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CHAPTER XIX. The Departure of the Rats. The wood-ash on the hearth had sank lower Ij own whiter. The last flame that had down Mack aides of the great pot had died the ] amonK the expiring embers. Only under e argost log glowed a tiny cavern, carbuncle- the anC* Claude walked restlessly from jn Wlndow to the door, or listened with a frown- t*»o h 6 at t^le *cot t'le ata'rs ^ne ho"r, tu hoars had passed since the Syndic's depar- With • and still Anne remained SD mother and made no sign. Once, Oii/h6 u by anxiety and the thought that he mo, f U8e> Claude had taken on himself to his an^ soe' £ ^er but half-way up the stairs 8 C°Ura"6 had failed, he had recoiled from a "oen6 ten^er an^ so sacred. He had de- *nfl af- an^ fallen again to moving to and fro, ''stening, ant* staring remorsefully at the fl P°*-it lay where he had dropped it, on the T that had failed him in his need. jv ■' ftnd by—he had their threats in his ears— *a u rror inaction, the horror of sitting still fold VT and awaiting the worst with Dla ^aa<^s< overcame bim and in a pani-j •j flight for them all, flight, however bed f68' however desperate, he harried into his >) ,c °s.et and began to pack his possessions. He bulb H 'PU^ively until even the fat text-books lif • *n bundle, and the folly of flying for atl? a Caesar and MeJancthon on his back flfto *"m- ^-ken he turne^ a,l out agsin on the ju- r. ln fear lest she should surprise him, and Qfc that he had it in his mind to desert her. it aJ)k- he went oil that to the living-room with the an(* lengthening shadows and lav i*10 resume^ his Rolitarv pacing. The room the house lav silent; even the rampart U which the biting wind kept clear of He tried to reason on the position, to J^'e what would happen, what stops Basterga tF*1 Blondel would take, how the blow they g'ea5ened would fall. Would the officers of the enter and seize the two helpless women etd drag them to the guard house ? And in that what should he himself do, what could he ?• since it was most unlikely that he would be lowed to go with them or see them ? For a ji016 the desperate notion of bolting and barring house and holding it against the Jaw pos- ^BBed hia mind only to be quickly dismissed. was not yet mad enough for tbat. In the was there anyone to whom he could ? Any course he could adopt ? Any -Ihe sound of the latch rising in its socket his eyes to the outer door. It opened he th 3 GentiJis on the threshold. Holding _.6.door ajar, the young man peered in. Meeting Jaude's eyes, he looked round, as if to seek the protection of Anne's presence; failing to find her 6 made for an instant as if he would shut the th°r a?a'n' anc' K°- Apparently, however, he saw Claude, thoroughly disspirited, was making v° potion to carry out his threats of vengeance • thought bettor of it; coming slowly in, he <n'08uC' t'le door him. Turning his cap in 8 hand he crossed the floor, and. with his eyes l:'ily fixed on Claude, made without a word for bed-closet, entered it and closed the door TT-n<*k'm' His silence was strange, and something in his look and his manner impressed Claude P'.easAntly. They seemed to mask a meaning °d imply a knowledge that boded no good nor was the impression they had made weakened eu. two minutes later, the closet door opened ,a]n, and he came out. tj" What is it?" Claude asked .speaking sharply. *0rtWaS n0t ^°'n^ t0 P11' UP with mystery of this jJ^or answer Louis' eyes met his a moment en the young man,without speaking,slid across room to a chair on which Jay a book. He took P the volume —it was his after another glance fn k deprecated Claude's wrath, he took blither stock of the room. He discovered another W»88esaion— or so it seemed—approached it and »"°u 3e's'n 't in^the same dnmb way and so loftb- auot^er an<5 another. Then, blinking and iiri askance, he passed his eyes from side to to learn if he had overlooked anything. But Claude's patience, though prolonged by j*ri08ity, wa? now at an end. He took a step Orward, and had the satisfaction of seeing Louis "top hie air of mystery, and recoil two paces. If You don't speak," Claude cried, I will break "Is- bone in yonr body. Do you hear, you sneak- rogue ? Do you forget that you are in my already ? Tell me in two words what this "htob show means, or I will have payment for aU." Gris made a sign as be passed her. I ■faster L^uis wincel,divided between the desire flee and the fear of losing his property. Yon be foolish if you make any fuss here," he IfSttered, his arm-half raised to ward off a blow. besides, I'm going," he continued, swallowing ^(tvouely as he spoke. Let me go. .i Soin,? (• *°s- Do you mean," Claudeexclaimed in astonish- .l:1t, that you are going for good ?" .*es, and "—with a look of sinister meaning fcni-8 Winking eyes—" if you take my advice you tY.Ko too. That is all." Why ? Why ?" Claude repeated. a#011'8' °aly answer was a shudder, real or which told Claude that if the other did know all he knew much. Dismayed and Q ounded, Claude stepped back, and, with a c*et grin of satisfaction, Louis turned again to j.,s taBk of nsarching the room. He found at last for which he had been looking—his cloaJr. wrntan"llI18St- with a peculiar look, from a Oman's hood, contact with which he avoided fcoJk ScrHPDlons care, he cast it over bis arm, and back into his closet. Claude heard him i\Ing there,'and presently he emerged a second e. j/^eciselv as he did so Claude heard a light /•^tstep on the stairs, the stair door opened, and her face weary, but composed, came in. first glance fell on Louis, who, with his sack th c'oa,k on his arm, was in the ,act of closing c, 6 closet door. Habit carried her second look to hearth. iL Ott have let the fire go out," she amid. And Ij611, turning to Louis, in a voice cold and free 0ernotion, I- You are going ?" she continued. lea. e muttered that he WRS, his face a medley of 9.nd spite and shame. Ohe nodded, but to Claude's astonishment ex- J no surprise. Meanwhile, Louis, after jjn°Pping first bis cloak and then liis sack, in his Rftinly haste to be gone,shuffled his way to the iD0r The two looked on, without moving or *nna w^e opened it, carried out his tag, «$,a' turning a bout,closed ths door upon himself. e.V heard bis footsteps move away. |_ last Claude spoke. The rats, I sea—are «cVl^pi" he muttered. in,.e9> the rats," she echoed, and carried for a her eyes to his. Then she knelt I 6 ^eartb, and uncovering the under side of u • wh0ie a little fire still smouldered, she *^with two or three fir-cones, and, 3tooping steadily on them until they caught blazed. He stood looking down at her that if Worfe-marvelling at the strength of mind a'lowed her to stoop to trifles, or to think of i8 of at such a time aa this. He forgot that habit tt JL a'l stays the strongest, and that to women ?Qsand trifles make up—God reward them Hj0 the work of life a work which instinct them to pursue, though the heavens fall. fOot r8 had elapsed since he had entered hot. t° see her and the day was beginning to bxujjj" The flames of the blazing fir-cones, a la]at +.ime8 reflected in the rows of pewter and the surface of the old oaken dressers, *telv (t0rner3 of the room in shadow. Immeci- T^'thin the windows the daylicht held ita back' nt when she rose and turned to him her that v8,8 Awards the casement, and the firelight left h UP her face flickered uncertainly, and • ym in doobt whsther she wer6 moved or not. ttood ?,n eatan nothing," she said—while he foqt _Pondering what she would say. And it is sha^ y°ck. I am sorry." Her tone,which took ^efself, gave him a new surprise. '1 Stopped her as she turned to the dresser. js Detter, I hope ?" he said, gently. 'Jet8elf again now, she replied, with Atifj quaver, and witLout looking at him. t>id rtent about her work. 8 kno« ? Did she understand ? In his only one fact, in bis mind only one thel* rift*-0? overpowering thought the fact of thejj t*ie thought of their isolation, of '16r treattnont of Louis, she had as ^i j to Bhow knowledge and a comprehension Ills oftn. But if she knew all, would she bs thus calm ? Could she go about her daily tasks ? Could she cut and lay and fetch with busy fingers, and all in silence ? He thought not and I bough he longed to con- sult her,to assure her and comfort her, to tell her J that the very isolation, the very peril in which they stood were a happiness and a joy to him, whatever the issue, because be shared them with her, he would not, by reason of that doubt,. He did not yet know the courage that underlies the gentlest natures nor did he guess that even as I it was a joy to him to stand beside her in peril, I so it was a joy to her, even in that hour, to come and go for him, to cut his bread and lay for him, to draw his wine from the great cask under the stairs, and pour for him in the tall horn mug. And little said. By him, because he shrank from opening her eyes to the danger of their position by her, because her mind was full and she could not trust herself to speak calmly. But he knew that she, too, had fasted since morning. j a.nd he made her eat with him and it was in the I thoughts of each that they had never eaten to- gether before for commonly Anne: took her tea with her mother, or a.te as the women of her time often ate, standing, alone, when others had finished. There are moments when the simplest, things put on the beauty and significance of rites, and this first eating together at the one small table on the fire-lit hearth, was one of such moments to them. He saw that she did eat and this care for her, and the reverence of his manner, so moved her, that at last tears rose and choked her, and to give her time and to hide his own feelings,he rose and affected to get some- thing from the fireside. Before he turned again the latch rattled and the door opened. The freezing draught that entered, arrested him midway between the table and the fire. The intruder was Grio. He stood an instant scowling on them, then he entered and cloised the door noisily. He eyed the two with a sneering laugh, and, turning, flung his cloak on a chair. It was ill-aimed and foil to the ground. Why the devil don't you light ?" he cried violentlv. Eh And he added something in which the words: Old hag's devilry I" were alone audible. Do you hear ? he continued, more coherently. Why don't you light ? What black games are you playing, I'd like to know ? I want my things." Claude's fingers tingled, but danger and responsibility are sure teachers, and herestraioed himself. Neither of them answered, but Anne fetched the lamp, and kindling a splinter of wood lighted it. and placed it on the table. Then bringing the Spaniard's rushlight from the three or four that stood on the dresser, she lighted it and held it oat to him. Set it down he said, with tipsy insolence. He was not quite sober. Set it down. I am not going to—hie I-risk my salvation. Avaunt Satan I It is possible to palm the evil one— like a card I am told, and—hie !