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TRINITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC,…
TRINITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC, LONDON. At the practical examination held at Aber- ystwyth in July the following candidates were sue(c-,sfitl--Higl-ier local, Violet Mary Davies 20 Great Darkgnte-street; teachert Mr J. Chas. Mclean, F.R.C.O. Senior, James Thomas Wil- liarm (Mr J. Chas McLean). Intermediate, honours, Maggie Liiy Evans (Miss Salome Syrsond. A.G.S.M., Towyn; pass, Ann Dorothy Jores (Mr R. O. Jones A.R.C.O, Towyn); Albert Evan Moore, Derwen (Mr J. Chas. Mckean); Olwen Davies, Llanilar (Mr J. Chas McLean). Junior, Mary Elizabeth Jenkins, Brrncarnedd (Mr. J. Chas. McLean); Ruby E. Pd, Llanilar (Mr J. Chas McLean); Jennie Roberts, Towyn (Mr R. O Jones); Annie Davies, Towyn (Mr. R. O. Jones). Prepar- atM'y David Charles James (Miss Mary Davies, Lampeter); Edith Mary Draper, Towyn (Mr. R O. Jones); Jane Eluned Rowlands Pioneer (Mr J. Chas. McLean); Gwendolen Jones, Ncyth-paxade (Mr J. Chas. McLean); Irene Oven Seaton, Penparke (Mr J. Chas McLean). First steps, Kitty Lloyd (Mips Mary Davies, Lampeter); Hugh Conway Rowlands, Aber- devev (Mr J. Chas. McLean); Mary Ldan WHiams, 71, North Parade (Mr. J. Chas. MeLean). At the theory examination held in June the following were successful:—Higher local, Violet Mary Davies, Great Darkeate-street. Senior, Lzzie Davies, Llanilar. Intermediate, James Thomas Williams 71. North Parade. Prepar- atory, Daniel Robinson, Pcmparke; Geraint R;es, Rho"" North-rond (all pupils of Mr J. Cas McLean, F.R.C.O.) a389
MACHYNLLETH.
MACHYNLLETH. NAVAL AND Q.M.A.A.C. WEDDING—An interesting wedding was solemnised at the Church on Saturday when Miss Maud Jarman, eldest daughter of Mr. J. G. Jarman, 2, Bod- Icndeb-iane, was married to Telegraphist Jas. Lander, R.N (Mine Clearance Service), second son of Mr. and Mrs. Lander, Bceston, Notts. The bride served for a considerable period in Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps and was stationed at Dover when she was discharged a few weeks ago. Miss A. G. Jarman was bridesmaid and Mr. D. J. Davies, 1. Bod- londeb-lane, best man. In the unavoidable absence of the bride's father the bride was given away by her brother (Mr. T. O Jar- man). The ceremony was performed by the Rev. C. P. Price M.A., rector, assisted by the Rev. Jones, curate. After the wodding a reception was held at the Lion Hotel, at which a party of twenty relatives and friends were present. Numerous presents were re- ceived. FROM EGYPT.—After an absence of some years on military sdrvice in Egypt, Mr David Evans, Garden Village (late of Newlands), has been demobilised. He looks well, despite the trying time- he has experienced in Egypt. Mr Evans has interesting recollections of his visits to Jerusalem Jericho, and other places of Biblical interest.
Advertising
¡¡¡¡; had the W&fr money- %_1 What is your dream ? Is it some day to own your house ?-or to buy a farm I- to set up in business for yourselfl What is your dream ? Is it to give your children a better start in life than you had yourself f— to give your boy a college training ?—to settle a comfortable sum on your daughter when she marries ? What is your dream ? Is it some day to own a car 1-io see something of this country of ours 1 a -to travel, perhaps, and see the greater world t Perhaps your own particular dream is none of these, yet almost certainly you will need more money than you have now to make it come true. A dream which is worth dreaming is one for which it is also worth while to save. START NOW to make YOUR, dream come true. SPEND WISELY. Save all the money you can. Buy Cavincfs ^certificates A little fayed each week means a lot at the end of a year—and money in- | vested in Savings Certificates grows at the rate of S\% compound interest S Obtainable through your local Saving* Association or from 8 any Bank, Money Order Post Office or Official Agent. J — May I have the pleasure of serving you with a Dainty Meal during your stay in Tjwgfli JBL ABERYSTWYTH • H/W For the past Century my shop has been noted Jf V BBL~ lor the supply of Attractive Repasts at Most Resonable Prices. 