, therefore, no agi c- ;m t could be made amongst them, there appu* t-1 presently three bodies, so like to one anoth". tfi. three egg« could not more perfectly reseniblf So each vf these people took one of thsTr, and U,il: means controversy ended." But .>UI\-LU takes care to add, for the honour of ms own Church, that by frequent miracles at his tomb, it appeared that the inhabitants of Llandaff pos- sessed ths true body." Oudoceus succeeded St. Teilo r." Bishop of Llandaff, and the Church in 1. s .'me w&xea strong and prospered abundantiy. Tois goo'i man is said to have been a nephew of the last bishop, and a scion of the royal race ( 3;ritrioy, Shortly after his succession, he appears 1-. r.ve given offence oi some kind to a P- mce Cadwgau, by waom he was persecuted and driven from J!if: cnurch. But Cadivgan paid dear-y for his con- duct, and purchasea his pardon in the usual way—oy grants of land. Many miracles are attubufced to Oudoceus. Butter (!t \Va, said) u, h:s, baud, when. he was athirst, became a Jap and ministered as such to his and '-d? ntt'- adants' wants. This cup was, U: course, presei ved at Luni&fE, being somewhat of a go-Id colour, and wrougiit many cures. At one tune the saint had prepared a large quantity of wood lor bu ;b, aud, having retired, engaged inprayer, struggling and weeping bitterly, wuen an attendant distc bed hisù8vûiicas)\vllo cried outouhiser.irv.vce, "L oma forth, fattier, and see what has become of that woo 1 which was prepared for your budding- And the good man looked up, and beheld that the giiod and just man, Gildas the Wis? (U.e his- torian), was carrying off his timber m a boat across the river. Crying out to the pious thief, Oudoceus commanded him instantly to restore tho stolen property—the wnod that be bad obtau-ed for h:s own use, and to humbly beg the pardon of both God and man for his sin. But here -he saint appears to have had no power over h18 oflandinn brother, for Gildas was obdurate, and turned a deaf ear to all his remonstrances, and was suc- cessful in getting off with the spoil. Wit:: .-nr.est and indignant wrath, the saint seized his HW, not: with the intention of injuring thp Offt:H<Ji;C; oro- ther—perhaps as he had got clear off—out ia order to show the power with which God had invested him, and, with a single stroke on a soiid stone, he clove it in twain, as though it had been wax, in testimony of whicn the divided p.wei remain to this day on the banks of th9 Wye. King Meurig ap Tewdric reigned uver Glamor- gan in those times, who as hi..nously offended God as his father had zeaiously Served hirr. and was excommunicated for the pjriidions z.'vrder of Cynetw, and his doinmionslaio under an interdict for two years. It appears tnat both these men were known enemies, between whua 5 robably feud existed, and had taken "ath before Ouioc.*u« tiiut they would entertain no evil design against each other. The saint, on h >armg of the murder, called Meurig to account f „>r his fcer^ay, which be heeded not therefore Ou.1 -ous laid tha crosses of the church on the ground, and placed, the holy relics of the saints beside them. No Christian rite was performed during the two years, neither was baptism administered them was no marrying or giving- in marriage, and tn. dead rested in unconsecratad ground." Four villages was the amount of the penalty IC1114 Meurig paid before this interdict was raised. King Ithel. als as a thank-offering 111 escaping injury through a fall from his horse, gave a village and a clmrch to Llandatf. Gwedneath, who killed his brother Meirch.on, was excommunicated for three years, and also was sent on a le.ngtheuad pilgrimage, and, although Oudoceus died during his absence, his absolution was only obtained by means of gifts. So that every description of crime, indulgences of all kinds, and causes ol thankfulness were made the meaus of enriching and elevating the power of the mother church. Dr. Maikin very pertinently observes—" During t ,ral centuries this bishopric continued to profit by multiplied compensations for crimes. Among many curious entries is the foil .wing's —Oynvan ab lago gave an uncia (about 10:. acres) • land as the price of homicide. It may be • cresting to note that as money was sc uce ill: c; ose times, purchases were usually paid for ia, kind. The usual course was to give cows in bar- ter. These animals firmed the standard of cur- rency among tne Welsh, for in the Laws of Howel Dda, after a certain enactment concerning' the payment of fines, the following remark i!J< added :—"For with cows all payments were mado* formerly." And the price of a cow is stated to be forty ponce. Tne Liber Landavensis" furnishes numerous examples of the custom of resorting to this method of valuation. Amongst others may be instanced the case of Brychan, the son of Gwyngon, who bought three uncias of land, 00.\ which three villages were situated, "for seven horses, of the value of twenty-eight cows and thar whole apparel cf one man, of the value of fourteen; cows and a sword, of the value of twelve cows and a hawk, of the value of six cows; witii four dogs, of the value of fourteen cows." This pro* perry, consisting of about 324 acres, Was pur- chased by him to present to the church of Lian- daff, in the time of Bishop Trychan, wdio is sup- posed to have lived about the early part of cno ssventh century." In one instance an uncia and a half of laad ia thus valued—being purchased and paid for witii twenty-four cows, a Saxon woman, a sword, and a strong horse. Likewise, a whole village ii valued at twenty-two unbroken horses. At this time all the hnd lying between the rivers Taff and Elwy was conferred O-ll the church of Llandaff by Meurig, King pf Glamorgan and such were the penalties a sinner paid in thosot days. The next bishop on Godwin's list is Ubilwinus, of whom I do not think I shall have anything r- markable tc relate. (To be continued next week.)
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