—soul lost easy as candle goes out." He had taken his candle with an unsteady hand, and had blown it out. She restrained Claude by a. look, and patiently taking ihe rushlight from Grio, she re-lit it and set on the table for him to take. As a candle goes out 1" he repeated, eyeing it with drunken wisdom. Candle out, devil in, soul lost, there you have it in three words— clever as any of your long-winded preachers. But I want my things. I'm going before it is too late. Advise vou to go too, young man," he hiccoughed, before you are overlooked. She is a witch. She's the devil's mark on her— I tell you. I'd like to have the finding it." And with an ugly leer he advanced a step as if he would lay hands on her. She shrank back then, and Claude's eyes blazed. Fortunately, the bully's mind passed to the first object of his coming or, perhaps, he was sober enough to read a warning in the younger man's face. Oh time enough," he said. You are not so nice always, I'll be bound. And things come —hie—to those who wait. I don't belong to your Sabbaths I suppose, or you'd be freer. But I want my thmglt. and I am going to have them I defy thee, Satan And all thy works." Still growling under his breath he burst open the staircase door, and stumbled nosiily upstairs, the light wavering in his hand. Anne's eyes followed him anxiously—she had advanced to the foot of the stairs, and Claude understood the apprehension that held her. But tbe sounds did not penetrate to the room on the upper floor, or Madame Royaume did not take the alarm perhaps she slept. And after assuring herself that Grio had entered his room the girl returned to tbe table. The Spaniard had spoken with brutal plain- ness it was impossible to ignore what he had said, or to be under any further illusion as to gill's knowledge of her peril. Claude's eyes met hen and for a moment the anguished hum&n soul peered through the mask of constancy, for a moment the woman in her shrinking from the ordeal and the fire, from shame and death, thrust aside the veil, and held out quivering, piteous hands to I him. But it was for a moment only. Before he could speak she was brave as before, quiet as he had ever seen her, patient, mistress of hersolf. It is as you said," she muttered, smiling wanly, the rats are leaving us." Vermin he whispered. He could not trust himself to say more. His voice shook and bis eyes were full, "'They have not—lost time," she continued in a low tone. She did not cease to listen, nor did her eyes leave I be stairease door. Louis first, and now Grio. How has it reached them so quickly, do you think ?" Louis is hand and glove with the Syndic," he murmured. And Grio ?" With Basterga. She nodded. What do yon think they will dor-first ?" she whispered. And agaln-it went to his heart—the woman's face, distorted and fear-drawn showed as it were beneath the mask with which love and faith and a noble resigna- tion had armed her. Do you think they will denounce us at once ?" He shook his head in sheer inability to foresee anything and then, seeing that she continued to look anxiously for his answer, that answer which he knew to be of no value, for minute by minute the sense of his helplessness was weigh- ing upon him. It may be," he muttered. God knows. When Grio is gone we will talk about it." She began, but always with a listening ear and an eye to the open door, to remove from the table the remains of their meal. Midway in her task, she glanced askance at the window, under the impression that someone had looked through it; and in any case now the lamp was lit it exposed them to the curiosity of the rampart. She was going to close the shutters when Claude interposed, raised the heavy shutters and bolted and barred them. He was turning from them when Grio's heavy step was heard descending. Strange to say the Spaniard's first glance was at the windows, and he looked genuinely taken aback when he saw that they were closed. Why the devil did you shut?" he exclaimed, in a rage and passing Anne with a sidelong movement, he fiung a heavy bundle on the floor by the door. As he turned to go up again he met her eyes, and backing from her he made with two of his fingers the ancient sign which southern peoples still use to ward off the evil eye. Then, half shamefacedly, half recklessly, he blundered upstairs again. A moment, and he came stumbling down but this time he was careful to keep the great bundle he bore between himself and her eyes nntil he had got the door open. That precaution taken, as it he thought the free cold air which entered would protect him from spells, he showed himself at his ease, threw down his bundle, and faced her with an air of bravado. I need not have feared," he said with a tipsy grin, but I had forgotten what I carry. I have a hocus pocus here "—he touched his breast —" written bv a wise man in Ravenna, and sealed with a dead Goth's hand. that is proof against devil or dam. And I defy thee, mistress." Why ?" she cried. Why ?"' aud the note of indignation in her voice, the passionate challenge of her eyes, enforced the question. In the human mind is adesire for justice that will not he denied; and even from this drunken ruffian a sudden im- pulse bade ber demand it. Why should you defy me or fear me V What ha.ve I done to you, what have I done to anyone ?" she continued, with waxing resentment, "that you should spread this of me ? You have eaten and drunk of my hand a hundred times have I poironed or in- jured you ? I have looked at you a hundred times have I overlooked you ? You have lain down under this roof by night a hundred times have I harmed you sleeping or waking, full moon or no moon ?" For answer he leered at her slyly. "MOta whit," he said. No." "No?' Her colour rose. "No; but you see"—with a grin—it never leaves me, my girl." He touched his breast. While I wear that She asped. Do you mean she began. I I do not know what you would have done but for that he retorted. Maimed me or wizened me, perhaps. Or, may be, aae me waste away as you did the child that died three doors away last Sunday." I Her face changed slowly. Prepared as she bad been for the worst, prepared by majoy an hou of vigil oeside her mother's bed with the soun of her ravings in her ears, the horror of this precise accusation—and such an accusation overcame her. "What?" she cried hoarsely. You dare to say that I-that 1- she could not finish. But her eyes lightened, her form dilated WIth passion and tipsy, ignorant, brutish as he was, the Spaniard could not be blind to the indigna- tion, the outraged innocence, the very wonci which stopped her breath and chckea ber utterance At the sight some touch of shame, some touch of pity, made itself; felt in the dull recesses even of that brain. I don t say It he muttered awkwardly. It is what they are saying in the street." In the street ?" Ay, where else ?" He knew who said it, tor he knew whence his orders came: but he was not going to tell her. Yet the spark ot km nesB which she had kindled still lived how cou it be otherwise in presence of her youth. Rn gentleness 1 Aud," If you'll take my auvicei he continued roughly, you'll not show yourself I in the streets unless you wish to be mishandled, my girl. It will be time enough when the time comes. Even now, if you left your old witch of a mother and got good protectiqu, there is no know- ing but you might be got clear. You are a fair bit of red and white," with a grin. "And it in not far to Savoy. Will you come if I risk it ?" A gesture, half refusal, half loathing, answered him. Oh, very well he said. The short-lived fit of pity passed from him he scowled. You'll think differently when they have the handling of you. I'm glad to be going, for where there's one fire there's apt to be more and 1 am a Christian, no matter who's not Let who will burn, I won t.' He picked up one bandle. and, carrying it out, raised his voice, A man, who had shrunk, it would seem, from entering the bouse, showed his face in the light which streamed from the door. To this fellow he gave one bundle, and, shoulder- ing the other, he went Ileavily out, leaving the door wide open behind him. Claude atroile to it and closed it angrily but not so quickly that he had not had a glimpse ^f three or four pairs of eyes sfariog in out of the darkness eyes so curious so fearful, so quickly and noiselessly withdrawn-for even while he looked, they were gone—that he went back to the hearth with a shiver of apprehension. Fortunately, she had not seen them. She stood where he had left her, in the same attitude of amazement into which Grio's accusation had cast her. As she met hia g-aze--then, at last, she melted. The lamplight showed her eyes brim- ming over with tears; her lips quivered, her breast heaved, with the storm of resentment. How dare they say it ?'' she cried. How dare they ? That I—should harm a child ? A helpless child ?" And, unable to go on, she held: out protesting hands to him. And my mother ? My mother, who never injured anyone or harmed Wait until daylight," pleaded Claude. a hair of anyone's head I That she—that they should say that-of her I That they 'should set that—to her But I will go now, now, this instant, to the mothec. She will|hear me. She will know and believe me. A mother ? Yes, I will go to ber Not now." he said. Anne, listen 1" Yes, now," she persisted, deaf to his voice. And she snatched up her hood from the ground on which it had fallen, and began to put it on. He seized her arm. "No not now," be said firmly. "You shall not go now. Wait until daylight—she will listen to you—more cooly then." She resisted him. Why ?" she said. I am sure of it," he urged. People fancy things at night. I know it is so. If she saw you enter out of' the darkness the girl, with her burning tears, her wet eyes, her disordered hair, looked wild enough-" she might refuse to believe you. Besides——" Wbat ?" I will not have you go now, he said hrmly. That instant it had flashed upon him that one of the faces he had seen outside was the face of the dead child's mother. I will not let you go," he repeated. "Go in the daylight. Go to morrow morning. Go then if you will I" He did not choose to tell her that be feared for her instant safety, if she went now and that if he had his will, the streets would see her no more. She gave way. She took off her hood, and !aid it on the table. But for several minutes she stood, brooding darkly and stormily, her hands fingering the strings. To foresee is not always to be forearmed. She haa lived for months in daily and hourly expectation of the blow which had fallen bit not the more easily for that could she brook the concrete charge. Her heart burned, her soul was on fire. Justice, give us justice though the heavens fall, is an instinct planted deep in man's nature I Of the Mvsterious Passion of our Lord our finite minds find no part worse than the anguish of innocence condemned. A child ? She to hurt a child ? And her mother ? Her mother, so harmless, so ignorant, so tormented She-to hurt a child ? After time, nevertheless, the storm began to subside. But with it died much of the hope which is inherent in revolt; and in proportion, as she grew more calm, the hopelessness of her situa- tion rose more clearly before her. That had happened at last which she had so long expected to happen. The thing was known, Soon the full consequences would be upon her, the conse- quences on which she dared not dwell. Shud- deringly she tried to close her eyes to the things that might lie before her, the things at which Grio had hinted, the things of which she bad lain thinking—even while they were distant and uncertain—through many a night of bitter fear and fevered anticipation. They were at hand now,and, tbough she averted her thoughts, she knew it. But the wind is tem- pered to the shorn. Even as the prospect of future ill can dominate the present, embitter the sweetest cup, and render thorny the softest bed, so, sometimes, present good has the power to obscure the future evil. As Anne sank back on the settle, her trembling limbs almost declining to bearher, her eyes fell on her companion. Failing to rouse her, he had seated himself on the other side of the hearth, bis elbows on his knees, his chin on his hands, in an attitude of deep thought. And little by little, as she looked at him, her cheeks grew, if not red, less pale, her eyes lost their tense and hopeless gaze. She heaved a quivering sigh; and slowly carried her look round the room, Its homely comfort, augmented by the hour and the firelight, seemed to lap them round. The door was locked, the shutters were closed, the lamp burned cheerfully. And she sat opposite- sat as if they had been long married. The colour grew deeper in her face as she gazed; she breathed more quickly, her eyes shone with a. soft radiance. What evil cannot be softened, what misfortune cannot be lightened W a woman bv the know- ledge that she is loved by the man she loves ? That where all have fled. he remains, and that neither fear of death nor word of man can keep him from her 3ide ? He looked up in the end, and caught the look on her face, the look that a woman bestows on one man only in her life. In a moment he was on his knees beside her, holding her hands, covering them with kisses, vowing to save her, to save her-or to die with her. (To be continued.)