1 also Specialise in the production of DELICIOUS CAKES, FANCIES, &c. Just the sort of things in fact that give a zest to a PICNIC. T6FT! (D. W. TEVIOTDALE). High Class Baker, Confectioner & L'aterer, .19-21, NORTH PARADE, ABERYSTWYTH King up on the PHONE No. 32 and tell me to get your meal ready. I'll see that it is served IMMEDIATELY on tour arrival. Watch Our Windows, and come to inspect our Millinery Showrooms. We are making a special display of MILLINERY, BLOUSES, etc. of the newest Styles at Stitt I Stitt! Stitt! No. 17, TERRACE ROAD, A. W. VIGARS, lronmonger&c., Aberystwyth. Reapers, Mowers, Binders, Rakes, Chums, Cheese Presses, Chain Harrows, Netting and all requirements for the Season. ABERVSTWVTH ROCK ABERYSTWYTH BRANCH-TRINITY ROAD. REES JENKINS. Iole Agents Geo. Kemp, Ltd., London (Noted Rich Cakes and Biscuits Harvino Toffee, Moseley Jellies, Nut and Plain Chocolate. Birmingham 587-9—JtJearwood Road. Local Depot (from where all supplies can be obtained).. Bridge End, Llanbadarn Fawr Aberystwyth. p3189 fRUIT BOTTLING. LARGE CONSIGNMENT TO HAND OF THE "K LNER" JAR, lib. 8/6. 21bs. 9/6. 31bs. 12/6 per Dozen. O'CEDAR MOPS. — O'CEDAR OIL. 3/6, 5/2, 6/3. 1/3, 2/6, 5/ 7/6. MILTON Does 101 things. 1/3 and 2/6 per Bottle. J W. H. JONES, General Ironmonger, 36, Great Darkgate Street, ABERYSTWYTH. Telephone No. 18. FOR THE VERY LATEST CREATIONS IN Millinery, Gowns, Neckwear, &c, Discriminating Buyers cannot do better than visit The Misses M. E. EVANS, opposite I QUEEN'S SQUARE, ABERYSTWYTH (ll::II). 2141 7 WHIT n TOB CATALOGUE. Kley Bros., Ltd., BRANDING STAMP MANUFACTURERS, 118-120, Dale Street, LIVERPOOL. This man is saving time and money by using our FLEXIBLE COMPO- SITION STAMPS cheape and better than Stencils, and you can mark any Cases or Bags in the time you could stenfJ one. I JOHN LLOYD & SONS Town Criers, Billposters & Distributors. ilaving the largest number of most prominent Posting Stations, m all parts of Aberystwyth and District, they are able to take large contracts of every description. OVER 100 STATIONS IN TOWN AND DISTRICT. Official Billposters to the Town and County Councils, G.W.R. Co., Cambrian Railways Co., all the Auctioneers of the Town and District, and other Public Bodies. Address TRINITY ROAD, ABERYSTWYTH. Messrs- JONES BROS. Garage,'North Parade, Aberystwyth, Will run a MOTOR SERVICE between ABERYSTWYTH AND ABERAYBON DAILY. a.m. p.m. Dept. Aberystwyth 8.30 4.30 Arrive Aberayron 9.30 6.0 Dept. Aberayron 9.30 615 Arrive Aberystwyth. 11.0 7.45 CAP PAPERS- Blue Cambridge, 18x28-8/6 Lemon, 18x29 8/6 Brown (Striped Nature) 8/6 Brown Nature 7/- Lemon, 14 x 20 5/6 ALL IN STOCK. Immediate Delivery. 0 Cambrian News, ABERYSTWYTH.
[ Y Golofn Gymraeg. (-
[ Y Golofn Gymraeg. ( I CAN Y BORE. (Cyflo-it!i::a-d 0'r Ellmyneg). Mae scir y nef yn gwelwi A'u Kewyrch tanbaid ter; Buan y nog a dderfydd A brysia'r wawr<3%dd her. Distawrwydd dwys deyrnasa Drcs ddol a mynydd mawr; Ymysg yr irddsji gwlithog Yr cos gan yn awr. Can faliant ac anrhydedd Yr un a'r unig lor Ddeil, yn Ei law feiidithion Y ti;oedd maith a'r m6r. Y nos a yrrodd ymaitb, Rci bach, na chymrwch fraw; Cans wele at ci gcira-int Tad pob goleuni ddaw! Aberystwyth. DEWI MORGAN. (Yn y "Cymru.") CWRS Y BYD. Son am ymladd sydd yn yir ha.nes a ddaw 0 Rwsia o livd, a'r mwyafiif ohonom ninnau yn ceisio dyfalu am ba hvd o ainsev eto y daliwn i ymosod ar iyddin y Boislieviciaid. G-yda dyncsiad y gaoaf fe fydd yn amhosibl. yn union deg, i frwycIro ar unrhyw ra-ddfa oang, ac er fed pennaeth y Weinyddiaeth Ryfel wedi addo y buasid yn galw ein milwyr yn ç'l cyn dyfod o'r gaeaf nid oes unrhyw arwyddion y 'gwneir hynny ar hyn o bryd. Maefr sofyllfa fownoi yn yr Alma-en yn graddol ddod i drefn, a'1' awdurdodau vno wedi penderfynu ar ffurf o lywodraeth sy'n cycl-fyneli a dyhoadau'r werin-bobl. Mae'n wir i'r Cynghrciriaid orl'o,! ymyrryrj mewn rhai pcthnu, end yn ffodns symudodd yr Aim ncn 11:>1.