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--11'~ Record Rainfall.I .

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11 Record Rainfall. I SOUTH WALES STATISTICS. JWettest October Ever Known. Th 8 of October ended as it began with vy rain, and it has proved so far the wettest 'IceH t'Je wettest .year that has been experi-. -*ct n South Wales for a long time past. Ia 60 remarkable are the figures that they jp# 5Ve special prominence being given to them. •8tu e keen ac some paius to obtain reliable 'egarding the rainfall in South Wales, Ma.. the figures are of official records. Those Vts^n £ to Cardiff, Ely, Lisvane, and the Taff *0<1 tre takua ^rom the Cardiff County Council, '°cal 86 at Newport and Swansea from the j»Qf authorities, whilst for the interesting a' Carmarthen we indebted to the 4f h 688 Bowen Jones, the medical officer Whether the figures for the mouth of C| or ^or t']e ^rst ten mont'3s °* ti:le Pre" n6ar' are ta^ea int0 consideration, they are t^y striking as compared with the mean *or same period during the past few > many places records going back for ?e^e 8 like ^alf a cenlury are ie^ *ar in tlie The October Rainfall. f0jj° ^.eal first with the month just closed the .pwing table shows the rainfall for October as ^p'^ered at a number of stations in South Im together with the average for the month tan previous highest record during any °»ith of October «t.(. „ Oct. Av'aee Prev'us btation. ig03 f0r 0ct. Highest Ljlof^niping Station 11"37 — 8-56 JSi^He Reservoir lO'll 4-30 9*13 n •ae-street, Cardiff 10 40 4*11 5'89 £ ?treff. Taff Fawr 17 65 1.5-94 SS"cons, Taff Fawr 21 43 7 88 16*87 V^ea 11-48 5'25 8 32 oSJJce 13-72 7-27 1384 Reservoir (to Oct. 24th) 26-14 — — fiSjort 14-65 5-33 11-20 f^arthen 15-82 6-52 12-57 ■Wtu seen that the rainfall in all parts of Wales during the month has far exceeded vf Previous record. At Ely the previous wettest u was in 1883, when 8'56 inches of rain fell, te*? ■^eacons October, 189]', the rainfall was ().?'• At Carmarthen in the same year the Mis r recot'3 was 12-57 inches. At Newport Previous wettesc October was also iu 1891, .been H.20 inches fell. In Swansea Previous highest rainfall in any October tjl in 1898, when 8"32 inches fell, and /L velindre the figures for the past month are ^??tionaIIy lower than the previous highest, taj0'1 Was in October, 1891, when 13-84 inches • In nearly every case, therefore, the rainfall t. Aopast month is two inches and in one case ,r inches above anv previous record. Cardiff during the past month there were 29 v' daya out 0f the 31, and the wettest of all was JJ^ober 14th, when 219 inches were registered jk On this particular day the rainfall at vB»eacons, usually the wettest district, was 'olriewhat less, being only 2-06 inches. It is also Ottti noting that up to yesterday no less thin 40 > tt8ecutive wet days have been recorded at the Corporation meteorological station at the >*ns. ^■UJe October rainfall at the Beacons (21-43 ^hes) is just 4'4i inches more than that of any month recorded there since the Cardiff j *poration observatory was established, the jj^ions highest being 17 inches in December, J* Lisvane the October rainfall (10-11 inches) the highest recorded there in any single since 1866, for in September of that year ,80 inches were registered, and it is note- 'thy that during the past 40 years there have only tbree occasions, including the pre3entJ Xt S1? aa much as nine inches of rain have fallen J^isvane in any single month. t "he most remarkable figures for October, how- 0(er« are those from the Cray reservoir at the top Swansea Waterworks watershed, where i to the 24tb, the rainfall no less that 26-14 °lies. Ten Months' Figures. lafc0 tnnch for the past month, but the figures ,*5en for the ten months of the present year are a:rdly Jess phenomenal. The following table °*V8 the rainfall for each month of the present at some half dozen stations in South • 43 C2 <3 2 M Q> ft* td 5 o j3 2 115 — O Q. 43 pj CJ "2 2 > w a -3 S S « & « o to z o n > 5-25 15-42 7-91 -'57 5*46 6^5 tLrel>- 1-81 10-65 3-90 3-64 2 72 3-46 A^r- 5-30 15-91 7-96 7 25 6 11 8 67 Spril. 2 92 3-51 2-40 1 98 2 60 3'28 2-62 5-59 4-71 2 69 3 40 4-25 2-67 2-95 2 15 1'44 118 152 5-40 5-13 3-93 3*12 3*96 3 63 s £ g- 5-51 12'09 8 05 7'26 6'31 8*28 3-82 8-70 5-48 5"20 5 54 6 75 ct- .10-40 21-43 14-66 15 82 11'48 13 72 ^otal 45^70 101-38 61-15 5399 48'76 60 01 t, *be figures quoted for Cardiif were taken at 'Xrade-street Depot of the Corporation, where ga'jge has been in usa only a comparatively j?°rt time. The total ten months' rainfall at j,'y pumping station has been 47'63, and at J^ane 43*12. At both these stations the has been taken regularly for many years J**8*, and it is easier to make comparisons with jfcvions years. The rainfall during the past months at Ely has exceeded the rainfall at f?'y in any single year for the past 16 years, and "ere appears little donbt that it will by the end 5' the year exceed any record for 20 years past. A be highest recorded rainfall at Ely for any 'InRle year was in 1882, when 56-73 inches fell, there would appear a reasonable prospect of j^s figure being equalled. The rainfall Rt rjsvane for the ten months has not been ex- in the corresponding period of any year t'hce 1886, when 48*46 inches fell, and with this ptcePtion it has not been equalled daring the oklt 28 years. j. -^t the Beacons reservoir of the Cardiff Corpora- .jph records have been taken systematically for ljje past 15 years. The highest recorded rainfal flan, given year was in 1891, when no less than ^0*71 inches fell. This figure however hap been j/Sady exceeded this year, the total fall at the iJS^cons to the end of October having been niches. -At Newport the total rainfall to the end of ^tober was 61-15 inches. This ia the highest recorded there, the previous highest having ell 60'93 inches in 1894. v, Tbe following table shows in parallel columns e rainfall for the past ten months, the average YIRTIY rainfall, and the previous highest in any I ne Year at the stations named Bainfall, Average JaD. to Oct., Yearly Previous r, 1903. Iiainfall. Hi chest. 45-70 34-93 41-55 paeons 101-38 74 21 100-71 export 61-15 47-89 60 93 SHnsea 4876 42-17 50-92 r,elindre 60-01 60-0 81-16 ^rmarthen 53 99 44-68 74'86 g be Cardiff figures are those taken at Trade- while the Newport figures are from the gauge at Pantyreos. The Swansea rainfall j*8 proved the highest but one for many years j*st, but this will in all probability be eclipsed the expiration of the year. The Carmar- ben record of 1872, when the extraordinary total < 74 inches took place, is hardly likely, however, 0 be equalled. Cray's Phenomenal Figures. aut the most extraordinary figures in the J*bole of South Wales are those taken at Hwlch, ^bich is at the head of the Cray watershed, from *bich Swansea draws its water suoply. The figures from the Swansea Corporation rbservatory there show from January 1st to October 24th of the present year the rainfall there ?*s been 175-54 inches and that during 24 days b October no less than 26-14 inches fell, an Verage 0f over 01ie jnch per day. The highest ,"ily rainfall recorded this year at Cray was on ST!TiEry 2€tb, when 6*55 inches of ra*n fell i

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