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(SANITARY CONDITION OF GELLIGAER. Medical Officer's Report. Dr. W. W. Jones, Merthyr, medical officer of the Gelligaer and Rhigos Rural District Council, has issued a valuable report upon the sanitary condition of that'area in 1902. As to epidemics, he regards isolation aa the first and chief re- source. It is only possible at present to a very limited extent, however, in the very small and imperfectly equipped cottages which the Council have fitted up for that purpose. But the Peny- bank cottages, nevertheless, have been very use. ful, and had enabled them to prevent the spread of infection with complete success. He was glad to record that tbe necessary arrangements had been completed for the erection and equipment of a modem sanatorium on a site at Pengam for dec-ling with cases of enteric fever, scarlet fever, anc1 diphtheria, leaving the present buildings available for the isolation of any cases of small- pox or plague. The water supply continues to be a great difficulty, and, he fears, will remain so until the works of the Rhymney and Aber Gas and Water Company at Blaen Rhymaey are completed.

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TAX ON TRACTION ENGINES. At Newport on Satcuday Mr George Kyte, engi- neer, of Cardiff, was summoned at the instance of Monmouthshire County Council for using a loco- motive at St. Mellon's on the 20th ult. and two following days without payment of a fee of 2s 6d ner day. The firm to which the defendant belongs had an order to deliver bricks over the Mon- mouthshire border, and used a locomotive for the purpose. According to the Locomotive Act of 1898 a locomotive used in one county and sent to another must pay the fee in each county, or, as Mr C. D, Phillips, J.P., said, if a traction engine was sent up to Newcastle-on-Tyneby road it would have to pay the fee in each county, Mr D. W. Evans, solicitor, Cardiff, who appeared for the Messrs Kvte, said it was debatable whether the fee was chargeable where a locomotive use in one county was sent over the border with another with a load and returned back after each journey. Mr Gustard, clerk to the County Council, admitted that the offence was only a technical one, and the magistrates adjusted the summons by an order on the defendant to pay the costs simply.