> macn tramgwyd,! ac erbyn liyn I nid co-, dim yn y cyfansoddiad newydd yn groes i dd'ymuniadau gvrledydd y Cyngrair. Mae Awstria hithau crbyn hyn wedi derbvn y to'erau heddwell, ac er gwingo ohoni oddi- tanynt. fe'i hadgoffwyd ar unwaith am y rhan. flaenllaw iawn a gymerth hi i gychwyn y rhyfcol ac nad oedd fodd iddi osgoi'r conlyn. iadau. Mao'n wir nad yw Awstria yn awr fel Eg y bu a clian fod y Coniliedfoadd a. fu unwaith o dan ei hiau weit-hian wedi torri oddiwrthi, mae'n bosibl na bydd yn rliaid iddi, maes o law. gyflawni'r toierau hyn hyd yr eithaf. Eitlir doeth ddigon Oedd gwneuthur y telerau yn drymion pe ond er mwyn ei lielpn i syJweddoli maint ei chamwedd. ABERTH YR ETDAL. Mao bywyd a chylchoedd brenhinoedd y Qyfandir wedi newid yn fawr iawn er pan gynhcniodd y cyn.Gaiser ei ffagl bum m'ynedd yn ol, a dia.u na welir eu llysoedd byth yr un mwyach. Yr wythnos ddiweddaf gwna.ed yn hyisbys fod Brcnin yr Ei(int wedi cynnyg ohono ei hun i drotglwyddo i'w wlad y cwbl o'i eiddo mawr, a bod popeth i'w ddefnyddio yn ol fel y barnai'r wlad oreu. Nid oes ambeiiaotli am y dy'anwad da a gaiff y cam pwysig hwn ar bobl ci wlad, yn arbennig yn y cyflwr y mai5 j'ncklo ar hyn o bryd. Ycbydig am",CT yn ol ppeliodd Prif Weinidog yr Eidal aflp bawlr i aberthn rhyw ychydig er gwdLla Bo'ylllfa'r wind. Yn fuan wccjyn cynhygiodd gwyr y rlicilffyrdd i weithio awr vchwaneff bob dyc^ er mwyn ceisio csmwythau monaoii T wlad, a hynny yn ddLdâl; a hwynthwy yn ol pob banes, oed'd y dosbarth o weithwyr cyntaf i wneud gwenthred o'r fath mewn unrbyw wlad erioed. A cliyda'r aberth hwn o eiddo'r Brcnin yntau fe wolir fod pobl yr Eidal, beth bynnjig, yn bwriadu gwneuthur popoth a allont er mwyn ceisio dileu olion yr beldrjn fawr ac i godi eu gwlad unwa,ith eto i'w Fiaffe gynhefln ymWith cenhedloedd y byd. Trwm iawn yw beichiau'r wlad honno ar hyn o bryd trymach na beichiau unrhyw un o wladydd oraill y Cynehrair. PRIS Y DORTH. Dywedir nad yw'r pobwyr gyda'i gilydd yn gynnes iawn eu diolch am y codiad o ddimai a ganiateir iddynt yn y dorth a arferid ei gwerthu am naw ceiniog. Eto i gYd fe olyga l,rn gryn dipyn 0 wahaniaeth, o gyfrif pobwyr y wlatj i gyd. 0 leriaf, fo'n hysbys. wyd fisoedd lawer yn ol pan oedd son am godi pris y dortli ymron ir 'dwbl, fod yr hn.nner ca.n miliwn o bunnau a gwfrannai'r Uywodraeth i'r fasnach, er mwyn cadw pds y dorth yn naw ceiniog yn gyfystyr a chyf- raniad o bedair ceiniog ar gyfer pob torth. FciUy, hawdd iawn yw cyfrif y bydd y cod. iad o ddimai yn oi phris yn golygu miliwn a chwarter o bunnau i'r pobwyr at ei gilydd, ac nid yw imwm fel yna yn ddibwys hyd yn oed iddynt hwy. Dywedir fod y codiad hwn wedi ci sicrliau er cyfarfod a'r cynxvdd diweddar yn y cyflogau gan nad faint o wir sydd yn hynny, ond mac'n rhaid cydnabod nod yw'n gwneuthur l'awar iawn o wahaniaeth i'r prynwr OTld pan fo tcuJu ma.wr o amp-len y bwrdd. Ccir rhai pobl, yn eu liawydd i leihau tveulJiau'r wlad yn galw ar y Uywod. raeth i dynnu yn oJ ei chyfran o banner can miliwn, a pho digwyddai i'r awdurdoctau wnouthur hynny yna buasai yn taro'n drwm ar bob cartrof trwy'r wlad. Y TREULIAU UCHEL. Fc'n rhybuddiwyd yr wythnos ddiwcddaf, gan un o swyddogion blaenaf y Weinyddiaeth Fwyd, mai ofer oedd disgwyl unrhyw ostyng. iad sylweddol yn nhreuliau byw yn y?tod y gaoaf nosaf ac nid oqs lawer o obaith, yohwaith, y cawn ddigon o lo i gadw'n hael. wydydd yn gynnes oni wneir ymdrech fwy na'r cyfFredin gan y gIowyr yn ystod yr wyth. ncrau nesaf. Ar hyn drachefn daw'r son am gcdi pris y llaeth i swllt y chwart, ae o gyfrif pepeth ymddengys yn bur Odignlon ar dlodion y wlad yn arbennig. Tybiai pawb pan yn cario'r beichiau anghynefin yn yatod blynydd. oodd y rhyfel, y cawfent ymddihatru o'r iau yn union wedi gorffen o'r bwydro, ond a barnu oddiwrth v rhagoKvg heddyw nid yw'n annhebyg y bydd yn rhaid rhoi ein hysgwyddau o dan feichiau trymach o lawer o hyn ymlaen. Eithr wodi'r cwbl. nid oes modd osgoi'r scfyllpa, ac oni lwyddo pawb olionom i'n cyfaddaSu em hunain i'r amgylch. ia.dau newydd a cheisio cael olwyn masnach i droi yn ddi.rwystr nid 003 ddichon disgwyl dim gwalianol am amser hir eto. Mae'n wir fod pcthau yn won nag y buont. ond y mae eto lawor o le i wella yn y cyfeiriad hwn. RHENGOEDD Y DI.WAITH. Son am gynhilo y sydd heddyw ar bob Haw, ac felly nid yw'n syn yn y byd fod yr awdur. dodau yn symud i'r un cyfeiriad gyda crolwg ar y tal i'r diwaitli. Ar un adcg bu cryn lawer o a.nfoddlcnrwydd yn y wlad ynglyn n'r tal hwn nid am fod iiurhyw wvthwyneb. iad i gynorthwyo'r diwaith pan fo ?wir achos am dano a phan fo'r cais yn deg, eithr oblegyd fod HuoorTd yn manteisio yn anonest ar y cyn. llun. Dro yn ol, oherwydd yr anfoddlon. rwvdd hyn pcnderfynwyd penodi pwyllgor arbennig i wnetithur ymAwihad llwyr i'r rnateir, ac ychydig ddyddiau yn ol cyhoedd, wyd adroddiad o'r ymchwiliad, yngliydng awgrymiadau cr diwygo'r cynllun oedd eisoes mown grvm. 0 hyn alian ar ol derbyn o'r tal' hwn am dair wythnos ar ddeg fe'i gos. tyngir i bymthog ewllt yr wythnos i wrywod a deuddeg swllt i ferchad a gwragedd, and cymeradwyir er hynny, gyfraniadau arbennig ar gyfer plant pan fo derbynwyr y tal yn bennau teuluocdd. Crdnabyddir, hefyd, fod Ilawor o gam.ddefnyddio ar y cvnllun yn y gorffennol, ond bod y drwg hwnnw yn awr yn graddol ddiflannu, er y dylid gwneuthur ymchwiiiad Hwyrach tytli i bob cais am dfil yn y dyfodol a feicrhau cynorthwy swyddogion yr heddlu gyda'r amcan o geisio chwynnu'r gau oddiwrth y gwir. DIFROD Y LLYGOD. Gan gymaint yw difrod y Ifygod mawr yn oin gwlaej yn ystod y blynyddoedd diweddaf, y mn,a'll awdurd'odau er ys talm yn ceisio taro ar ryw gynllun efforithiol i gael y trecilaf ar hiliogacth mor ddinistriol. Dywedir fod y njwed a wneir yn ardaloedd amaethyddol yn unig tua phum miliwn ar liugain o bunnau y flwyddyn, a cheir fod amryw o siroedd amaothyddol Lloegr eisoes wedi penodi swyddogion arbonnig i geisio difa'r drwg. Gwyr yr amaethwyr oisoes am y cyfarwydd. iadau a gyhoeddwyd o bryd i'w gilydd i gyf. I arfod a'r sefyllfa, ond erbyn hyn y mae'r Bwrdd Amanthyddiaeth wedi penodi wythnos arbonnig^ o'r ugeinfed o Hydref i'r geithfed ar hugain, i wneuthur un frwyclr fawr yn erbyn Ilygod ffrengig y wlad! Mae'n arnlwg nad es gan yr awdurdodau fawr o ffydd yn V daliwr llygod proflfosedig, ac yn ei allu i ddenu'r llygod trwy ryw gyfryngau cyfrin. Gwell ganddynt hwy y trap cyfiredin, ynghydag ambeil ddiwrnorl gyda'r fTuret a chymoradwyir bod pob ardal yn ffurfio math ar glwbiau i weithio'n grson a threfnus gyda'r amaa.n o ddifa.'r pla o'r wlad. Os aiff pawb ati o ddifrif yn ystod yr wythnos benodedig nid dibwys yn fiicr a. fydd y canlyniadau. CEISIO HALOGI'R SABOTH. Ceir llawer iawn o ysgrifomnu yn y papur^u Saesneg y dvddiau diweddaf hyn ynghylch Saboth Prydain Fawr, gan awgrymu mai I doet-h a fuasai troi'r "seitbfed dydd' yn wyl o ddifyrwch a o adloniant eorfforol. Nid dyma'r waith gvntaf y gwnaedl ymdrcpli i amddifadu ein Saboth o'r aancteifldrwydd a bcrrthynai iddo yn yr hen amser, a.'r esgus yn awr ydyw fod yr vsbryd a 'ywodraeth&i con. hedloitdd y Cyfandir er ys blynyddau lawer woithian wedi moddiannu ein gwyr ieuainc ar ol byw ohonynt yn ysod y rhyfel yn yr un awvrgyich. Esgus gwan iawn yw hwnnw ar y gorou, a gresyn o beth a fuasai gweld y sawl sy'n chwennych ba.logi'r Saboth a chw.rlucm of or yn cyrraedd eu hamcan. ar oggus o'r fath. Dywedir hefyd y dylai (rweithwyr y wlad gael y diwrnod hwn i ddifyrru eu hunain ar ol calodwaith yr wythnos ac na buasai moos y wlaq yn dioditTof dim o'r herwydd. Mae'r esgus hwn yn ogystal
Land for Soldiers.