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Father Ignatius revisited Merthyr on Sunday, and gave three stirring addresses at the Drill Hall. The afternoon meeting was presided over by the High Constable (Dr. Biddle), and the sub- ject of Father Ignatius's address was The -Tows and Zionism." He strongly championed the claim of the Jews to be the chosen people." The Jews offered examples of religious life which people around them would do well to apply in I their own conciuct. Questions were put by the Rev. P. Callier, Wesleyan minister, and the pro- j ceedinga became rather exciting.

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Ruth Mr Jenkins has such an air of culture, hasn t he ?—Tom (jealously): Yes agriculture. Teacher. What is i;, Johnny ?—Johnny: Velocity )s what a feller lets go of a wasp with. Mistress (in surprise) Why did you place the alarm clock by the buckwheat batter ?—Nora So it would know what time to rise, mum. Bookseller I have something exceedingly rare in the way of books.—Blinks (dryly): Thanks. V\ hen it comes to a book I prefer one that is well done. Mother Yes, Bobby; any man born in this I country can be President.—Bobby Gosh t What a lot of lobsters there are who seem to prefer working for two dollars-a day. First Darkey Dat's de mos' convenienest arranged farm I eber seen.—Second Darkey Dat's BO De chicken house am located In the watahmilyun patch. February 14th-Mtr-; So you want me to read this love letter to you ? Maid If yeplaze, mam. And I've brought ye some cotton wool ye can stuff in yer ears while ye read it. Mrs Witherby (at breakfast): Are you well Witherby • Yes. ? Mrs Witherby Yon look changed. I suppose I notice it more than -those who are with you constantly. Better Still.—Crawford: I expect to get my ^daughters well married by giving them a good education.—Shaw: I think you'd succeed better if you gave them the money the education would cost. An Expensive Wife. Girgl (in the depot) I have drunk six glasses of beer waiting for my wife, and now the train is an hour late. I'll have to order three more. Oh, dear, what an expense a wife is. Farmer Hayditch (to his neighbour, Farmer Turniptop) Hallo Going in for barbed-wire fencing, eh 1 Isn't it rather dear ?—Turniptop Yes, but then you see my men don't waste time sitting on it. Lord Russell once asked Mr Hume, Mr Hume, what do you consider to be the object of legislation ?" The greatest good of the greatest number." "Dd what do you consider the greatest number?" Number one," was Mr Hume's reply. Quite Stuck Up.—" They thought he was dead, you know, and all the papers printed obituary notices." "And then?" Why, then be turned up, and since he's read those notices he's too proud to speak to any one." Physician: The truth can no longer be hidden, madam. I am obliged to tell yon that your little son is—er—weak-minded- That is—well, it must be said—he is an idiot.—Mrs Highup How fortunate it is that we are rich. No one will ever notice it. Hit Back.—Austere Lady: Madam, your child is annoying me with its attentions; I wish yon would keep it yourself. Mother (suppressing her anger): Oh, you must excuse him. He thinks you are his grandmother, and he is very fond of her. Willing, But—.—Bridget Will ye give me yer promise, Dinnis, tbot ye'U love me for iver ? —Dennis Sure, an Oi'd live to do thot same. Bridget, but O'm of the opinion thot Oi'll hardly last as long as that. Office Boy The editor regrets e is unable to make use of the enclosed contributions, for the offer of which e is much obliged.— Lady Artist Oh, did he really say that.—Office Boy No 'e said, Take this stuff away Charlie. It gives me the jim-jams." "I'm getting painfully careless, my dear. I've lust found a portrait of George Washington in my coat pocket that has been there for the last ten days." Well, I don't see anytbinserlous about that Don't you, my dear ? I'm glad to hear it. Yon see, tbe portrait is a part of the stamp on that letter you cave me to mail last week." When the eight-hours a day movement was being discussed at a. recent engineers' meeting, the chairman announced that the minutes of last meeting be read," whereupon one of the company assembled exclaimed, in terms more forcible than polite Minutes be hanged What do you want to talk about minutes for ? It's eight hours a day We went." f* A wife has a right to expect much of her husbanù," remarked the philosophically-inclined person, musingly. Yes, I suppose she has," replied the meek-appearing man with wilted- looking whiskers; I suppose she has; but when she expects him to live Up-steb-dilv and without swerving—to the motto on her first husband's tombstone, I somehow think she is expecting more than she really ought to expect from a common, every-day. earthly man," A good wife is heaven's greatest gift to man and the rarest gem the earth holds," remarked Mr Jarphy the other morning she is his joy, his inspiration, and his very soul. Through her he learns to reach the pure and true, 'and her loving hands lead him softly over the rough places. She is "Jeremiah," said Mrs Jarphly solemnly, Jeremiah, what wickedness have you been up to now ?" Needs of Femininity.— Yes, ladies," an- nouDced the physical culturist, you will be sur- prised at the miracles my system can work. It can increase youc shoulder measurement several inches, add to your stature and grace, give you ——" But," interrupts a fair nupil." our dressmakers can do all that for us in no time. What we want to know is how to get a 23in. waist into a 16in. corset, and a No. 5 foot into a No.2 shoe without taking chloroform." Frbm an Author's Note Book.—Sold one poem and had five returned. Made almost enough to pay the butcher. Scld a short story, and came within an aceof making enough to pay ten dollars on.tho grocery bill- Wrote an obitnaryonan ancient citizen and had Maria's shoes mended with the proceeds. I must try and write enough to ngiht to buy a gallon of kerosene oil. I believe there's money in the literary business, but it's not so sure as that whIch comes from splitting rails. I have a scheme by which the United States can make a lot of money," said a middle-of-the- road-becauae-the-sidewalks-are-slipperv states- man. What is it?" 'Let's elect a ticket headed by William Jennings Bryan, of Nebraska, and President Castro, of Venezue)a." What's your scheme ?' Why. Bryan would repudiate 50 per cent. of our dent, and Castro would repu- diate 100 per cent. of it. and there you are. Our creditors would owe us 50 per cent. of our whole debt.