Land for Soldiers. APPLICATIONS IN ABERYSTWYTH AREA Mr. Percy Wilkinson presided over a meet- ing of Small Holdings Committee for Aberyst- wyth Union on Monday. The Clerk (Mr J. Paith Morgan) was directed to write to Mrs. Smith Bryngwyn with refer- ence to the application of Isaac Hughes, Bryn- meurig Trefeirig, for part of Broginin Fawr. An application was made by Isaac Jones, Tyisa, for seventeen acres of Abermaide land He was advised to communicate with the owner. Among other applicants were discharged and disabled soldiers, and the Chairman said it was unfortunate that the Committee had no land available for them. For these cases it would be desirable to form a colony if a suitable place be found. They were certainly the sort of cases with which the Committee would have to deal. In the case of Samuel Jones Treor,kv, it was stated that he had written to the Prime Miniver and had beon interviewed by Mr. John Owen, on behai'f of the Board of Ag-i- cuJturc. who recommended that he should be allowed a cottage holding. His wife was brought up on a farm near Aberystwyth and her brother who kept the farm liad been killed in the war. Suffering from shell shock and having berri gassed, applicant was unable to folow his employment as a. collier. The appli- cation, and also that of A. Aubrey Morgan, Tynllwyn, Devil's Bridge, were deferred for further information It was agreed to inform R. Hughes, Pen- pompren, who applied for AUgreiddyn, Melin- dwr, that the farm had been purchased by three owners. John Hughes, PeTipompren, also -replied for part of Cefncoed. As it was stated that land was advertised for sale in the dis- trict, it was agreed to communicate with Mr. Parry, Lidiardau. Referring to the application of H. Richards, Rhydcochiaid, the Chairman said he believed he had been able to make satisfactory arrange- ments on behalf of the Earl oi L'sbume. An application by Isaac Pugh Jones, Cnwch Coeh. was referred to the Chairman for report. The applications of John Evans, RheidoNter- race for Buildings Farm (owned by Aberyst- wyth Corporation), and of Isaac Thomas for part of Cefnhendre, were referred to the owners.
National Economy.
National Economy. THE NEW RETRENCHMENT CAMPAIGN. Amidst all other pressing calls upon his time and attcntion, Mr. Lloyd George is giving oarncst consideration to the great problem of national eoonomy. The letter which he recently a,ddreased to all members of the Ministry and hqads of Government Depart- mouts indicates broadly his views on this question which at the present time over- shadows all others in this country. The country has bean rapidly travelling the road, to ruid, It. has given th,4 WOl"d a practical Ulceration of Tie iiiire fr-,grers," The end of such progress means inevitable disaster. RatPier than we should continue on this ruinous road the Prime Minister is pro- pared to insist on drastic reforms, on the most rigid economy, in every Government depart- ment., in every branch of the public service. If the permanent heads of government depart- ments are either unable or unwilling to effect. the necessary reforms, their further services; must be dispensed with aDd others who both can and will do what is required will have to undertake the duties. If the political heads of departments are either disinclined to enforce this policy of retrenchment, or are too weak to compel their permanent officials to effect the nocessary departmental reforms, then, at all c-sts, these political heads must make room for those who arc prepared to loyally support th Governmoot and the Premier in this cam- paign for national economy. Those are the salient facte, of the situation, aflid Mr. Lloyd George may be relied upon to soo the matter through. He cannot, and probably does not, expect to get it an his own way without opposition from within, as well as from without, the departments concerned. But whatever tho opposition and from what- ever quartar it comes, he is, we believe, deter- mined to overcome it at all costs. It is gratifying to find that, so far, the heads of some of the biggest spending departments of the Government are loyally co-operating with its head in this vital matter. The closest scrutiny is now being made with the internal working of all the chief government depart- ments. In his great three hours speech in House of Commons on the eve of the rece^ he urged the imperative necessity of tfefiFt and economy in private and business life gen- erally. He was then twitted, and at the nrst blush not unfairly, with allocating blamo for the threatened financial crisis to every one except those of his own government house- hold. In justice to him it must now be ad mitted that, so far as government departments are concerned, he is determined to practice what he has just preached. EXISTING SUBSIDIES. It should be borne in mind that no inconsid- erable portion of the post-war national expen diture is directly attributable to Government subsidies made to relieve pressure and want in tho country. Nearly 150 millions of our annual expenditure may be thus accounted for. Take three leading items only:- 1. BREAD.—The Government^ in order to enable the public to buy the quartern loa.f at 91. instead of at a considerably higher figure, pays E50,000,000 a year to mafce good the difference between the price actually paid and wha,t would 1 Stho oAlinary markci pricq were it not for their subsidy. 2. RAILWAYS. The increased cost of railway travelling has been, and continues to bo a general grievance. We have no cheap faro's; we pay 50 per cent more than formerly for every railway ticket we buy. We grumble at all this. But we forget that the Govern- ment has been working the railways at a loss; that had the control and administration re mained as before in the hands of railway com- panies we should to-day have been much worse off than we are, and the railway fares, instoid of being Is. 6d. for every Is. pre-war rates, would probably have been at least 2s. The Government subsidises the railways to thq extent of £ 60,000,000 a year to meet this logs. 3. UNEMPLOYMENT.—Another drain on the national fund has been the unemployment grant, amounting in the aggregate to some £ 35,000,000 a year. PRACTICAL RETRENCHMENT. It is a mistake to assumo, as is very gener- ally done, that no retrenchment has tekcm place since the armistice. Let us look at the actual figures:- I 1. For the past six months of the war, that is to say, the six months preceding thP armis- tice in November, the daily expenditure of the nation was roughly seven and a half mil- lions—to be precise C7,443,000 a day. 2. For the first five months after the armistice—that is the five months ending 31st March our daily expenditure decreased by nearly one million pounds, the actual figure being C6,476,000 a day. 3. For the next five months, or from April 1st to September lst, a further drat) in expen- diture of two millions a day has been exper- ienced, the actual figure being £ 4,400,000 a day. Compare the first and the last figures:- Nov. 9, 1918, daily expenditure £ 7,443,000 Sept. 1, 1919, daily expenditure, C4,400,000 Daily saving actually effected E3,043,000 Put in simpler form it come, to this:—For every C100 spent before the armistice we arc spending now lesg-tlian £60. This is good. But it is not good enough for the country, and it is not good enough for Mr Lloyd George.
LLONGYFARCHIAD
(continued from previous column). srvn wannod a'r llail canyte mae gan v dosbarth gweithiol fwy o oriau hamddeffi yn awr nag y bu ganddynt erioed o'r blaen ac nid oes raid wrth y dydd Saboth at ddifynon a mwyniaJinau gwag. Er fod cyfran helaotli o'r boblogaeth yn barod i ymladd yr ysbryd egtronol hwn hyd yr eithaf, gresyn yw gwold cynifer yn ei gefnogi, ac amryw ohonynt yn cymryd arnynt i fod yn arweinwyr crefydd, LLONGYFARCHIAD i D. W. Lewis F.T.S.C, Brynaman, ar oi ddyrchafiad i fod yn ynad heddweh yn Sir Gaerfyrddin lawn orchwyl rhoi Uongyfarchiad—i frawd O fri newydd ynad; Mawr bris ar Lewis ro'r wlad A chyfiawn ei ddyrchafiad. Mawr yw dydd anrhydeddu-bardd arwr Cerddoricn hoff Cymru; Hwn roes i'w wlad drwy wersi lu Anadl i genadl i gajiu. Brynaman. RHYSTYD DAVIES.
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I Water Supplies. POSITION IN ABERYSTWYTH RURAL DISTRICT AboTyfctwyth Rural Council met on Mon- day, present Messrs. David Edwards, Dolfor, presiding; R. T. Griffiths. Talybont; Ll. J. Lewis, Cwmrheidot. W. T Lewis Bo:-th; J. Bunce Morgan, Glanfread; D. Bcnner Llan- afan; W Wright, Llanbadarn Upper Richard Jones, Llanbadarn Lower; T. Oliver Jones, Urunfihangel Upper; John Davies, Llinrhystyd Haminiog; Daniel Lloyd Llanychaiarn; W. B. Bebb, Melmdwr; William Thomas, 'Parcel Canoi; R. L. Thomas, Tirmynaxli; Richard Evans, Abraham James, Trefeirig; J R Hughes, Bow Street; Hugh Hughes, clerk; Owen Morgan assistant clerk; James Hughes sani- tary inspector; and the surveyors. The Clerk was authorised to arrange terms with the contractors for the repair of a bridge at Cwmystwyth. The appointmceit of a local committee to in- vestigate and determine cases under the Profit- eering Act was deferred until the next meeting. i Mr Isaa<c.- the. surveyor, ronorterl oa-tlic state of Glanfread road, especially the part near Llandre.—Mr Bunce Morgan said it woujd be practically prohibitive at present prices to undertake «nd«nine and repairing of the road to meet the requirements of the County Coun- cil, if it was to be taken over.—It was agreed to procure stone for the repair of the portion of the road near Llandre. Attention was called by Mr. Daniel Jenkins, surveyor, to the increased scale of charges fOr the hire of team labour recommended by the Farmers' Union.—Mr. Bunce Morgan said the new charges would have to bo confirmed by the County Executive before being put in opera- tion.—Mr. R L. Thomas said farmers were not likely to do much haulage in the current month and it was therefore decided to continue the present charges until the next meeting. The Sanitary Inspector reported that owing to the objection of someone interested in the land it would be necessary to find another source of water supply for Chancery School tffnd village. For Peiatrebont the nearest suit- able water supply was at Cwmcafan, the on.y drawback of which was the distance from the village. Two cases of scarlet fever and a. case of diphtheria, which had bean imported, were notified. Plans of alterations and additions Ho the dw6Iing at Lletylwyden Farm Tre'r- ddol, were approved. An old hcuse at Blaen- cwmpadarn and a cottage at Bwlchgwynt, Bethel, were unfit for habitation.—The report was adopted.—Wkh regard to Pentrebonti Mr Richard Jones anfl Mr. Wright reported on un alternative source of water supply at Llan- rhystyd Road and it was agreed to make further inquiries. Mr John Evans, water rate collector, Berth, applied for an increase of salary from E16 to £20, which was agreed to. Me indwr Parish Council wrote calling atten- tion to the serious dearth of dwelling houses and the unsatisfactory state of existing lioilges, both in regard to inadequate accommodation and sanitary arrangements.—The letter was re- ferred to the Housing Committee. Messrs J. Bunce Morgan and R. T. Griffiths I were asked to obtain a local contribution to J the cost of repairing Factory Spring, at Taly- bont.