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DR. BOWIE'S INVENTION. New High Frequency Machine. The last issue of the Lancet contains. a lengthy description, together with an illustration, of a new apparatus designed by Dr. J. C. Bowie, of Cardiff, for the production of high frequency currents. The apparatus is designed to vary the I frequency or rate of oscillation within the wide range of from 3,000 a minute to 80,000 a second, and further to provide currents of high frequency and low potential (from 40 to 100 volts) in dis- tinction from the more usual currents of high frequency and high potential, which it is con- tended is an advantage in certain diseases. The voltage can also be varied. Dr. Bowie is of opinion that his method gives a higher magni- tude of current (amperage) than the forms of apparatus in common use, and states that with the highest possible frequency and the highest possible amperage with a regalated voltage, a patient suffering from tuberculosis and other diseases can be brought under the influence of electricity for from 10 to 15 minutes at one sit- ting without the slightest risk. Mr J. H. Phelps, of Leicester, and formerly of Cardiff, is the maker of the apparatus.

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ATTEMPTED SUICIDE IN THE TAFF. Gallantry Recognised. At Cardiff Police Court on Saturday (before Messrs Lonis Samuel and W. S. Crossman) Edith Dobell was charged with attempting to commit suicide on April 29th by jumping into the River Taff. under circumstances previously published. Evidence as to having got the woman out of the water was given by Mr Morley, a porter at the Royal Clarence Hotel. P.C. Lee spoke to having conveyed the woman to the Workhouse Infirmary. Inspector James stated that Dobell was an unfortunate, and that she had told him she had been drinking because of some trouble. He understood that her furniture had been taken away. The Workhouse Medical Officer (Dr. R. Leef said it was evident that prisoner when brought in was on the verge of delirium tremens. A sister fiom the Salvation Army offered to take prisoner, who was a native of Rudry, but who bad lived for some 12 years in Cardiff, to the alvatiou Army Home, and the case was ad- journed for a month. The Bench, addressing Morley, said that they thought he had acted very nobly, and' they had ordered, as some alight recognition, that he should receive 5s out of the poor box, besides the thanks of the Bench.

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CAUGHT AT THE CACHE. Police Outwit Burglars. A jeweller's shop in Banbridge, co. Down, was ¡ recently entered by burglars, who decamped with £300 worth of goods. The police found some of the stolen property hidden some distance from the town, ana have since been keeping a watchat the scene in the expectation that the guilty persons might attempt to get possession of the booty. At half-past 1 on Sunday morning two man appsatred on the scene, and weie surprised i by the bidden policeman, and After an curoiting struggle captured. I

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Y GOLOFN GYMREIG. Dymuair l'n gohebwyr Cyxnreig gyfeme'-J* S'o- hebiaethau, llyfrau i'w hadolygu, tec., f61 y ca.olyn: Dafydd Morganwg, MorgaHW^Heasfc-: Edwitwit-street, Cardiff."

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AT EIN GOHEBWYR. "Y Bostiwr. "—Dylai waled M ion yn ?ywir yn y llinellau hyn. Y Gormeswr."—Dyma ddaclun celfydd trail. Y Breuddwydiwr." — Gwnaed dau ddarlun o hwn, trwy osod pennawd i'rnaill a'r Hall o'r onglymon. "Tan."—Desgrifiad ds. o hono. Tuedd yr awel i chwythu ynsfroes."—Newid- iwyd ychydig ar y drydedd linell. Diolch ain y darn. Mae yn traethu profiad llawer nn.

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Y SER. Y Ser, hyd lawr asur, dlos,—goronogi Arianant y ddnnos Heirdd engyl sy'n arddangos Myrdd o aur ganwyllau'r nos. Ogwenydd,

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Y RHAIADR. Trwy'r gelltydd y bydd bob awr—y rhaiadr Yu rbuo'n echrysfawr; Cwympa, dylifa i lawr, Dros drumau, a'i drwst tramawr. J. Hughes.

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Y BREUDDWYDIWB. Bod hoew a heibio deall,—breuddwydi wr, Ebrwydd 'heda'n ddiball; Mesur oes heb amser all, Bod erys mewn byd arall. CaerfyTddin. loan Myrddin.

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GWRAGEDD CYMRU. (Efelycbiad.) O. dewch, gwrandcwch ar ganig lad, A rhoddwn glod yn nghyd, I wragedd boff ein banwyl wlad- r Gogoniant gwledydd byd. Mor ddenol yw y wyryf iach, Nearwraie gariadus, fwyn, A'r fam a'i lion anwyliaid bach, Y'nt oil yn Hawn o swyn. Byrdwn Am hyiiy unwn, far a man, Ca'r wir fwynbad, Wrth seinio nodau melns gaD I wragedd hoff ein plad. Gwynebpryd teg y rhian hardd Ddadguddia serch ei bron, Cynyrcha fiwsig per pan chwardd— Gwna. bawb o'i ehylch yn lion Gem gwerthfawr yw ei chalon bar. Pan ddenir hi mewn hedd Mae'n haul dedwyddwch rhag 005 cur, I'r bwthyn ac i'r Sedd. Am hyny nnwn, &c, Chwi wragedd serchog Cymru lafi, Sy'n meddi ar bob bri, Nid swynol ydyw unrhyw gan ( Na chynnwys glod i chwi. Chwi yw'n llawenvdd ar bob ton, A'n cysur yn mhob paut; O! pwy mor Hon ac iach ei fron A'r hwn fedd wraig a phlant ? Am hyny unwn, &c. i Hoff faman n genedigol wlad Fo'n ddedwydd yn mhob man, A'r Nef wylio ihag pob brad, Yw'n gweddi ar eu rhan Boed i bob merch gariad-lanc glan, I'r gwragedd boed mwynhad; A mawr a man fo'n seinio can 1 I wragedd hoff ein gwlad. Am byny nnwn, &c. Efelycbydd,

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FY NHAD YN FEDDW. Boneddwr unwaith ar ei dro Drwy wladaidd fro wrth deithio, I A ganfu mewn rhyw unig fan. Fachgcnyn gwan yn wylo. Troi atto wnaeth lydan ffordd, I r gul-ftordd oedd d'dirgelaidd, Ac mown rhyw dadol, dyner fodd, Cyfarchodd ef yn fwjnaidd :— Fy mbleirtyn tlawd. pa beth yw hyn? Pa beth peri iti I eistedd yma'n wael dy bryd, Ac wylo o hyd mewn cyni ? M Mae'th wedd yn dangos imi fod Rhyw drallod ar dy galon Gad imi glywed pa beth sydd Yn gwneyd yn brudd dy ddwyfron?" Ei olwg godai'i fyny'n awr. A dagrau mawr yn treiglo, A chyda rhyw friwedig fron, Fe dd'wedai'n union wrtho "Nil. sylwch agwedd wael, A'm golwg isel, gwelw; Nid oes a,'m gwel o fewn y wlad Ha dd wed fod nbad yn feddw." Boneddwr. Ow I trwm yw'r newydri wir, Mae'n rhoddi cur i'm calon ofid fod un tad i'w gael Yn rheatr wael y meddwon. Er hyn, ni ddylit, ar fath hia A tbywvdd blin, i giwydro Heb ddim esgidiau, yn liwyd dy bryd, Nac unpetb clyd i'th "io." Bachgea. .1 Ni fu'run esgid am fy nhroed Erioed, er tywydd garw Na gwiag am danaf, newydd, rad, Am fod fy nhad yn feddw. Boneddwr. Pa le mae'th fam dyneraidd, gUt Pa'm na wnai hi dy nertha, Mae. hi yn teimlo ar bob pryd A gwna o hyd dy garu ? Bachgen. hanwyl fam o fewn i'r bedd, Yn dlawd ei gwedd a salw Ei chalon dorodd, yn ddiwad, Am fod fy nhad yn feddw. Boneddwr. Gwell iti godi o'r fath Ie, A myned adre etto Er fod dy fam o fewn y beddi Cei ryw ymgeledd yno. Bacbgen. Digartref ydwyf yn y byd, Caidotlyd yma ac JLCW; Ac ni chaf nn ymgeledd fad, Am fod fy nhad yn feddw. Mae arnaf eisieu bwyd bob dydd,— 'Rwy'n brudd ddymnno marwj Ca'm calon felly esmwythad. Er fod fy nhad yn feddw." Ei eirjau dwys a barai'n awr I'r teithiwr fawr resynn, A phenderfynai yno'n deg Yr adeg i'w wared a. Tyr'd," meddai, "dyro'th law i mi, I A phaid ag ofni mvnyd, Cei gyda mi ymgeledd gref, A wjsg, a chartref byfryd. Os byddi'n facbgen ufodd, da, Fel tad mi wna dy gofio; Rhof iti ysgol werthfawr, gu, A Hyfrau i dy 'fforddio. Tyr'd, sych dy ddagrau ffwrdd i gyd, Awn tua'r cerbyd acw, A gyrwn tua'm cartref mad, Lie nad oes tad yn feddw." J. H. Hughes.