Continuation Schools.
Continuation Schools. ABERYSTWYTH COMMITTEE S SCHEME. The monthly meeting of Aberystwyth Dis- trict Education Committee was held on Mon- day; present Mr. P. Wilkinson, chairman; the Revs Charles Evans, T. Mason Jones, Dr. J. James, Captain T. Doughton, Messrs. J. G. Morris Davies David Lewis, Richard Evans, C. M. -Williarrw, J. E. Evans, Peter Jones, D. C Roberts, John Evans, J Grbson W. Grif- fiths, II. BonsatVl and Jenkin James, director of education. On the proposition of Mr. C. M. Williams, seconded by Mr. D. C. Roberts, it was agreed that the Director should visit schools and confer with teachers to urge the need of improvement in the,pereentage of attendance Applications from three cleaners for increase of salaries were granted. The Head Teacher of Ponfcerwyd, replying to the Architect's reoort on the school, wrote that c the cleaner refused to clean the premises more than twice a week unless she had an increase of wages. Minor repafrs were required. He added that concerts and miscellaneous meetings during the war were more responsible than the children for wear and tear of the school in telior.-Chair;mam: We hope the Head Teacher dthjs not thiftk that by giving these reasons he is absolved from responsibility. Aberystwyth Rural Council applied for a con- tribution to the cost of providing water supply for Chancery School and illoge.TI was agreed to reply that it was the Council's legal duty to prcvide the supply. The Director submitted a memorandum on the establishment of day continuation schools, (j fopy of which will bc published next week. —Hr. Peter Jones suggested that inforrn^t'o-n shculd be given of the probable expanse whi^h would have to be incurred in prov-ding addi- tional accommodation and staffing. He did not consider it was unreasonable to ask for that information before the Committee was committed to the adoption of a scheme.—It was agreed provisionally, on the proposition of the Rev. T Ma«on Jones to aoprov„ the principle of combining part-time ind wholr-time attend- ance.—The hone was expressed that a centre at Aberystwyth would be started as soon as possible. Keplving to Mr. David Lewis, the Director explained tha.t the advertisement relating to the nev school at Llandd^inol was the result of correspondence with the Board of Education in, consequence of the re-opening of the o'd school after temporary closure.
RHEIDOL VALLEY.
RHEIDOL VALLEY. R.HEIDOL MINE.—Preparations are being mide at Level Fawr with the view of obtain- iJtf results in the near future. Some of the machines for its working have already arrived. PERSONAL.—The Rev. William Evans, BA. (Cantab) formerly of the Diocese of Man- chester, has taken up his residence at Neuadd Ptrk and is accompanied by his son and ) daughter
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Machynlleth Council.
Machynlleth Council. DOVEY BYE-LAWS. Machynlleth Urban Council met on Monday, present, Mesars. J. M. Breeze, chairman: R. Evan Humphreys, Richard Gi/iart, Richard Rees, Potor Vaughan, T. Parsons, J. Micah, T. R. Morgan, John Luml-ev, Edward Humphreys, Griffith Thomas, Edward Oliver, T. H. Evans, and Edmurd Gillart (olerk), Jamc. Humphrey* (surveyor), and Mr. Bond (assistant clerk). Tenders were received for the removal of house refuse. One tender was at £2 5s. for removing refuse for three day's a week, no specification boring given as to what refuse was meant. Another tender quoted 6d. below the lowest tender for removal of house and street refuse. It was said that £1 Is. was paid to the present contractor and that the tender of 6d. below the lowest tender was not fair. A certain price should be specified. —Mr T. R. Morgan proposed that the Council snouid ask the applicants to send in proper tenders for the removal of house refuse only. —Mr John Lumley seconded. Mr Richard Gillart eiid not think it fair to the other man who had tendered to put down 6d. belovr the lowest tender. He should name his price. —It was decided to ask for fre3h tenders. It was decided to sell the crop of cats in the Rectory field to Dr. A. O. Davi s, a tender sent in too late for twelve guineas not being entertained. A complaint was lodged by Mrs. Tones, Town Hall caretaker, of an objectionable en from the urinal below the Town Hall. Customers to the butcher's stall complained an' business was hindered Mr Richard Gillart proposed the matter should be left to the Medical Officer and Inspector to report.— Edward Humphreys said the smell was very objectionable and to mske matters worse pigs were weighed in the Town Hall on Wednes- days. There were eight or nine men pushing pigs on to the scale. Though revenue was increased slightly pig-weighing ought not to go on in front of a butchers stall..—Mr Griffith Thomas said the pmell was a nuisance to the town and the, urinal should be removed as it was not a fit thing to be in the Town Hall. The Council should follow the example of Aber- ystwyth and put a urinal near the Clock Tower. Mr Gillart's proposition that the Medical Officer and Inspector should report was seconded by Mr Edward Oliver and agreed to. Mr Richard Roes called attention to next fair day (September 18tli) falling on a Thursday. As it was the largest fair of the year it was desirable that shops should be kept open.