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PA LE ? Pa le tuae yr holl gyfoedion Gyd-chwarent a mi gynt, Gcr y Wyre brydferth, hylon, Mewn llawenydd ar ein hynt? Hwyliodd rhai yn llawn o yni Dros y mor i estron wlad, Tra mae erailI eto'n glynu Ar draeth aur hen Gymru fad. Pa Ie mae yr holl enethod Oedd mor anwyl gan y bardd, Wrth gydgasgin r blodau hyglod Gwanwyn oes bryd hyny n gwenu, Cyfnod per fy mywyd gwiw, Llawer nn eth wedi hyny Adre'n 01 i fynwes DAW. Pa le mae yr hoff athrawon, Ffyddlou wair yr Ysol Sul t Dygont In o blant afradlon I gvaurou llwybr cul. Tawel bnnant yn eu beddau, <. Gwelyau olaf dynol ryw, Ymddisgleiria eu heneidiau Ar orielan gwynion Dnw. Hoffwn gwrdd a'r mwyn gyfoedion, Eto'n ngwlad y newydd wedd," Yn hoff athrawon, Heb na chwynion, poen, na bedd; Yma dan bob 'ijtorom arw, lesn anwyl, carwn fyw Bywyd ddeil y fam 'rol marw, Pan gaf alwad gan fy Nuw. Willesden. Llinos Wyre.

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SWYNION Y GWANWYN. A.r fin yr afonig mae miwsig i mi, 0 donau lleddf-dyner a llyfnder ei lli'; A. ewyn gwel d y britbyll yn sefyll yn syn, Yn ddedwydd a. llonydd yn ngwaelod y Hyn. Mae swyn yn melusder y fronfraith ar frig, n ngbanol holl leisiau awenan y wi; A'r gwcw wna'n swyno wrth lunio'i ctoerdd laB, Adwaenwn ei dennod a chyfnod ei choo. WJu bach direidus yn nwyfus fwynhau Pan ar y glas ddolydd drwy'i gilydd yn gwan Hawdd "iawn i chwi idawnsio, ymbrancio mewn Tra engyl y cangau yn cbwaratt i chwi. Yn ymyl yr afon pawn rodio'n yr ardd, Mae'n llawn o ogoniunt, mae'n fwyniant i frdd Gwellicw holl pren yn fyw o flodau atddunol,—mor swynoJ dlws yw. Mor hardd mae'r briallu yn gwenn mor gain, mae rhytf ogonedd tra rhyfedd j'r rhai/n; A'r rbosyn coch heini, a'r lili wen Ion, LtrAV Duw sydd i'w cbanfod yn hynod ya bon. Mite cwpwI o erian'n own Ueisiau y llwyn, A chwmni pur hawddgar yr adar a r wyn, Arogledd y blodau ar Hysiau mor Uad, Ya adgof o'r gvvleddedd sy'n tfefoedd fy Nhad. Y diwedd&r William Morgan, Aberdare.

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BURLINGTON HOUSE BANQUET SPEECH BY THE PRINCE OF WALES Mr Brodrick on the Army. The Prince of Wales banqueted with the President and Council of the Royal Academy of Arts at Burlington House on Saturday night, and in responding to the toast of The Royal Family saId we at home had followed with lively interest the stirring events of the King's present tour, and he was sure bis Majesty's sub- jects heartily appreciated the very cordial recep- j tion he had received in Portugal, Italy, and j France. Referring to his appointment as presi- dent of the Royal Commission for the Exhibition I at St. Louis, his Royal Highness said in that exhibition, although we might be hardly pressed in the competition of industrial and mercantile exhibits, he hoped at any rate Britith art would be worthily represented, and would hold its own with other nations of the world. Vice-Admiral Sir John Fisber, in responding for The Navy," said in regard to naval warfare history is a record of exploded ideas. In the old days they were •sailors' battles; now they are admirals' battles. What was the central episode of Trafal- gar ? Nelson received his death wound. What was he doing? Walking up and down on the quarter deck arm in arm with bis captain. It | meant that in the old days the admiral took the fleet into action, each ship got alongside the enemy, and.sps Nelson finely said, they got into their proper place—(cheers)—and then the admiraJ had not much more to do. The ships ) were touching one another nearly, the bo'sun went with some rope and lashed them together, and the sailors loaded and fired away till it was j time to board. But what was the case now ? It j was conceivable that within 20 minutes of sight- ing the enemy on the horizon the action would I have commenced, and on the disposition of the ships by the admiral, on his tactics, the battle would depend for all the guns in th" world were no good if tbe gunners could not see the enemy. In that way he wished to tell them how | much depends on the admirals now and on their 11 education. ) Mr Brodrick, replying for The Army," said • what the country desired to know is how far the ] co-operation and co-ordination of the two services was being obtained, for on that, and on that alone, depended not merely efficiency, but j economy in both services. In the last few s months he had visited the Mediterranean, and t there was one accord among all men there as to i the immense improvement in the relation and £ common action of the two services in that most important sphere, brought about by the gallant ( admiral who had just spoken and Lord Gren- T ville. While there are so many present connected ( with the Army, there is the name of one absent t which also occurred—that of Lord Kitchener. (Cheers.) It might perhaps be right for t him to say that no one in England I regretted more than he did the circum- x stances which had called Lord Kitchener away c from this nphere of storm and stress in Army [ matters to the command in India. And yet, c looking to the general good of tbe Empire, it was essential, and perhaps tbe most important t factor, that a man with such a career behind him c and such a career before him should have ex- perience of the most vulnerable perhaps, at all I events the most onerous, sphere of Army r activity in the future. In relation to what [ had been said he would also ask indul- t gence for those who had to administer c the Army under somewhat difficult circum- stances. We had just come out of a great war t oar Army had had put upon it a strain four times ( as great as was ever anticipated and all lessons c of the war were present to the minds of those s wbo had to deal with the complicated problem which it had left behind. Some of them had been 1: forgotten, he thought), by the critics. Only last t year the War Office were being to gallop c at the greatest pace in one direction, and were 1: now being criticised because they could not trot g sufficiently fast in the other direction. Their c system would, as they believed, bear the test of ex- s perience and of trial. There were many who were willing to hang them in the interval, v (Laughter.) He trusted that in asking for that t indulgence they would receive it, conscious that 1 they could only play a subordinate part in being c carried on the backs of the Navy, recognising willingly that in the Navy are our first line of de, r fence and our main safeguard, but conscious also s that on the Army falls the brunt of the hard s work in most campaigns and, further, that they, in common with the Navy, had obtained, and, i they hoped, had deserved, the confidence of their » fellow-conntrvmen. (Cheers.) t ■ r