— It wag decided that the half holiday should be en Fridays September Wth^ — Mr Edward Humphreys suggested that to curtail expenses of giving notice the Grocers Association should I inform its members — Me T. Parsons said drapers and others would take no notice of the Grocers Association and therefore the public should lot the shopkeepers know of the arrang-eme-nt ofhciallv.-It was decided to ask the Police Constable to give notice. A letter was read from the Secretary of the Nuvcing Association suggesting that the road in front of the Londonderry Cottage Hos- pital should bo covered with tar macadam in order to avoid the dust nuisance.—The Sur- veyor said the road was tar macadamised two or three years ago but it was impracticable to do that, part oi the road only. The sides round the Hospital would t>avo to be done.— It was decided that the Surveyor should see It was decided that the Surveyor should see to fcnat part of the read when doing other rJ:1.ds in the spring. The Clerk referred to an advertisement which appeared in the "Cambrian News" for August 15th by the Dovey, Mawddach and Glaslyn Fishery Board giving notice that it is tho intention of the Board of Conservators, after the expiration of ono month, to apply to tho Board of Agriculture and Fisheries for confirmation cf byelaws relating to the follow- ing matter:—"That Byelaw 3 (d), which pro- vides that the use of nets be prohibited beyond certain points upon the river Dovey, in such Byelaw more particularly indicated, be re- minded." The Qierk explained that if the application of the Conservators were agreed to A.berdovey fishermen would be allowed to go further up the river and Scoop fish out of the pools which the present byelaw prohibited. In 1910 an' enquiry was held by the Council when it was decided that it was detrimental to the trade of the town to allow Aberdovey fishermen to come higher up the river than Glandovey. Thes Conservators therefore made the byolaw.—Mr Parsons asked if there wero any altered circumstances justifying rescission cf the byelaw since 1910? At the time, he said, the Council felt that to allow Aberdovey fishermen to come up the river would be to the gain of Aberdovey and to the loss of Machynlleth_—Mr Gillart said it would be of great advantage to tho town if the fish could bo allowed to pass up the river to Machyn- lleth.—Mr Total TAirntey proposed ttfat thq Council should oppose r"cifsion as there were many Machynlleth men who wou!d be hard hit by it.—Mr Edward Humphreys proposed an amendment that the suggestion of rescinding should be entertained because during the time that Aberdovey fishermen were kept down the river the people of Machynlleth had not bene- fited in the IdW. Not a shilling had been j pained by pocr persons from the Dovey. As nothing had been gained in Machynlleth dur- ing that time nothing would be gained if the bye-law was withdrawn.—Mr Edward Oliver seconded and said baiiiffs put up the red flag for worm fishing on Fridays and pulled it down on Saturdays which was the working- man's lioliday.-Nir Richard Gillart said the Conservators did not give instructions to that effect and Mr Oliver was misinformed. Mr Peter Vaughan also told Mr Oliver that he was misinformed.—Mr Richard Rees taid he was not a fisherman, bit he Supported the views of Mr Edward Humphreys. The Dovey was swarming w;tn fish. In the old tIme before the existence of tlle byelaw fishermen coukl go up the river as far as they liked and caught as much fish as they could and yet the river kept fully stocked. There was an oppor- tunity for the fish to swim up the river during the close time. from Friday evening to Mon- day morning. The restriction moant a loss in revenue for the 7-30arl of Conservators. In 1910 E160 was received for netting. This year £59 was received. Two keepers had to -be dispensed with a% a result.—Mr T. R. Morga.n said if Aberdovev fishermen were allowed to fish higher up the river they would take all the fish back to Aberdovey and Machynlleth would be no hotter oil. Many visit.ors came s to Machynlleth for the fishing and spent large sums of money in the town.—Mr Evan Hum- phreys sugpfc>st<srf! that ro action should be taken in the matter Os feeling was so divided. He thought the fisherman should bo .allowed to come higher up the river and bc-lioved that when persons took the Almighty's blessings he sent more to replace tilem.-rive voteA for tl1" amendment and sCwon for the original proposition to object to the recission of the byelaw and the Chairman declared tno original proposition carried.
TALYBONT
TALYBONT AGRICULTURAL SHOW.—In the report of Talybont show Mr. L. O. Williams was credited with having taken first prize in the open turn-out class. It should be Mr. D. R. Thomas, Tanyra'lt Stud first and Mr. L. O. Williams second.
PONTRHYDYCKGES.
PONTRHYDYCKGES. DEPARTURE.—The Rev. G. Rowland Owen, assistant Wes cyan minister, who had served for a period of one year as an auxiliary to the Rev. G. Bedford Roberts, Ystumtuen, left last week to take up s'milar duties in the English Connexion at Ebbw Vale. He is succeeded by the Rev. Rhys T. Williams, who started his ministerial duties last Sunday.
IRHIEDOL VALLEY.
RHIEDOL VALLEY. DEPARTURE.—The Rev. G. Bedford Roberts left on Wednesday week to take up his duties at Trcharris
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