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A CONVICT'S HONOUR. < Not Disposed to Discuss It. J At the Central Criminal Court on Friday t (before Mr Justice Darling) the trial was con- e tinned of Hyman Baron Bernstein (41) and Philip £ Goldman (41), both described as merchants, on t charges of having been concerned in the forgery t of Bank of England notes in association with 1 a number of men who are now undergoing various t terms of penal servi tude. One of the sentenced i prisoners, it will be remembered, committed sui- < cide in a cell at Newgate after hie conviction. Mr C. Mathews and Mr Leese are for the prose- 1 cution. which is being conducted by the Bank of < England, and Mr Leycester, Mr Miller, Mr i George Elliott, a.nd Mr Green defended. Chief 1 interest yesterday centred in the evidence of one of the convicts, William Barmash, son of the prisoner who committed suicide. This witness 1 is undergoing a term of ten years' penal servi- tude. He had, he declared, seven weeks after his conviction, decided to give information to the police. He said he and the prisoner Bern- I stein went to America to circulate the forged 1 paper, but they were unsuccessful. At that time Hyman had the balance of the forged notes in j his possession. They were eventually placed in a cigar-box, and despatched to London as cigars. 1 He afterwards, in London, saw those notes in the J possession of the Bernsteins. Asked as to wbat ultimately became of them, he said they were burned. The witness next deposed to a cpnver- sation he had with the other prisoner Goldman I as to the disposal of some'of the forged paper, ] but no business was done." At the time of his i (Barmash's) arrest there was considerable traffic ] going on in the forged notes. In cross-examina- ( tion witness said he went to America at the re- 1 quest of the other men partly to show them I about, and he declared that Schmidt, the man 1 who engraved the plates, had made the money ( out of the proceedings.—Mr Leycester You 1 went to America on a kind of holiday, I sup- 1 pose ? -The Convict I did not regard I it as much of a holiday. I can I assure yon, I did not sleep very comfort- j ably the whole time I was there. (Laughter.) < —Mr Justice Darling I trust you are making up for is now. (Loud laughtei.)—Mr Leyces- ter You have had plenty of time during your ] incarceration to think over the statements yon intended to make in your new role as a witness ? —The Convict No tbey give you work in prison, which prevents you thinking. (Laugh- 1 ter.)—Mr Elliott, in the course of his cross- ( examination, observed that he did not wish to be 1 hard upon witness in bis present position.—The 1 Convict Oh, don't spare me. (Laughter.) In 1 money matters, he added, the conspirators were bound in honour to account to each other. In ( other things it was different. (Laughter).—Mr 1 Elliott Your honour is of a discriminating ( kind.—The Convict: Well, in my present posi- 1 tion I am not inclined to discuss the question of I honour.—Philip Bernstein, another convict un- dergoing penal servitude in respect of the for- ( genes, also gave evidence,and the case was again I adjourned. J The trial concluded at Old Bailey on Saturday. The jury having found both prisoners guilty, it 1 was stated that Bernstein wben convicted in j 1895 had 20 cases (9 of housebreaking and re- ceiving) brought home to him. Justice Darling sentenced Bernstein to 10 and Goldman to 5 years' penal servitude. Having regard to the tragedy attending the last trial, when Solo- I mon Barmish committed suicide, extraordinary ( precautions were taken on this occasion, the T public being excluded from ths gallery during f the trial, and the prisoners' female relatives were thoroughly searched before entering the court.

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GREAT COAL DISCOVERY IN SCOTLAND. A discovery of coal has been made at Preston- I pans, Haddingtonshire. The Firth Collieries 1 Company recently acquired the Preston Links < Mines, which have been shut down for 20 years, < and for a very considerable time past the owners f have been engaged boring through a whin dyke of unknown depth. These operations were pro- 1 lOOted by the late Dr. Lan dale's thoory that the < coal seams of the Lothians extended right across the Firth of Forth, IJond might be connected with ] the seams marked on the Fife side of the Forth. t The venture has been crowned with success, for, t after piercing 110ft. wide and 6ft. high, t abundance of coal has been reached, thus prov- ] in the accuracy of the Landale theory. The I company are about to erect plant to at. first ( maintain a 2,000 tons daily output, while two I other collieries are at once to be opened, mean- t ing the employment of a couple of thousand I miners. Practically a village will at once require I to be erected for housing the men in both Pres- < tonpans and Cockenzie. I

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( SELLING RACING FORECASTS. 1 An Important Judgment. At Bow-street on Saturday Mr Fenwick delivered I j a considered judgment in the case against John < Burke, who was charged wi th infringing one of the London County Council's bye laws by selling in the street copies of the Daily Sport" and the j Racehorse," publications which, it was alleged, < were devoted mainly to ivin Iformatln as to ] the probable results of races. His Worship said he had come to the conclusion that the bye law was good, and therefore the matter for his opinion resolved itself into a question of fac whether the publications were devoted mainly to 1 giving information as to the probable results of races. In his opinion they were, and he im- posed a fine of £5 and 2s costs. In the case of John Birley, summoned for sell- ing the special race card, an adjournment was granted until an appeal in the above case on the question of law and fact had been heard.

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The resignation of Mr Jenkin Llewellyn, col- lector of poor rates for Penarth and Leckwitb, was accepted by the Cardiff Guardians on Satur- day. The Rev. E. S. Roberts. Penarth, said Mr Llewellyn was appointed in 1870, when the rate- able value of his parish was £ 6,800, and he col- lected £300. The ratable value was now £107,700, and Mr Llewellyn baa been collecting £ 27 000 a year. He had discharged bis duties to the satisfaction of all, and it would be a gracious 1 act to send him an appreciative letter. {

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Timbering in Pits. COLLIERS SUMMONED. Important Cases at Abertillery. Abertillery Police Court on Satm-dat (before Messrs S. N. Jones, E. Jones Williams and E. James Williams) the hearing of the sum- mouses against 102 workmen employed by tbe Lancaster Steam Coal Collieries Co., Ltd., for breach of contract by absenting themselves from ,W?\ resn™ed The summonses were in three batches-David Powell and 33 others from the Rose Hayworth Pit, for abstention on March 23rd and 24th, and from whom 14s each was 5 a?,d Th°m^ Flemming and 33 others from Cwmtiilery Pit No. 1, and George Meek and 33 others from Cwmtiilery Pit No. 2, -vere sum moned for the 2lsf, 23rd, and 24th March, and from whom 20s each was the amount claimed I he workmen, ou the other hand, counter- claimed for like amounts for breach of contract on the pa.tt of the company by neglecting to supply suitable timber under Rule 22. Mr C Kenshole, Abardare, was for the company and Mr Clement Edwards, London (instructed by Mr T. S. Edwards, Newport), appeared for the work- men. Mr W. Brace, miners agent for the dis- trict, was presp-ut. The men did not go to work on March 21st after a, meeting at the pithead, owing, it was alleged, to an inadequate supply of timber, and that when they put op porters of sawn time ber the management refused to pay for them. The company, on the other hand, contended that there was an ample supply of round timber, and that the men had no cause tn Jeave their employ- ment on that date. J The first set of summonses taken was that against Thomas Flemming and others, which was opened on Wednesday last, when Mr J 8 Martin, H.M. Inspector of Mines, gave evidence that when he visited the colliery on March 23rd he had no fault to find (except in one or two places which required spraggingj so far as his province was concerned, which was the imme- diate security of the workmen. The dozen or so places he then saw were said by the men's re. presentatives to be a fair sample, and the other 238 places were not visited. William Thomas, agent for the company Aberdare, said that in the absence of express in- structions the workmen had discretionary powers to put up timber for their own safety, but it wouloi be a question for the officials whether they should be paid for the in other cases they were only paid for the kind of timber thev were ordered to put up by the officials. Sawn timber used in the roadway was only paid for if ordered by the officials, round timber being the usual thing. Rees Parry, overman, said he had no intima- tion that the men intended to stop. On the morning of the stoppage there was 6ft. and 9ft round timber on both sides of the pit, and any- one could have been supplied. As to the putting up of porters, he had had no disppte with any 3f the defendants. The Chairman (Mr S.N. Jones) said the Bench thought the matterresolved itself into a question n payment for timbering. Mr Kenshole said there was no question of payment if the men had a claim lor putting ap timber they could bring an action. It was a natter of contract as between the parties, and if she company had committed a breach the men jould adopt a certain course. The Clerk (Mr E. H. Davies) remarked that the point was that assuming the company had broken the contract, was it of snch a nature or iegree as to justify the men in taking the drastic step of stopping the pit ? Mr Edwards pointed out that, if there was a breach of contract by the comriany. the men had three courses open—either to cry off the contract, jr to say that until the company made good the breach already committed they would refuse to ive any further service, or to bring an action in 30art. The men had adopted the second course supplemented by the third. Mr Kenshole contended that the counter-claim fa|>f^r?ot S11i}E,-yi^.8a'table ^ber, according to Rule 22, and his Majesty's inspector had stated that the timber sent in un3er that rule was ade- juate. The Chairman asked if any claim had been made by the men for putting up porters" of sawn timber, and Mr Thomas, the company's agent, replied in the negative. Rees Parry further stated that during March be received no complaints about tbe fixing of "porters," and he had never paid for sawn timber put up as "porters." He said he knew nothing about the dissatisfaction until the men 3topped work. Benjamin Batten, William Townsead, George Gulliford, William Atkins. firemen at the No 1 Cwmtiilery Pit, gave evidence that there was plenty of timber. It was generally admitted by the witnesses that there had been dissatisfaction sxpressed as to non-payment for putting up sawn timber as "porters," and it was stated that when there was no round timber sawn might be used. but only upon instructions from officials, [t was also stated that sawn timber was often used by the men when there was a supply of round at hand, and that no direct complaints or claims had bsen made, with two exceptions. David Smith, under manager, stated that without any intimation the men went to a field on the morning of March 21st, and held a meet- ing, after which they returned their lamps and went home, work not being resumed till March 2ptb. J. T. Williams, assistant agent, proved thf loss through the stoppage. The Case for the Men. Mr Edwards contended that plaintiffs had to show that they themselves had done everything they ought to do before they called upon defen- dants to carry out their part of the contract. Mr Martin, H.M. inspector, had stated that the Coal Mines Regulation Act had been complied with, but that did not apply in this case, for if he had not found it so there would have been grounds for criminal jrrosecntion against the company. The contract consisted of the Sliding Scale agreement, and clearly included the price list and the general and special rules under the Mines Act. The real point was-Were the men free to use their discretion as to the use cf one kind of timber if there was not sufficient of the other ? Not only had the plaintiffs to see that there was a proper distribution of timber bat also to assign particular timber to particular uses. Another point was as to whether they had committed a breach in refusing to pay for the work. It was conclusive that where a contract was reduced to writing neither party was per- mitted to vary its terms by anything verbal. The price list, which was part of the agreement, set forth tbe prices, and tbe agreement was that the employers should find and provide timber and assign it to its specific uses. Having done so and the men in the exercise of their discretion having sawn timber for double timber and porters," the employers refused to pay It had not been proved that in these cases there had been a proper distribution, and the fact that after the stoppage there was a new system of distribution adopted was conclusive that there was defective distribation before He agreed that it was the duty of the employers not to do any act which would prevent the work- man from performing bis contract, also to do every act agreed to be done to enable the work- man to perform his work, and if by any act of omission or commission the workman was pre- vented from performing his contract the work- man was excused and could recover any damwa he had sustained. There bad not been proper distribution of timber, timber had not been assigned to certain uses, as men had had to pat up timber, and every witness for the plain. tiffs had said that they refused to pay for double timber and porters" on the ground that timber not assigned had been used. He submitted that he need not call evidence. The Bench decided to hear the case through David Lloyd said he put up a sawn stick list month as a "porter." Rees Parry said he would u°t PayfoJ n' witness was paid, and no official had told bim to put it up. He had nut up eight porters in Mareh, for which Parry said ho would not pay, but be had been paid, and his divider showed he put them up. Thomas Williams gave similar evidence. Henry Hoskins, one of the men summoned, said he had been paid forl pair of double timber when sawn timber was used for the purpose, there being no round timber at the time, In crose- examination witness said he did not go down the pit after the meeting of the men because there was no timber—only two sawn sticks were in the place the previous night. Be could not see what was there on the morning of March 21st. as he did not go down but there was no more timber there when he went to work on the 25th March, and he was supplied during that day. Three other witnesses gave evidence that they had been paid in March for sawn timber used, and the Bench said they had heard sufficient. Mr Kenshole, replying to the points raised by Mr Edwards, said that as to the employers being bound to do everything they contracted to dc before they were entitled to bring an actioir against the men, he quite agreed, but sub- mitted that their worships should have careful regard to tbo date of the alleged breach of con- tract. He had called the firemen, who had been through every place in the pit on the morning of the 21st of March. ;and they bad all stated that there was an ample supply of both sawn and round timber with the exception of two places. The employers provided every- thing. which was borne out by Mr Martin and if there had been evidence of timber beinf required then it would have been drawn atten" tion to. As to the payment for porters where sawn timber had been put np, was it noV exceedingly singular that no one had been called who could go back any length of time and say he had put up porters of sawn timber ? All th* cases given were in the month of March, and the question bad been considered on March 3rd, by Mr Thomas, the company's agent,and Mr Brace, and was then in abeyance. If, Mr Kenshole contended, there had never been a custom of kind suggested at the colliery, witness after witness would have been put in the box to state that" porters of sawn timber had been paid for. If Mr Edwards's contention was correct the manement had no voice at all as to the kind of timber to be put up. He contended that the evidence was conclusive that on* tho 21st March the employers had carried out their part of the contract. The Chairman, after their worships had re. tired, said the Bench were unanimous in dis- missing the summonses. The cases against the men of the Rose Hey. worth and Cwmtiilery No. 2 Pits were adiournei for a week.

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> On Saturday Mr Cuthbertson, coroner, held v, inquest at Caerau, Maesteg, touching the deatt of Thomas Evans (70), collier, of 103, Caerac- road, wbo died suddenly at 1.30 p.m. on Friday. Deceased hurried to catch the 11.40 a.m. trahy and was taken ill at the station, whence he hftfC to be taken to his home in a conveyance. Ver diet, Death from natural causes."